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51-398: Mobileye was founded in 1999 by Hebrew University professor Amnon Shashua . He evolved his academic research into a vision system that could detect vehicles using a camera and software. It developed into a supplier of automotive safety technologies based on adding "intelligence" to inexpensive cameras for commercialization. Mobileye established its first research center in 2004. It launched

102-452: A British Crown dependency and Hong Kong (China), were previously also not counted for the same reason. Veolia Transdev (and Transdev) operated MyBus operations until 2012 and Hong Kong Tramways until 2020 respectively. Additionally, Transdev is a shareholder of Transamo, a transport engineering and consultancy firm in Europe that was inherited from the old Transdev . It specialises in

153-661: A "lateral turn across path". The EyeQ system-on-chip (SoC) utilizes a single camera sensor to provide passive/active ADAS features including automatic emergency braking (AEB), adaptive cruise control (ACC), lane keeping assist (LKA), traffic jam assist (TJA) and forward collision warning (FCW). Mobileye's fifth-generation EyeQ supports fully autonomous vehicles. More than 27 automobile manufacturers utilize EyeQ for their assisted-driving technologies. Mobileye's Road Experience Management, or REM, uses real-time data from Mobileye-equipped vehicles to maintain its 3D maps. The data collected amounts to about 10 kilobytes per kilometer. It

204-538: A deal in which Mobileye would supply its EyeQ camera-based gear and software across Ford's global product line. Also in 2020, Mobileye partnered with WILLER29 to launch a robotaxi service in Japan , Taiwan and Southeast Asia and with Geely for ADAS. The same year, Intel announced that it had acquired Moovit, a mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) company, to enhance Mobileye's MaaS offering. In February 2021, Mobileye, Transdev Autonomous Transport System (ATS) and Lohr Group formed

255-648: A ferry operator in the Stockholm archipelago. It currently operates on one of the four ferry contracts in the Stockholm archipelago. In December 2018, Blidösundsbolaget was awarded a second and the largest of the Stockholm archipelago contracts, for a period of nine years starting December 2019. Additionally, in April 2018, Blidösundsbolaget has been commissioned to operate the shuttle service on Ekerölinjen no. 89 for seven years starting in August 2018. During July 2019, Transdev Sweden

306-687: A joint venture company that operates two tram lines in Barcelona : Trambaix and Trambesòs . Transdev has 66% stake in the operating companies of the tram networks, and 5.53% of the concession companies. Transdev, together with Saycr and Ineco, also formerly formed the Tenemetro, S.L., which had a 14% stake (out of which, Transdev 8.5%) of Metropolitano de Tenerife (MTSA), the operator of Tenerife Tram since 2003. Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (the Tenerife Island Government) also owned 80% stake of

357-496: A partnership to develop an autonomous driving system. In early 2017, Mobileye announced a partnership with BMW to integrate Mobileye technology into vehicles going to market in 2018. In 2018, Mobileye announced partnerships with BMW, Nissan and Volkswagen. In 2019, Mobileye and NIO announced that they would partner on the development of AVs for consumer markets in China and other major territories. In July 2020, Mobileye and Ford announced

408-745: A partnership to develop and deploy autonomous shuttles, and in April Mobileye announced a partnership with Udelv on the company's Transporter electric self-driving delivery vehicle. In 2021, Toyota Motor Corp. selected Mobileye and German supplier ZF to develop and supply ADAS and Mobileye began a partnership with Mahindra . In May 2023, Porsche and Mobileye launched a collaboration to provide Mobileye’s SuperVision™ in future Porsche production models. In August 2015, Tesla Motors announced that it would incorporate Mobileye's technology in Model S cars. Tesla reportedly did not share its plans with Mobileye, and after

459-526: A shareholder to the group's development. During early 2012, it was reported that Cube Infrastructure, a fund controlled by the French bank Natixis ( Groupe BPCE ), was likely to acquire about half of Veolia's stake in Transdev. The Caisse des Dépôts would take over the other half. In October 2012, this was later changed to Caisse des Dépôts acquiring 10% of the shares from Veolia. However, this reported acquisition

