66-587: McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park is the second oldest state park in the California State Parks system, located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Burney, California . The park offers camping , fishing , watersports , hiking and horseback riding facilities. The park is mainly known for the waterfall, Burney Falls , at the entrance of the park. Wildlife in the park includes bass , trout , Steller's jay , squirrels , woodpeckers , deer , and on rare occasion, black bear. The park
132-630: A Reddit "Ask Me Anything" chat in 2017, Reiner said that Stand by Me is his personal favorite of his own films. At the 8th Youth in Film Awards , the film received the Jackie Coogan Award for Outstanding Contribution to Youth Through Motion Picture – Ensemble Cast in a Feature Film (Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell). In a 2011 piece entitled "25 years of 'Stand by Me'", writer Alex Hannaford opined that "[for] anyone older than about 33, Stand by Me remains one of
198-516: A land lease from the U.S. government , while Mackinac National Park was handed down to become the first of the Michigan state parks . As with national parks, facilities at state parks are often leased to concessionaires to operate. Breaks Interstate Park is operated under an interstate compact by Virginia state parks , although it is also one of the Kentucky state parks , straddling both sides of
264-538: A "female" version of Stand by Me by many critics. Jonathan Bernstein states the pop culture discussions between characters in films by Quentin Tarantino originate in the similar semi-serious banter between the boys of Stand by Me . Reviewers have seen an influence from Stand by Me in the 2011 movie Attack the Block , directed by Joe Cornish . The movie Mud (2012) has a character (Neckbone) who has been called
330-433: A "perfect fusion of River Phoenix and Jerry O'Connell in 'Stand by Me.'" The writer and director, Jeff Nichols , said of the film "Yeah, you know, I basically remade Stand by Me " when defending the work-in-progress to studio executives. The Kings of Summer , a 2013 coming-of-age film by Jordan Vogt-Roberts , has been reviewed as being inspired by Stand by Me . Love and Monsters (2020) includes an excerpt of
396-540: A brand-new camera for use in the shot, only for it to jam between the rails on the first shot. The locomotive used for the scene, M.C.R.R. 25 , is still in daily operation for excursion service on the Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad . Telephoto compression was used to make the train appear much closer than it actually was. The actors did not feel a sense of danger until Reiner threatened them by saying, "You see those guys? They don't want to push that dolly down
462-454: A directing career, making comedies such as This Is Spinal Tap and The Sure Thing . He was sent the script by Scheinman, and his initial reaction was that the script had promise but "no focus". After Lyne withdrew from the project, Reiner signed on to direct in September 1984. In a 2011 interview, Reiner discussed his realization that the film should focus on the character of Gordie: "In
528-572: A few exceptions such as Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in California, and Wood-Tikchik State Park in Alaska, the largest state park in the United States . In addition to preserving natural landscapes and providing recreational opportunities, many state parks also serve as important educational resources . They often offer guided tours, interpretive programs, and exhibits that help visitors learn about
594-444: A hike to find the dead body of a missing boy. Stand by Me received positive reviews upon release and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and for two Golden Globe Awards : one for Best Drama Motion Picture , and one for Best Director . In 1985, writer Gordie Lachance reads a newspaper article about a fatal stabbing involving his childhood best friend, Chris Chambers. He recalls an incident from when he
660-412: A lawyer, with the two eventually drifting apart. Recently, while attempting to break up a fight in a restaurant, he was stabbed to death. Gordie writes that despite not seeing Chris in over a decade, he will miss him forever. He ends his story with "I never had any friends later on like the ones I had when I was twelve. Jesus, does anyone?" before going outside to be with his son. The film was adapted from
726-435: A mist-filled basin. Below the falls, the creek flows into Lake Britton. The park's landscape was created by volcanic activity as well as erosion from weather and streams. This volcanic region is surrounded by mountain peaks and is covered by black volcanic rock , or basalt . Created over a million years ago, the layered, porous basalt retains rainwater and snow melt, which forms a large underground reservoir. Within
