NScripter ( エヌスクリプター , Enusukuriputā ) , officially abbreviated as Nscr , also known under its production title Scripter4 , is a game engine developed by Naoki Takahashi between 1999 and 2018 functioning with its own script language which facilitates the creation of both visual and sound novels . The SDK is only available for Windows . From version 2.82, NScripter supports both Japanese characters - these are two bytes long - and any single-byte character; before that, it only supported Japanese characters. This engine was very popular in Japan because of its simplicity and because it was free for amateur game makers. Additionally, there are forks available to extend NScripter's capabilities to display characters from another language, run a game on other platforms, etc.
46-593: NScripter's development ranged from 1999 to 2018; it was first called by its production title Scripter4 because it was the successor to Scripter3, Naoki Takahashi's previous engine. 23 February 2018 was the date of the release of the final version of NScripter. The script is executed by the engine in an interpreter . The syntax is very simple, similar to the BASIC language. The functions needed to create visual novels and sound novels , such as displaying text, sprites and CG, playing music and handling choices, are built into
92-495: A 32-bit architecture . It is also provided with an archive containing its source code and the software libraries on which it depends. After the version of the engine dated 26 November 2011, the project is inactive until July 2021 when the engine was updated. CCScripter is a clone developed by toveta in M [ fr ] that allows its users to play and develop NScripter games on macOS. Support and software updates were stopped on 18 October 2004 with version 0.8.24,
138-404: A commercial work and will be taken care of if there are any problems with the engine. In this case, if the developer wants to add a feature - such as an extension or obfuscation treatment for each work - it will be taken care of as part of the royalty. It is possible to negotiate or even not pay the fee; NScripter's developer is especially supportive of game developers who are not looking to make
184-456: A degree of secure communication without a need to rely upon technology. This technique is sometimes referred to as "talking around" and is a form of security through obscurity . A notable example of obfuscation of written communication is a message sent by September 11 attacks ringleader Mohamed Atta to other conspirators prior to the attacks occurring: The semester begins in three more weeks. We've obtained 19 confirmations for studies in
230-458: A practical matter, just to prevent confusion as ideas for release titles can keep on changing for a variety of reasons. For example, while James Bond films are commonly produced under numerical titles such as Bond 22 until the official title is announced as part of its marketing, release titles may also change because of significant changes to the plot during production, as happened with Disney 's The Emperor's New Groove , whose working title
276-673: A profit and those who are struggling to do so because of the royalty. Creating a DLL extension and redistributing it under the GPL is disallowed, however the LGPL is considered acceptable. This engine was very popular in Japan in the 2000s due to its simplicity and because it was free for amateur video game creators. The following examples use ONScripter-EN's variant of the NScript script language. This simple script defines some basic parameters and displays
322-535: A text. Any visual novel that is not linear or called ' kinetic novel ' has choices. This script also contains the instructions used to display a background image and, in addition to that, with a fade-in effect per pixel. Most of the games running on NScripter are amateur video games , so few NScripter games are notable. Most of the notable games below are commercial games and therefore commercial successes. NScripter2 ( エヌスクリプターツー , Enusukuriputātsū ) , also known by its production title Sunday Game Engine (SGE),
368-466: Is a fork of PNaCl ONScripter. It highlights the security that PNaCl technology offers, the user can play without worrying about malware potentially present in a game. Also known by its production title NONS, it is a clone of ONScripter designed by Víctor Manuel 'Helios_VMG' González in early 2009 to replace the latter completely - or at least be an alternative to it - with functionalities such as support for Unicode - UTF-8 ... - Shift-JIS , some of
414-433: Is a preliminary name for a product or project. The usage is especially common in film and TV , gaming , music and publishing . It is often styled in trade publications as (wt) and is synonymous with production title and tentative title . Working titles are used mainly because an official title has not yet been decided upon or to intentionally disguise the real nature of a project. Working titles are primarily
460-504: Is not considered to be particularly correct. The documentation is available online in both its original form and as blog posts. ... ONScripter-ANSI is a fork of ONScripter-EN developed by Andy_Skull in early 2008 providing support for ANSI, which is a misnomer of the Windows-1252 character set. This version is used a lot by translators aiming at languages using the Cyrillic alphabet , it
