Misplaced Pages

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33-761: The university was founded as the Moscow Machine Tool Institute in 1930 to provide the machine tool industry with qualified specialists. Today STANKIN is a scientific industrial complex with the Technological Design Institute of Informatic of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RSA). It has relations with universities and firms from Austria, Brazil, Germany, Hungary, Italy, China, USA, South Korea and other countries. There are more than 600 professors and scientists working at Stankin today. Stankin has its own newspaper Stankinovskiy vestnik and

66-503: A few editors. A 2010 study found unevenness in quality among featured articles and concluded that the community process is ineffective in assessing the quality of articles. Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . Other community news publications include the " WikiWorld " web comic, the Misplaced Pages Weekly podcast, and newsletters of specific WikiProjects like The Bugle from WikiProject Military History and

99-582: A growing body within the field of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). In the United States, many states now have mediation or other ADR programs annexed to the courts, to facilitate settlement of lawsuits. Some use the term dispute resolution to refer only to alternative dispute resolution (ADR), that is, extrajudicial processes such as arbitration, collaborative law, and mediation used to resolve conflict and potential conflict between and among individuals, business entities, governmental agencies, and (in

132-1277: A peer-reviewed journal with an international editorial board Vestnik MGTU STANKIN from 2009 ( English : MSUT STANKIN Messenger) included in Web of Science databases. The research covers various areas, including the automation of technological processes and manufacturing, engineering ecology and security in machine building, information and marketing in machine building, information systems, quality of production and management, computerization of computation durability of machine building construction, computer modeling in instrumental techniques, computer control systems in production and business, tool engineering and computer modeling, laser technology, presses and metal treatment technology, metal cutting machines and tools, design and computer modeling of plastic deformation systems, robotics and mechatronic systems, system production of automated technological machinery, computer-aided design systems, metrological production systems, computer-controlled machine tools, technological information of automated manufacturing technology, technology and business in no-waste production, technology and management in instrumental manufacturing, mechanical engineering, physics of high-concentrated energy, and

165-516: A renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. The English Misplaced Pages has the Arbitration Committee (also known as ArbCom) that consists of a panel of editors that imposes binding rulings with regard to disputes between other editors of the online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales on 4 December 2003 as an extension of the decision-making power he had formerly held as owner of

198-408: A resolution. Perhaps more importantly, many people want a professional advocate when they become involved in a dispute, particularly if the dispute involves perceived legal rights, legal wrongdoing, or threat of legal action against them. The most common form of judicial dispute resolution is litigation. Litigation is initiated when one party files suit against another. In the United States, litigation

231-474: A single form of English to creating separate versions of the English Misplaced Pages project. According to a style guideline, "the English Misplaced Pages has no general preference for a major national variety of the language" and "an article on a topic that has strong ties to a particular English-speaking nation uses the appropriate variety of English for that nation." A 2013 study from Oxford University found that

264-399: A special area in dispute resolution studies. Dispute resolution is an important requirement in international trade, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration and litigation. The legal system provides resolutions for many different types of disputes. Some disputants will not reach agreement through a collaborative process. Some disputes need the coercive power of the state to enforce

297-406: A table (shown below) that displays data of all rated articles by quality and importance, on the English Misplaced Pages. If an article or list receives different ratings by two or more WikiProjects, then the highest rating is used in the table, pie-charts, and bar-chart. The software auto-updates the data. Researcher Giacomo Poderi found that articles tend to reach featured status via the intensive work of

330-459: A year since the millionth Wikipedian registered an account in February 2006. Over 1,100,000 volunteer editors have edited Misplaced Pages more than 10 times. Over 30,000 editors perform more than 5 edits per month, and over 3,000 perform more than 100 edits per month. On 1 March 2014, The Economist , in an article titled "The Future of Misplaced Pages", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by

363-420: Is facilitated by the government within federal, state, and municipal courts. While litigation is often used to resolve disputes, it is strictly speaking a form of conflict adjudication and not a form of conflict resolution per se. This is because litigation only determines the legal rights and obligations of parties involved in a dispute and does not necessarily solve the disagreement between the parties involved in

