71-517: Mithun Sharma , also known as Mithoon , is an Indian Hindi film music director, lyricist-composer and singer. Mithoon composed the Hindi song " Tum Hi Ho " from the 2013 Bollywood romantic film Aashiqui 2 . Mithoon received the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director , and in 2014 received a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist in the 59th Filmfare Awards . He wrote and composed one of
142-449: A MMS in the killers' phone sent by Shergill instructing to kill him. Ronny goes to Shergill's army base and a battle ensues between Ronny and Shergill's army. Ronny kills the army and destroys helicopters despite injuries. Ronny confronts Shergill, who reveals that Shekhar wanted to kill Riya and had arranged the attack on Neha, after which Shergill found Riya in Bobby's custody. Shergill made
213-407: A coma and post-recovery started claiming that she had a daughter Riya. A perplexed Ronny watches a CCTV footage of the masked men attacking Neha on the day when Riya went missing. Unfortunately, Riya is seen nowhere in the footage, which makes Ronny doubt about Neha's mental condition. Ronny confronts Neha, who refuses to acknowledge that Riya is imaginary. Ronny sees height markings of a child on
284-402: A building, where he finds out Usman Langda, a local physically disabled travel agent, is involved in drug peddling. Ronny asks Usman about Rhea, but Usman does not seem to know anything. Posing as a cop Anand Tyagi, Ronny meets Shekhar and learns that the couple were childless. Shekhar recalls Sweta being attacked by two masked men before a school to steal her car. Shekhar added that Neha went into
355-477: A composer, "Bas Ek Pal" with singer KK , and was followed by "Tere Bin" (by singer Atif Aslam ) in 2006. Both songs were included in the film Bas Ek Pal . . He wrote the score for Anwar , released in 2007 and his compositions Tose Naina Lage and Maula Mere are still extremely popular. He also worked as a guest composer for songs on several nonmovie albums, such as "Kuch Is Tarah" from Atif Aslam's album Doorie , and Abhijeet Sawant's and "Ek Shaqs" from
426-448: A convincing and engaging screenplay as a minus point." Hiren Kotwani of DNA gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Ahmed Khan’s direction is competent and he has executed it keeping his actors’ capabilities in mind. If you’re game for action and a fan of Tiger Shroff’s stuntbaazi, then you should give this film a shot." Umesh Punwani of Koimoi gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Some movies are just made with the purpose of serving entertainment and Baaghi 2
497-573: A core vocabulary of native Prakrit and Sanskrit-derived words. However, Hindi is written in the Devanagari script and contains more direct tatsama Sanskrit -derived words than Urdu, whereas Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script and uses more Arabic and Persian loanwords compared to Hindi. Because of this, as well as the fact that the two registers share an identical grammar, a consensus of linguists consider them to be two standardised forms of
568-416: A deal with Shekhar that Riya will be with him till a drug consignment is reached as Shergill was involved in drug business. Shekhar wanted Neha to suffer so according to a plan, Shekhar convinced his friends and family to pretend that Riya never existed, saying Neha cannot bear the shock of her daughter's death. Before Shergill can kill Ronny, LSD shoots Shergill after listening to the conversation on his way to
639-572: A larger amount are still used in Urdu poetry written in the Devanagari script. Many words borrowed from Persian in turn were loanwords from Arabic (e.g. muśkil "difficult", havā "air", x(a)yāl "thought", kitāb "book"). Hindi also makes extensive use of loan translation ( calqueing ) and occasionally phono-semantic matching of English . Many Hindustani words were derived from Portuguese due to interaction with colonists and missionaries: Baaghi 2 Baaghi 2 ( transl. Rebel 2 )
710-529: A literary language in the 19th century. Earliest examples could be found as Prēm Sāgar by Lallu Lal , Batiyāl Pachīsī of Sadal Misra, and Rānī Kētakī Kī Kahānī of Insha Allah Khan which were published in Devanagari script during the early 19th century. John Gilchrist was principally known for his study of the Hindustani language , which was adopted as the lingua franca of northern India (including what
781-523: A medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and expressions used in Hindustani and in the other languages of India specified in the Eighth Schedule, and by drawing, wherever necessary or desirable, for its vocabulary, primarily on Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages. It