506-407: Is notably stated that originally the software was mainly intended to be used for an aborted Russian translation of Umineko When They Cry . The last version was released on 10 October 2010, this version seems to be abandoned. ONScripter-ANSI is only available for computers running Windows with at least a 32-bit architecture . ONScripter-RU is a fork of ONScripter-EN developed from mid-2019 with
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#1732872440725552-406: Is now only available on archive websites. Many users assisted each other on the official forum , the developer himself was present, watching day after day as his program became popular. According to the little information still online, when Scripter3 was in its golden age, it was more popular than the competing engine KiriKiri . After the last version of Scripter3 was released on 27 November 1999 and
598-399: Is the obscuring of the intended meaning of communication by making the message difficult to understand, usually with confusing and ambiguous language. The obfuscation might be either unintentional or intentional (although intent usually is connoted ), and is accomplished with circumlocution (talking around the subject), the use of jargon (technical language of a profession), and
644-457: Is the successor to the NScripter game engine , it is developed by Naoki Takahashi. The SDK is only available for Windows . In September 2009, the prototype version of the engine was released under the name Sunday Game Engine. Since then, development has continued and the official beta version of the engine was made available on 31 August 2012. ... As of June 2022, NScripter2 was still at
690-467: Is to be the most widely used NScripter engine, few visual novels designed for NScripter are compatible without some adaptation of the game scripts. The engine is used for the first time for the Spanish amateur translation of Tsukihime . Like PONScripter and ONScripter-EN, ONSlaught comes with an executable; in these recent versions, however, it is only intended for computers running Windows with at least
736-430: Is very incomplete. ONScripter-RU is compatible with the following platforms: (alphabetical order) PONScripter is a fork of ONScripter that was previously developed by Uncle "Mion" Sonozaki in 2011, providing proportional font and Unicode support. This version is not completely compatible with scripts made for ONScripter-EN, although this was one of the aims for the project. Proper development has been stalled, being
782-456: The SDL software library , which makes it compatible with a wide range of platforms. Compatible platforms with ONScripter: (alphabetical order) There is a Mandarin translation for ONScripter users of the 11 June 2005 English translation of Masato Sagara's 26 March 2002 NScripter documentation. This was started in 2011, abandoned and then resumed and completed in 2015. However, this translation
828-480: The Lua side which allows to transfer almost completely the game script itself to Lua. In addition to complex numerical operations that were not possible with conventional NScripter, this language provides full functionality typical of script languages such as file operations, block scoping, array methods and module libraries. Lua allows NScripter to support parallelism , which now makes it possible to manipulate every element of
874-525: The Sekai Project's fork the most updated fork. PNaCl ONScripter is a fork of ONScripter designed to incorporate Google's PNaCl sandbox technology . It allows its users to run NScripter games via HTML5 and therefore specifically targets the Chrome web browser by exporting the games as Chrome applications. This fork contains bugs and lacks some features such as text input and mouse wheel actions. NscPlayer
920-554: The aim of supporting the Russian language . The only major use of ONScripter-RU is the 'Umineko PS3 project' - a new high definition PC version based on elements of the PS3 port. The engine is released under the GPLv2 and BSD licenses. ONScripter-RU uses its own engine 'hacks', useful for the previously mentioned project, so it is not compatible with other ONScripter forks. ONScripter-RU's documentation
966-530: The audience (those lacking the vocabulary ), making the statement an example of irony , and more precisely a heterological phrase. The phrase has appeared in print at least as early as 1959, when it was used as a section heading in a NASA document. An earlier similar phrase appears in Mark Twain 's Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses , where he lists rule fourteen of good writing as "eschew surplusage ". Obfuscation of oral or written communication achieves
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#17328724407251012-554: The author proposed to users to migrate to ONScripter. KScripter is a clone inspired by NScripter in ActionScript 3 . KScripter can therefore run on any operating system as long as it is compatible with Flash . The extension of the executable of a software or game created with KScripter is therefore .SWF . The engine can interact with the Web via languages such as PHP , Ruby or JavaScript . name Working title A working title
