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90-673: Negeri Sembilan Football Club ( Malay : Kelab Bola Sepak Negeri Sembilan ), commonly referred to as Negeri Sembilan or simply NSFC, is a Malaysian professional football club based in Seremban , Negeri Sembilan , Malaysia. The club competes in the top division of Malaysian football , the Malaysia Super League . Founded in 1923 as Negeri Sembilan Football Association ( Malay : Persatuan Bolasepak Negeri Sembilan ) it has been chaired by Tunku Syed Razman ibni al-Marhum Tunku Syed 'Idrus al-Qadri since 2018. The club represented

180-491: A subsidiary of PBNS. The association was established in 1923 according to a passage in the football history books of Malaysia through an interview with Austin Senevirathe , 93 years old when interviewed. He stated about a match that happened between PBNS and Singapore for Malaya Cup in that particular year. In 1927, PBNS started organizing league matches. Among the trophies that were up for grabs at that time were

270-607: A subsidiary of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS), which is also the owner of the club. In 2024, the Malaysia Super League will start in May and this is the first season to have a two-year schedule, since the 2007–08 season . This system has been changed from the old Malaysian league match schedule system, so it will coordinate the same scheduling with the AFC calendar. Also, On 12 January 2024, Faliq Firdaus

360-510: A competition to create a logo for Negeri Sembilan FC. The competition was won by the logo designed by Azral Ramlay, which has been used by the team since 2020. Rice Stalks : The main crest displays nine white rice stalks tied with red rope into one in the middle, symbolising the nine states in the old Negeri Sembilan: Jelai , Jelebu , Johol , Kelang (now part of Selangor), Naning (now part of Malacca), Rembau , Segamat - Pasir Besar , Sungei Ujong , and Ulu Pahang . This logo also maintains

450-510: A continental-level competition, in 2004 and 2007 . The club also gave rise to many Malaysian football stars who brought success to both club and country, such as Kwan Soon Teck , Mok Wai Hong , B. Rajinikandh, N. Thanabalan , B. Sathianathan , Ching Hong Aik , Shukor Adan , Norhafiz Zamani Misbah , Aidil Zafuan , Zaquan Adha , Farizal Marlias , S. Kunanlan , Shahurain Abu Samah , Syihan Hazmi and many more. Head coach, K. Devan became

540-644: A descendant of the Proto-Austronesian language , began to break up by at least 2000 BCE, possibly as a result of the southward expansion of Austronesian peoples into Maritime Southeast Asia from the island of Taiwan . The history of the Malay language can be divided into five periods: Old Malay, the Transitional Period, the Classical Malay, Late Modern Malay and Modern Malay. Old Malay is believed to be

630-505: A few mentions) have put up a good fight, giving great hope to their loyal supporters. However, this squad failed to maintain the momentum when it was finally overtaken by Sabah FA , who emerged as the Premier League champion, as well as Kedah FA , who became the runner-up. On 31 May 2003, Negeri Sembilan met Perlis in the FA Cup final. Played at Perak Stadium , the club was surprised by

720-518: A lingua franca derived from Classical Malay as well as Makassar Malay , which appears to be a mixed language . Malay historical linguists agree on the likelihood of the Malayic homeland being in western Borneo . A form known as Proto-Malayic was spoken in Borneo at least by 1000 BCE, it has been argued to be the ancestral language of all subsequent Malayic languages . Its ancestor, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian ,

810-536: A lot with clubs in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. He was banned from football for life after receiving a red card when NS Malays played against NS Indians in 1977. He was active in football in the 1970s. In the 2006 season, the team won the Malaysia Super League by finishing first out of eight clubs that competed. The newly promoted team from the Malaysian Premier League in the 2005 season managed to become

900-555: A mid vowel [e, o] . Orthographic note : both /e/ and /ə/ are written with ⟨e⟩ . Orthographic /e, o/ are relatively rare, so the letter ⟨e⟩ usually represents /ə/ . There are some homographs; for example, perang is used for both /pəraŋ/ "war" and /peraŋ ~ piraŋ/ "blond". (In Indonesia, "blond" may be written perang or pirang .) Some analyses regard /ai, au, oi/ as diphthongs. However, [ai] and [au] can only occur in open syllables, such as cukai ("tax") and pulau ("island"). Words with