510-526: A system called Responsibility-Sensitive Safety (RSS) which redefines fault and caution and could potentially be used to inform insurers and driving laws. Shalev-Shwartz was promoted to CTO in 2019. In March 2017, Intel announced that it would acquire Mobileye for $ 15.3 billion — the biggest-ever acquisition of an Israeli tech company. Following the acquisition, Reuters reported that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission had charged two Israelis, Ariel Darvasi and Amir Waldman, with insider trading prior to

561-848: Is a full-featured hands-off/eyes-off (highway)/hands-off/eyes-on street autonomous driving system. As of August 2023, it was planned for initial release on Polestar 4 . Mobileye's aftermarket vision-based ADAS systems are based on the same core technology as for production models. These systems offer lane departure warning, forward collision warning, headway monitoring and warning, intelligent headlamp control and speed limit indication (tsr). These systems have been integrated with fleet management systems. Mobileye created operating system DXP for autonomous vehicles. It has sales and marketing offices in Midtown, Manhattan , U.S. ; Shanghai , China ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Düsseldorf , Germany . Hebrew University Too Many Requests If you report this error to

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612-485: Is compiled in a map called Mobileye RoadBook that leverages anonymized, crowdsourced data from vehicle cameras for navigation and localization. According to Mobileye, REM had mapped more than 7.5 billion kilometers of roads by January 2021. RSS, or the Responsibility-Sensitive Safety Model, is a mathematical safety model first proposed by Mobileye in 2017. RSS models AV decision-making and digitizes

663-503: Is designed for hands-off cars. Geely's Zeekr electric vehicle is equipped with Mobileye SuperVision ADAS and began road trials in 2021. Mobileye Drive is a Level 4 self-driving system. The sensor suite includes 13 cameras, 3 long-range LiDARs , 6 short-range LiDARs and 6 radars . Mobileye Drive was first fitted to vehicles used for ride-hailing services in 2021, with plans for public testing in Germany and Israel in 2022. Mobileye Chauffeur

714-609: Is made up of two operations, Connexxion and Witte Kruis. There used to be an additional operation called Veolia Transport Nederland , until the branding was discontinued and replaced by Connexxion during December 2016. Transdev Netherlands was set up in December 2015 to group the three operations together under one brand, after bringing Connexxion and Veolia Transport Nederland under one management earlier in May that year. Each operation continued to exist separately with its branding unchanged until

765-753: The Artesia cross-border service only one month prior. During June 2016, Transdev sold their share in the venture to Trenitalia, giving the latter full control of Thello. Transdev stated that the operation had been negatively impacted by increased customs controls on account of the European migrant crisis , the Paris terrorist attacks in November 2015 as well as delays caused by railway engineering works. Between September 2002 and December 2012, Veolia Transdev (and previously Veolia Transport ) operated Connex Transport Jersey , with

816-575: The Joalto Group in 2010. It was rewarded the AveiroBus network with 24 buses, 1 ferry boat and 2 boats, effective from 1 January 2017. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at the end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Transdev Netherlands

867-470: The New York Stock Exchange in 2014. It raised $ 890 million, and became the largest Israeli IPO in U.S. history. By the end of the year, Mobileye's technology had been implemented in 160 car models made by 18 different OEMs. In 2017, Mobileye unveiled a mathematical model for safe self-driving cars based on research by CEO Amnon Shashua and VP of Technology Shai Shalev-Shwartz. Their study outlined

918-591: The 3CSAD Group that also operated in the Moravian-Silesian Region with 410 buses to become the fourth largest bus operator in the Czech Republic. Transdev's subsidiary Société Varoise de Transports (SVT) has operated two lines of the Bouches du Rhône district network since 1 January 2014, serving a population of more than one million inhabitants. Transdev also operates many Hérault Transport bus lines in

969-539: The Isilines brand to coincide with the deregulation of the French coach market. Eurolines and Isilines were sold to Flixbus in April 2019. Transdev retains Isilines' B2B bus rental activities in France, which will be operated under the Transdev brand. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at