1058-465: The beginning function is no longer ' *define ' but ' @start ' and, another example, in order to be more coherent with Lua , the command to leave the program is no longer ' end ' - the command that ends an 'if' condition in Lua - as it is in BASIC but ' quit '. There is an unofficial extension for the libre text editor Atom that facilitates the development of scripts for NScripter2. Fundamentally,
1104-482: The creation of both visual and sound novels . The SDK is only available for Windows . It is the predecessor of NScripter, another Naoki Takahashi engine with a more flexible syntax and more functionalities; for example, NScripter natively supports images in JPEG/JPG format while Scripter3 needs a DLL named 'jpeglib.dll'. Scripter3 reads script files in plain text format with Shift-JIS encoding and TXT extension,
1150-493: The developer recommended to switch to NScripter, the community behind Scripter3 switched to NScripter, which was available since 6 September 1999. The original NScripter engine has been recreated many times, cloned to add new features or to liberate itself from the proprietary license of the engine. ONScripter is a libre software developed to be a free and compatible equivalent of NScripter. It has been developed by Studio O.G.A. since 6 February 2002 and its latest version
1196-506: The distinction between business and individual users and the method of distribution. Even if a work is included in a magazine supplement as freeware or shareware , it can be used for free. However, in order to sell a work commercially, a royalty must be paid once a game is rated by a rating body such as the EOCS . Even in the case of amateur games and open source software/games, once a royalty reaches 400 000 yen or more, it will be treated as
1242-430: The end of the game. However, the use of Lua is not mandatory and the old system customisation method is still available. NScripter has official documentation in electronic format and four official books dating from 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively. The books are now only available as second hand copies. There are also unofficial electronic documentations like senzogawa's. Regarding the license, non-commercial use of
1288-508: The engine as a basic API . As a result, game creation is simplified by the ability to write a script that calls these functions directly. In order to meet specific needs, it is possible to use a method called 'system customisation' which modifies the behaviour of the engine itself in order to add features such as a save system, complex effects not provided in the basic API, or video management. To do this, external DLLs can be used. These functions can be used to create simulation games , etc. On
1334-484: The engine will read in order first the 0.txt file up to the 99.txt file, but can also read obfuscated scripts with .scp extension - equivalent to nscript.dat for NScripter -; priority is however given to plain text files. It is possible to display characters from the core Latin alphabet and the English alphabet , or misc. characters such as French quotation marks, but these must be full-width characters . Scripter3 handles
1380-599: The faculty of law, the faculty of urban planning, the faculty of fine arts and the faculty of engineering. In this obfuscated message, the following code words are believed to exist: Within the illegal drug trade , obfuscation is commonly used in communication to hide the occurrence of drug trafficking. A common spoken example is " 420 ", used as a code word for cannabis , a drug which, despite some recent prominent decriminalization changes, remains illegal in most places . The Drug Enforcement Administration reported in July 2018
1426-409: The functionalities of PONScripter - for example the ability to display text in italics or bold - or the ability to stretch a low-resolution image to full screen without changing the screen resolution itself. The developer has attempted to rapidly increase the portability of compatible games by accepting donations to purchase a PSP , however, this does not appear to have been successful. Although its goal
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1472-402: The game simultaneously and in parallel; for example, when an animation is played, NScripter does nothing else at the same time. This language greatly improves and simplifies the description of the various extensions, which were previously done using a method called 'system customisation', and offers the possibility to modify the behaviour of the engine itself, for example to change the behaviour at
1518-414: The other hand, before version 2.92, object-oriented elements were not incorporated into the software and NScripter did not handle parallelism at all. The defsub statement was used to try to do structured programming within NScripter. Overall, NScripter specialises in the development of visual novels and sound novels, and the creation of these types of games is simplified. In version 2.82, NScripter
1564-457: The pharmacist things which the patient might oppose if they could understand medical jargon. "Eschew obfuscation", also stated as "eschew obfuscation, espouse elucidation", is a humorous fumblerule used by English teachers and professors when lecturing about proper writing techniques. Literally, the phrase means "avoid being unclear" or "avoid being unclear, support being clear", but the use of relatively uncommon words causes confusion in much of