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#1733202209113792-422: A private early screening of the film, King excused himself for fifteen minutes to compose himself; he later returned to remark, " 'That's the best film ever made out of anything I've written, which isn't saying much. But you've really captured my story. It is autobiographical. ' " In a 2016 interview, King said that Stand by Me was his favorite adaptation of his work, alongside The Shawshank Redemption . In
858-683: A restaurant) for lodging at some parks. These typically use "Resort" in the name, such as "_____ Resort State Park" in West Virginia state parks and "_____ State Resort Park" in neighboring Kentucky state parks , which has 17 such resort parks, the most of any state. Other states use the Resort name inconsistently (like DeGray Lake Resort State Park , the only one out of three resorts in Arkansas state parks ), or have only one such park ( South Carolina state parks ' Hickory Knob State Resort Park ), or do not use
924-413: A sex film, a bodybuilding film, or another Stephen King horror film. Rob came up with Stand by Me , and it ended up being the least unpopular option." Kiefer Sutherland says, possibly anecdotally, that during the shoot River Phoenix was learning guitar and heard him playing ‘Stand by Me’. They played it together and Reiner walked past saying he loved that song. It’s possible it gave him the idea to change
990-548: A teacher, yet was still suspended as the teacher kept quiet and pocketed the money. Devastated by the teacher's betrayal, Chris breaks down and cries. The next day, the boys wade across a swamp, discovering it filled with leeches. Gordie faints after finding one in his underwear. After more hiking, the boys locate the body. The discovery traumatizes Gordie, who asks Chris why Denny had to die and cries about his father hating him. Chris comforts Gordie and asserts that his father simply does not know him. Ace and his gang arrive to claim
1056-646: A writer despite his father's disapproval. While crossing a railroad bridge, Gordie and Vern narrowly avoid being killed by an approaching train by jumping off the tracks. In the evening, as the boys camp, Gordie tells a fictional story he created about "David 'Lard-Ass' Hogan", an obese boy who is constantly bullied. Seeking payback, he downs a bottle of castor oil before entering a pie-eating contest and throws up deliberately, inducing mass vomiting among everyone there. That night, Chris complains to Gordie that he hates being associated with his family's reputation. He admits to stealing school milk money but says he confessed to
1122-464: Is within the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau natural region, with 910 acres (370 ha) of forest and 5 miles (8.0 km) of streamside and lake shoreline, including a portion of Lake Britton . The park's centerpiece is the 129-foot (39 m) Burney Falls . Burney Creek originates from the park's underground springs, with additional water coming from springs, which join the creek to create
1188-650: The Australian states of Victoria and New South Wales . The equivalent term used in Canada, Argentina, South Africa, and Belgium, is provincial park . Similar systems of local government maintained parks exist in other countries, but the terminology varies. State parks are thus similar to national parks , but under state rather than federal administration. Similarly, local government entities below state level may maintain parks, e.g., regional parks or county parks . In general, state parks are smaller than national parks, with
1254-587: The Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration . Stand by Me (film) Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Rob Reiner . Based on Stephen King 's 1982 novella The Body , with the title deriving from the song of the same name by Ben E. King , the film is set in the fictional town of Castle Rock, Oregon , in 1959, and stars Wil Wheaton , River Phoenix , Corey Feldman , and Jerry O'Connell (in his film debut), as four boys who go on
1320-597: The 9 mile long lake and are able to explore numerous nooks and crannies well beyond the boundaries of McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park. These include a rail bridge that was used in the 1986 movie Stand By Me , the Pit River Dam, many independent boat docks, and a villa owned by the PG&;E employee association. Canoes, kayaks, paddle boats, or motorized patio boats are available to rent. State park State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at
1386-543: The Family , gave $ 7.5 million of his own money to complete the film, citing his faith in Reiner and the script. However, since Embassy also would have distributed the film, once the film was completed it had no distributor. The producers showed a print to Michael Ovitz , head of the powerful Creative Artists Agency , and Ovitz promised to help them find a distributor. Paramount , Universal Pictures , and Warner Bros. all passed on
