Misplaced Pages

#270729

55-725: Enacted in 1973, the Metropolitan River Protection Act initially covered a 48-mile corridor between Buford Dam (on the north) and Peachtree Creek, to the south. In 1998, the Act was amended to extend the corridor an additional 36 miles to the downstream limits of Fulton and Douglas Counties . The Act requires the Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC) to adopt a plan to protect the Chattahoochee River corridor and to review development proposals for consistency with

110-508: A 7% total sales tax , including 4% state, 1% SPLOST , 1% homestead exemption , and 1% MARTA . Sales taxes apply through the entire county and its cities, except for Atlanta's additional 1% Municipal Option Sales Tax to fund capital improvements to its combined wastewater sewer systems (laying new pipes to separate storm sewers from sanitary sewers ), and to its drinking water system. Fulton County has lowered its general fund millage rate by 26% over an eight-year period. In early 2017,

165-542: A bachelor's degree in sociology , with a concentration in criminology . In 1973, she received her master's degree in Criminology from Atlanta University . Before being elected sheriff of Fulton County, Barrett served a 10-year tenure as a curriculum specialist for the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council. She helped to develop programs that would be used to train police officers , and

220-650: A city. Such a result would essentially eliminate the county's home rule powers (granted statewide by a constitutional amendment to the Georgia State Constitution in the 1960s) to act as a municipality in unincorporated areas, and return it to being entirely the local extension of state government. In 2006, the General Assembly approved creation of two new cities, Milton and Johns Creek , which completed municipalization of North Fulton. The charters of these two new cities were ratified overwhelmingly in

275-537: A civil action suit was filed by an inmate alleging insufficient living conditions within the Fulton County Jail against Barrett and Fulton County. The Plaintiff stated to the court that he was not provided a properly ventilated cell, and that the food provided did not align with his prescribed diet. The court denied Barrett's request for summary judgement. Additionally, the Plaintiff's claim for prospective relief, and

330-511: A direct result of possibly being permanently landlocked , many of the existing cities proposed annexations , while some communities drew-up incorporation plans. Voters in the area defined as the proposed city of South Fulton overwhelmingly rejected cityhood in September 2007. It was the only remaining unincorporated section of the county until the residents voted in November 2016 to incorporate as

385-530: A long-running battle to incorporate their community as a city, which would make it independent of county council control. They were repeatedly blocked in the state legislature by Atlanta Democrats, but when control of state government switched to suburban Republicans after the 2002 and 2004 elections, the movement to charter the city picked up steam. The General Assembly approved creation of the city in 2005, and for this case, it suspended an existing state law that prohibited new cities (the only type of municipality in

440-505: A political firestorm broke out in Atlanta when State Senator Sam Zamarripa (Democrat from Atlanta) suggested that the cities in North Fulton be allowed to secede and form Milton County in exchange for Atlanta and Fulton County consolidating their governments into a new "Atlanta County". South Fulton residents were strongly opposed to Fulton County's possible future division. Fulton County has

495-521: A referendum held July 18, 2006. Voters in the Chattahoochee Hills community of southwest Fulton (west of Cascade-Palmetto Highway) voted overwhelmingly to incorporate in June 2007. The city became incorporated on December 1, 2007. The General Assembly approved a proposal to form a new city called South Fulton . Its proposed boundaries were to include those areas still unincorporated on July 1, 2007. As

550-647: A single county in Georgia. The demographic character of the Democratic Party has changed, as conservative whites, previously its chief members in the South, have mostly shifted to the Republican Party. In Fulton County, Democrats are composed primarily of liberal urbanites of various ethnicities and a growing contingent of suburban voters. Fulton is served by 4 Representatives in the U.S. House, with David Scott representing

605-519: Is a county in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2020 United States census , the population was 1,066,710, making it the state's most populous county. Its county seat and most populous city is Atlanta , the state capital. About 90% of the city of Atlanta is within Fulton County; the remaining portion is in DeKalb County . Fulton County is the principal county of

