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Moosach (Munich)

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Moosach [ˈmoːsax] is the 10th northwestern district of Munich , Bavaria , Germany . It is sectioned in the urban districts Hartmannshofen, Pressestadt and Borstei.

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37-540: It is surrounded by: Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (north), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (east), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (south), Pasing-Obermenzing (southwest) and Allach-Untermenzing (west). It has a history of 4000 years of human settlement. An almost uninterrupted chain of prehistoric finds suggests a continuous settlement from 4000 years up to the younger Stone Age. Moosach is thus one of the oldest places around and in Munich. The first documentary mention dates from 4 June 807, and

74-564: A bomb attack by the Allies in 1943, the gas plant was severely damaged. The ordered demolition of the plant was prevented by the factory management. After the war, the plant had to be shut down for half a year because of the damages caused by the war. After the conversion of the gas supply to Roherd gas took place on 10 November 1975, the plant was closed. In 2008, sections of the tram tracks in Dachauer Straße were renewed. The that poststall of

111-504: A northwesterly direction over the railway tracks and the A 99 to the city or county boundary, where it continues in Karlsfeld under the name Münchner Straße. The northern route of the Dachauer Straße has been changed over time. In the former village Moosach, the old Dachauer Straße ran, since the middle of the 12th century, on the route of the today's Darmstädter, Batzenhofer and Quedlinburger Straße and received there direct route starting in

148-560: A stele was erected in honour of Pope Benedict XVI , who had taken up his first post as new priest in St. Martin in 1951 as Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger and lived in the parsonage. The Lutheran parish of Munich Heilig-Geist looks after many faithful in Moosach who gather in three churches: Church of the Holy Spirit, Olympic Church and Magdalene Church. On Pelkovenstraße , the main axis of the old Moosach,

185-514: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Dachauer Stra%C3%9Fe The Dachauer Straße is the longest street in Munich with a length of 11.2 km and it received its name since it is the connecting road to Dachau Palace . In the north of Munich, it is part of the Bundesstraße 304 . The Dachauer Straße begins today as a track -leading street of the tram lines 20 and 21 north of

222-623: Is a night tram) and nine bus lines. In September 2006, the Christian children's and youth work opened the children's and youth center Die Arche. At present, 40 to 60 children between the ages of five and twelve are cared for daily in a temporary building in Brieger Strasse. Other facilities for young people are the parish of St. Martin and the Mooskito youth centre and the boomerang children's and youth centre at Pelkovenstraße 128. In Ohlauer Straße 16

259-530: Is currently the twelfth tallest building in Munich, 83 meters high. From 2001 to 2004, the Uptown Munich high-rise complex was erected, the second tallest building in the city after the Olympic Tower with a height of 146 meters. With the influx of middle class members to Moosach, where traditionally small tradesmen, workers and ordinary employees lived, the social structure is more balanced today. According to

296-430: Is located on the site of the former Eisenbahnkaserne (railway barracks) number 128. In 1869, Adele Spitzeder founded her private bank in Dachauer Straße, which became known as Dachauer Banken . On 21 October 1876, the first Munich horse tram passed on its route from Promenadeplatz to Nymphenburger Straße/Burgfriedensgrenze ( Maillingerstraße ) the Dachauer Straße between Bahnhofplatz and Stiglmaierplatz. In 1898,

333-886: Is the Magdalenenkirche, in Templestraße 5 is the church St. Mauritius, in Lechelstraße 54 the church St. Raphael, in Treibstraße 3 the Christian Free Church Moosach and in Riesstraße 102 the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. In 2007 the vocational school centre Riesstraße was opened. The Kultur- und Bürgerhaus Pelkovenschlössl is the central venue for educational and cultural events. Moosach has an amount of four primary schools and four secondary schools, including

370-542: The Gymnasium München-Moosach . 48°11′N 11°31′E  /  48.183°N 11.517°E  / 48.183; 11.517 This Munich location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Feldmoching-Hasenbergl Feldmoching-Hasenbergl ( Central Bavarian : Fejdmoching-Hosnbeagl ) is a borough in the northern part of the city of Munich in Bavaria , Germany . It contains

407-495: The Löwenbräukeller at the intersecting Stiglmaierplatz is one of the oldest guest houses in Munich called "Alter Wirt" in Moosach, which was first documented in 1442 as a Täfernhaus . In 1906, Carl Gabriel had the first Lichtspielhaus ( Movie theater ) in Munich built on Dachauer Straße under the name "The American Bio.-Cie.", which still exists today after several renovations under the name of Gabriel Filmtheater . Even after

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444-607: The Munich underground network . In December 2010, the continuation of the U3 via another underground station at Moosacher St-Martins-Platz to Moosacher Bahnhof was completed. To make the area around the "Moosacher Stachus" more attractive, the surface was redesigned after completion of the underground construction and the associated extension of the tram line, which provisionally ended at Pelkovenstraße from 2004 to December 2008. In Moosach there are 38 stops of two subway lines ( U-Bahn ), one suburban railway ( S-Bahn ) line, two trams (one of which