990-522: A motor company from Malaysia named Naza , started in 2005. This has caused Negeri Sembilan to be given a new name: Negeri Sembilan Naza, or simply NS Naza, to represent the name of the sponsoring company. In 2009, Naza withdrew from sponsoring the Negeri Sembilan football team. The team later cancelled the name Negeri Sembilan Naza and changed it back to Negeri Sembilan for the 2009 league season. They have used it until season 2014. On 6 December 2014

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1080-434: A phonetic diphthong in a closed syllable, such as baik ("good") and laut ("sea"), are actually two syllables. An alternative analysis therefore treats the phonetic diphthongs [ai] , [au] and [oi] as a sequence of a monophthong plus an approximant: /aj/ , /aw/ and /oj/ respectively. There is a rule of vowel harmony : the non-open vowels /i, e, u, o/ in bisyllabic words must agree in height, so hidung ("nose")

1170-431: A root word ( affixation ), formation of a compound word (composition), or repetition of words or portions of words ( reduplication ). Nouns and verbs may be basic roots, but frequently they are derived from other words by means of prefixes , suffixes and circumfixes . Malay does not make use of grammatical gender , and there are only a few words that use natural gender; the same word is used for 'he' and 'she' which

1260-402: Is dia or for 'his' and 'her' which is dia punya . There is no grammatical plural in Malay either; thus orang may mean either 'person' or 'people'. Verbs are not inflected for person or number, and they are not marked for tense; tense is instead denoted by time adverbs (such as 'yesterday') or by other tense indicators, such as sudah 'already' and belum 'not yet'. On the other hand, there

1350-456: Is a complex system of verb affixes to render nuances of meaning and to denote voice or intentional and accidental moods . Malay does not have a grammatical subject in the sense that English does. In intransitive clauses, the noun comes before the verb. When there is both an agent and an object , these are separated by the verb (OVA or AVO), with the difference encoded in the voice of the verb. OVA, commonly but inaccurately called "passive",

1440-430: Is allowed but * hedung is not. Pronunciation Pronunciation Pronunciation Study by Uri Tadmor which was published in 2003 shows that mutation of ⟨a⟩ in final open syllable is an areal feature. Specifically, it is an areal feature of Western Austronesia. Uri Tadmor classify those types into four groups as below. Malay is an agglutinative language , and new words are formed by three methods: attaching affixes onto

1530-522: Is an official language of Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , and Singapore . It is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand . Altogether, it is spoken by 290 million people (around 260 million in Indonesia alone in its own literary standard named " Indonesian ") across Maritime Southeast Asia . The language is pluricentric and a macrolanguage , i.e., several varieties of it are standardized as

1620-595: Is considered one of the top competing teams in the history of football since its establishment. They have won many top competitions in Malaysia , starting in the early 1940s. In 1948, they won the first HMS Malaya Cup, led by skipper Kwan Soon Teck . In 1982, Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Mohd Isa bin Dato' Haji Abdul Samad was appointed president of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) as well as

1710-406: Is designated the bahasa persatuan/pemersatu ("unifying language" or lingua franca ) whereas the term "Malay" ( bahasa Melayu ) is domestically restricted to vernacular varieties of Malay indigenous to areas of Central to Southern Sumatra and West Kalimantan . Classical Malay , also called Court Malay, was the literary standard of the pre-colonial Malacca and Johor Sultanates and so

1800-477: Is divided into Bornean and Sumatran Malay; some of the most widely spoken Sumatran Malay dialects are Riau Malay , Langkat , Palembang Malay and Jambi Malay . Minangkabau , Kerinci and Bengkulu are believed to be Sumatran Malay descendants. Meanwhile, the Jakarta dialect (known as Betawi ) also belongs to the western Malay group. The eastern varieties, classified either as dialects or creoles , are spoken in

1890-623: Is not a tonal language . The consonants of Malaysian and also Indonesian are shown below. Non-native consonants that only occur in borrowed words, principally from Arabic, Dutch and English, are shown in brackets. Orthographic note : The sounds are represented orthographically by their symbols as above, except: Loans from Arabic : Malay originally had four vowels, but in many dialects today, including Standard Malay, it has six, with /i/ split into /i, e/ and /u/ split into /u, o/ . Many words are commonly pronounced variably, with either [i, u] or [e, o] , and relatively few words require

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1980-554: Is not readily intelligible with the standard language , and the same is true with some lects on the Malay Peninsula such as Kedah Malay . However, both Brunei and Kedah are quite close. Malay is now written using the Latin script , known as Rumi in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore or Latin in Indonesia, although an Arabic script called Arab Melayu or Jawi also exists. Latin script