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#1732892134735852-410: A part of the process of Sanskritisation , new words are coined using Sanskrit components to be used as replacements for supposedly foreign vocabulary. Usually these neologisms are calques of English words already adopted into spoken Hindi. Some terms such as dūrbhāṣ "telephone", literally "far-speech" and dūrdarśan "television", literally "far-sight" have even gained some currency in formal Hindi in
923-431: A restaurant and learns her five-year-old daughter Riya is missing. Neha laments that no one else, including Shekhar, believes that Riya actually exists. Ronny also learns about Shekhar's brother Sunny, a drug addict , who regularly visits her home. Ronny begins an informal investigation in which he meets DIG Ajay Shergill, who is the friend of Ronnie's commanding officer Col. Ranjit Singh Walia. Ronny follows Sunny to
994-449: A screen test with Shroff. Talking about the cast, Nadiadwala said, "They share an amazing onscreen chemistry, which was evident in their look test. Disha is just perfect for the role. I am happy with my cast and am excited to kick-start the project." Shroff went to Hong Kong for training of martial arts under action director Tonny Ching while Patani received acrobatic training. In July 2017, Nadiadwala cast Prateik Babbar to play
1065-544: A second language. A Hindi proponent, Indian-born Paramananda Jha , was elected vice-president of Nepal. He took his oath of office in Hindi in July 2008. This created protests in the streets for 5 days; students burnt his effigies, and there was a general strike in 22 districts. Nepal Supreme Court ruled in 2009 that his oath in Hindi was invalid and he was kept "inactive" as vice-president. An "angry" Jha said, "I cannot be compelled to take
1136-521: A simplified or pidginised variety such as Bazaar Hindustani or Haflong Hindi ). Outside India, several other languages are recognised officially as "Hindi" but do not refer to the Standard Hindi language described here and instead descend from other nearby languages, such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri . Such languages include Fiji Hindi , which has an official status in Fiji , and Caribbean Hindustani , which
1207-569: A standardised form of Hindustani separate from Urdu took form. In 1881, Bihar accepted Hindi as its sole official language, replacing Urdu, and thus became the first state of India to adopt Hindi. However, in 2014, Urdu was accorded second official language status in the state. After independence, the Government of India instituted the following conventions: On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi written in
1278-529: A total of ₹ 254.33 crore (US$ 30 million) worldwide, including ₹ 210.74 crore (US$ 25 million) from India The film was one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2018. Baaghi 2 received mixed reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 33% of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4/10. Bollywood Hungama gave 3/5 stars and wrote " Baaghi 2 boasts of an extraordinary action and spectacular performance from Tiger Shroff with an absence of
1349-476: A wall, and before he could react, Neha commits suicide in his presence. Shergill and ACP Loha Singh Dhull (LSD) investigate the case. Anand Tyagi gets killed by two unknown killers, while Usman confesses to Ronny that he saw Sunny kidnapping Riya. Ronny captures Sunny, who later gets killed by Shergill in an act of self-defense during the interrogation. The same night, Tyagi's killers attack Usman, but Ronny defeats them. Usman dies due to his injuries. Ronny watches
1420-506: Is a 2018 Indian Hindi -language action thriller film directed by Ahmed Khan and produced by Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment . The film, which is the second installment in Baaghi film series , is a remake of the 2016 Telugu film Kshanam . It stars Tiger Shroff , alongside Disha Patani , Manoj Bajpayee , Darshan Kumar , Prateik Babbar , Randeep Hooda , Deepak Dobriyal and Arravya Sharma. Principal photography commenced for
1491-642: Is a standard register of the Hindustani language; additionally, Indian media are widely viewed in Pakistan. A sizeable population in Afghanistan , especially in Kabul , can also speak and understand Hindi-Urdu due to the popularity and influence of Bollywood films, songs and actors in the region. Hindi is also spoken by a large population of Madheshis (people having roots in north-India but having migrated to Nepal over hundreds of years) of Nepal . Apart from this, Hindi
