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Mountain Day

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Mountain Day refers to three different and unrelated events: (1) Mountain Day, a student celebration in some colleges in the United States in which classes are cancelled without prior notice, and the student body heads to the mountains or a park, (2) International Mountain Day, held each year on 11 December, which was established by the UN General Assembly in 2003 to encourage sustainable development in mountains, and (3) Mountain Day, a national holiday in Japan as of 2016.

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52-515: Mountain Day dates back to at least 1838, when the students of Mount Holyoke College headed off to Mount Holyoke . Smith College declared its Mountain Day in 1877. Juniata College established its Mountain Day in 1896, and Williams College students have been climbing Mount Greylock , the highest mountain in Massachusetts, to celebrate Mountain Day since the 1800s. Colby-Sawyer College 's Mountain Day

104-634: A foreign language and completion of a multicultural perspectives course is also required. Mount Holyoke's membership in the Five College Consortium allows students to enroll in courses at nearby Amherst College, Smith College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. They may also complete one of 12 Five College Certificates—among them African studies, Buddhist studies, coastal and marine sciences, cognitive neuroscience, international relations, and Middle Eastern studies—in lieu of

156-419: A long debate under the presidency of David Truman over the issue of coeducation. On November 6, 1971, the board of trustees voted to remain a women's college. At Convocation on September 2, 2014, President Lynn Pasquerella announced a new policy allowing the admission of transgender individuals of both sexes to the college, as well as the admission of students whose gender identities are non-binary . Of

208-670: A minor. In addition to the BA, Mount Holyoke offers three master's degrees: a coed Master of Arts in Teaching , a Master of Arts in mathematics teaching, and a master's in psychology . Other programs include dual-degree programs in engineering with the California Institute of Technology , the Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College , and the University of Massachusetts Amherst ;

260-452: A model of Christian society for all to see." Students "were required to attend church services, chapel talks, prayer meetings, and Bible study groups. Twice a day teachers and students spent time in private devotions. Every dorm room had two large lighted closets to give roommates privacy during their devotions". Mount Holyoke Female Seminary was the sister school to Andover Seminary . By 1859 there were more than 60 missionary alumnae; by 1887

312-701: A pioneer in education for women. Mount Holyoke is part of the Five College Consortium in Western Massachusetts . Undergraduate admissions are restricted to female, transgender , and nonbinary students. In 2014, it became the first member of the Seven Sisters (not counting the coeducational Vassar College ) to introduce an admissions policy that was inclusive of transgender students. Graduate programs are open to applicants regardless of gender. The college's 800-acre (3.2 km ) campus includes

364-590: A summer program in China and January term programs in Georgia and South Africa. The college is also affiliated with more than 150 study abroad programs in more than 50 colleges and students have the opportunity to petition any programs with which the college is not already affiliated. The college also encourages international internships and research for the semester, year, summer, or January terms. Each year more than 200 Mount Holyoke students, representing approximately 40 percent of

416-946: Is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III and the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference (NEWMAC) as well as the New England Rowing Conference (NERC). Facilities include a lighted synthetic multipurpose turf field surrounded by an eight-lane track with a nine-lane straightaway; Kendall Sports and Dance Complex housing a swimming pool and separate diving well; gymnasium with basketball, volleyball, and badminton courts; weight room; cardiovascular area; one-acre (4,000 m ) field house with indoor track and tennis courts; squash courts; racquetball courts; and three studios for dance, aerobics, yoga, and other activities; The Orchards, an 18-hole golf course (home to

468-702: Is a member of the Pioneer Valley 's Five College Consortium , the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges , the Annapolis Group , the Oberlin Group , and the Consortium on Financing Higher Education . In 2023, Mount Holyoke's undegraduate student body was 50% white, 22% international, 7% Asian, 9% Hispanic, 5% black, and 5% multiracial. Mount Holyoke offers a number of student groups and organizations. Themes include Art, Academics, Club Sports, Entertainment &