2070-642: Is official in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Malay uses Hindu-Arabic numerals . Rumi (Latin) and Jawi are co-official in Brunei only. Names of institutions and organisations have to use Jawi and Rumi (Latin) scripts. Jawi is used fully in schools, especially the religious school, sekolah agama , which is compulsory during the afternoon for Muslim students aged from around 6–7 up to 12–14. Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi in Malaysia, and students taking Malay language examinations in Malaysia have

2160-515: Is similar to Kelantanese Malay, but the language has no official status or recognition. Owing to earlier contact with the Philippines , Malay words—such as dalam hati (sympathy), luwalhati (glory), tengah hari (midday), sedap (delicious)—have evolved and been integrated into Tagalog and other Philippine languages . By contrast, Indonesian has successfully become the lingua franca for its disparate islands and ethnic groups, in part because

2250-619: Is the basic and most common word order. The Malay language has many words borrowed from Arabic (in particular religious terms), Sanskrit , Tamil , certain Sinitic languages , Persian (due to historical status of Malay Archipelago as a trading hub), and more recently, Portuguese , Dutch and English (in particular many scientific and technological terms). There is a group of closely related languages spoken by Malays and related peoples across Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore , Southern Thailand , Kampung Alor in East Timor , and

2340-517: Is the lack of possessive pronouns (and suffixes) in eastern dialects. Manado uses the verb pe and Ambon pu (from Malay punya 'to have') to mark possession. So 'my name' and 'our house" are translated in western Malay as namaku and rumah kita but kita pe nama and torang pe rumah in Manado and beta pu nama , katong pu rumah in Ambon dialect. The pronunciation may vary in western dialects, especially

2430-460: The AFC Cup competition in the 2004 season. The club made its debut in the first match against Island FC with a big 6–0 win on 10 February 2004. However, the club had to settle for being 3rd in the group after losing all the group stage matches against Geylang United , East Bengal , and Island FC . All teams played at home and away for a total of six games. In March 2004, Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan

2520-608: The Cham alphabet are used by the Chams of Vietnam and Cambodia . Old Malay was written using Pallava and Kawi script, as evident from several inscription stones in the Malay region. Starting from the era of kingdom of Pasai and throughout the golden age of the Malacca Sultanate, Jawi gradually replaced these scripts as the most commonly used script in the Malay region. Starting from the 17th century, under Dutch and British influence, Jawi

2610-676: The Division 2 League at the Majlis Perbandaran Seremban Stadium. Negeri Sembilan, who was in first place at the time, only needed a draw while Sarawak , who was in second place, needed a win to get the top spot in the league table. The match of that day went to Negeri Sembilan with a result of 2–2, and they managed to collect one point. It was the last year that led to the success of winning the Semi-Pro League Division 2 , then qualifying for Division 1 in 1992 . Among

2700-691: The MFL Cup tournament. This reserve league dedicated to players under the age of 23. The MFL has also allowed a quota of 5 over-age players, including 3 foreign players in each team with only 2 players allowed to play for each match. Currently plays in the President Cup tournament. Currently plays in the Youth Cup tournament. Owner: Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) Source: Source: Source: Source: Source: Negeri Sembilan has used several names throughout its 100-year history. In tournaments

2790-762: The Malaysia Football League (MFL), which is the main organiser of the Malaysian football league. The Negeri Sembilan team is currently participating in the Malaysian Super League competition. PBNS focuses on the Football Development Program in Negeri Sembilan , Coaching Courses, Referee Development, Men's and Women's Futsal, Beach Football, and the Women's Football Team, as well as activities at

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2880-588: The Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan . The year 1991 was the year of the revival of the Negeri Sembilan team, which in previous years had been an underdog . That was also the last year the Negeri Sembilan team used the Majlis Perbandaran Seremban Stadium before the Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium in Paroi was used as their home ground until now. On 18 August 1991, the team met Sarawak in the final match of

2970-485: The Negeri Sembilan football team, better known as the Negeri Sembilan FA, which has brought many successes to the team. In 2020, PBNS decided to privatise Negeri Sembilan as a football club known as Negeri Sembilan FC (NSFC). Since then, the roles of PBNS and NSFC have been separated, with each focusing on its respective role. NSFC is registered as a private football club under the name NSFC Pvt. Ltd. and has become

3060-463: The president of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association announced that the Negeri Sembilan team would be known as the Negeri Sembilan Matrix from the 2015 season. This has become the beginning of the process of privatising the Negeri Sembilan. On 7 June 2018, the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) lost an experienced figure when Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan resigned as president of