SECTION 10

#1732886412271

660-648: Is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River - Lake Harding sub-basin of the larger ACF River Basin, with just the eastern edges of south Fulton, from Palmetto northeast through Union Hill to Hapeville , in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the same larger ACF River Basin. There are 15 cities within Fulton County. Four cities include land outside of the county (Atlanta, College Park, Palmetto, and Mountain Park) but still have their center of government and

715-399: Is located just west-southwest of Atlanta's city limit . It is run by the county as a municipal or general aviation airport, serving business jets and private aircraft. Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett (born November 4, 1950) served three terms as sheriff of Fulton County, Georgia , making her the first African-American woman to ever receive the title in

770-449: Is the major highway through north Fulton, and Interstate 85 to the southwest. MARTA serves most of the county, and along with Clayton and Dekalb County, Fulton pays a 1% sales tax to fund it. MARTA train service in Fulton is currently limited to the cities of Atlanta, Sandy Springs, East Point, and College Park, as well as the airport . Bus service covers most of the remainder, except

825-553: The Atlanta Race Riot of 1906, whites killed at least 25 African Americans; the number may have been considerably higher. Two white persons died during the riot; one a woman who died of a heart attack. The violence affected black residential and business development in the city afterward. The Georgia legislature effectively completed disenfranchisement of African Americans in 1908, with constitutional amendments that raised barriers to voter registration and voting, excluding them from

880-543: The Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area . Fulton County was created in 1853 from the western half of DeKalb County . It was named in honor of Robert Fulton , the man who created the first commercially successful steamboat in 1807. After the American Civil War , there was considerable violence against freedmen in the county. During the post-Reconstruction period, violence and

935-858: The Georgia Congressional Delegation and voiced her support for Al Gore . Barrett completed a second term as Sheriff, and continued to work through a third until she was suspended from office by Governor Sonny Perdue in August 2004. Barrett's final term as Fulton County's Sheriff ended on December 31, 2004. In 2000, Barrett was called to court for several claims of racial discrimination brought forward by eighteen Fulton County Sheriff's Department employees. Of those eighteen claims, fourteen were found legitimate. Several of these officers were provided compensation for damages to their careers, and some were provided with forced promotions. The remaining four were not found to be discriminated against. In 2006,

990-516: The U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380 km ), of which 527 square miles (1,360 km ) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km ) (1.4%) is water. The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the north. The shape of the county resembles a sword with its handle at the northeastern part, and

1045-527: The United States . After a " reverse discrimination " lawsuit was filed against her by 18 deputy sheriffs, Barrett was suspended from office by Governor Sonny Perdue in 2004. She did not run for a fourth term. Jacquelyn Harrison was born November 4, 1950 in Charlotte, North Carolina to Cornelius Harrison and Ocie (Perry) Harrison. In 1972, she graduated from Beaver College, now called Arcadia University, with

1100-466: The Board of Commissioners is elected at-large for the county-wide position. The vice chairman is elected by peers on a yearly basis. Atlanta is the largest city in Fulton County, occupying the county's narrow center section and thus geographically dividing the county's northern and southern portions. Atlanta's last major annexation in 1952 brought over 118 square miles (310 km ) into the city, including

1155-747: The Fulton County Sheriff's Office include process serving , providing security at county buildings, courtrooms, jail and other public areas, and administration of the Fulton County Jail . In 1992 Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett was elected Sheriff, making her the first African-American woman to serve as Sheriff in the United States. However, Barrett was suspended from office in 2004 by governor Sonny Perdue . Almost every major highway, and every major Interstate highway , in metro Atlanta passes through Fulton County. Outside Atlanta proper, Georgia 400

SECTION 20

#1732886412271

1210-549: The Library System, a new Central library was opened to the public in May 1988. The building was designed by Marcel Breuer, a participant in the innovative Bauhaus movement, working side by side with his associate Hamilton Smith. The Central Library was dedicated on May 25, 1980, and Breuer would die a year later in July 1981 at the age of 81. In 2002 after a hundred years of library service to

1265-418: The Plaintiff's punitive-damages claims against Fulton County, and the Plaintiff's official-capacity claims against all former, current, or future sheriff of Fulton County were all denied. In March 2004, rapper T.I. produced a music video inside of the Fulton County Jail while serving time. The music video was unauthorized by Sheriff Barrett, and the employees who allegedly allowed a small camera crew inside of