520-438: Is also made available online each week through Issuu. WMHC (91.5 FM ) is a radio station licensed to serve South Hadley, Massachusetts . The station is owned by Mount Holyoke College and is one of the oldest stations run by women. Mount Holyoke classes have been voting on class colors and mascots since the late 1800s, but the colors currently in use were not adopted until 1901. The class of 1901 chose hunter green, and

572-506: Is located directly across from the campus in the college-owned Village Commons. Mount Holyoke has instituted "The Big Turn Off" energy conservation campaign. It also focuses on "green" building with five LEED certified buildings on campus. It has reduced its environmental impact by recycling 40% of waste and composting as well as using produce grown in the student-run organic garden in dining halls. The Seminary Building (1837) contained classrooms, parlors and rooms for students and faculty,

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624-543: Is located on the Mount Holyoke College campus and is a member of Museums10 . It is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country, dedicated to providing firsthand experience with works of significant aesthetic and cultural value. The works in the museum's collection can be searched on the database maintained by the Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield . Working in conjunction with

676-496: Is reserved for Frances Perkins Scholars. Most residence halls house students from all four class years at any given time. In January 2018, Mount Holyoke opened a new centralized dining commons within the previously existing Blanchard Community Center. Previously, six dormitories on campus had dining areas inside of them, but the plan to consolidate these into one dining hall was made so that the college could shift to accept an unlimited meal plan and offer extended hours. Mount Holyoke

728-518: Is stated to have started in the 1850s, although the first account of it in the student newspaper is not listed until June 1893. Elmira College instituted Mountain Day in 1918. Hollins University has a similar tradition called Tinker Day on which people don costumes and hike Tinker Mountain. December 11 , "International Mountain Day", was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003. The General Assembly "encouraged

780-474: The 2004 U.S. Women's Open ) designed by Donald Ross ; and a 60-stall equestrian center with two indoor arenas (100' × 256' and 70' × 130'), an outdoor show ring, permanent fibar dressage arena, outdoor cross-country courses, and a boathouse finished for Spring 2010. Several feature films reference Mount Holyoke. Prominent among them are: An urban legend says that the characters of the hit 1960s cartoon Scooby Doo Where Are You! are said to be modeled after

832-672: The 2020 Summer Olympics , the 2020 date for Mountain Day was moved to August 10. With the Olympics and Paralympics postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic , the government left this change in place for 2020 and passed an amendment to the Olympic and Paralympic Special Measures Act to make a corresponding change to the holiday in 2021, moving it to August 9. In connection with the UN's International Mountain Day, Armenia has dedicated 9 October as "Day of

884-524: The Five College museums , its collection includes contemporary works from Asia , Europe , and the United States , as well as classical Egyptian , Greek , and Roman works. Other periods include medieval and Renaissance art. The collection was inaugurated by the purchase of Albert Bierstadt 's Hetch Hetchy Canyon (oil, 1875) by Mrs. A. L. Williston and Mrs. E. H. Sawyer in 1876. In addition to

936-648: The Mount Holyoke College Art Museum , the John Payson Williston Observatory , and a botanic garden . The college awards the Glascock Prize annually. Mount Holyoke was founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon as Mount Holyoke Female Seminary . Lyon developed her ideas on how to educate women when she was assistant principal at Ipswich Female Seminary in Massachusetts. By 1837 she had convinced multiple sponsors to support her ideals and

988-424: The 1870s to the 2010s, most recently with a new residence hall in 2008 and the construction of a centralized dining hall in 2018. The school owns an 18-hole golf course, The Orchards, which was designed by Donald Ross and which hosted the U.S. Women's Open in 2004. Mount Holyoke's library includes more than 740,000 print volumes, 1,600 periodicals, and more than 140,000 electronic resources. Its first librarian

1040-456: The 19th century. Lyon's efforts in founding an institution of higher education for women, despite the economic challenges of the time, paved the way for more women to have the same opportunities for higher education as their brothers. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary was one of several Christian institutions of higher education for young women established during the first half of the 19th century. Prior to founding Mount Holyoke, Lyon contributed to