3150-459: The 81st minute before Hairuddin Omar , the veteran striker, hit the winning goal for PBNS with a beautiful volley in the 85th minute. In the early part of the 2011 season, one of the team's all-time best coaches, Wan Jamak Wan Hassan , resigned from the club. He sees no excuses for the team's disappointing run in the Malaysia Super League and Malaysia FA Cup competitions for that season. Throughout

3240-564: The Annex Shield, the British Resident's Cup and the Hose Cup. The earliest football clubs that existed and competed in the league were Negri Sembilan Chinese "A", Negri Sembilan Club, Port Dickson Recreation Club, Sungei Ujong Club, Negri Sembilan Chinese "B" and St. Paul's Old Boys Association. In 1982, Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Mohd Isa bin Dato' Haji Abdul Samad was appointed president of

3330-404: The Malay world of Southeast Asia, and was one of the oldest testimonies to the advent of Islam as a state religion in the region. It contains the proclamation issued by a ruler of Terengganu known as Seri Paduka Tuan, urging his subjects to extend and uphold Islam and providing 10 basic Sharia laws for their guidance. The classical Malay language came into widespread use as the lingua franca of

3420-1043: The Malayic languages spoken by the Orang Asli ( Proto-Malay ) in Malaya . They are Jakun , Orang Kanaq , Orang Seletar , and Temuan . The other Malayic languages, included in neither of these groups, are associated with the expansion of the Malays across the archipelago. They include Riau-Johor Malay ( Malaysian and Indonesian ), Kedah Malay , Kedayan/Brunei Malay , Berau Malay , Bangka Malay , Jambi Malay , Kutai Malay , Natuna Malay, Riau Malay , Loncong , Pattani Malay , and Banjarese . Menterap may belong here. There are also several Malay-based creole languages , such as Betawi , Cocos Malay , Makassar Malay , Ambonese Malay , Dili Malay , Kupang Malay , Manado Malay , Papuan Malay , Pattani Malay , Satun Malay , Songkhla Malay , Bangkok Malay , and Sabah Malay , which may be more or less distinct from standard (Malaccan) Malay. Due to

3510-516: The National Stadium, Bukit Jalil . This continues to confirm them as the new powerhouse of national football after winning the Malaysia Cup last season. Both teams were tied at 1–1 after the end of the 90 minutes of the actual game, even after the referee, R. Krishnan , dragged it into extra time in front of about 70,000 spectators, the majority of whom were "Hijau Kuning" supporters. In 2011,

3600-398: The Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) as well as the Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan . In March 2004, Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan was appointed as the president of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS). It's because he successfully held the position as the 10th Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan replaced Isa Samad who held that position the previous year. Mohamad Hasan

3690-415: The Negeri Sembilan Football Association only used Negeri Sembilan or Negri Sembilan as the team name. Negeri Sembilan is the name of one of the states in Malaysia, and the Negeri Sembilan Football Association is the governing body of football, founded to represent the state. The team used it from 1923 through 2004 before it was rebranded in 2005. Negeri Sembilan was rebranded in 2005. The team, sponsored by

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3780-766: The Negeri Sembilan team has officially made the stadium their home ground for the Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 tournament in that year. In the 1996 season, Negeri Sembilan became one of the contenders for the league title. Even though it was not given much attention at first, the team starring two former import players from Argentina , Pahang FA 's Gus Cerro and Jose Iriarte , surprised many when they gave great competition to other selected teams such as Selangor , Sabah , Sarawak , Kedah , Pahang , and Brunei . Othman Katmon , Faizal Zainal , Khairil Zainal , Rosli Omar , B. Rajinikandh, A. Ganeson , V. Arumugham , Idris Kadir , Azmi Mohamed , and Ching Hong Aik (only

3870-477: The Negeri Sembilan team has privatised their team to become a football club. Previously operating as a football association, the team has started a new chapter with the privatisation of their football team. Negeri Sembilan previously used the crest of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS). After being privatised in 2020, the Negeri Sembilan FC team started using the new crest after PBNS organised

3960-602: The PBNS Concept Store such as Negeri Sembilan team jerseys, training shirts, Polo T shirts , sports pants and also sports clothes for children. The Negeri Sembilan Football Association ran and organised the following competitions for the amateur clubs: The clubs that are affiliated with the PBNS in the top three tiers of the Malaysian League include: District Football Association (DFA) is the governing body of football for

