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54-400: In 1994, the youths who lived in the ex-Gaya Motor Cilincing sports complex became the initiators for the establishment of a basketball club. They gave the name GMC which stands for Gaya Motor Club. The great enthusiasm shown by the youths touched Na Sioe Hauw's heart. A tin entrepreneur who was finally willing to fund the club. This collaboration resulted in a new club name used to participate in

108-542: A complicated traffic system resulting from a lack of road infrastructure), it still attracts large numbers of tourists, weekend sightseers, and migrants from other parts of Indonesia. In 2017 the city won a regional environmental sustainability award for having the cleanest air among major cities in ASEAN . The city is also known as a Smart City , leveraging technology to improve government services and social media that alert residents to issues such as floods or traffic jams. The city

162-429: A dense 16,500 people/km (per square kilometer) metropolitan area with living space for over 8 million people. New skyscrapers , high-rise buildings, bridges, and gardens have been constructed. Natural resources have been heavily exploited, particularly by conversion of the protected upland area into highland villas and real estate. Although the city has encountered many problems (ranging from waste disposal and floods to

216-415: A garbage slide in 2005 which buried a village, Kampung Gajah, beneath it, killing over a hundred people. The accumulation of 8,000 m /d (3,300 cu ft/ks) of domestic garbage causes severe air pollution by local burning, the spread of disease, and water contamination. The provincial government has failed in its attempts to solve the garbage issue. Nevertheless, it was awarded in 1997 and 2015 as

270-486: A mayor; previously, mayors were nominated and selected by the city council - the Bandung City Regional House of Representatives ( DPRD Kota Bandung ), which has 50 members. As of 2003, the total number of city administration personnel was 20,163. Bandung City is divided into 30 districts ( kecamatan ), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with

324-609: A national sports parent, at the time of the holding of the first National Sports Week held in Solo in 1948, basketball had become one of the sports branches that was contested and was received quite lively both in terms of participants and spectators. Three years after, on 23 October 1951, Perbasi was born. Following the results of the VIII Congress in 1981, Perbasi finally organised a competition between basketball clubs in Indonesia which are

378-680: A promenade street with cafés, restaurants and boutique shops. Two art-deco style hotels, Savoy Homann and Preanger, were built in the vicinity of the Concordia Society, a clubhouse for the wealthy with a large ballroom and a theatre. After Indonesian independence in 1945, Bandung was designated as the capital of West Java province . During the Indonesian National Revolution , some of the most massive battles occurred in and around Bandung. Dutch troops were virtually absent in Java at

432-502: A result, they occupied seventh position. In 2010, they competed in PBL (Premiere Basketball League) in which they were finished sixth. NSH GMC then participated in the Indonesian professional league in 2011. They joined NBL Indonesia (currently Indonesian Basketball League together with Pacific Caesar Surabaya in 2011–2012 Season. They used the name NSH GMC Riau. NSH has been consistently joined

486-399: Is February, with a precipitation total of 255.0 millimetres (10.04 in), while the driest month is September, with a precipitation total of 50.0 millimetres (1.97 in). The average temperature throughout the year tends to be cooler than most cities in Indonesia due to the influence of altitude. The average temperature throughout the year only has little variation due to its location near

540-426: Is divided into 30 districts ( kecamatan ) and 153 villages ( kelurahan ). For development purposes, the 30 districts are grouped into eight sub-city regions. The sub-city regions of Bandung are Arcamanik, Cibeunying, Kerees, Kordon, Gedebage, Ujungberung, Bojonagara and Tegalega. The mayor ( walikota ) - Bambang Tirtoyuliono from 2023 - leads the city administration. Since 2008, city residents have directly voted for

594-487: Is hillier than other parts of the city, and the unique truncated flat-peak shape of the Tangkuban Perahu volcano ( Tangkuban Perahu literally means 'upside-down boat') can be seen from the city to the north. Long-term volcanic activity has created fertile andisol soil in the north, suitable for intensive rice , fruit , tea , tobacco , and coffee plantations. In the south and east , alluvial soils deposited by

