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25-756: [REDACTED] Look up nali in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nali may refer to: Nalî (1797–1869), Kurdish poet Náli , a Dwarf of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium Nali , a dwarf of Norse mythology Nali , an alien race in the video game Unreal Mirza Nali (1784–1860), Mughal crown prince Nali Sauce , Malawian hot sauce made from Bird Eye Chilli Nali, Iran , village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran Nali (town) (那丽镇), in Qinnan District , Qinzhou, Guangxi, China Nali, nickname of

50-671: A renaissance in the Kurdish language. His most famous works were written in the lower Kurmanji dialect, Sorani , within the context of the turmoil caused by the Ottoman oppression. To this day Nali's influence on Kurdish culture can be recognized as Sorani is the primary dialect of Kurdish in Iraqi and Iranian Kurdistan . Islamic year The Hijri year ( Arabic : سنة هجرية , romanized :  sanat hijriyya ) or era ( Arabic : التقويم الهجري , romanized :  at-taqwīm al-hijrī )

75-533: Is Nali's friend promised me to introduce me to his country's greatest linguistic scientist). In Nazhat al Fikr a historical book says that, he mentioned (Al Shaikh Khidir Affandi Nali al Kurdi; was born in South Kurdistan in Shârazûr . He embarked on studies under the tutelage of renowned scholars and mastering many disciplines from the religious disciplines, mathematics, and others - especially in linguistics. In

100-557: Is Nali’s period a “ Mullah ” was a village’s leader or peoples’ leader he couldn't mention somebody's name in public because of costume traditional this was hard for a Mullah. Habiba was a secret name Nali used it. Sometimes Nali talks about their nights together; A Mullah couldn't talk about his night with a girl or a woman in a village or in those small old cities in Kurdistan . Here are some of Nali's poems that mentioned Habiba's name: Some say that Nali married Habiba, but if were true, there

125-531: Is not any sign that Nali took Habiba to Hijaz , Damascus , or Istanbul . Aladdin Sajadi mentions that Habiba may have died before Nali's left for Hijaz . Also they didn't have any children. For explanation Aladdin Sajadi brings one of Nali's poems which talks about his losing friends: Along with Kurdi and Salim , Nali made Sorani the literary language of southern Kurdistan . It is widely accepted that Nali's literature contributed significantly to bringing about

150-740: Is the era used in the Islamic lunar calendar . It begins its count from the Islamic New Year in which Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Yathrib (now Medina ) in 622 CE. This event, known as the Hijrah , is commemorated in Islam for its role in the founding of the first Muslim community ( ummah ). In the West, this era is most commonly denoted as AH ( Latin : Anno Hegirae , / ˈ æ n oʊ ˈ h ɛ dʒ ɪ r iː / , lit.   ' in

175-498: The Islamic New Year does not begin January 1 and that a Hijri calendar year is about 11 days shorter than a Gregorian calendar year, there is no direct correspondence between years of the two eras. A given Hijri year will usually fall in two successive Gregorian years. A CE year will always overlap two or occasionally three successive Hijri years. For example, the year 2008 CE maps to the last week of AH 1428, all of 1429, and

200-528: The Islamic lunar calendar , whose epoch (first year) is the year of Muhammad's Hijrah , and begins on the first day of the month of Muharram (equivalent to the Julian calendar date of July 16, 622 CE). The date of the Hijrah itself did not form the Islamic New Year . Instead, the system continues the earlier ordering of the months, with the Hijrah occurring around the 8th day of Rabi al-Awwal , 66 days into

225-560: The Austrian composer HK Gruber Nali , first solo studio album of the Italian singer-songwriter Annalisa Nali, a subunit of the Bigha , used for land measurement See also [ edit ] Nalli (disambiguation) Li Na (disambiguation) , several people also known as Na Li Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

250-606: The Elephant ". The first year of the Hijra (622-23 CE) was named the "Permission to Travel" in this calendar. 17 years after the Hijra , a complaint from Abu Musa Ashaari prompted the caliph Umar to abolish the practice of named years and to establish a new calendar era . Umar chose as epoch for the new Muslim calendar the hijrah , the emigration of Muhammad and 70 Muslims from Mecca to Medina . Tradition credits Othman with

275-565: The Islamic lunar calendar consists of twelve lunar months and has only 354 or 355 days in its year. Consequently, its New Year's Day occurs ten days earlier each year relative to the Gregorian calendar . The year 2024 CE corresponds to the Islamic years AH   1445 – 1446; AH   1446 corresponds to 2024 – 2025 in the Common Era. The Hijri era is calculated according to

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300-679: The Khanaqa of Mawlana Khalid in Sulaimany. He also studied under Shaikh Awla Kharpani. There are doubts about his birth year; Muhammed Amin Zaki Bag said that (Nali lived during 1215-1273 with Islamic year ) this date is about 1800–1856. Dr. Marif Khaznadar and Dr. Kamal Foad both point to the same date too, but Aladdin Sajadi says that he was born in 1797 and died in 1855. In a modern lecture about Nali’s death; Many people who lived during Nali’s period talked about Nali, Alexander Hodiszkov (1804–1891)