4050-654: The actual ancestor of Classical Malay. Old Malay was influenced by Sanskrit, the classical language of India . Sanskrit loan words can be found in Old Malay vocabulary. The earliest known stone inscription in the Old Malay language was found in Sumatra , Indonesia, written in the Pallava variety of the Grantha alphabet and is dated 1 May 683. Known as the Kedukan Bukit inscription , it

4140-595: The association. Also followed Mohamad 's footsteps were two vice presidents, Datuk Mohamad Haslah Mohd Amin , who was also the PBNS Chief Finance Officer and manager of the Negeri Sembilan Malaysia Super League team, and lastly, Datuk Abd Ghani Hasan . On September 10, 2018, Tunku Besar of Tampin , Tunku Syed Razman Tunku Syed Idrus Al-Qadri , was elected as the new President of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) for

4230-470: The club again qualified for the Malaysia Cup Final for the third consecutive time, this time with their new coach, Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah . They won the trophy after defeating Terengganu FA with an epic comeback. The first goal was scored by Mohd Ashaari Shamsuddin for Terengganu in the 59th minute. PBNS used the last 10 minutes of the game to make a comeback. S. Kunanlan equalised the score in

4320-549: The colonial language, Dutch, is no longer commonly spoken. (In East Timor , which was governed as a province of Indonesia from 1976 to 1999, Indonesian is widely spoken and recognized under its Constitution as a 'working language'.) Besides Indonesian , which developed from the Riau Malay dialect, there are many Malay varieties spoken in Indonesia; they are divided into western and eastern groups. Western Malay dialects are predominantly spoken in Sumatra and Borneo , which itself

4410-725: The constitution as one of two working languages (the other being English ), alongside the official languages of Tetum and Portuguese . The extent to which Malay is used in these countries varies depending on historical and cultural circumstances. Malay is the national language in Malaysia by Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia , and became the sole official language in Peninsular Malaysia in 1968 and in East Malaysia gradually from 1974. English continues, however, to be widely used in professional and commercial fields and in

4500-505: The court moved to establish the Johor Sultanate, it continued using the classical language; it has become so associated with Dutch Riau and British Johor that it is often assumed that the Malay of Riau is close to the classical language. However, there is no closer connection between Malaccan Malay as used on Riau and the Riau vernacular. Among the oldest surviving letters written in Malay are

4590-481: The early settlement of a Cape Malay community in Cape Town , who are now known as Coloureds , numerous Classical Malay words were brought into Afrikaans . The extent to which Malay and related Malayan languages are used in the countries where it is spoken varies depending on historical and cultural circumstances. Malay is the national language in Malaysia by Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia , and became

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4680-474: The eastern part of the Malay or Nusantara archipelago and include Makassar Malay , Manado Malay , Ambonese Malay , North Moluccan Malay , Kupang Malay , Dili Malay , and Papuan Malay . The differences among both groups are quite observable. For example, the word kita means 'we, us' in western, but means 'I, me' in Manado, whereas 'we, us" in Manado is torang and Ambon katong (originally abbreviated from Malay kita orang 'we people'). Another difference

4770-463: The expectations set by PBNS. Due to the disbandment of NS Matrix in the previous year, the team used the Negeri Sembilan name again starting in 2016. The team used it for 5 years until 2020, when they started using the new name because they had registered as a private football club. To achieve the targeted standards and the campaign implemented by the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM),

4860-466: The facility. Among them is the PBNS Synthetic Field, Rahang which was completed in 2018 where this field is used by the teams, President's Cup and Youth Cup for training. The facility can also be used by the public if there is a vacancy with a rental rate that is relevant for the purpose of football recreation. This synthetic field is also equipped with floodlight facilities. In addition to

4950-590: The far southern parts of the Philippines . They have traditionally been classified as Malay, Para-Malay, and Aboriginal Malay, but this reflects geography and ethnicity rather than a proper linguistic classification. The Malayic languages are mutually intelligible to varying extents, though the distinction between language and dialect is unclear in many cases. Para-Malay includes the Malayic languages of Sumatra . They are: Minangkabau , Central Malay (Bengkulu), Pekal , Talang Mamak , Musi (Palembang), Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia), and Duano’ . Aboriginal Malay are

5040-619: The football field facilities, PBNS also has the PBNS Kapten GYM a gym facility where they have collaborated with the Kapten GYM company to provide gym equipment for the players, staff and the general public at reasonable rental rates. PBNS also has a 'PBNS Concept Store' that sells Kelme brand sports goods which is the official clothing sponsor of the Negeri Sembilan Team for the 2023 season. There are various types of clothing sold at