1092-545: The Five College Consortium. Scooby Doo is meant to be University of Massachusetts Amherst , Shaggy is Hampshire , Fred is Amherst , Daphne is Mount Holyoke and Velma is Smith . These characterizations are made under the assumptions of stereotypes of the students from the Five Colleges. Mount Holyoke College Art Museum The Mount Holyoke College Art Museum (established 1876 ) in South Hadley , Massachusetts ,

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1144-654: The Frances Perkins Program, for women over the age of 24 who wish to complete the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree; and the Postbaccalaureate Studies Program, for students who have already earned an undergraduate degree and wish to complete additional course work in preparation for graduate work in medicine, nursing, veterinary medicine, dentistry, or physical therapy science. Three academic centers—the Weissman Center for Leadership,

1196-613: The McCulloch Center for Global Initiatives, the Miller Worley Center for the Environment —support the academic program through public lectures by visiting scholars, conferences on issues of pressing concern, mentoring and internship opportunities, and hands-on learning experiences. The Weissman Center's Speaking, Arguing, and Writing (SAW) Program provides opportunities for developing leadership and communication skills, including

1248-629: The Mountains." Mount Holyoke College#Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts historically women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts , United States. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of historically female colleges in the Northeastern United States. The college was founded in 1837 as the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary by Mary Lyon ,

1300-532: The Performing Arts, Politics & Activism, Governing Organizations and Religious organizations. Among these student groups is the Mount Holyoke News , the college's independent, student-run organization which has been in print since 1917. Mount Holyoke News or MHN publishes on a weekly basis throughout the academic year with new issues going out in print form each Friday. A digital edition of each issue

1352-459: The Seven Sisters that had remained women's colleges, Mount Holyoke was the first to implement such policy. The 2020 annual ranking by U.S. News & World Report categorizes Mount Holyoke as "more selective". For the Class of 2027 (enrolling fall 2023), Mount Holyoke received 5,030 applications, accepted 1,926 (38.3%), and enrolled 587. The middle 50% range of SAT scores for enrolled students

1404-519: The ability to effectively frame, articulate, and advocate positions. The Community-Based Learning Program links students with community-based organizations in courses that combine analysis and action. Mount Holyoke has study abroad programs and exchanges for full-year or semester study in France, Senegal , Costa Rica, Chile, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom, as well as

1456-616: The classes of 1902, 1903, 1904 voted for crimson, golden yellow, and royal blue, respectively. In 1909, the students voted for lion, griffin, sphinx, and pegasus as their class symbols. They also decided that even-year classes would use pegasus and lion and their colors would be red and blue, and odd years would use griffin and sphinx, with green and yellow as their colors. This system has persisted to this day. Each class proudly displays their class color at class-related activities such as Convocation. Mount Holyoke offers 13 varsity sports programs and six competitive club sports teams. The college

1508-471: The college. In 1889, students traveling from the midwest could take these examinations in Freeport, Illinois , and within a few years, this was expanded to other cities. Many additions were made to the course catalog, and starting in the 1889 academic year, students could choose to pursue degrees of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science . Within 4 years, the seminary enrollment dropped from 269 to 8. In 1893,

1560-410: The collegiate course. At the time, two South Hadley families agreed to host boarders. President Elizabeth Mead deemed these options unsatisfactory and pushed the trustees to build yet another cottage. Mrs. Mead was ready to relieve the students of a large share of the drudgery of domestic work that had made up a good portion of their studies since Mary Lyon's conception of the seminary. From 1895 to 1996

1612-509: The development of both Hartford Female Seminary and Ipswich Female Seminary. She was also involved in the creation of Wheaton Female Seminary (now Wheaton College ) in 1834. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary was chartered as a teaching seminary in 1836 and opened its doors to students on November 8, 1837. Both Vassar College and Wellesley College were patterned after Mount Holyoke. According to historian Amanda Porterfield, Lyon created Mount Holyoke to be "a religious institution that offered