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#17328921347351562-460: Is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Apart from the script and formal vocabulary, standard Hindi is mutually intelligible with standard Urdu , another recognised register of Hindustani, as both Hindi and Urdu share a core vocabulary base derived from Prakrit (a descendant of Sanskrit). Hindi is also spoken, to a lesser extent, in other parts of India (usually in
1633-409: Is an official language of Gujarat , along with Gujarati . It acts as an additional official language of West Bengal in blocks and sub-divisions with more than 10% of the population speaking Hindi. Similarly, Hindi is accorded the status of official language in the following Union Territories : Delhi , Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu . Although there
1704-542: Is based on the language that was spoken in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab ( Delhi , Meerut and Saharanpur ) called Khariboli ; the vernacular of Delhi and the surrounding region came to replace earlier prestige languages such as Awadhi and Braj . Standard Hindi was developed by supplanting foreign loanwords from the Hindustani language and replacing them with Sanskrit words, though Standard Hindi does continue to possess several Persian loanwords. Modern Hindi became
1775-623: Is borrowed from Sanskrit as tatsam borrowings, especially in technical and academic fields. The formal Hindi standard, from which much of the Persian, Arabic and English vocabulary has been replaced by neologisms compounding tatsam words, is called Śuddh Hindi (pure Hindi), and is viewed as a more prestigious dialect over other more colloquial forms of Hindi. Excessive use of tatsam words sometimes creates problems for native speakers. They may have Sanskrit consonant clusters which do not exist in Hindustani, causing difficulties in pronunciation. As
1846-455: Is commonly used to specifically refer the modern literary Hindi language, as opposed to colloquial and regional varieties that are also referred to as Hindi in a wider sense . Like other Indo-Aryan languages, Hindi is a direct descendant of an early form of Vedic Sanskrit , through Shauraseni Prakrit and Śauraseni Apabhraṃśa (from Sanskrit apabhraṃśa "corrupt"), which emerged in the 7th century CE. The sound changes that characterised
1917-445: Is evident in the way the film unspools. The bare bones are borrowed from Telugu thriller Kshanam , but the fillings are all strictly Bollywood." Devesh Sharma of Filmfare gave 2.5/5 stars and wrote "The film is a must watch for action junkies. Tiger is a true-blue action star alright and those craving for some high octane thrills won't come away disappointed." Lakshana. N. Palat of India Today gave 2/5 stars and wrote "Baaghi 2
1988-567: Is mirror to a hand with bangles, What is Persian to a literate. The emergence of Modern Standard Hindi in the 19th century went along with the Sanskritisation of its vocabulary, leading to a marginalisation of Persian vocabulary in Hindi, which continued after Partition when the Indian government co-opted the policy of Sanskritisation. However, many Persian words (e.g. bas "enough", khud "self") have remained entrenched in Standard Hindi, and
2059-597: Is no specification of a national language in the constitution, it is a widely held belief that Hindi is the national language of India. This is often a source of friction and contentious debate. In 2010, the Gujarat High Court clarified that Hindi is not the national language of India because the constitution does not mention it as such. Outside Asia , the Awadhi language (an Eastern Hindi dialect) with influence from Bhojpuri , Bihari languages , Fijian and English
2130-513: Is now present-day Pakistan ) by British colonists and indigenous people. He compiled and authored An English-Hindustani Dictionary , A Grammar of the Hindoostanee Language , The Oriental Linguist , and many more. His lexicon of Hindustani was published in the Perso-Arabic script , Nāgarī script , and in Roman transliteration .In the late 19th century, a movement to further develop Hindi as
2201-401: Is one of them." Rachit Gupta of The Times of India gave 2.5/5 stars and wrote "With better editing and a taut screenplay, Baaghi 2 could have packed a stronger punch. However, folks who enjoy mindless and impossible action could watch this film to kill time." Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave 2.5/5 stars and wrote "The trouble with a full-on masala film going in search of a plot