5130-571: The grassroots level. In addition, PBNS is responsible for the organisation of the Local League according to age levels and the Major League as a platform for talent searches for the Youth Cup (U19) and President Cup (U21) teams. In addition, PBNS also focuses on cooperating to develop football at the district level with the affiliated associations under the auspices of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association. For 97 years, PBNS has fully managed

5220-514: The highlands of Sumatra , Indonesia . Terengganu Inscription Stone (Malay: Batu Bersurat Terengganu ; Jawi: باتو برسورت ترڠݢانو ) is a granite stele carrying inscription in Jawi script that was found in Terengganu, Malaysia is the earliest evidence of classical Malay inscription. The inscription, dated possibly to 702 AH (corresponds to 1303 CE), constituted the earliest evidence of Jawi writing in

5310-554: The language is sometimes called Malacca, Johor or Riau Malay (or various combinations of those names) to distinguish it from the various other Malayic languages . According to Ethnologue 16, several of the Malayic varieties they currently list as separate languages, including the Orang Asli varieties of Peninsular Malay , are so closely related to standard Malay that they may prove to be dialects. There are also several Malay trade and creole languages (e.g. Ambonese Malay ) based on

5400-746: The languages' words for kinship, health, body parts and common animals. Numbers, especially, show remarkable similarities. Within Austronesian, Malay is part of a cluster of numerous closely related forms of speech known as the Malayic languages , which were spread across Malaya and the Indonesian archipelago by Malay traders from Sumatra. There is disagreement as to which varieties of speech popularly called "Malay" should be considered dialects of this language, and which should be classified as distinct Malay languages. The vernacular of Brunei— Brunei Malay —for example,

5490-482: The league champion in their first appearance since the Malaysia Super League was introduced in 2004. On 7 November 2009, the team ended their 61-year drought in the Malaysia Cup after posting a convincing 3–1 victory over Kelantan in the final at the National Stadium, Bukit Jalil . The team also won all the matches in the Malaysia Cup tournament , starting from the group stage until the final. That final match

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5580-454: The letters from Sultan Abu Hayat of Ternate , Maluku Islands in present-day Indonesia , dated around 1521–1522. The text is addressed to the king of Portugal , following contact with Portuguese explorer Francisco Serrão . The letters show sign of non-native usage; the Ternateans used (and still use) the unrelated Ternate language , a West Papuan language , as their first language . Malay

5670-478: The national language ( bahasa kebangsaan or bahasa nasional ) of several nation states with various official names: in Malaysia, it is designated as either Bahasa Malaysia (" Malaysian ") or also Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language"); in Singapore and Brunei, it is called Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language"); in Indonesia, an autonomous normative variety called Bahasa Indonesia (" Indonesian language ")

5760-440: The opponent's early goal in the 11th minute. The club managed to close the gap in the 56th minute thanks to a goal by Effendi Malek . The game remained 1–1 until the 90th minute, and in extra time, victory was decided on a golden goal. In the 95th minute, the club managed to get the golden goal as a result of Everson Martinelli 's goal, and the club was crowned FA Cup champion in 2003. Negeri Sembilan made its first appearance in

5850-431: The option of answering questions using Jawi. The Latin script, however, is the most commonly used in Brunei and Malaysia, both for official and informal purposes. Historically, Malay has been written using various scripts. Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region, Malay was written using the Pallava , Kawi and Rencong scripts; these scripts are no longer frequently used, but similar scripts such as

5940-471: The period of 2018–2021 after winning unopposed at the 86th PBNS Congress, held at Klana Resort. On October 20, 2020, the club officially made its privatisation under a new entity as Negeri Sembilan Football Club after it was officially approved by the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM). The club has been registered under a private limited company named Negeri Sembilan Football Club Sdn. Bhd. ( Negeri Sembilan Football Club Pvt. Ltd. ). The club became

6030-474: The pinnacle of the club guiding Negeri Sembilan to win the 2005–06 Malaysia Super League , 2003 Malaysia FA Cup and also the 2021 Malaysia Premier League . The club has won 1 Malaysia Super League title, 2 Malaysia Premier League title, 3 Malaysia Cup , 2 Malaysia FA Cup and 1 Malaysia Charity Shield . The club was established in 1923, according to a passage in the football history books of Malaysia based on an interview with Austin Senevirathe, who