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648-468: Is known as the Declaration of Bandung . This was followed by a wave of nationalism and decolonization movements around the globe which remapped world politics. The conference was also the first international conference of people of colour in history. In his book The Color Curtain , Richard Wright claims that there was an epic meaning to the conference for people of colour around the world. In 1987,

702-467: Is known for its many old Dutch architecture buildings, the city is recently going through a high-rise building boom. There are more than 100 high rise buildings in the city, and many more are under construction or planned. The following list includes buildings in Bandung that are completed or topped off and above 300 ft (91 m). The north of the city serves as a water reservoir for Bandung. However,

756-756: Is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network , which it joined in 2015. Bandung is Indonesia's major technology centre . The first Asian-African Conference, the Bandung Conference , was hosted in Bandung by President Sukarno in 1955 and now decennial event. Redevelopment of the existing Husein Sastranegara International Airport (BDO) was completed in 2016. The new larger second airport for Greater Bandung Kertajati International Airport (KJT) opened in June 2018, just in time for

810-551: Is surrounded by up to 2,400 metres (7,900 feet) high Late Tertiary and Quaternary volcanic terrain. The 400 km (150 sq mi) flat of central Bandung plain is situated in the middle of 2,340.88 square kilometres (903.82 sq mi) wide of the Bandung Basin ; the basin comprises Bandung, the Cimahi city, part of Bandung Regency , part of West Bandung Regency, and part of Sumedang Regency . The basin's main river

864-564: Is the Citarum ; one of its branches, the Cikapundung , divides Bandung from north to south before it merges with Citarum again in Dayeuhkolot. The Bandung Basin is an essential source of water for potable water, irrigation, and fisheries, with its 6,147 million m (217.1 billion cu ft) of groundwater being a significant reservoir for the city. The northern section of Bandung

918-576: The 2018 Asian Games . The official name of the city during the colonial Dutch East Indies period was Bandoeng . The earliest reference to the area dates back to 1488, although archaeological findings suggest a type of Homo erectus species had long previously lived on the banks of the Cikapundung River and around the old lake of Bandung. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) established plantations in

972-513: The Dutch East Indies government's plan to move the capital from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to Bandung. The Dutch first established tea plantations around the mountains in the 18th century, and a road was constructed to connect the plantation area to the colonial capital Batavia (180 kilometres (112 miles) to the northwest). In the early 20th century, the Dutch inhabitants of Bandung demanded

1026-490: The Italian Renaissance style of arch structures in the wings and pendopo -like structures commonly found in Java in the middle section. Several Dutch architects who shaped the city landmarks the architectural blending of modern and native traditions. In the 1930s, Bandung became known as an architectural laboratory due to the many Dutch architects who experimented with new architectural designs. Albert Aalbers added

1080-634: The streamline moderne style to the Art Deco by designing the DENIS bank (1936) and renovating the Savoy Homann Hotel (1939). Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker was one of the architects who enormously added native elements in his artworks, including the Villa Isola (1932), Hotel Preanger (1929), the regional military headquarters (1918), Gedung Merdeka (1921) and ITB Rectorate Building (1925). Though Bandung

1134-404: The Bandung area. In 1786, a supply road connecting Batavia (now Jakarta ), Bogor , Cianjur , Bandung, Sumedang and Cirebon was constructed. In 1809, Napoleon ordered Governor Herman Willem Daendels to improve the defensive systems of Java to protect against a possible British invasion. Daendels ordered the construction of a road stretching approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) from

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1188-754: The Cikapundung river predominate. Geological data show that the Bandung Basin is located on an ancient volcano, known as Mount Sunda , erected up to 3,000–4,000 metres (9,800–13,100 feet) during the Pleistocene age. Two large-scale eruptions took place; the first formed the basin, and the second (est. 55,000 BCE) blocked the Citarum river, turning the basin into a lake known as "the Great Prehistoric Lake of Bandung ". The lake drained away; for reasons which are