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#17332022091131452-705: The Fisherman’s Bridge parking lot to the headwaters spring (feeding Burney Falls). The loop returns crossing the Pacific Crest Trail Footbridge, back downstream, and finally crossing Fisherman’s Bridge back to Fisherman’s parking lot. Also, a portion of Lake Britton (owned by PG&E) is accessible to all park visitors for swimming, boating, water sports, and a small portion is reserved for fishing. The water flowing into Lake Britton from Burney Creek stays at approximately 42 degrees Fahrenheit, (6 degrees Celsius). The people who go boating are able to enjoy
1518-663: The Headwaters Loop Trail – all of which start near the visitor center. The primary trail is the Falls Loop Trail (3/4 mile) that begins at the Burney Falls overlook. From there, it descends to the bottom of the falls, proceeds downstream to the Rainbow Footbridge. From there, it crosses Burney Creek and ascends back on the other side of the ravine (providing alternate views of the falls), and finally returning across
1584-478: The Stephen King novella The Body . Bruce A. Evans sent a copy of The Body to Karen Gideon, the wife of his friend and writing partner Raynold Gideon, on August 29, 1983, as a gift for her birthday. Both Gideon and Evans quickly became fans of the novella and shortly thereafter contacted King's agent, Kirby McCauley , seeking to negotiate film rights; McCauley replied that King's terms were $ 100,000 and 10% of
1650-400: The acting ensemble "wonderful" and particularly praised the performances by Wheaton and Phoenix. Stephen King was very impressed with the film. On the special features of the 25th anniversary Blu-ray set, King indicated that he considered the film to be the first successful translation to film of any of his works. According to a later interview with Gene Siskel , Reiner recalled that after
1716-511: The annual event to the fourth Saturday of July beginning in 2025. The Oscar-nominated urban drama Boyz n the Hood has several direct references to Stand by Me , including a trip by four young children to see a dead body, and the closing fade-out of one of the main characters. Director John Singleton has stated that he included the references because he was a fan of the movie. The coming-of-age film Now and Then (1995) has been described as
1782-489: The body and threaten to hurt the boys if they stay. When Chris refuses to back down, Ace draws a switchblade. Gordie gets the gun, fires a warning shot, and stands beside Chris while aiming it at Ace. Ace demands the weapon, but Gordie refuses while insulting and threatening him. Ace and his gang vow revenge and leave. The boys decide that exploiting Brower's death would be wrong and instead report it via an anonymous phone call. They walk back to Castle Rock and part ways. Back in
1848-442: The body. Billy does not want to inform police because it could draw attention to a car theft he and Charlie committed. When Vern tells his friends about the body, the four boys—hoping to become local heroes—decide to look for it. After Chris steals his father's pistol, he and Gordie run into local hoodlums "Ace" Merrill and Chris's older brother, "Eyeball." Ace threatens Chris with a lit cigarette and steals Gordie's Yankees cap, which
1914-498: The book, it was about four boys, but...once I made Gordie the central focus of the piece then it made sense to me: this movie was all about a kid who didn't feel good about himself and whose father didn't love him. And through the experience of going to find the dead body and his friendship with these boys, he began to feel empowered and went on to become a very successful writer. He basically became Stephen King." Reiner has said that he identified with Gordie, as he himself struggled with
1980-488: The cascade. There are five miles (8 km) of hiking trails winding through the park's evergreen forests. The Pacific Crest Trail passes through the park, and the park store can be used as a general delivery mailing address for hikers. There is also a hike to the Pioneer's Cemetery, (the longest hike in the park at around 3 miles.) There are three main trails leading from the falls; The Falls Loop Trail, Burney Creek Trail, and
2046-731: The country's state parks. The NASPD further counts over 43,000 miles (69,000 km) of trail, 217,367 campsites, and 8,277 cabins and lodges across U.S. state parks. The largest state park system in the United States is Alaska State Parks , with over 100 sites encompassing 3.3 million acres. Many states include designations beyond "state park" in their state parks systems. Other designations might be state recreation areas , state beaches, and state nature reserves . Some state park systems include long-distance trails and historic sites . To encourage tourism in rural areas, several states have simple lodges, inns, hotels, or motels (usually with
McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park - Misplaced Pages Continue