6120-400: The president of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) announced the team's new branding by changing it to Negeri Sembilan Matrix, or simply NS Matrix. With a larger amount of sponsorship from Matrix Concepts Holdings Berhad and a bigger investment for the team, they had a greater vision and mission to carry out. Unfortunately, on 25 August 2015, NS Matrix was disbanded for not meeting

6210-448: The professional football leagues in Malaysia. In addition, they organised several competitions in Negeri Sembilan, such as Piala Tuanku, which was organised in conjunction with the birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan. PBNS office is located at Wisma PBNS, Medan Rahang , Seremban where there are several facilities for the team to undergo training and the public can also use

6300-403: The pronunciation of words ending in the vowel 'a'. For example, in some parts of Malaysia and in Singapore, kita (inclusive 'we, us, our') is pronounced as /kitə/ , in Kelantan and Southern Thailand as /kitɔ/ , in Riau as /kita/ , in Palembang as /kito/ , in Betawi and Perak as /kitɛ/ and in Kedah and Perlis as /kitɑ/. Negeri Sembilan Football Association PBNS is also a partner of

6390-417: The region during the Malacca Sultanate era (1402–1511). It was the period the Malay language developed rapidly under the influence of Islamic literature. The development changed the nature of the language with massive infusion of Arabic , Sanskrit , and Tamil vocabularies, called Classical Malay . Under the Sultanate of Malacca the language evolved into a form recognisable to speakers of modern Malay. When

6480-583: The sole official language in West Malaysia in 1968, and in East Malaysia gradually from 1974. English continues, however, to be widely used in professional and commercial fields and in the superior courts. Other minority languages are also commonly used by the country's large ethnic minorities. The situation in Brunei is similar to that of Malaysia. In Singapore, Malay was historically the lingua franca among people of different nationalities. Although this has largely given way to English, Malay still retains

6570-479: The star players at that time were the import trio, the Bozik Brothers ( Miroslav and Robert ), and the powerful striker Marian Vazquez . Local players include Richard Scully , Mansor Sulaiman , and Nazari Hussein . In 1992, the construction of Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium was completed and inaugurated to be used as a multipurpose stadium. The stadium initially held a capacity of 20,000 people, and since then,

6660-411: The state of Negeri Sembilan , Darul Khusus , Malaysia, and won their first major honour in the 1948 Malaysia Cup . Since its establishment in 1923, Negeri Sembilan has won several domestic cups, such as the Malaysia Cup in 1948, 2009 , and 2011 , as well as the FA Cup in 2003 and 2010 . In addition, the club won the Malaysian Super League in 2006 and managed to qualify for the AFC Cup ,

6750-435: The status of national language and the national anthem , Majulah Singapura , is entirely in Malay. In addition, parade commands in the military, police and civil defence are given only in Malay. Most residents of the five southernmost provinces of Thailand —a region that, for the most part, used to be part of an ancient Malay kingdom called Pattani —speak a dialect of Malay called Yawi (not to be confused with Jawi), which

6840-474: The strong unity between the team, players, supporters, and the people of Negeri Sembilan who are together within the Negeri Sembilan Traditional Land under the auspices of D.Y.M.M. Yang Di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus . Malay language Malay ( / m ə ˈ l eɪ / mə- LAY ; Malay: Bahasa Melayu , Jawi : بهاس ملايو ) is an Austronesian language that

6930-590: The superior courts. Other minority languages are also commonly used by the country's large ethnic minorities. The situation in Brunei is similar to that in Malaysia. In the Philippines , Indonesian is spoken by the overseas Indonesian community concentrated in Davao City . Functional phrases are taught to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines as well as local students. Malay, like most Austronesian languages,

7020-566: The team became runners-up when they had to accept a defeat, but they managed to win the FA Cup in the same year ( 2010 ). In addition, this golden era also saw the emergence of several big names who were with the Negeri Sembilan team in the Malaysian football scene, including Ching Hong Aik , Shukor Adan , Norhafiz Zamani , Khairul Anuar Baharom , Bekamenga Bekamengo , Sani Anuar , Rezal Zambery , Zaquan Adha , Aidil Zafuan , Farizal Marlias , S. Kunanlan and Shahurain . On 6 December 2014,

7110-483: The use of rice stalks as in the logo of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS), which was established in 1923, but improvises by tying all the rice stalks into a symbol of unity. Moreover, it is designed to resemble the crest on the state's coat of arms , which is the Changgai Puteri fronted by a sword and scabbard . Circle : The basic shape, which is a golden yellow circle in the royal color, symbolises