1020-754: The SEC of violating the law. In October 2018, Mobileye and Volkswagen released plans to commercialize Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) in Israel. Mobileye instead began "robotaxi" trials with Nio electric vehicles in Israel in May 2020 due to Volkswagen delays, and unveiled its robotaxi in 2021 at the IAA Mobility show in Munich. Mobileye demonstrated an autonomous car equipped only with cameras in Jerusalem in January 2020. It later tested

1071-686: The United Kingdom, Transdev operates Transdev Blazefield , Trident Niven, Black Car Service and holds an 18% shareholding in Nottingham City Transport . Transdev Blazefield is a bus group with operations in Yorkshire and Lancashire . It has seven operating subsidiaries: Transdev owns three car services in London . Green Tomato Cars is an environmentally friendly passenger car service in London and

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1122-547: The Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.150 via cp1114 cp1114, Varnish XID 491482239 Upstream caches: cp1114 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 08:46:32 GMT Transdev Transdev , formerly Veolia Transdev , is a France-based international private-sector company which operates public transport . It has operations in 17 countries and territories as of November 2020. Transdev

1173-473: The announcement. Both had connections to Mobileye through the Hebrew University of Jerusalem , where Mobileye's technology was first developed. The SEC obtained an emergency court order, freezing certain assets of Virginia residents Lawrence F. Cluff, Jr. and Roger E. Shaoul, who allegedly used insider information to make approximately $ 1 million on the announcement. Neither Intel nor Mobileye were accused by

1224-541: The business rebranded Team Pennine upon completion in July 2021. Arrow Light Rail, a consortium between the original Transdev , Nottingham City Transport , Bombardier Transportation , Carillion , Galaxy and Innisfree , was contracted to build and operate the Nottingham Express Transit for 30.5 years from 9 March 2004. However, the contract was terminated in 2011 when Tramlink Nottingham (a Keolis consortium)

1275-704: The cars in Munich and New York City. In December 2021, Intel announced its plan to take Mobileye public via in 2022, while maintaining its majority ownership. In October 2022, Intel offered 5–6% of outstanding shares, raising $ 861   million on 41   million shares. This valued Mobileye at around $ 17   billion – more than what Intel had paid in 2017. Intel continued to hold all Class B shares, giving itself an overall 99.4% of voting power. Mobileye formed partnerships with various automakers. Mobileye launched multiple series productions for LDW on GM Cadillac STS and DTS vehicles, and on BMW 5 and 6 Series vehicles. In 2016, Mobileye and Delphi formed

1326-512: The company is again active in Slovakia under the Transdev brand. Thello was cross-border train services between France and Italy; it was initially organised as a joint venture between Transdev and the Italian state owned railway company Trenitalia . On 11 December 2011, Thello ran its first night service, having rapidly come into operation to take advantage of a vacant niche opened by the withdrawal of

1377-703: The company. This tram operation was passed down from the old Transdev . The 14% was sold back to the Cabildo (Tenerife government) on 4 April 2017, who now owns 100% of MTSA. Transdev also participated in the pre-operation and operation of the Tranvía de Murcia and the Metro Ligero Oeste in Madrid. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at

1428-525: The end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Transdev Portugal operates bus and coach services all around Portugal, and formerly light rail. It was first established in 1997 to tender for the Metro do Porto light rail through the consortium Normetro. The light rail opened in 2002 and was operated by Transdev Portugal until 2010. Transdev Portugal also acquired the CAIMA Group in 2002 and

1479-520: The end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Transdev, known as Transdev Sverige AB, operates a number of subsidiaries in Sweden. The company was rebranded from Veolia Transport Sverige AB on 2 February 2015. Its subsidiaries are: Transdev also won the tender to operate bus services in Umeå from 13 June 2016. In January 2018, Transdev completed its acquisition of Blidösundsbolaget ,

1530-482: The end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. The SuperShuttle brand and technology was purchased in March 2020, and operates as SuperShuttle Express focusing on economical private rides, black car and SUV, and private vans/Sprinters for large groups. Transdev operates Dublin's Luas tram system since 2004. Transdev Ireland was renamed from Veolia Transport Ireland in May 2013. In June 2019, Transdev