1320-533: The affluent areas of North Fulton have increasingly complained that the Fulton County Board of Commissioners has ignored their needs, taking taxes collected in North Fulton, and spending them on programs and services in less wealthy South Fulton. In 2005, responding to pressure from North Fulton, the Georgia General Assembly directed Fulton County, alone among all the counties in the state, to limit

1375-509: The affluent suburb of Buckhead . The movement to create a city of Sandy Springs , launched in the early 1970s and reaching fruition in 2005, was largely an effort to prevent additional annexations by the city of Atlanta, and later to wrest local control from the county commission . Fulton County is one of the most reliably Democratic counties in the entire nation. It has voted Democratic in every presidential election since 1876 except those of 1928 and in 1972, when George McGovern could not win

1430-541: The city limits of Atlanta are served by the Fulton County School System . All portions within Atlanta are served by Atlanta Public Schools . The Atlanta-Fulton County Library system began in 1902 as the Carnegie Library of Atlanta, one of the first public libraries in the United States. In 1935, the city of Atlanta and the Fulton County Board of Commissioners signed a contract under which library service

1485-406: The city of Sandy Springs stimulated the founding of two additional cities, resulting in no unincorporated areas remaining in north Fulton. In a domino effect , the residents of southwest Fulton voted in referendums to create additional cities. In 2007, one of these two referendums passed and the other was defeated, but later passed in 2016. Since the 1970s, residents of Sandy Springs had waged

1540-433: The city of South Fulton, Georgia . Prior to that vote North Fulton, which is overwhelmingly Republican, and members of the state legislature, had discussed forcing South Fulton residents to incorporate as a city in order to force Fulton County out of the municipal services business. Some residents of suburban north Fulton have advocated since the early 2000's that they be allowed to secede and re-form Milton County , after

1595-482: The city of Roswell and lands lying east of Willeo Creek to Fulton County so that it would be more contiguous with the lands ceded from Milton County. In the second half of the 20th century, Atlanta and Fulton county became the location of numerous national and international headquarters for leading companies, attracting highly skilled employees from around the country. This led to the city and county becoming more cosmopolitan and diverse. In 1992, Fulton County elected

1650-552: The county comes from the residents of south Fulton County, who say that the proposed separation is racially motivated. State Senator Vincent Fort , an Atlanta Democrat and a member of the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus, very strongly opposes the plan to split the county. "If it gets to the floor, there will be blood on the walls", Fort stated. "As much as you would like to think it's not racial, it's difficult to draw any other conclusion", he later added. In 2006

1705-728: The county lived at or below the poverty line. Companies headquartered in Fulton County include AFC Enterprises (Popeyes Chicken/Cinnabon), AT&T Mobility , Chick-fil-A , Children's Healthcare of Atlanta , Church's Texas Chicken , The Coca-Cola Company , Cox Enterprises , Delta Air Lines , Earthlink , Equifax , First Data , Georgia-Pacific , Global Payments, Inc. , InterContinental Hotels Group , IBM Internet Security Systems, Mirant Corp., Newell Rubbermaid , Northside Hospital, Piedmont Healthcare, Porsche Cars North America, Saint Joseph's Hospital, Southern Company , United Parcel Service , are based in various cities throughout Fulton County. All portions of Fulton County outside of

Metropolitan River Protection Act - Misplaced Pages Continue

1760-480: The county that was absorbed into Fulton County in 1932 during the Great Depression . Fulton County, in comparison to the state's other counties, is physically large. Its population is greater than that of each of the six smallest U.S. states . The demographic make-up of Fulton County has changed considerably in recent decades. The northern portion of the county, a suburban area, is among the most affluent areas in

1815-427: The county was $ 37,211. About 12.0% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line , including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over. At the 2022 American Community Survey , its median household income grew to $ 90,346 with a per capita income of $ 59,689. Among its population, 53% earned from $ 50,000 to $ 200,000 annually, and 28% earned less than $ 50,000. Approximately 12.7% of