7200-552: The years 2003–2011, there was a " golden generation " for the Negeri Sembilan team because, throughout the year, the team achieved a lot of success in competitions at the domestic level. Starting with winning the FA Cup in 2003 , the team managed to win the Super League in 2006 . The most proud performance was when Negeri Sembilan successfully made it through the Malaysia Cup final stage three consecutive years (2009 to 2011). The team won two finals in 2009 and 2011, and in 2010 ,

7290-622: Was 93 years old when interviewed. He stated that the Malaya Cup match between Negeri Sembilan and Singapore took place in that particular year. In 1927, PBNS started organising league matches. Among the trophies that were up for grabs at that time were the Annex Shield, the British Resident's Cup, and the Hose Cup. The earliest football clubs that existed and competed in the league were Negri Sembilan Chinese "A," Negri Sembilan Club, Port Dickson Recreation Club, Sungei Ujong Club, Negri Sembilan Chinese "B," and St. Paul's Old Boys Association. The club

7380-418: Was a fantastic night. The repeat final of 2009 between the club and Kelantan happened again on 30 October 2010. However, this time, the club lost 1–2 to Kelantan despite having taken an early lead through a penalty by Shahurain Abu Samah . On April 10, 2010, Negeri Sembilan needed the luck of the penalty shootout to win the FA Cup championship again by beating Kedah 5–4 in the final of the 21st edition at

7470-852: Was appointed as the new chief executive officer of Negeri Sembilan. He became the youngest CEO in the Malaysia Super League competition for the 2024–25 season . The club had obtained the FAM Club License 2022 edition to play in the 2023 Malaysia Super League season and had obtained the AFC Club License and is eligible to play in the competition organised by the AFC ; the 2023 AFC Champions League and 2023 AFC Cup if qualified on merit. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules . Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Remarks: International player. Asian player. ASEAN player. Under-23 player. Under-20 player. Under-18 player. Currently plays in

7560-437: Was appointed as the president of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS). It's because he successfully held the position as the 10th Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan and replaced Isa Samad , who held that position the previous year. Mohamad Hasan was the first Menteri Besar who had ever been a local football player and then became the president of PBNS. He never represented the first team of Negeri Sembilan but played

7650-612: Was discovered by the Dutchman M. Batenburg on 29 November 1920 at Kedukan Bukit, South Sumatra , on the banks of the Tatang, a tributary of the Musi River . It is a small stone of 45 by 80 centimetres (18 by 31 in). For centuries, Srivijaya , through its expansion, economic power and military prowess, was responsible for the widespread of Old Malay throughout the Malay Archipelago . It

7740-494: Was elected as the new President of the Negeri Sembilan Football Association (PBNS) for the period of 2018-2021 after he won unopposed at the 86th PBNS Congress, at Klana Resort. PBNS management is elected through the PBNS Congress held every 4 years. The following are PBNS Executive committee members for the term 2022-2025. This association is the owner of the Negeri Sembilan football team, known as Negeri Sembilan FC , for

7830-452: Was gradually replaced by the Rumi script. Malay is spoken in Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , East Timor , Singapore and southern Thailand . Indonesia regulates its own normative variety of Malay, while Malaysia and Singapore use a common standard. Brunei, in addition to Standard Malay, uses a distinct vernacular dialect called Brunei Malay . In East Timor , Indonesian is recognised by

7920-476: Was the first Menteri Besar who has ever been a local football player and then became the president of PBNS. He never represented the first team of Negeri Sembilan but played a lot with clubs in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. He was banned from football for life after received a red card when NS Malays played against NS Indians in 1977. He was active in football around the 70s. On 10 September 2018, Tunku Besar of Tampin , Tunku Syed Razman Tunku Syed Idrus Al-Qadri

8010-601: Was the working language of traders and it was used in various ports, and marketplaces in the region. Other evidence is the Tanjung Tanah Law in post-Pallava letters. This 14th-century pre-Islamic legal text was produced in the Adityawarman era (1345–1377) of Dharmasraya , a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom that arose after the end of Srivijayan rule in Sumatra . The laws were for the Minangkabau people , who today still live in

8100-903: Was used solely as a lingua franca for inter-ethnic communications. Malay is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, which includes languages from Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean , with a smaller number in continental Asia . Malagasy , a geographic outlier spoken in Madagascar in the Indian Ocean , is also a member of this language family. Although these languages are not necessarily mutually intelligible to any extent, their similarities are often quite apparent. In more conservative languages like Malay, many roots have come with relatively little change from their common ancestor, Proto-Austronesian language . There are many cognates found in

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