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2272-425: Is ridden with loopholes the size of craters, and doesn't have a coherent structure." Namratha Joshi of The Hindu wrote "Nothing matters other than Tiger Shroff in a film that bores as well as amuses with its inanity." Rohit Bhatnagar of Deccan Chronicle wrote "Baaghi 2 is one of those masala entertainers that can be watched once over popcorn. A perfect massy flick away from the quality cinema." The music of
2343-713: Is spoken by the large Indian diaspora which hails from, or has its origin from the "Hindi Belt" of India. A substantially large North Indian diaspora lives in countries like the United States of America , the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates , Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, South Africa, Fiji and Mauritius , where it is natively spoken at home and among their own Hindustani-speaking communities. Outside India, Hindi speakers are 8 million in Nepal ; 863,077 in
2414-459: Is spoken in Suriname , Trinidad and Tobago , and Guyana . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world, after Mandarin, Spanish and English. If counted together with the mutually intelligible Urdu, it is the third most-spoken language in the world, after Mandarin and English. According to reports of Ethnologue (2022, 25th edition) Hindi is the third most-spoken language in
2485-477: Is spoken in Fiji. It is an official language in Fiji as per the 1997 Constitution of Fiji, where it referred to it as "Hindustani"; however, in the 2013 Constitution of Fiji , it is simply called " Fiji Hindi " as the official language. It is spoken by 380,000 people in Fiji. Hindi is spoken as a first language by about 77,569 people in Nepal according to the 2011 Nepal census , and further by 1,225,950 people as
2556-565: Is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script . It is the official language of India alongside English and the lingua franca of North India . Hindi is considered a Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language , which itself is based primarily on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and neighbouring areas. It is an official language in nine states and three union territories and an additional official language in three other states. Hindi
2627-854: Is the dominant form of Hindi online. In an analysis of YouTube comments, Palakodety et al., identified that 52% of comments were in Romanised Hindi, 46% in English, and 1% in Devanagari Hindi. Traditionally, Hindi words are divided into five principal categories according to their etymology: Hindi has naturally inherited a large portion of its vocabulary from Shauraseni Prakrit , in the form of tadbhava words. This process usually involves compensatory lengthening of vowels preceding consonant clusters in Prakrit, e.g. Sanskrit tīkṣṇa > Prakrit tikkha > Hindi tīkhā . Much of Standard Hindi's vocabulary
2698-566: Is written in the Devanagari script, an abugida . Devanagari consists of 11 vowels and 33 consonants and is written from left to right. Unlike Sanskrit, Devanagari is not entirely phonetic for Hindi, especially failing to mark schwa deletion in spoken Standard Hindi. The Government of India uses Hunterian transliteration as its official system of writing Hindi in the Latin script. Various other systems also exist, such as IAST , ITRANS and ISO 15919 . Romanised Hindi , also called Hinglish ,
2769-575: The Hindi Belt ), as well as an official language of the Government of India, along with English. In Northeast India a pidgin known as Haflong Hindi has developed as a lingua franca for the people living in Haflong , Assam who speak other languages natively. In Arunachal Pradesh , Hindi emerged as a lingua franca among locals who speak over 50 dialects natively. Hindi is quite easy to understand for many Pakistanis , who speak Urdu, which, like Hindi,
2840-814: The United States of America ; 450,170 in Mauritius; 380,000 in Fiji; 250,292 in South Africa; 150,000 in Suriname; 100,000 in Uganda ; 45,800 in the United Kingdom; 20,000 in New Zealand ; 20,000 in Germany ; 26,000 in Trinidad and Tobago; 3,000 in Singapore . Linguistically , Hindi and Urdu are two registers of the same language and are mutually intelligible. Both Hindi and Urdu share
2911-421: The highest-grossing Hindi film of 2018 . Ranveer "Ronny" Prathap Singh, a Indian Army Captain , gets a voice call from his ex-girlfriend Neha Rawat after a long gap. They studied in the same college and wanted to marry, but her father Mahendra Rawat arranged an alliance with Shekhar Salgaonkar, an entrepreneur . Ronny, who still loves Neha, leaves for Goa on the pretense of a short trip. Ronny meets Neha at