1870-469: The county, reflecting the county's historically positive population growth with exception to the 1980 U.S. census . In 2020, the county had a racial and ethnic makeup of 42.07% Black or African Americans, 37.95% non-Hispanic whites, 0.15% American Indians and Alaska Natives, 7.56% Asian Americans, 0.04% Pacific Islander Americans, 0.60% some other race, 3.54% multiracial Americans, and 8.09% Hispanic or Latinos of any race. In 2010, its racial and ethnic makeup

1925-569: The expenditure of funds to the geographic region of the county where they were collected. The Fulton County Commission contested this law, known as the "Shafer Amendment" after Sen. David Shafer ( Republican from Duluth ), in a lawsuit that went to the Georgia Supreme Court . On June 19, 2006, the Court upheld the law, ruling that the Shafer Amendment was constitutional. The creation of

1980-479: The first African-American woman, Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett , to the position of Sheriff in the history of the United States. In 2023, Fulton County received news for the arrest of rapper and Fulton County native Playboi Carti and for the indictment of former President Donald Trump by Fani Willis in the Georgia election interference case , along with other Trump associates such as Rudy Giuliani . According to

2035-694: The jail were terminated. In 2008, Barrett began teaching criminology as an adjunct professor at the University of West Georgia and at Spelman College . In 2012, it was reported that she also taught at the Fulton Leadership Academy, and focused on STEM programs for young boys. In March 2021, she received a Legacy Award from the Fulton County Sheriff's Office for her lifetime of contributions. Jacquelyn H. Barrett became Jackie Barrett-Washington when she married Gene Washington. She has two children, Kimberly and Alan, and five grandchildren. Barrett

2090-701: The largest sheriff's department in Georgia, opened the South Fulton Precinct, recruited seventy-five volunteers to support various charitable organizations, and provided safety training to senior citizens. During the Summer Olympics in Atlanta Barrett served as Sheriff and provided police support for the games. In 2000, Barrett attended the Democratic National Convention , where she was interviewed by Lou Waters for CNN . She served on

2145-502: The majority of their land within Fulton County. After the formation of South Fulton in 2017, the only unincorporated part of the county is Fulton Industrial Boulevard, from roughly Fulton Brown Airport (Brown's Field) down to Fairburn Rd. (concurrent with GA-158 and GA-166) This led to Fulton County becoming the first county in Georgia to suspend all city services. According to the 2020 United States census , there were 1,066,710 people, 439,578 households, and 238,444 families residing in

2200-449: The nation and is majority white. It was formerly a Republican stronghold, but has seen a shift toward the Democratic Party since the early 2010s. In 2018, Lucy McBath won the 6th Congressional District, the majority of which is in North Fulton. The central and southern portion of the county, which includes the city of Atlanta and its core satellite cities to the south, is overwhelmingly Democratic and majority black. It contains some of

2255-538: The number of lynchings of blacks increased in the late 19th century, as whites exercised terrorism to re-establish and maintain white supremacy . Whites lynched 35 African Americans here from 1877 to 1950; according to the Georgia Lynching Project, 24 were killed in 1906. This was the highest total in the state. With a total of 589, Georgia was second to Mississippi in its total number of lynchings in this period. In addition to individual lynchings, during

Metropolitan River Protection Act - Misplaced Pages Continue

2310-577: The plan. Local governments along the corridor must implement the plan by issuing permits based on ARC findings, monitoring land-disturbing activities, and enforcing the Act and the plan. According to the Act, any land-disturbing activity within the corridor must adhere to the adopted plan to be considered legal. This article related to the state of Georgia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Fulton County, Georgia 33°47′N 84°28′W  /  33.79°N 84.47°W  / 33.79; -84.47 Fulton County

2365-472: The political system . At the beginning of 1932, as an austerity measure to save money during the Great Depression , Fulton County annexed Milton County to the north and Campbell County to the southwest, to centralize administration. That resulted in the current long shape of the county along 80 miles (130 km) of the Chattahoochee River . On May 9 of that year, neighboring Cobb County ceded