1242-505: The Dutch colonial government commenced construction of military barracks, the building housing the colonial Department of State-Owned Enterprises ( Department van Gouvernmentsbedrijven , the present-day Gedung Sate ) and other government buildings. However, this plan was cut short by World War II , after which the Dutch were not able to re-establish their colony due to the Indonesian Declaration of Independence. The fertile area of

1296-462: The Indonesian professional league to be shown until NBL was replaced by IBL. From there, NSH began to find its turning point in the team's achievements projected as Numbers of sponsors has approached NSH and it shown as well that NSH has been adjusting its logos in the following years. Starting from Maykel S.D. Ferdinandus (Coach Inyo) who succeeded in bringing NSH to enliven the 2016–2017 IBL playoff competition. Unfortunately, after that he resigned for

1350-515: The North area is at an altitude of 1,050 meters (3,445 feet), and the lowest in the South at 675 meters (2,215 feet) above sea level), approximately 140 kilometres (87 miles) southeast of Jakarta , Bandung has cooler year-round temperatures than most other Indonesian cities . The city lies in a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains that provide a natural defense system, which was the primary reason for

1404-500: The Parahyangan Mountains surrounding Bandung supports productive tea plantations. In the nineteenth century, Franz Junghuhn introduced the cinchona ( kina ) plant. With its cooler elevated landscape, surrounded by major plantations, Bandung became an exclusive European resort area. Wealthy plantation owners visited the city on weekends, attracting ladies and business people from the capital, Batavia. Jalan Braga grew into

1458-480: The area has seen substantial residential development. Several attempts to protect this area have been made, including creating reserves such as the Juanda National Park and Punclut , but development continues. Regular flooding in Bandung's south also presents a real and dangerous ongoing problem. From mid-2005, Bandung faced another environmental disaster when the city's landfill site was re-evaluated after

1512-408: The beginning or end of the season. In 2009, Satria Muda Jakarta defeated Pelita Jaya Jakarta in the final held at GOR C-Tra Arena Bandung . In 2008, Garuda Bandung managed to steal the previous IBL Cup Tournament title, in 2006 and 2007 also belonged to Satria Muda. Unfortunately, the development of IBL did not go as expected. After repeatedly changing promoters, the league threatened to disband at

1566-509: The city boundary was expanded by the 'Greater Bandung' ( Bandung Raya ) plan, with the relocation of higher concentration development zones outside the city in an attempt to dilute population density in the old city. During this development, the city core was often uprooted, with old buildings torn down, lot sizes regrouped and rezoned, changing idyllic residential areas to commercial zones with bustling chain supermarkets, malls, banks and upscale developments. In 2005, an Asian-African Conference

1620-456: The colonial government's plan to move the capital from Batavia to Bandung. The building is known as Gedung Sate , named after the distinguished small satay -shaped structure on the roof, and is today used as the head office of the West Java provincial government and House of Representatives. The building is an example of a harmonious mixture between West and East architectural styles, particularly

1674-653: The competition of top clubs in Indonesia. Jakarta Muda Indonesia listed themselves as the first club to win the prestigious Kobatama Champion title. Kobatama as an amateur basketball competition rolled out for 20 years and continued until it stopped in 2010. In 2003, the inaugural season of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) professional competition was held. 12 teams participated in the IBL inaugural season from 6 cities around Indonesia: Bandung , Bogor , Jakarta , Salatiga , Surabaya , and Yogyakarta . The league

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1728-719: The competition, namely NSH GMC. NSH GMC's achievements are satisfactory at the amateur level. In 2007, they won the Division II competition in DKI Jakarta. NSH GMC also received a promotion to Division I DKI Jakarta. In the following year, they were able to be in the second place at DKI Jakarta Division I competition and third in the National Championship Division I. This success made NSH GMC promoted to Kobatama (Main Division Basketball Competition). As

1782-476: The end of 2009. All participating club representatives also asked PT DBL Indonesia to manage and to operate the league. Previously, DBL Indonesia was considered to be successful in managing the Development Basketball League (DBL), the largest student basketball league in Indonesia, which in 2010 had expanded to 21 cities in Indonesia, followed by around 25,000 players and officials. To restore