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2982-422: The 1988 film, Tezaab , was recreated for this film. It was sung by Shreya Ghoshal with a rap by Parry G, and was released on 19 March 2018. Although in the film, the song is sung by Palak Muchhal for the final version because the production team made a mistake by including the rehearsal version in the final version of the film. After that, Palak Muchhal's version was released on 19 April 2019. The music album
3053-612: The 50th birthday of Beohar Rajendra Simha on 14 September 1949, the efforts came to fruition following the adoption of Hindi as the official language. Now, it is celebrated as Hindi Day . Part XVII of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Indian Union. Under Article 343, the official languages of the Union have been prescribed, which includes Hindi in Devanagari script and English: (1) The official language of
3124-544: The Abhijeet Sawant album Junoon . He released his own album, Tu Hi Mere Rab Ki Tarah Hai in 2009 with T-Series . For this album, Mithoon traveled to the United Kingdom to rope in musicians. There, he worked with musicians of the Philharmonic Orchestra . In 2011 he composed two songs "Aye Khuda", "Phir Mohabbat" for the film Murder 2 which also marked the debut of Arijit Singh . He wrote "O saathi" for
3195-623: The Devanagari script as the official language of the Republic of India replacing the previous usage of Hindustani in the Perso-Arabic script in the British Indian Empire . To this end, several stalwarts rallied and lobbied pan-India in favour of Hindi, most notably Beohar Rajendra Simha along with Hazari Prasad Dwivedi , Kaka Kalelkar , Maithili Sharan Gupt and Seth Govind Das who even debated in Parliament on this issue. As such, on
3266-402: The Hindi heartland. Persian borrowings reached a heyday in the 17th century, pervading all aspects of life. Even grammatical constructs, namely the izafat , were assimilated into Hindi. The status of Persian language then and thus its influence, is also visible in Hindi proverbs : हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या, पढ़े लिखे को फ़ारसी क्या। Hāth kaṅgan ko ārsī kyā, Paṛhe likhe ko Fārsī kyā. What
3337-563: The Hindu/Indian people') was often used in the past, for example by Amir Khusrau in his poetry. The terms Hindi and Hindu trace back to Old Persian which derived these names from the Sanskrit name Sindhu ( सिन्धु ), referring to the Indus River . The Greek cognates of the same terms are Indus (for the river) and India (for the land of the river). The term Modern Standard Hindi
3408-530: The Official Languages Act of 1963, which provided for the continued use of English indefinitely for all official purposes, although the constitutional directive for the Union Government to encourage the spread of Hindi was retained and has strongly influenced its policies. Article 344 (2b) stipulates that the official language commission shall be constituted every ten years to recommend steps for
3479-542: The President may, during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language in addition to the English language and of the Devanagari form of numerals in addition to the international form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union. Article 351 of the Indian constitution states: It shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as
3550-460: The Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), for a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, the English language shall continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement: Provided that
3621-415: The base with his subordinates. Shekhar is arrested and reveals that Riya is not his daughter, as a medical report confirmed him sterile in the past. Ronny remembers his last meeting with Neha, who had visited him to invite him to her wedding, and they made love . Ronny now realises Riya is his daughter. Ronny approaches Riya and sees a reflection of Neha smiling at him. On 1 May 2017, Tiger Shroff posted
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#17328921347353692-678: The film in August 2017, and it was shot in Mumbai , Pune , Shanghai , Goa, China, Manali and Thailand . The film was finished with a budget of ₹ 59 crore (US$ 7.1 million), including print and promotion costs. Baaghi 2 was released worldwide on 30 March 2018, including 3500 screens in India . It received mixed reviews from critics with praise for its action sequences and technical aspects, but criticized its pacing and script. The film grossed over ₹ 263 crore (US$ 32 million) worldwide and become one of