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396-452: Is needed for the article to enter one of the quality classes: either " good article ", "A" or the highest, " featured article ". Of the about 6.5 million articles and lists assessed as of April 2022, more than 6,000 (0.09%) are featured articles, and fewer than 4,000 (0.06%) are featured lists. One featured article per day, as selected by editors, appears on the main page of Misplaced Pages. The Misplaced Pages Version 1.0 Editorial Team has developed

429-591: Is written independently of other editions in various varieties of English , aiming to stay consistent within articles. Its internal newspaper is The Signpost . English Misplaced Pages is the most-read version of Misplaced Pages , accounting for 48% of Misplaced Pages's cumulative traffic, with the remaining percentage split among the other languages. The English Misplaced Pages has the most articles of any edition, at 6,917,465 as of November 2024. It contains 10.8% of articles in all Wikipedias, although it lacks millions of articles found in other editions. The edition's one-billionth edit

462-613: The International Court of Arbitration (of the International Chamber of Commerce ) and the London Court of International Arbitration . Methods of dispute resolution include: One could theoretically include violence or even war as part of this spectrum, but dispute resolution practitioners do not usually do so; violence rarely ends disputes effectively, and indeed, often only escalates them. Also, violence rarely causes

495-1066: The International Court of Justice (formerly the Permanent Court of International Justice ); the United Nations Human Rights Committee (which operates under the ICCPR ) and European Court of Human Rights ; the Panels and Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization ; and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea . Half of all international agreements include a dispute settlement mechanism. States are also known to form their own arbitration tribunals to settle disputes. Prominent private international courts, which adjudicate disputes between commercial private entities, include

528-454: The public international law context) states . ADR generally depends on agreement by the parties to use ADR processes, either before or after a dispute has arisen. ADR has experienced steadily increasing acceptance and utilization because of a perception of greater flexibility, costs below those of traditional litigation, and speedy resolution of disputes, among other perceived advantages. However, some have criticized these methods as taking away

561-410: The English Misplaced Pages had over 2,000 WikiProjects, for which activity varied. In 2007, in preparation for producing a print version, the English Misplaced Pages introduced an assessment scale of the quality of articles. Articles are rated by WikiProjects. The range of quality classes begins with "Stub" (very short pages), followed by "Start", "C" and "B" (in increasing order of quality). Community peer review

594-508: The English Misplaced Pages have pioneered some ideas as conventions, policies or features which were later adopted by Misplaced Pages editions in some of the other languages. These ideas include "featured articles", the neutral-point-of-view policy, navigation templates, the sorting of short "stub" articles into sub-categories, dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation and arbitration, and weekly collaborations. The English Misplaced Pages reached 4,000,000 registered user accounts on 1 April 2007, over

627-551: The Wikimedia Foundation stating that "[t]he number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English Misplaced Pages was cited by The Economist as substantially in contrast to statistics for Misplaced Pages in other languages (non-English Misplaced Pages). The Economist reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month

660-586: The criticism has been directed toward its content, community of established volunteer users , process, and rules. Critics have questioned its factual reliability , the readability and organization of its articles, the lack of methodical fact-checking , and its political bias . A notable discussion within the English Misplaced Pages community concerns the preference for national variety of the English language, particularly American English and British English . Various suggestions have been made, ranging from standardizing

693-404: The dispute. For example, supreme court cases can rule on whether US states have the constitutional right to criminalize abortion but will not cause the parties involved in the case to no longer disagree on whether states do indeed have the constitutional authority to restrict access to abortion as one of the parties may disagree with the supreme courts reasoning and still disagree with the party that

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726-488: The economy and control of production. English Misplaced Pages The English Misplaced Pages is the primary English-language edition of Misplaced Pages , an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on 15 January 2001, as Misplaced Pages's first edition. English Misplaced Pages is hosted alongside other language editions by the Wikimedia Foundation , an American nonprofit organization . Its content