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1664-426: The grounds. Lyon rejected the goal of the men's colleges to promote individualism and independence and instead fostered the collective ideal of a united team of women could match the success of nearby men's colleges like Amherst and Williams. The curriculum allowed women to study subjects like geometry, calculus, Latin, Greek, science, philosophy, and history, which were not typically taught at other female seminaries in

1716-399: The international community to organize events at all levels on that day to highlight the importance of sustainable mountain development." International Mountain Day is observed every year with a different theme relevant to sustainable mountain development. FAO is the U.N. organization mandated to lead observance of International Mountain Day. The theme for International Mountain Day 2010

1768-890: The junior class, study for a semester or academic year at universities and programs abroad. Through the school's membership in the Twelve College Exchange program, Mount Holyoke students can study at one of the following 12 other schools for one semester or a full year: A number of faculty are nationally and internationally recognized for their research and writing achievements, including Christopher Benfey (literary scholar), Joseph Ellis (historian), Susan Barry (neurobiologist), Mark McMenamin (geologist and paleontologist) and Becky Wai-Ling Packard (psychologist). Mark McMenamin 's Hypertopia Option has been called one of only two methods "by which planetary temperature can be stabilized." Mount Holyoke administrator and art professor Rie Hachiyanagi made international headlines when she

1820-499: The life of Venezuela's last remaining glacier . In May 2014, it was announced that Mountain Day will be celebrated as a public holiday every August 11, beginning in 2016. Supporters of the holiday included legislator Seishiro Eto and the Japanese Alpine Club. The legislation states that the holiday is to provide "opportunities to get familiar with mountains and appreciate blessings from mountains." As special arrangement for

1872-542: The nation's first real college for women. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary opened on November 8, 1837, in South Hadley, Massachusetts. The town had donated the land and main building. Lyon's layout of the campus provided a widely imitated model for the higher education of women by providing a physical environment that supported a rigorous and comprehensive curriculum equivalent to that of men's colleges. Lyon's innovative goals set her Seminary apart from other female seminaries of

1924-504: The option to design a special major. The most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were: The primary degree conferred is the Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree, for which students complete 128-semester credits (one standard course equals 4 credits). At least 68 credits must be earned from coursework outside the major department, across the three curricular divisions: humanities, science and mathematics, and social sciences. Study of

1976-520: The original library, and a periodical reading room. A south wing was added in 1841, a north wing in 1853, and a gymnasium and laundry in 1865. All were destroyed by fire in 1896. Upon the burning of the college building in September 1896, Treasurer Williston announced the pressing need for a new chapel building, a new gymnasium, and a series of cottage dormitories in the modern style. This style of separated buildings allowed for flexibility in fundraising that

2028-433: The period, offering a curriculum equivalent to those at men's colleges. All the students worked in one building with little privacy. There was close contact with the all-female faculty, and daily self reports on their personal strengths and weaknesses. The college cut staff to the minimum as the 100 or so students each performed one hour of work a day, handling most of the routine chores like cooking and cleaning and maintaining

2080-462: The permanent collection, the museum offers multiple rotating exhibitions each year. In March 2016, the museum was named one of the "35 Best College Art Museums" in the nation by Best College Reviews. This article related to an art display, art museum or gallery in the United States is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Massachusetts museum–related article

2132-474: The rare transit of Venus in 1882. It is the oldest academic building on campus. Mount Holyoke has been recognized for its campus beauty by Huffington Post , The Princeton Review , and Architectural Digest . Its oldest building dated back to the school's opening in 1837, but it burned down in 1896 and was replaced by buildings that opened the following year. Additional buildings were constructed, remodeled, torn down, and expanded at various points from

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2184-616: The school's alumnae comprised one-fifth of all female American missionaries for the ABCFM; and by the end of the century, 248 of its alumnae had entered the mission field. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary received its collegiate charter in 1888, becoming Mount Holyoke Seminary and College . The change in admission from Seminary to College included fundraising by the trustees, an overhaul of the entrance requirements, and course catalog. Entrance exams were introduced at this time, scheduled in June or September at