481-795: The S-Bahn railway station of München-Feldmoching . Feldmoching-Hasenbergl is surrounded by: Allach-Untermenzing , Moosach and Milbertshofen-Am Hart in the south, and Karlsfeld and Oberschleißheim in the north. It contains four lakes, the Lerchenauer See , Fasaneriesee , Feldmochinger See ( Dreiseenplatte ) and Landschaftssee Allacher Lohe as well as part of the Oberschleißheim regatta course . Green areas include Panzerwiese , Schwarzhölzl and Hartelholz . 48°12′40″N 11°32′30″E  /  48.2111°N 11.5417°E  / 48.2111; 11.5417 This Munich location article

518-744: The west bordering cemetery was built. In 1900 the tram route from 1876 was made electric. On the western side opposite the Bundeswehrverwaltungszentrum München (Army Administrative Center Munich), the Association for the Improvement of Housing in Munich built a small residential complex in the Ebenau district even before the First World War , which was used as one of the early examples of non-profit housing construction in Munich. In 1905,

555-576: The Bahnhofplatz in the district of Maxvorstadt . Until 1877, the southern part of today's Dachauer Sraße to the height of Marsstraße was still part of the Schützenstraße. From Hirtenstraße, the Dachauer Straße then also serves for use by motor vehicle traffic, until Elisenstraße, as a one-lane One-way traffic and then carries on to the Stiglmaierplatz with two opposing lanes. From Stiglmaierplatz,

592-763: The Baubergerstraße and the Pelkovenstraße , continues on with single lanes on both sides and a little further north in Feldmoching-Hasenbergl after a bend below the track of the DB marshalling yard in a western direction, continues as a multi-lane road part of the national road 304. In this bend, the Max-Born-Straße from the East ends here and forms the further course of the national road 304. The Dachauer Straße then leads in

629-661: The First World War, the Apollo Theater (house numbers 19/21) is located opposite the confluence of Augustenstraße. The actor Karl Valentin performed on stage at the "Baderwirt" under the name "Skeleton Giggerl" . Since the early 1980s, the Munich Theater for children , which was previously housed on the Leopoldstraße , is located in the building of the former Regina-Lichtspielhauses at Dachauer Straße 46 and in 1982,

666-535: The Olympia Shopping Centre and the local supply centre Mona on Hanauer Strasse) and in the service sector. With the Mittlerer Ring and Moosacher Straße and their feeder roads, Triebstraße, Dachauer Straße and Von-Kahr-Straße, the district is crossed or touched by several main roads with considerable traffic. The landscape protection areas Kapuzinerhölzl and Hartmannshofer Wald, some allotment gardens and

703-582: The Pathos Transport Theater was founded on Dachauer Straße 110 d. In the 1980s, parts of the abandoned military properties in Dachauer Straße 128, which now houses a housing estate and the headquarters of the Goethe-Institut , were used for theater and event purposes. Where the artillery workshops were before the Second World War, was until the renovations were completed on the main building,

740-408: The Second World War. Single-family houses, terraced houses and smaller apartment buildings (privately financed, publicly supported and cooperatively) make Moosach a district with a lower residential density than in the inner-city areas. As a result of intensive development of the building areas still available, the population density is also increasing significantly in the areas of Moosachs. To the east,

777-452: The buildings with the Olympic press town and housing estates from the inter-war period are concentrated. The model settlement Borstei, built between 1924 and 1930 in the southeast corner of the district, is remarkable. In Pelkovenstraße is the oldest church in Moosach and next to it the former rectory. The church belongs to the parish of St. Martin. The former rectory is now rented. Next to it,

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814-668: The city was also located on the street. The former post office on Dachauer Straße was built by Franz Holzhammer. In addition, Dachauer Straße 90 is home to the Municipal Health Department and the blood doner service of the Städtische Klinikum München GmbH . In the former buildings of the police driving school, the department city center of the Munich Fire Department is temporarily accommodated there for some years. In 1951, an elementary school

851-522: The current Heinz Naumann House (number 25) was built by Michael Reifenstuel, which then served as a posthospital. After the former gas works on the Thalkirchner road and the Kirchstein (now Vogelweideplatz) could not keep up with the growing gas demand of the city, the construction of the gas works Moosach, now number 148, began in 1906. On 25 July 1909, the new tram connection from Stiglmaier to Leonrodplatz

888-473: The district south of the practice area Oberwiesenfeld and north of the parade grounds Marsfeld the name "barracks district" and significantly accelerated the structural change Neuhausens. From 1866, extensive workshops of the royal armory were built along the Dachauer Straße; at times, more than 1,000 workers were employed there. The last still existent military-related institution is the Bundeswehrverwaltungszentrum München (Army Administrative Center Munich). It