2112-521: The creek again via Fisherman’s Bridge. The first alternate trail is the Burney Creek Trail (1 mile). It leads downstream from the Falls Loop Trail, at Rainbow Bridge, to Lake Britton and the swimming/boating area. It travels through some magnificent mixed coniferous forest and patches white diatomaceous earth. The second alternate is the Headwaters Trail (1 mile loop) that loops upstream from
2178-474: The designation at all (such as the lodges of Georgia state parks ). The term "lodge" may also refer to a hiking lodge , essentially a large cabin for hikers rather than a large facility with private rooms and a restaurant. Other lodging may include yurts and tipis . Not all parks owned by a state are necessarily part of its state-park system, such as Stone Mountain Park near Atlanta. Some Texas state parks are
2244-593: The film a "trite narrative" and said that "Reiner's direction hammers in every obvious element in an obvious script." In his review for the Chicago Tribune , Dave Kehr wrote that there was "nothing natural in the way Reiner has overloaded his film with manufactured drama". In contrast, Sheila Benson called the film "[a treasure] absolutely not to be missed" in her review for the Los Angeles Times . Paul Attanasio , reviewing for The Washington Post , called
2310-502: The film as a "coming-of-age classic" and as a film that stood at "the apex of the '80s kids' movie boom". Brownsville, Oregon has held an annual "Stand By Me Day" since 2007. The event has attracted international participants. On July 24, 2010, a 25th Anniversary celebration of the filming of Stand by Me was held in Brownsville. The event included a cast and crew Q&A session, an amateur pie-eating contest, and an outdoor showing of
2376-442: The film has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. Reviewing the film for The New York Times , Walter Goodman opined that Reiner's direction was rather self-conscious, "looking constantly at his audience". While the lead actors were "individually likable", Goodman called
2442-456: The film until Evans and Gideon agreed to give up half of their share of profits to meet Lyne's asking price. Lyne was going to direct the film, but had promised himself a vacation following the production of 9½ Weeks , and would not be available to start production until the spring of 1986. Reiner was better known at the time for playing Michael Stivic in All in the Family and had just started
2508-491: The film. In 2013, July 23 was designated as Stand By Me Day by the Brownsville Chamber of Commerce. To encourage tourism, the city has embedded a penny in the street at a location where the fictional Vern found one in the film. An advertising mural painted for the movie production has survived. Following the 23 July 2024 Stand By Me Day, its event organizers—after input from businesses, fans, volunteers—decided to fix
2574-962: The film: The movie's success sparked a renewed interest in Ben E. King 's song " Stand by Me ". Initially a number four pop hit in 1961, the song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1986, eventually peaking at number nine in December of that year. The song was also reissued in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, where it topped the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart , respectively, for three consecutive weeks in February 1987. The movie
2640-406: The film; Columbia Pictures production head Guy McElwaine screened the film at his house because he was feeling ill, and the positive reaction of his daughters convinced him to distribute the film. In March 1986, Columbia Pictures , concerned that the original title, The Body , was misleading, renamed the film Stand by Me . According to screenwriter Raynold Gideon, The Body "sounded like either
2706-450: The four main actors together for two weeks to play games from Viola Spolin 's Improvisation for the Theater (which Reiner called "the bible" of theater games) and build camaraderie. As a result, a friendship developed among the actors. Wheaton would recall "When you saw the four of us being comrades, that was real life, not acting." Before settling on Richard Dreyfuss as the narrator (and
McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park - Misplaced Pages Continue
2772-537: The greatest films to come out of the Eighties." Hannaford added that the film "has a charm and depth that seems to resonate with each generation". In 2016, several writers commemorated the 30-year anniversary of the film's release. Rolling Stone ' s Charles Bramesco called Stand By Me "timeless", "a staple of youthful nostalgia for its deft straddling of the line between childhood and adulthood", and "the rare movie that necessarily gets better with time". Others described
2838-406: The gross profits. Although the money was not an issue, the share of gross profits was considered excessive, especially considering that no stars could be featured to help sell the movie. In response, Evans and Gideon pursued an established director, Adrian Lyne , to help sell the project. After reading the novella, Lyne teamed up with Evans and Gideon, but all the studios the trio approached turned