759-478: The judgment to a higher court. Judicial dispute resolution is typically adversarial in nature, for example, involving antagonistic parties or opposing interests seeking an outcome most favorable to their position. Due to the antagonistic nature of litigation, collaborators frequently opt for solving disputes privately. Retired judges or private lawyers often become arbitrators or mediators; however, trained and qualified non-legal dispute resolution specialists form

792-610: The monthly newsletter from The Guild of Copy Editors . There are a number of publications from the Wikimedia Foundation and multilingual publications such as the Wikimedia Blog and This Month in Education . Dispute resolution Dispute resolution or dispute settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties . The term dispute resolution is conflict resolution through legal means. Prominent venues for dispute settlement in international law include

825-993: The most disputed articles on the English Misplaced Pages tend to address broader, global issues. In contrast, articles on other language Wikipedias often focus on regional issues. This pattern is attributed to the status of English as a global lingua franca , leading to contributions from many editors for whom English is a second language . The study identified the most disputed entries on the English Misplaced Pages as George W. Bush , anarchism , Muhammad , list of WWE personnel , global warming , circumcision , United States , Jesus , race and intelligence , and Christianity . 2024 research have determined that several groups of connected accounts have coordinated to promote Russian propaganda narratives and state-controlled media sources in articles, related to Russian-Ukrainian relations and Russia's war with Ukraine . There have been reports of threats of violence against high schools made on Misplaced Pages. For instance, in 2008, Glen A. Wilson High School

858-545: The parties involved in the dispute to no longer disagree on the issue that caused the violence. For example, a country successfully winning a war to annex part of another country's territory does not cause the former waring nations to no longer seriously disagree to whom the territory rightly belongs to and tensions may still remain high between the two nations. Dispute resolution processes fall into two major types: Not all disputes, even those in which skilled intervention occurs, end in resolution. Such intractable disputes form

891-427: The site. When it was founded, the committee consisted of 12 arbitrators divided into three groups of four members each. In 2022, for English Misplaced Pages, Americans accounted for about 40% of active editors, followed by British and Indian editors accounting for about 10% of each, and Canadian and Australian at about 5%. The free online encyclopedia Misplaced Pages has been criticized since its creation in 2001. Most of

924-404: The supreme court sided with. Litigation proceedings are very formal and are governed by rules, such as rules of evidence and procedure, which are established by the legislature. Outcomes are decided by an impartial judge and/or jury , based on the factual questions of the case and the application law. The verdict of the court is binding, not advisory; however, both parties have the right to appeal

957-589: The total volume of the compressed texts of its articles amounted to 20 gigabytes . The edition's one-billionth edit was made on 13 January 2021 by Ser Amantio di Nicolao (Steven Pruitt) who as of that date is the user with the highest number of edits on the English Misplaced Pages, at over four million. Currently, there are 6,917,465 articles created with 930,521 files. The encyclopedia is home to 10.8% of articles in all Wikipedias (down from more than 50% in 2003). The English Misplaced Pages currently has 48,337,275 registered accounts of which 851 are administrators. Editors of

990-409: Was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s, having become an important fact-checking site . English Misplaced Pages has been characterized as having less cultural bias than other language editions due to its broader editor base. The English Misplaced Pages surpassed six million articles on 23 January 2020. In November 2022,

1023-401: Was made on 13 January 2021. English Misplaced Pages, often as a stand-in for Misplaced Pages overall, has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge , extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias. It has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias , particularly gender bias against women and ideological bias . While its reliability

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1056-557: Was relatively constant since 2008 for Misplaced Pages in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English Misplaced Pages, by "sharp" comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014. The trend analysis published in The Economist presents Misplaced Pages in other languages (non-English Misplaced Pages) as successful in retaining their active editors on

1089-454: Was the subject of such a threat. Additionally, in 2006, a 14-year-old was arrested for making a threat against Niles West High School on Misplaced Pages. A " WikiProject " is a group of contributors who want to work together as a team to improve Misplaced Pages. These groups may focus on a specific topic area (for example, women's history ), a specific location or a specific kind of task (for example, checking newly created pages). As of August 2022,

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