925-581: The first church St. Martin was built before 1315. Around 1700 the Röth lime tree, Munich's oldest tree, was planted. In 1717 Elector Max Emanuel built the Fasanerie, originally a forester's lodge for raising pheasants, today a beer garden with 1500 seats in the self-service area and another 200 seats in the serviced area. In the 1960s, the Free State of Bavaria transformed the area into a park. In 1818 Nederling joined

962-517: The middle of the 18th century. Due to the construction of the marshalling yard Munich North between 1987 and 1991, the road was routed over the tracks again another 400m to the west. As of 1448, horse races were held every year during the Jakobidult on the route from Neuhauser Tor to Feldmoching, which is why the route was known until 1878 as "Rennweg". In the Middle Ages, around 1660, the part of

999-481: The municipality of Moosach in the course of community formation. In 1906, construction of the Moosach gasworks on Dachauer Strasse began. Until 30 June 1913, Moosach was an independent municipality and became part of the 28th district of Neuhausen-Moosach, to which the Gern district of the former municipality of Nymphenburg also belonged. With effect from 1 May 1996, all districts of Neuhausen and Nymphenburg were assigned to

1036-517: The night at the Netzervilla. During World War II , the German Nazis established and operated a forced labour camp in the district. This camp and the treatment of inmates is described in great detail by Lion Feuchtwanger in his book The Oppermanns that was first published in 1934, making it one of the earliest of the concentration camps. Urban development in Moosach essentially only began after

1073-483: The occupational position, employees and civil servants dominate among the employed. The household structure is still clearly marked by families with children; single-person households are correspondingly underrepresented. Jobs are mainly in the manufacturing industry (automotive and mechanical engineering, textiles and clothing and chemicals), in trade (concentrated at "Moosacher Stachus" on Dachauerstrasse, Baubergerstrasse, Bunzlauerstrasse and Pelkovenstrasse as well as in

1110-577: The oldest inns in the district mark the expansion of the town into the 19th century. The Alte Wirt, one of Munich's oldest inns, stands at the corner of Dachauer Straße and the Gasthaus Spiegl at the other end of the old Moosach at the corner of Feldmochinger Straße. In 1972 the Olympic Press City for the Olympic Games was built west of Landshuter Allee . The high-rise building at Riesstraße 82

1147-482: The realm aviation ministry from 1936, development too place on the current factory premises of MTU Aero Engines (Dachauer Straße 665) and MAN commercial vehicles (Dachauer Straße 667) another BMW factory, which produced the 801 engine starting in 1942. During the period of National Socialism , innumerable so-called protective prisoners were deported via the Dachauer Straße to the Dachau concentration camp . After

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1184-459: The street close to the city bore the name Mosserstraße, derived from "Mossach", since it led from Munich to Moosach. The structural development of the area more remote from the old town began with the construction of several barracks of the Bavarian Army with its associated infrastructure. Therefore, the then rural environment of Neuhausen was redesigned from the mid-19th century, which brought

1221-604: The street picks up the multi-lane traffic coming from the south to Seidlstraße, where it mostly has two lanes through Neuhausen-Nymphenburg , to which it then crosses Leonrodplatz and leads to the height of the Olympic Park under the Landshuter Allee ( Mittlerer Ring ) through to the district of Moosach . There it crosses at the junction of Wintrich- with the Georg-Brauchle-Ring, at the intersection it once again like

1258-446: The urban district of the same name, 9 Neuhausen-Nymphenburg. Thus, the urban district 10 today essentially covers the area of the former municipality of Moosach again, which according to the last list of towns before the incorporation in 1904 covered an area of 1184.44 hectares. The Pelkovenstraße played an important role for Moosach as a salt and trade route. General Eisenhower held several military parades there in 1945/46. He stayed

1295-646: The western cemetery in the district provide a certain ecological balance. Moosach is located on the Munich-Regensburg railway line and is served at Munich-Moosach railway station by the S1 line of the Munich S-Bahn. Since 22 November 1930, the Munich district has been connected to the city centre by today's tram lines 20 and N20. The underground lines U1 and U3 at the Olympia-Einkaufszentrum connect Moosach with

1332-633: Was built on the Dachauer Straße for the children of the Ludwigsfelder camp, and in 1963, at number 98, a primary school was built. In addition, the Munich Educational Plant is located at Dachauer Straße 5 and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Vehicle Technology and Aircraft Engineering at the University of Applied Sciences Munich at Dachauer Straße 98b. In the area of gastronomy, located next to

1369-613: Was first used. In the restaurant "Zum Deutschen Reich", located on Dachauer Straße, the German Workers' Party organized meetings in 1919 and 1920, with Adolf Hitler as speaker. Between 1924 and 1929, the Borstei was built north of the Middle Ring. In 1928, depot 5 for trams was completed in the Dachauer Straße 104, which was put back into service in 1949 after the damages from the war were repaired and then shut down in 1977. After request of

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