1610-575: The press or fandom, price gouging by suppliers and casual or targeted theft. Notable examples of ruse titles include Blue Harvest ( Return of the Jedi ), Red Gun ( House of the Dragon ), and the Batman films Batman Begins , The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises , which were produced under the titles The Intimidation Game , Rory's First Kiss and Magnus Rex . Obfuscation Obfuscation
1656-439: The same licensing terms as NScripter apply, i.e. the engine is free for amateur games and non-commercial works. It is possible to use NScripter2 to develop commercial works, but a royalty must be paid. Scripter3 ( スクリプタースリー , sukuriputāsurī ) , officially abbreviated as Scr3 is a free proprietary game engine developed by Naoki Takahashi between 1998 and 1999 functioning with its own script language which facilitates
1702-428: The software is allowed, any non-commercial game can then be distributed without paying a royalty . In 2013, the terms of use were simplified and participants in games and other contests can now use the software free of charge, regardless of whether they receive a cash prize and regardless of the form of distribution of the winning work. In addition, as long as they are distributed for free, they can be used regardless of
1748-420: The stage where only the engine itself and minimal documentation have been released. The developer intended to update and simplify it but the engine has not been updated since 2017. The syntax differs from NScripter although it is still inspired by the BASIC language - more precisely Visual Basic and QuickBasic - ; for example, the functions no longer start with an asterisk (*) but with an at symbol (@),
1794-476: The text instructions [ simple ] such as @, \, etc., we also find in both engines the *start label, the caption instruction, etc., while some instructions change like the bp command which is renamed to background in NScripter. Scripter3 was very popular during the years when Naoki Takahashi was still developing it, however, the engine has almost disappeared from the Internet and everything related to it
1840-464: The text box remains displayed, because it is integrated into the background image. The engine is able to read audio CDs , this allowed especially the creators of amateur video games to read audio CDs of other productions, often commercial, for example for parodies , etc. Its successor, NScripter, has kept more or less the same instructions, so the two engines are relatively compatible with each other; for example, some instructions remain unchanged like
1886-400: The text but does not handle the rest of the graphic part of the text boxes, which is essential for any visual novel to establish a contrast between decor and text. Developers have to incorporate the text box graphics directly into each background image, so there is often a copy of a background image without a text box and another with one. As a result, if the player right-clicks to hide the text,
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1932-508: The use of an argot ( ingroup language) of limited communicative value to outsiders. In expository writing , unintentional obfuscation usually occurs in draft documents , at the beginning of composition ; such obfuscation is illuminated with critical thinking and editorial revision, either by the writer or by an editor. Etymologically, the word obfuscation derives from the Latin obfuscatio , from obfuscāre (to darken) ; synonyms include
1978-464: The words beclouding and abstrusity . Doctors are faulted for using jargon to conceal unpleasant facts from a patient; the American author and physician Michael Crichton said that medical writing is a "highly skilled, calculated attempt to confuse the reader". The psychologist B. F. Skinner said that medical notation is a form of multiple audience control, which allows the doctor to communicate to
2024-457: Was Kingdom of the Sun . In some cases a working title may ultimately be used as the release title, as in the case of leading man Samuel L. Jackson insisting on the title Snakes on a Plane , after he learned the title was going to be changed to Pacific Air Flight 121 upon release. Fake production titles are frequently used by high-profile films or television series to prevent undesired attention by
2070-496: Was given support for 1-byte characters - this allows writing in the core Latin alphabet and the English alphabet for English locutors. Since version 2.93 released in 1 April 2009, it is possible to extend the capabilities of NScripter by using Lua . Lua is implemented as a DLL and is launched by NScripter itself. It is possible to call any function of this language from a conventional NScripter script and call an NScripter function on
2116-516: Was released on 16 August 2022. Although ONScripter can display single-byte characters for writing with the core Latin alphabet and the English alphabet, there are still many bugs; empty or incomplete lookback mode, etc. These problems have not been fixed. These problems were not fixed because the English-language branch of ONScripter, ONScripter-EN, fixed these problems and was therefore recommended to English-speaking translators. ONScripter relies on
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