2420-462: The poorest sections in the metropolitan area, but also has wealthy sections, particularly in Midtown Atlanta, many east Atlanta neighborhoods, and in the suburban neighborhoods along Cascade Road beyond I-285. Cascade Heights and Sandtown , located in the southwest region of Fulton County, are predominantly affluent African American in population. The chief opponents to the proposed division of

2475-458: The public, a major renovation of the Central Library was completed. Fulton County is governed by a seven-member board of commissioners , whose members are elected from single-member districts . They serve staggered four-year terms. The county has a county manager system of government, in which day-to-day operation of the county is handled by a manager appointed by the board. The chairman of

2530-515: The rural areas in the far southwest and Johns Creek. North Fulton residents have been asking for service, to extend the North Line ten miles (16 km) up the Georgia 400 corridor , from Perimeter Center to the fellow edge city of Alpharetta. However, as the only major transit system in the country that its state government will not fund, there is no money to expand the system. Sales taxes now go entirely to operating, maintaining , and refurbishing

2585-445: The southern suburbs, Lucy McBath representing Johns Creek , and John Lewis representing the core of Atlanta until his death on July 17, 2020. Lewis was succeeded by Nikema Williams . Republican Rich McCormick represents most of North Fulton. Geographically remote from each other, the northern and southern sections of the county have grown increasingly at odds over issues related to taxes and distribution of services. Residents of

2640-420: The state's first (and so far only) fractional-percent sales taxes took effect in Fulton. Atlanta added an additional 0.5% for MARTA and 0.4% T SPLOST for other transportation projects, while anti- transit Republican legislators from north Fulton blocked a countywide referendum on improving and extending MARTA, and instead allowed only a vote on a 0.75% TSPLOST for more roads in the areas outside Atlanta. This puts

2695-435: The state) from being within three miles (4.8 km) of an existing one. The citizens of Sandy Springs voted 94% in favor of ratifying the city charter in a referendum held on June 21, 2005. The new city was officially incorporated later that year at midnight on December 1. Creation of Sandy Springs was a catalyst for municipalization of the entire county, in which local groups would attempt to incorporate every area into

2750-409: The system. Xpress GA / RTA provides commuter bus service from the outer suburbs of Fulton County, the city of Sandy Springs to Midtown and Downtown Atlanta. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport straddles the border with Clayton County to the south and is the busiest airport in the world. The Fulton County Airport , often called Charlie Brown Field after politician Charles M. Brown ,

2805-752: The tip at the southwestern portion. Going from north to south, the northernmost portion of Fulton County, encompassing Milton and northern Alpharetta , is located in the Etowah River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin). The rest of north and central Fulton, to downtown Atlanta , is located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The bulk of south Fulton County, from Atlanta to Palmetto ,

SECTION 50

#1732886412271

2860-638: The total sales tax at 8.9% in Atlanta and 7.75% in the rest of the county, with 4% less on groceries . Fulton County's budget of $ 1.2 billion funds an array of resident services. With 34 branches, the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System is one of the largest library systems in Georgia. Human services programs include one of the strongest senior center networks in metro Atlanta, including four multi-purpose senior facilities. The county also provides funding to nonprofits with FRESH and Human Services grants . The responsibilities of

2915-436: Was 43.50% Black or African American, 40.85% non-Hispanic white, 0.17% American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.57% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.28% some other race, 1.71% multiracial, and 7.88% Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $ 56,709 and the median income for a family was $ 75,579. Males had a median income of $ 56,439 versus $ 42,697 for females. The per capita income for

2970-657: Was eventually promoted to create these programs for the Chief of Police and sheriff. She then served two years as chief administrative officer for the Fulton County Sheriff's Office , and became the director of the Fulton County Public Safety Training Center in 1987. In 1992, Barrett defeated both her Democratic Primary Election opponent Robert McMichaels, and her General Election opponent Morris Chappell (Republican). As sheriff, Barrett managed

3025-553: Was extended to all of Fulton County. Then in 1982, Georgia voters passed a constitutional Amendment authorizing the transfer of responsibility for the Library system from the city of Atlanta to the county. On July 1, 1983, the transfer finally became official, and the system was renamed the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System. Under the leadership of Ella Gaines Yates , who was the first African American director of

#270729