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56-1337: (Redirected from Mohammad Ismail ) Muhammad Ismail or Mohammad Ismail may refer to: Arts and academia [ edit ] Mohammad Ismail (poet) (1928–2003), Indian Telugu-language poet, critic, academic and university administrator. Mohammad Ismail (academic) (born 1978), Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Noakhali Science and Technology University Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh (1913–2001), Pakistani writer, orator, historian and journalist Politicians [ edit ] Mohammad Ismail (Bangladeshi politician) , Bangladeshi MP Mohammad Ismail Khan (Indian politician) (1884–1958), 19th-century Indian politician Mohammad Ismail Khan (Afghan politician) (born 1946), Afghan government minister Mohammad Esmaeil Saeidi (born 1961), Iranian politician Muhammad Ismail (governor) (1927–2008), Indonesian military officer and governor of Central Java Muhammad Ismail (Pakistani politician) , Pakistani politician from Gilgit Baltistan Muhammad Ismail Rahoo (born 1962), Pakistani government minister Muhammad Ismail of Jaora , 19th-century Indian royal from Jaora Mohammad Ismail Sloan a.k.a. Sam Sloan (born 1944), American perennial candidate M. Muhammad Ismail (1896–1972), Indian politician and founder of

112-473: A consortium of GAIL and Hindustan Petroleum . Kakinada Beach Festival (also Sagara Sambaralu) is a music festival held in Kakinada. It was declared as an annual festival by the government of Andhra Pradesh in 2012. It is a three-day event where many artists perform. Kakinada has made notable contributions to Telugu cinema (Tollywood) with several prominent actors, actresses, and filmmakers hailing from

168-635: A 350-MW expansion have been requested. A 220-MW power station (being expanded to 2400 MW at a cost of Rs 100 billion) owned by Reliance Energy and a 464-MW combined-cycle power plant by GVK Group are in operation at Samalkota (Kakinada Rural). These plants supply electricity to the state's transmission utility, AP Transco, under a power purchase agreement . Kakinada is the base for Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 's Eastern Offshore Asset. Several oil companies use Kakinada for oil and gasoline shipments. Baker Hughes and Schlumberger are field-development companies working on offshore natural-gas fields near

224-476: A Dutch settlement. Another theory links the name to Kakulavada , meaning "abode of crows," referencing the birds that were often seen catching fish along the shore. A third theory associates it with Kakasura, a mythological figure from the Ramayana . Additionally, some believe the name was derived from Kakichika, an ancient ruler of Vengi region. During British rule, the city was known as "Cocanada." Some believe

280-448: A base for a thriving oil and gas industry for the state of Andhra Pradesh are established at Kakinada. Coconuts are exported by several companies in and around Kakinada. The Murugappa Group-owned EID Parry (India) and Cargill International joint venture, Silk Road Sugars, has a port-based stand-alone sugar refinery in Kakinada with a capacity of 600,000 tonnes., In 2002, several edible-oil refineries were established in Kakinada, with

336-503: A crucial role in trade within the Godavari district and its hinterlands, and even with parts of the Nizam's Dominions . Local industries, such as rice mills, cheroot factories, and salt works, supported by companies like Simson & Co. and Innes & Co., contributed to the town's economic growth. But, its economy remained primarily focused on shipping. The port’s exports included cotton (to

392-614: A deep-water port, playing a crucial role in exporting seafood and agricultural products. Kakinada is also an educational hub, hosting institutions such as Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), Rangaraya Medical College , and the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) campus. Nearby attractions include Hope Island , which protects the city from cyclones and tsunamis, and the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary , home to vast mangrove forests . Kakinada also serves as

448-571: A gateway to the picturesque Konaseema region. Designated as a smart city under the Smart Cities Mission , Kakinada continues to develop as a modern urban centre. The name "Kakinada" has multiple theories regarding its origin. One theory suggests that it is derived from the Telugu word Koka or Coca , which refers to saree products that were stored and exported by the Dutch when the city served as

504-504: A major shipping hub for cotton pressed in Guntur. In 1865, infrastructure developments included an iron-girder bridge linking Kakinada with Jagannadhapuram and a lighthouse to support maritime activities. These improvements bolstered trade and communication in the region. Kakinada was established as a municipality in 1866, reflecting its growing importance. The European Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1868, represented European firms, while

560-399: A master's degree from Andhra University , then worked as a lecturer in philosophy at Kakinada, Anantapur and Vijayawada . He was also a principal in his alma mater, Pithapuram Raja Government College. In his thirties, Ismail began writing poetry, and published his poems in the prestigious literary magazines Bharati and Kala keli . Muhammad 'Ismail's style of writing was contrary to