1581-470: The first deadly crash of a self-driving Model S with Autopilot became public in June 2016, Mobileye ended their partnership. The two companies expressed disagreement over what caused the accident, with Shashua claiming that Tesla "was pushing the envelope in terms of safety" and that Autopilot is a "driver assistance system" and not a "driverless system". Mobileye issued a statement that its systems did not recognize

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1632-438: The first generation EyeQ1 processor in 2008. The technology offered driver assistance including automatic emergency braking . One of the first vehicles to use this technology was the fifth-generation BMW 7 Series . Versions of the chip were released in 2010, 2014 and 2018. In 2013, Mobileye announced the sale of a 25% stake to investors for $ 400 million, valuing the company at approximately $ 1.5 billion. Mobileye went public on

1683-441: The implicit rules of safe driving for AVs to prevent self-driving vehicles from causing accidents. RSS is defined in software. True Redundancy is an integrated autonomous driving system that utilizes data streams from 360-surround view cameras, lidar, and radar. This approach adds a lidar/radar subsystem to its computer-vision subsystem for redundancy. SuperVision uses EyeQ5 SoC data from 11 cameras. The system uses cameras only and

1734-452: The old Transdev until it was sold to RATP Group in April 2014. Veolia Transdev never took over London United, instead it passed to RATP. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at the end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Green Tomato Cars , which Transdev owned since 2010,

1785-574: The project management of public transport projects in France. Société de Transports intercommunaux de Bruxelles (STIB) is the other major shareholder of Transamo. In December 2018, Transdev commenced operating a 10-year contract in the Moravian-Silesian Region serving Bruntál , Krnov , Nový Jičín and Rýmařov . Transdev had previously operated buses in the Czech Republic until they were sold to Arriva in May 2013 (see Central Europe section below). During August 2019, Transdev acquired

1836-511: The rebranding of Veolia Transport Nederland. This arrangement was planned ever since the global rebranding of Veolia Transdev in 2013. During October 2007, Transdev acquired a 50% shareholding in Connexxion. In February 2013, Transdev's shareholding increased to 86%. Veolia Transport Nederland operated bus, train and ferry services around Netherlands since 1997. During December 2016, the last remaining concession of Veolia Transport Nederland

1887-548: The route network branded as MyBus for some of this period. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at the end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Transdev operated in Finland as Transdev Finland Oy. It was rebranded from Veolia Transport Finland Oy on 5 February 2015. The operations of Transdev Finland were closed down at

1938-718: The south of France, and the Montpellier tramway system . Transdev owned 66% of SNCM , a French ferry company operating in the Mediterranean. However, as of 2014, Transdev was planning to sell its shares. SNCM was finally sold to a Corsican firm Rocca Group in late 2015 and was renamed Maritima Ferries in January 2016. Thello (see Italy section ) operated trains between Italy and France; Transdev relinquished its 33% holding in 2016. Prior to April 2019, Transdev owned Eurolines who operated coach services around Europe. In July 2015, Eurolines commenced operating 17 coach routes under

1989-513: The time of merger, Transdev operated in 27 countries to varying extents. During January 2019, Veolia sold on its remaining 30% shareholding in Transdev to the Rethmann Group; the company has since integrated some of its subsidiaries with those of Transdev. Transdev was formed through the merger of Veolia Transport and Transdev S.A. on 3 April 2011. Veolia Environnement and Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) had 50% shareholdings. It

2040-728: The time of the announcement, Veolia Transdev declared its intention to concentrate on four main markets (France, the Netherlands , Germany, and the United States), to develop its presence in the United Kingdom , Asia and Australia and to divest from other countries and other activities amounting to about 9–10% of global revenue in 2012/13. After this announcement, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, for its part, officially reiterated its commitment to Veolia Transdev and its continued support as

2091-698: Was awarded a 10-year bus market worth €757 million, comprising five contracts, in the Västra Götaland region in Gothenburg . The contracts commenced in December 2020. Also in July 2019, Transdev announced the acquisition of A Björks AB, a major bus operator active in Central and Northern Sweden. This acquisition was completed in September 2019, which made Transdev Sweden's third largest public transportation operator. In 2020, Transdev Sweden sold bus company Flygbussarna Airport Coaches to Vy Buss . Ceased contracts: In