1836-399: The end of World War II. To assist the restoration of Dutch sovereignty, British forces established a military presence in several of Java's largest cities, and issued an ultimatum to Indonesian forces in Bandung in an attempt to make leave the city. In response, on 24 March 1946, much of the southern part of Bandung was deliberately set alight by Indonesian forces as they withdrew. In 1955,

1890-574: The equator. Bandung is also well known for its tornado hotspot. The first deadly tornado in the area occurred in Rancaekek (during the Dutch Occupation on 1933 where a tornado struck the town, killing 1 and injuring none, the funnel destroyed 17 homes and left 30 homes badly damaged, many trees were either snapped or downed. Another deadly tornado to occur on Bandung was on December 18, 2014, in Gedebage,

1944-459: The establishment of a municipality ( gemeente ), which was granted in 1906, and Bandung gradually developed into a resort city for plantation owners. Luxurious hotels, restaurants, cafés, and European boutiques were opened, leading the city to be nicknamed Paris van Java ( Dutch : "The Paris of Java" ). After Indonesia declared independence in 1945, the city experienced ongoing development and urbanization, transforming from an idyllic town into

1998-559: The first Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference , was hosted in Bandung by President Sukarno and attended by the heads of states representing twenty-nine independent countries from Asia and Africa. The conference venue was at the Gedung Merdeka , the former Concordia Society building. The conference announced ten points of declaration for the promotion of world peace and opposition against colonialism and

2052-455: The first technical university in the Dutch East Indies , Technische Hogeschool te Bandung (the present-day Bandung Institute of Technology ). He was named a Professor of Architecture at the university. A striking local Sundanese roof style is seen adorning the top of the campus' ceremonial hall and is embedded in his artwork. In the same year, another Dutch architect J Gerber designed Gouverments Bedrijven (Government Companies) in line with

2106-518: The following season. But his successor, Wahyu Widayat Jati, managed to bring change for NSH for two consecutive seasons. At its upward record of 2018–2020 IBL, NSH has won the Regular Season brought NHS to the playoffs season 2017–2018 Regular Season. Although in the end, NSH had to knocked out 1–2 in the semifinals against Satria Muda Pertamina Jakarta . in the following Season NSH Jakarta technically won regular season however due to Indonesian Patriots

2160-599: The highest competition followed by big clubs from the islands of Sumatra , Java , Kalimantan and Sulawesi . 3 April 1982 is a historic date for the basketball world in Indonesia. On that day, the match between the Rajawali Jakarta club against the Sinar Surya Yogyakarta Spirit marked the start of the first Main Basketball Competition (Kobatama) as well as the first step in the long history of

2214-502: The history. Its license however was revoked by IBL in 2023 due to the club's internal problems. Roster= https://iblindonesia.com/profile/team/126044 Indonesian Basketball League The Indonesia Basketball League ( IBL ; Indonesian : Liga Bola Basket Indonesia ) is the preeminent men's professional basketball league in Indonesia , founded by Indonesian Basketball Association (Perbasi) in 2003. From 2010 to 2015 it

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2268-472: The league's name was change back to IBL from NBL. IBL then began to gain momentum and garnered nationwide support year by year. In 2017, the league began to allow clubs to sign foreign players limited by salary cap and height restriction regulations. Hall A Senayan Pertamina Arena, Simprug Among Rogo Sports Hall Knights Stadium GOR Merpati Note : *The player didn't play in IBL Seasons in

2322-449: The least polluted city in the country. Further, a regional award in 2017 was also given from ASEAN for the cleanest air among other major cities in ASEAN countries. Bandung experiences tropical monsoon climate ( Köppen : Am ) that closely borders a tropical rainforest climate ( Köppen : Af ) as the driest month precipitation total is below 60 millimetres (2.4 in). The wettest month