616-575: A name derived from the nearby port of Coringa , which was a key migration point in Andhra. Kakinada's economy is driven by industries such as fertilizer production, natural gas extraction, edible oil refineries, and food processing. It is also a growing hub for information technology and power generation. Kakinada plays a vital role in the Krishna-Godavari Basin as a key centre for petrochemical companies. The city features both an anchorage port and

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672-555: A population of 443,028, comprising 217,459 males and 225,569 females, including the city's outgrowths. Kakinada ranks as the 115th largest city in India by population and is one of the fastest-growing cities in Andhra Pradesh. Kakinada Municipal Corporation covers an area of 16.63 km (6.42 sq mi), while the urban agglomeration extends over an area of 40.36 km (15.58 sq mi). The urban agglomeration includes

728-536: A prominent port, replacing Coringa . Its strategic location and growing exports established it as a significant trade centre in the 19th century. Regular steamer services, initiated in 1858-59, connected the town to Madras , Rangoon , and Calcutta , facilitating trade. By the 1860s, the British India Steam Navigation Company began regular maritime operations in the region. The American Civil War (1861–1865) boosted Kakinada's prominence as

784-619: A refining capacity of 3,000 tons per day; they include Acalmar Oils and Fats (taken over by Adani Wilmar), Ruchi Infrastructure and Nikhil Refineries. The port facilitates the importation of crude palm and soybean oil. Vakalapudi Industrial Park has attracted over $ 10 million in investment from biodiesel companies such as Reliance Industries, Natural Bioenergy and Universal Bio Fuel. Andhra Pradesh has entered into an agreement with Reliance Industries for jatropha planting . The company selected 200 acres (81 ha) of land in Kakinada to grow jatropha for quality biodiesel fuel. Kakinada

840-447: A sea rise caused vessels to drift as far inland as Rajahmundry . Coringa also suffered significant damage from various storms, including a devastating storm in 1789 that claimed 20,000 lives, and another in May 1832 that further damaged the area. The most catastrophic of these was the cyclone of 25 November 1839, which had a storm surge estimated at 40 feet. This cyclone completely destroyed

896-523: A writer. Bolloju Baba , a contemporary poet and historian residing in Kakinada, has further enriched the region's literary heritage. He has authored 11 books, six of which focus on literature and the remaining on history. His works include Ancient Cities of East Godavari and Yanam under French Colonial Rule , which highlight the historical and cultural significance of the region. The city has various modes of transport in terms of road, rail and sea. Previously private city buses and rickshaws used to dominate

952-518: Is a port city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . Situated along the Bay of Bengal , it serves as the headquarters of Kakinada district and is a significant economic and cultural centre in the region. It is the sixth most populous city in the state and is recognised as one of the most liveable and cleanest cities in India among those with a population under one million. Nicknamed

1008-456: Is a collection of poems (from Bengali poets like Sujatha Bhat , Jibananad Das to Western poets like Nicanor Parra ) translated by Ismail. Pallelo maa paatha illu is a posthumous publication of Ismail's poetry and his translations of Japanese haiku and tanka poets. Ismail himself was a prominent haiku writer in Telugu. His critical essays in Kavitvam lo Nissabdam have given a new direction to

1064-466: Is a tier-II city. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) established a facility here in 2007. Since then, several IT companies have come up in the city, mainly due to its educated workforce available in the city. Nearly, 35 Software and IT companies are operating from Kakinada, including Krify, Avineon, Cyient . An IT Association by the name "Godavari IT Association of East and West Godavari districts" (GITA) which an association of IT companies in

1120-508: Is connected by road to the rest of the state and other cities of India by means of National Highways . National Highway 216 which stretches from Kathipudi to Ongole passes through Kakinada. The bypass road is under construction which reduces the traffic in the city It is a well planned city with Grid type Road network. The city has a total road length of 719.21 km.state highway 42 connects Kakinada with other cities. ADB Road and Canal Road connects Kakinada with Rajamahendravaram. Government

1176-486: Is frequently affected by cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal. Prevailing winds are from the southwest for most of the year, except from October to January when they shift to the northeast. The city's average annual rainfall is between 110 and 115 centimetres (43 to 45 inches). As of 2011 Census of India , Kakinada had a population of 443,028, with 222,461 males and 220,567 females. The Kakinada Urban Agglomeration also had