325-409: The calendar year is entirely determined by solar observation or calculation. Each year begins on the northward equinox . By the age of Muhammad, there was already an Arabian lunar calendar , with named months. Likewise, the years of its calendar used conventional names rather than numbers: for example, the year of the birth of Muhammad and of Ammar ibn Yasir (570 CE) was known as the " Year of

350-476: The end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, each month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the moon, astronomical positioning of the earth and weather conditions. However, certain sects and groups, most notably Bohras Muslims namely Alavis , Dawoodis and Sulaymanis and Shia Ismaili Muslims, use a tabular Islamic calendar in which odd-numbered months have thirty days (and also

375-416: The first few days of 1430. Similarly, the year 1976 CE corresponded with the last few days of AH 1395, all of 1396, and the first week of 1397. The Hijri year has twelve months, whose precise lengths vary by sect of Islam. Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent ( hilal ) marking

400-546: The first year. Unlike Sunnis, Twelver Shias start the Hijri year with the month of the Hijra, Rabi' al-Awwal, rejecting that Muharram is the start of a new year. As a result of this, the dates of some events are described differently by one year. For example, Shias state that the Muharram-transpiring battle of Karbala occurred 60 years after the Hijra, while Sunnis state it to have occurred 61 years after. In Shia Islam,

425-573: The pseudonym and the Kurdish language. One is that the Kurdish language has a cognate as deep-rooted and antiquated as Sanskrit. The other is that this particular pseudonym was apellated to him for his poetry and literary skills to enchant his listeners like a reed player as the wind instruments are considered to be ecstatic. Nali had a lover, he mentioned her name in more than eight poems, and he mentioned her name as (Habiba) (حبيبة ), Aladdin Sajadi mention that in Qaradax Nali had another lover her name

450-486: The successful proposal, simply continuing the order of the months that had already been established by Muhammad , beginning with Muharram , as there was no set order of months during the pre-Islamic era (Age of Ignorance - Jahiliya ). Adoption of this calendar was then enforced by Umar. Different approximate conversion formulas between the Gregorian (AD or CE) and Islamic calendars (AH) are possible: or Given that

475-480: The title Nali . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nali&oldid=1161292436 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Nal%C3%AE Nali

500-765: The year of twelve eighty something he came to Mecca he became our president's friend the Sheriff Abdoullah Pasha Bin On ... he has a great experience in Arabic literature...) these two references refuse Nali's death day in 1855 or 1858, in Nazhat al Fikr the year (In the year of twelve eighteen something 128-) we can consider it from 1280-1289 is about 1863-1873. In the Muhammed Tahir Borsali ’s book (Otmanli Mualifleri) talks about Nali’s return from Hijaz or Saudi Arabia to Istanbul , he mentioned that Nali

525-516: The year of the Hijra ' ) in parallel with the Christian / Common (AD/CE) and Jewish eras (AM) and can similarly be placed before (preferably) or after the date. In predominantly Muslim countries , it is also commonly abbreviated H ("Hijra") from its Arabic abbreviation hāʾ ( هـ ). Years prior to AH 1 are reckoned in English as BH ("Before the Hijra"), which should follow the date. A year in

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550-592: Was Aisha, this (Aisha)(عائشة) was always proud of herself because she was Nali’s lover, even Shaikh Nuri Baba Ali mentions this subject too that he says he met her alive. But still now there is not any sign or word in whole Nali’s poems for this (Aisha). Many times Nali mentioned Habiba’s name, but sometimes he mentions her name as (Mahbuba) too. But there are big doubts in the real name of this woman, both of Aladdin Sajadi in his book (History of Kurdish Literature; Mêjûy edebî kurdî) and in (Diwani Nali) Abdul Karim Mudarris and his son they mentioned this doubt. The reason

575-685: Was a Russian empire diplomat in 1857, he published an oration in Asia Magazine , with name ; “A Philological Research about Kurdish language ” he mentioned that; (A Kurdish great scientist lives in Damascus in Syria now, his name is Molla Hezir but he is most famous by his pseudonym as “ Naeli Effendi ” this man spent a lot of time for studying his country's dialects and language, he also translated an Arabic grammatical book to Kurdish , Ahmed Khan ( Ahmed Pashay Baban – The King of Baban ) who

600-1042: Was born in Khaku-Khol, a village belongs to Sharazur in Sulaimany , Kurdistan region of Iraq. As was the custom in the old days in Kurdistan , he started studying the Quran first and Arabic language in mosques in Kurdistan, then he became a Faqi. “Faqi" is a Mullah’s student, which is the name of students in mosques. During the process of becoming a Faqi, he visited many cities in the whole of Kurdistan or Iran and Iraq , cities like; Sennah , Mahabad , Halabja , and Sulaimany . In Qaradakh he studied under Shaikh Muhammed Ibin al Khayat, in Sulaimany in Saiyd Hasan Mosque, he studied under Mullah Abdoullah Rash , also in Qaradax he studied mathematics under Shaikh Ali Mullah. He spent long time in

625-561: Was return in 1290 that means 1873. Even before finding these books the researchers doubted Nali’s year death, 1856. The name of Nalî is word going back to the Sanskrit, a proto-Indo-European root or 'nala' or 'nalika' that is a 'species of reed , 'nali' wind instrument , which in modern Kurdish refer to a Kurdish folk musical instrument , similar to a type of flute called Shimshal; as well as pencils which traditionally were made of reed. Clearly, this reveals two important aspects of both

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