2376-546: The present-day site of the city square ( alun-alun ). He built his dalem (palace), masjid agung (the grand mosque) and pendopo (public-official meeting place) in the classical Sundanese orientation, with the pendopo facing Tangkuban Perahu mountain, which was believed to have a mystical ambience. In 1856, Bandung also became the capital of the Preanger Regencies Residency , which it would remain until 1925. The first major railroad between Batavia and Bandung

2430-489: The prestige of this professional league, re-branding is inevitable. Starting in 2010 until 2015, IBL, operated by DBL Indonesia, changed its name to the Indonesian National Basketball League (NBL). A number of changes were made, trying to increase the number of matches again, bringing the league closer to its fans. In 2015, Perbasi chose Starting5 to be the league operator. Dubbed the 'IBL Reborn',

2484-487: The subject of ongoing debate among geologists. Bandung is home to numerous examples of Dutch colonial architecture, most notably the tropical Art Deco, dubbed New Indies Style . Henri Maclaine Pont was among the first Dutch architects to recognize the importance of combining each architectural style with local cultural traditions. He stressed that modern architecture should interact with local history and native elements. In 1920, Pont planned and designed buildings for

2538-406: The tornado struck the area in the afternoon. It left 85 houses either unroofed or destroyed, a large factory building suffered significant damage, a warehouse levelled and a library suffered roof loss, one person died due to crushed by a collapsed wall. The city area in 1906 was 19.22 square kilometres (7.42 square miles), and by 1987, it had expanded to 167.2965 km . The city administration

2592-508: The upcoming season of the IBL, the draft system would not continue. Bandung Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia . Located on the island of Java , Greater Bandung (Bandung Basin Metropolitan Area / BBMA) is the country's second-largest and second most populous metropolitan area , with over 11 million inhabitants. Situated 768 meters (2,520 feet) above sea level (the highest point in

2646-495: The west to the east coast of Java, passing through Bandung. In 1810, the road was laid down in Bandung and was named De Groote Postweg (or the ' Great Post Road '), the present-day location of Jalan Asia-Afrika. Under Daendels' orders, R. A. Wiranatakusumah II, the Chief Administrator of the Bandung regency at that time, moved the office from Krapyak, in the south, to a place near a pair of holy city wells ( sumur Bandung ),

2700-575: Was completed in 1880, boosting the light industry in Bandung. Chinese flocked into the city to help run facilities, services and vendors. The area adjacent to the train station is still recognizable as the old Chinatown district. In 1906, Bandung was given the status of gemeente (municipality), and then twenty years later, stadsgemeente (city municipality). From the early 1920s, the Dutch East Indies government made plans to move their capital from Batavia to Bandung. Accordingly, during this decade,

2754-507: Was known as the National Basketball League ( NBL ) and organised by DBL Indonesia . In 2016, PT Bola Basket Indonesia acquired Starting5 and after that PT Bola Basket Indonesia assigned by PP Perbasi to organised the league. Basketball has a long history in Indonesia. Noted since the 1930s, although not yet officially an independent country, several cities in Indonesia have their own local clubs. Although it does not yet have

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2808-508: Was not qualified to continue to the next round. NSH appeared short in the 2020 Preliminary Round. During off-season, Papuan newly team from Timika – Mountain Gold has acquired NSH Jakarta and changed its name to NSH Mountain Gold Timika. NSH Mountain Gold Timika became the first team from the east of Indonesia who joined the national competition Indonesian Basketball League for the first time in

2862-436: Was organized independently by Perbasi until 2010. Aspac Jakarta succeeded in becoming the first title winner in 2003. In 2004, Satria Muda emerged as a new force to get rid of Aspac in the grand final and appear as a champion. Aspac won the title of champion again in 2005. The following years (2006–09) belonged to Satria Muda Jakarta. In addition to the annual regular competition, IBL also holds an IBL Cup Tournament at

2916-435: Was partly held in Bandung, attended by world leaders including Indonesian President Susilo B. Yudhoyono, President of China Hu Jintao, Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh, President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki and President of Nigeria Obasanjo. Bandung, the capital of West Java province, is located about 180 kilometres (110 mi) southeast of Jakarta. Its elevation is 768 metres (2,520 ft) above sea level and

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