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1232-594: Is going to construct a new national highway to Tuni along coast under Sagaramala scheme. Kakinada Town and Kakinada Port are the two railway stations serving the rail needs of the city. Kakinada Town is classified as an A–category station in Vijayawada railway division . It is recognised as one of the Adarsh stations of the division in South Coast Railway zone . SCR operates its carriage and Wagon depot which

1288-536: The 82-degrees east longitude passing through the city. The city has an average elevation of 2 meters (6.6 feet), and several areas lie below sea level. The city is divided into two regions, connected by bridges. The southern part, Jagannadhapuram, is separated from the main city by the Buckingham Canal . The canal and its branches form Medaline Island, which borders the city to the southwest. Kakinada features an industrial belt that runs north–south, separating

1344-605: The UK , France , and Belgium ), oilseeds (to France and the UK), rice (to Sri Lanka and Mauritius ), and tobacco (to Rangoon), while imports included cotton goods, gunny bags, rice, and kerosene. In 1923, Kakinada hosted the All India Congress Committee (AICC) meeting from December 28 to January 1, 1924. The event became notable for a controversy over the rendition of Vande Mataram , which highlighted religious sensitivities of

1400-542: The "Pensioners' Paradise," Kakinada is known for its well-planned layout and modern infrastructure. Historically, Kakinada was the most populous city in Andhra by the 1891 Indian census, a distinction it largely held until 1931. During British rule , it was the starting point of the Buckingham Canal . The city is culturally famous for its Kakinada Kaja sweet, and has produced several notable Telugu film personalities. Historically, all Telugu people in countries like Burma and Malaysia were referred to as "Coranghees,"

1456-551: The Indian Union Muslim League Sports [ edit ] Mohammad Ismail (cricketer) (born 1997), Pakistani cricketer Mohammad Ismail Abu Shanab (born 1998), Qatari footballer Others [ edit ] Muhammad Ismail Agha , Afghan detainee at Guantanamo Bay [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

1512-503: The Kakinada Municipal Corporation, census towns such as Chidiga, Ramanayyapeta , and Suryaraopeta , as well as the outgrowths of Ganganapalle, Sarpavaram, Vakalapudi, and Turangi. Kakinada's economy primarily relies on industry, agriculture, and fishing. Key agricultural products include paddy and coconut, while the industrial sector is dominated by edible oil refineries, fertilizers, and natural gas production. In

1568-405: The Telugu poetry. His work has been translated to French and Spanish besides various Indian languages and English. As an appreciation for best poetry in Telugu, Ismail Kavitha Puraskaram is being awarded every year (from 2010) in his honor. Ismail mitra mandali, a blogspot maintained by friends and fans of Ismail. Kakinada Kakinada ( listen ; formerly known as Cocanada )

1624-717: The VOC for the construction of a trading lodge. It was ceded to the British in 1825. In 1759, the British established a shipbuilding and repair facility in the area, which came to be known as Coringa Town, located on the Coringa River , a branch of the Godavari River . The town soon became a significant seaport and shipbuilding hub on the Coromandel Coast . In 1802, a dock was constructed to repair Royal Navy and other vessels, becoming

1680-585: The city was officially renamed Kakinada. During the Dutch colonization of the east coast of India, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established a trading post in the area known as Jaggernaickpuram (variously spelled), in present-day Kakinada. On 25 September 1734, Haji Muhammad Hussain, the Nawab of Rajamundry, granted a parwana and kaul to the Dutch, officially transferring the hamlet of "Jagernaykpalam" to

1736-418: The city's pivotal role in advancing Telugu linguistic studies. Kasibhatta Brahmaiah Sastry (1863–1940), a notable Sanskrit and Telugu scholar, was among the eminent figures in Kakinada's literary landscape. Another celebrated personality, Garikapati Narasimha Rao , earned the title Maha Sahasravadhani for performing one thousand Avadhanam feats, a challenging Telugu poetry competition. He also authored

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1792-416: The city. Among the notable figures are Anjali Devi , Suryakantham , Relangi , Rao Gopal Rao , Chitti Babu , P. Adinarayana Rao , C. Pullayya , P. B. Sreenivas , C. S. Rao , Krishna Bhagawan , Gunnam Gangaraju , Goutham Raju , Ohmkar , Anchor Syamala, and singer Anjana Sowmya. In addition to its contributions to cinema, Kakinada is also the hometown of Indian cricketer Hanuma Vihari and