3763-602: The film was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal , Mithoon , Arko , Sandeep Shirodkar , Gourov-Roshin, and Pranaay Rijia. Lyrics were written by Kumaar , Ginny Diwan, Javed Akhtar , Arko Pravo Mukherjee, and Sayeed Quadri . The background score was composed by Julius Packiam . The songs featured in the film are sung by Atif Aslam , Jubin Nautiyal , Ankit Tiwari , Navraj Hans , Shreya Ghoshal , Palak Muchhal , Shruti Pathak , Parry G, Pranaay Rijia, Anand Bhaskar, Siddharth Basrur , Jatinder Singh and Big Dhillon. The first song of
3834-507: The film, "Mundiyan", which is a recreated version of the Panjabi MC song " Mundian To Bach Ke ", was sung by Navraj Hans and Palak Muchhal, and was released on 1 March 2018. The second single to be released was " O Saathi ", sung by Atif Aslam, and released on 9 March 2018. The third song of the film, "Lo Safar", sung by Jubin Nautiyal, was released on 13 March 2018. The fourth song, "Ek Do Teen", an item song featuring Jacqueline Fernandez , from
3905-463: The first look poster of the film on his Twitter account. The producer of the film, Sajid Nadiadwala , collaborated with Fox Star Studios and the film was released under Fox Star Studios and Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment . Initially, it was reported that Jacqueline Fernandez and Kriti Sanon were considered for the lead female role. However, in June 2017, Disha Patani was cast after going through
3976-531: The last 125 years, there are no academic studies of any of them – of their use in South Africa, their evolution and current decline. Hindi is adopted as the third official court language in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi . As a result of this status, the Indian workforce in UAE can file their complaints to the labour courts in the country in their own mother-tongue. Hindi is the lingua franca of northern India (which contains
4047-604: The most streamed Hindi songs on YouTube, " Sanam Re ". The song was honoured with the award of "Most Streamed Song of 2016" at the Global Indian Music Academy Awards . Mithoon launched the singer Arijit Singh in 2011 with Mohammad Irfan Ali co-singer with the song Phir Mohabbat. Mithoon was born into a Bihari family of musicians. He is a Brahmin. His grandfather, Pandit Ram Prasad Sharma, imparted music knowledge to thousands of aspirants, many of whom are amongst today's top musicians. His father, Naresh Sharma,
4118-711: The movie Shab and " Tum Hi Ho " for Aashiqui 2 , which received critical acclaim and commercial success. He has also been a solo or guest composer for movies such as Jism 2 , Yaariyan , Ek Villain , Hate Story 2 , Creature 3D , Samrat & Co , Alone , Hamari Adhuri Kahani , Bhaag Johnny , All Is Well , Loveshhuda , Sanam Re , Ki & Ka , Shivaay , Wajah Tum Ho , Half Girlfriend , Aksar 2 , Hate Story 4 , Baaghi 2 , Kabir Singh , Mercury , Khuda Haafiz , Radhe Shyam and Gadar 2 . List of awards and nominations received by Mithoon Hindi Modern Standard Hindi ( आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी , Ādhunik Mānak Hindī ), commonly referred to as Hindi ,
4189-531: The negative role. The film was produced on a budget of ₹590 million ( $ 7.96 million ). Principal photography started on 8 August 2017. The shoot began with a song featuring the lead cast members on a set in Mumbai , followed by scenes shot on the campus of FLAME University in Pune and several other places. Then the team filmed in Manali , Thailand, China, Goa and Ladakh . A torture scene of Shroff's character
4260-641: The oath now in Nepali. I might rather take it in English." Hindi is a protected language in South Africa . According to the Constitution of South Africa , the Pan South African Language Board must promote and ensure respect for Hindi along with other languages. According to a doctoral dissertation by Rajend Mesthrie in 1985, although Hindi and other Indian languages have existed in South Africa for
4331-569: The official language of the imperial court during the reign of Shah Jahan . It is recorded that Emperor Aurangzeb spoke in Hindvi . The Hindustani vernacular became an expression of Indian national unity during the Indian Independence movement , and continues to be spoken as the common language of the people of the northern Indian subcontinent, which is reflected in the Hindustani vocabulary of Bollywood films and songs. Standard Hindi