2236-491: The seminary course was discontinued, and the new title Mount Holyoke College was authorized. A movement towards what was referred to as cottage-style living started in 1889 by the New York Association after the change to Mount Holyoke Seminary and College. $ 15,000 was raised, and plans were put in place for Mary Brigham Cottage, with accommodations for the president and thirty students, with priority given to those in

2288-482: The trustees allotted funds for the employment of four women to wash the dinner dishes that had formerly constituted the task of eight or ten students. On February 28, 1987, the United States Postal Service 's Great Americans series issued a postage stamp featuring Mary Lyon , in honor of Mount Holyoke's Sesquicentennial (Mount Holyoke's 150th anniversary). In the early 1970s, Mount Holyoke had

2340-489: Was "Mountain minorities and indigenous peoples ." It aims to raise awareness about indigenous peoples and minorities who live in mountain environments and the relevance of their cultural heritage , traditions and customs. On International Mountain Day 2018, Josué Lorca, president of Venezuela’s National Parks Institute , traveled to the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida , to announce measures intended to lengthen

2392-593: Was 1360–1470 for the composite, 690–750 for evidence-based reading and writing, and 660–750 for math, while the middle 50% range for the ACT composite score was 31–33. U.S. News & World Report ' s 2023 rankings ranked Mount Holyoke the 36th-best liberal arts college in the nation, and tied for 30th for "Best Undergraduate Teaching." In 2023, according to a ranking by the Princeton Review which assessed students' perceptions of their faculty, Mount Holyoke's faculty

2444-421: Was an alumna Mary Nutting . Through the Five College Consortium , students have access to more than 9 million volumes. Computer support is provided. The MEWS (Mediated Educational Work Space) supports collaborative multimedia learning with group project rooms, wall-mounted plasma displays, a digitization center, and a faculty development area. In 2013, "Clear and Gold Tower," a glass sculpture by Dale Chihuly ,

2496-468: Was attractive to the trustees, while still providing the students with the resources and accommodations they needed. In 1897, Mary Lyon Hall and Mary Lyon Chapel were built, as well as dormitories Brigham, Safford, Porter, and Pearsons. Blanchard Gymnasium was completed in 1899. John Payson Williston Observatory , completed in 1881, was given in memory of the Willistons' eldest son and built to be ready for

2548-409: Was charged with the attempted murder of a regular member of the faculty on 23 December 2019. Hachiyanagi used a fire poker, large rock, and a gardening shears to attempt to beat and kill her victim. Hachiyanagi's alleged victim survived the attack. Hachiyanagi pled guilty to the charges and on October 20, 2021, was sentenced to a term of 10 to 12 years in prison. The 800-acre (3.2 km ) campus

2600-475: Was designed and landscaped between 1896 and 1922 by the landscape architecture firm of Olmsted and Sons . The campus includes a botanic garden , two lakes, several waterfalls, tennis courts, stables, and woodland riding trails. It is also home to the Mount Holyoke College Art Museum which is part of the Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield and the Museums10 . An independent bookstore , The Odyssey Bookshop ,

2652-480: Was installed in the Williston Library's atrium. The college has 21 residence halls as well as apartments and "annex" spaces in which to house students, and an overwhelming majority of students live on campus (98%). Each residence hall reserves a quarter of its rooms for housing first-year students with the exception of Pearsons Annex, which is reserved for living learning communities, and Dickinson House, which

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2704-605: Was ranked #9 in the nation. The ranking was based on students' level of agreement or disagreement with the statement, "Professors are interesting and bring their material to life." As of 2023, Mount Holyoke was ranked #6 in the Princeton Review's ranking of the "Top 20 Best Schools for Making an Impact." Mount Holyoke College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education . Mount Holyoke offers 50 departmental and interdepartmental majors, including

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