1848-517: The city. The Krishna Godavari Basin is considered the largest natural gas basin in India. Significant discoveries of oil and natural gas were made by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation and Reliance , which has been extracting gas from its KG D6 block off the Kakinada coast. Reliance has an onshore terminal in Gadimoga, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Kakinada, to process and distribute gas to other parts of

1904-484: The coast, makes Kakinada Port a natural harbour. It is home to two ports namely, an Anchorage port and a Deep-water port (and also third port is going to be constructed in KSEZ which will be Greenfield Seaport ). Kakinada's deep-water port is the second-largest in the state (after Visakhapatnam port) and the first in the country to be built in a public-private partnership , in 1996 It is operated by Kakinada Seaports. Before

1960-547: The country. Reliance Gas Transportation Infrastructure (RGTIL) has built a 1,440-kilometre (890 mi) pipeline from Kakinada to Bharuch (Gujarat) to transport 120 million cubic meters per day (mcmd) of natural gas from the Krishna-Godavari fields (owned by Reliance Industries) across India to its west coast. In 2010, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board awarded Kakinada's gas-distribution project to Bhagyanagar Gas,

2016-402: The creation of Kakinada district, with Kakinada as its headquarters. Today, Kakinada is a prominent port city, known for its industrial and economic significance in the Andhra Pradesh state. It remains a vital centre for trade, maritime activity, and culture in the region. Kakinada is located at 16°56′N 82°13′E  /  16.93°N 82.22°E  / 16.93; 82.22 , with

2072-538: The deep-water port was built, the Anchorage port was the largest of India's 40 minor ports. Kakinada's principal exports include seafood ( Prawns , Shrimp , Fish ) and related products, agricultural products (including rice and corn), oilmeals, processed food products, chemicals, iron ore, bauxite powder and biofuel. Imports include chemicals, edible oils and agricultural products (including wheat and sugar). A number of industries and edible oil refineries, and serves as

2128-486: The eastern part of the city from the coast. To the southeast, Kakinada Bay and surrounding marshlands are home to India's second-largest mangrove forest , which includes the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary . The Gouthami, a branch of the Godavari River, flows into the Bay of Bengal near the city. Kakinada experiences a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen : Aw) , characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout most of

2184-495: The epic poem Sagaraghosha , adding to his reputation as a literary luminary. Modern contributions to Telugu literature include Ryali Prasad, a poet, short story writer, and historian. He authored 32 epic poems and historical works, delving into various subjects, including the history of Kakinada. His notable works include Kakinada Charitra , a comprehensive history of the city. Prasad was also skilled in performing Telugu Avadhanam in free verse poetry, exemplifying his versatility as

2240-672: The freedom fighter Baru Alivelamma . Kakinada has been a significant hub for Telugu literature, hosting numerous scholars, poets, and historians who have contributed extensively to the language and its history. The Sri Suryaraya Andhra Nighantuvu , considered the most comprehensive monolingual Telugu dictionary, was first published in its initial four volumes by the Andhra Sahitya Parishad in Kakinada between 1936 and 1944. This monumental work, featuring over 1.1 lakh words, provides detailed information about word origins, meanings, synonyms, and historical usage in literature, showcasing

2296-483: The genre of Marxist literature that was popular during his time. His works were famous for deep imagery and profundity that resulted from Zen like simplicity. He is famously called "Sada balakudu", meaning Eternal child (of poetry). Ismail wrote more than a dozen books which include poetry, criticism and translations. He wrote with the pen name "Ismail". Of these, Chettu naa aadarsam has been translated to English by D. Kesava Rao as "Tree, My Guru ". Rendo Pratipaadana

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2352-458: The late 1940s, around the time of Indian independence, the city had minimal industrial activity, with its economy centered on agriculture and fishing. By the early 1980s, before the establishment of fertilizer companies, the local economy expanded to include the textile industry, auto parts manufacturing, steel-related ancillary units, alongside its traditional reliance on agriculture and fishing. Hope Island , about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from

2408-596: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ismail&oldid=1244400533 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Mohammad Ismail (poet) He was born in Kavali , Nellore district. He completed his education in Kakinada and Waltair. While he

2464-541: The most populous city in Andhra. It retained this position until 1921 when it briefly fell to second place with a population of 53,348, narrowly surpassed by Rajahmundry 's 53,791 residents. However, Kakinada reclaimed its status as the region's largest city by 1931, with its population rising to 65,952. By the early 20th century, Kakinada had become a thriving commercial hub with prominent European and native merchants, including firms like Ralli Brothers , Gordon, Woodroffe & Co., and Volkart Brothers . The port played