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#17328921347354402-483: The place of the English borrowings (ṭeli)fon and ṭīvī . Hindi also features significant Persian influence, standardised from spoken Hindustani . Early borrowings, beginning in the mid-12th century, were specific to Islam (e.g. Muhammad , Islām ) and so Persian was simply an intermediary for Arabic. Later, under the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire , Persian became the primary administrative language in
4473-522: The progressive use of Hindi language and impose restrictions on the use of the English language by the union government. In practice, the official language commissions are constantly endeavouring to promote Hindi but not imposing restrictions on English in official use by the union government. At the state level, Hindi is the official language of the following Indian states: Bihar , Chhattisgarh , Haryana , Himachal Pradesh , Jharkhand , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand . Hindi
4544-543: The same language, Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu. Hindi is the most commonly used scheduled language in India and is one of the two official languages of the union , the other being English. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan and is one of 22 scheduled languages of India , also having official status in Uttar Pradesh , Jammu and Kashmir , Delhi , Telangana , Andhra Pradesh and Bihar . Hindi
4615-471: The transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to Hindi are: During the period of Delhi Sultanate in medieval India , which covered most of today's north India, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal and Bangladesh and which resulted in the contact of Hindu and Muslim cultures , the Sanskrit and Prakrit base of Old Hindi became enriched with loanwords from Persian , evolving into the present form of Hindustani. Hindi achieved prominence in India after it became
4686-668: The world including first and second language speakers. Hindi is the fastest growing language of India , followed by Kashmiri , Meitei , Gujarati and Bengali according to the 2011 census of India . The term Hindī originally was used to refer to inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain . It was borrowed from Classical Persian هندی Hindī ( Iranian Persian pronunciation: Hendi ), meaning ' of or belonging to Hind (India) ' (hence, ' Indian ' ). Another name Hindavī ( हिन्दवी ) or Hinduī ( हिन्दुई ) (from Persian هندوی 'of or belonging to
4757-448: Was a leading expert of musical arrangements, having worked with almost all of the top composers in more than two hundred movies. Mithoon's father and his uncle Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma formed one-half of the composer duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal . Mithoon started learning music at the age of eleven. Since his father remained busy, he sent him to knowledgeable people to train himself. His father observed him closely and would often notice what he
4828-555: Was envisioned that Hindi would become the sole working language of the Union Government by 1965 (per directives in Article 344 (2) and Article 351), with state governments being free to function in the language of their own choice. However, widespread resistance to the imposition of Hindi on non-native speakers, especially in South India (such as those in Tamil Nadu ) led to the passage of
4899-520: Was filmed while the actor was naked. The first trailer of the film was launched on 21 February 2018 by Shroff and Patani. The film was released worldwide on 30 March 2018. It opened in 4,125 screens in 46 countries, including 3,500 screens in India. Baaghi 2 earned ₹ 25.10 crore net on its opening day and ₹ 73.1 crore net on first weekend. After two weeks, the movie had a net collection of ₹ 148.45 crore in India. Overseas, it made gross of ₹ 43.59 crore (US$ 5.2 million). The film grossed
4970-507: Was practicing. His father often listened to the tunes that he created as well. On 6 November 2022, he married playback singer Palak Muchhal . Mithoon began his career with two recreations: "Woh Lamhe" in Zeher and "Aadat" in Kalyug . In 2006, Mithoon's friend recommended his name to Onir , (director of Bas Ek Pal ), who wanted an electro-based title track. This led to his first original song as
5041-459: Was released on 20 March 2018 by T-Series . On 19 February 2018, the third installment of the film was announced under the title of Baaghi 3 , with Sajid Nadiawala as producer, Ahmed Khan as director, Tiger Shroff and Shraddha Kapoor starring in the lead roles. The team started shooting in September 2019. It was released worldwide on 6 March 2020. Ritesh Deshmukh also joined the cast of
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