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2142-517: Was awarded a new contract to operate and maintain the system for another six years, effective 1 December 2019, with an option for a five-year extension. Transdev Germany operates buses and trains in Germany. It was renamed from Veolia Verkehr GmbH in March 2015. In November 2018, Transdev was awarded a contract to operate the regional railway network of Hannover ; the deal, which covers approximately 9.3 million rail kilometres per year and typically carries in excess of 30 million passengers annually,

2193-675: Was completed during January 2019, with Rethmann increasing its shareholding to 34% by adding its Rhenus Veniro subsidiary to the Transdev portfolio. At the time of merger, Transdev operated in the following 27 countries. In 2014, the operations at the time were organised into seven geographical areas (struckthrough countries' operations have already ceased): In 2013, CEO Jérôme Gallot confirmed that Veolia Transdev would consolidate its operations down to 17 countries. As of November 2020, Transdev operates in 17 countries spanning across five continents. The list only counts sovereign countries and therefore excludes New Caledonia (France). Jersey ,

2244-447: Was established in 2006. Trident Niven, which was acquired in December 2012, is a London-based private hire company and operates a fleet of 100 cars. Black Car Service, established in May 2014, is a new corporate chauffeured car service in London, with a fleet of 150 black unbranded Volkswagen CCs (as of May 2014). During April 2021, it was announced that Transdev had reached an agreement with Arriva to purchase Yorkshire Tiger, with

2295-496: Was formed on 3 April 2011 via the merger of Veolia Transport and Transdev S.A. , being initially equally owned by Veolia Environnement and Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC), the former soon announced plans to divest its holding in the business. Early priorities of Transdev were to largely focus upon its four core markets (France, the Netherlands , Germany, and the United States) while disposing of its less profitable ventures based in most other countries to consolidate. At

2346-479: Was initially planned for the company to be sold by an initial public offering , potentially accompanied by a rebranding , within 12 months of the merger. On 6 December 2011, Veolia Environment, seeking to reduce debt and focus on its core businesses of water , waste and energy , announced a €5 bn divestment program over 2012/13 that would include a sale of its share in Veolia Transdev within two years. At

2397-424: Was not implemented. Following the sale of Transdev subsidiary SNCM in late 2015, CDC and Veolia continued talks about selling Veolia's stake in the joint venture. In December 2016, CDC finally bought 20% shares from Veolia. As a result, Veolia's share became 30% while CDC's share became 70%. In October 2018, Veolia announced its intention to sell its remaining 30% shareholding to the Rethmann Group. The transaction

2448-492: Was rebranded to Connexxion. Witte Kruis (Dutch for White Cross) is Transdev's mobile care organization in Netherlands. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in the country, but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at the end of 2019 citing that Uber and market changes led to its demise. Transdev is one of the few companies that make up TramMet ,

2499-466: Was selected as the preferred bidder for the construction of Phase 2 of the light rail and operation of the network. The last day of operations of Arrow Light Rail was 16 December 2011, few months after the establishment of Veolia Transdev. The old Transdev used to own London Sovereign and London United , two of the 20 bus operators serving London, up to the merger with Veolia Transport during March 2011. Veolia Transdev took over London Sovereign from

2550-616: Was sold to Travelhire in February 2019. The sale marked Transdev's exit from the UK private hire market. In Belgium, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Belgium (VTB). VTB was sold to a consortium consisting of Cube Infrastructure and Gimv in March 2014. In Central Europe, Veolia Transdev's operations were known as Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbH (VTCE) and included operations in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Serbia. They were sold to Arriva in May 2013. From 2022,

2601-531: Was valued at in excess of €1.5 billion and is the largest regional rail contract in the history of Transdev Germany to date. During January 2019, Rhenus Veniro was added to Transdev's German portfolio as a result of Rhenus's parent company, Rethmann, increasing its shareholding of Transdev to 34%. The shared-van service SuperShuttle operated in Berlin , but it was sold to an affiliate of Blackstreet Capital Management in September 2019, after which it ceased service at

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