2520-564: The name "Cocanada" was modified by the British East India Company from "Co-Canada" for convenience, as the original name was considered difficult to pronounce. The city was also referred to as "Coringa," a name derived from its proximity to the Koringa River. The name "Cocanada" gained prominence with the establishment of the first Canadian Baptist Mission in the area under British administration. After India gained independence,

2576-475: The native Chamber of Commerce worked alongside it to promote trade. The local economy thrived on exports of cotton, gingelly oil seeds, sugar, and rice, while imports included iron and copper. The town also became a centre for publications, including the Cocanada Advertiser , a mercantile newspaper, and Suddhiranjani , a Telugu weekly . The Pithapuram zamindar established a middle school in 1852, which

2632-420: The only wet dock between Bombay and Calcutta . Historically, Coringa was the only location between Calcutta and Trincomalee capable of docking and repairing large ships. The area, including Cape Cori (now known as Hope Island ), gained international recognition for its shipbuilding and repair capabilities. The town's coastal location, however, made it vulnerable to frequent storms and inundations. In 1784,

2688-408: The port and around 20,000 vessels killing over 300,000 people across the region. This event was one of the first to be cited by Henry Piddington , who coined the term " cyclone " to describe such phenomena. After the 1839 disaster, Coringa's port never fully recovered, and homes were relocated further inland. By the 1870s, the river had become too shallow, and the approaches too difficult, limiting

2744-432: The roads but after massive amount of urbanisation the primary mode of intra-city public transport is auto rickshaws and there are about 7,000 of them being operated in the city limits with an additional of 3,000 from the surrounding settlements. Non-transport vehicles cover, Motorcycles , bicycles . For cyclists and motorists, there are planned cycling paths, bicycle sharing stations, and bike hiring outlets. Kakinada

2800-538: The time. During World War II , on April 6, 1942, Kakinada was targeted by a Japanese air raid. A single aircraft attacked the port, damaging two ships and causing casualties, including one death and five injuries. This marked one of the earliest Japanese air raids on India's eastern coast during the war. In 1823, during British rule, the District of Rajahmundry was created within the Madras Presidency . In 1859, it

2856-422: The town's role to servicing only small craft. Despite this decline, Coringa continued to maintain some trade connections, particularly with Moulmein and Rangoon . By 1901, silting in the estuary rendered the port inaccessible to large ships, and by 1905, shipbuilding activities ceased, leading to the eventual closure of the port. With the silting of Coringa Bay, Kakinada, then known as Cocanada, emerged as

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2912-513: The twin Godavari districts is formed in 2008 which is based in the city. Since 2016, GITA is merged with "IT Association of Andhra Pradesh" (ITAAP) forming a separate chapter called ITAAP Godavari Chapter. There are several power plants in and around Kakinada. Spectrum Power Generation has a 208-MW plant and was one of the first Independent Power Producers in the country. The company is planning to expand its capacity to 1350 MW in phases. Tenders for

2968-405: The year. The hottest period occurs in late May and early June, with maximum temperatures ranging from 38°C to 42°C (100°F to 108°F). January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures of 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F). The city receives most of its rainfall during the southwest monsoon, though it also gets significant rainfall from the northeast monsoon between mid-October and mid-December. Kakinada

3024-425: Was elevated to a second-grade college in 1884, becoming Pithapur Rajah's College . It soon emerged as a prominent educational institution. By 1871, Kakinada's population reached 17,839, with Hindus making up 94% of the populace. Over the next decades, the population grew significantly, increasing by 61.8% between 1871 and 1881, and 40.5% between 1881 and 1891. By 1891, Kakinada's population reached 40,553, making it

3080-413: Was reorganized, leading to the creation of the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry served as the headquarters of Godavari district until 1925, when the district was bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts. Kakinada became the headquarters of East Godavari, while Eluru became the headquarters of West Godavari. On 4 April 2022, East Godavari was further bifurcated, resulting in

3136-501: Was studying at Pithapuram Raja's College at Kakinada , the poet Devulapalli Krishna Sastri was one of his teachers and a neighbor. Ismail considered Krishna Sastry and Rabindranath Tagore his mentors. While at school, he initially became a Marxist and a student activist, but turned away from it. Later influences included Brahmo Samaj, including one of its exponents, Peddada Ramaswamy ; the writings of " Tarakam "; Krishna Shastri and Chalam . A philosophy student, he went on to receive

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