2904-484: The local flora , fauna , geology , and cultural history of the area. These programs are designed not only to enhance the visitor experience but also to promote conservation awareness and encourage responsible enjoyment of natural resources. There are 6,792 state park units in the United States, according to the National Association of State Park Directors (NASPD). There are some 813 million annual visits to
2970-402: The park, the water emerges as springs at and above Burney Falls, where it flows at 100 million gallons every day (4.4 m/s). Burney Falls was named after pioneer settler Samuel Burney who lived in the area in the 1850s. The McArthur Family were pioneer settlers who arrived in the late 19th century. Descendants were responsible for saving the waterfall and nearby land from development, purchasing
3036-492: The present day, Gordie is finishing a memoir of the experience. He notes that Vern and Teddy separated from him and Chris in junior high. Vern married after high school, had four children, and became a forklift operator. Teddy tried getting into the Army but his damaged ear and poor eyesight disqualified him. He ended up serving jail time and working odd jobs. Chris took college prep courses with Gordie and, despite struggling, later became
3102-492: The project down except for Martin Shafer at Embassy Pictures . Embassy spent four months negotiating the rights with McCauley, settling on $ 50,000 and a smaller share of the profits, and Evans and Gideon spent eight weeks writing the screenplay. Evans and Gideon asked to also produce the film, but Shafer suggested they team up with Andrew Scheinman , a more experienced producer. Embassy was unwilling to meet Lyne's salary for directing
3168-450: The property and presenting it as a gift to the state in the 1920s. Burney Creek is a tributary of the Pit River , with its mouth on Lake Britton reservoir to the north. The creek is the only area within the park where fishing is allowed. It is possible to go upstream ten yards of the falls, where the view is so obstructed by natural elements that it's difficult to discern one is close to
3234-489: The role of the adult Gordie), Reiner considered David Dukes , Ted Bessell , and Michael McKean . Principal photography began on June 17, 1985, and ended on August 23, 1985. Parts of the film were shot in Brownsville, Oregon , which stood in for the fictional town of Castle Rock. The town was selected for its small-town 1950s ambience. Approximately 100 local residents were employed as extras. The "barf-o-rama" scene
3300-405: The shadow of fame cast by his comedian father, Carl Reiner . The writers incorporated Reiner's suggestions, producing a new script by December 1984 for Embassy's review and approval. Days before the shooting started in the summer of 1985, Embassy was sold to Columbia Pictures , which made plans to cancel the production. Norman Lear , one of the co-owners of Embassy and the developer of All in
3366-511: The song " Stand by Me " and shortly after a scene involving large poisonous leeches. Dan Mangan 's song "Rows of Houses" (2011) is based on the film and takes the perspective of Gordie Lachance. The movie is mentioned in Yung Gravy 's 2022 single C'est La Vie (with bbno$ and Rich Brian ). In 1987, following the success of Stand by Me , Reiner co-founded a film and television production company and named it Castle Rock Entertainment , after
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#17332022091133432-469: The state line. Other multi-state parks are legally two separate parks with the same name and more informal cooperation between them. The title of oldest state park in the United States is claimed by Niagara Falls State Park in New York , established in 1885. Several public parks previously or currently maintained at the state level pre-date it. Indian Springs State Park has been operated continuously by
3498-454: The state of Georgia as a public park since 1825, although it did not gain the title "State Park" until 1931. In 1864 Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove were ceded by the federal government to California until Yosemite National Park was proclaimed in 1890. In 1878 Wisconsin set aside a vast swath of its northern forests as "The State Park" but, needing money, sold most of it to lumber companies within 20 years. Mackinac National Park
3564-497: The sub-national level within those nations which use "state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural beauty, historic interest, or recreational potential. There are state parks under the administration of the government of each U.S. state , some of the Mexican states , and in Brazil . The term is also used in
3630-476: The title. In a 2011 interview with NPR , Wil Wheaton attributed the film's success to the director's casting choices: Rob Reiner found four young boys who were the characters we played. I was awkward and nerdy and shy and uncomfortable in my skin and sensitive, and River was cool and smart and passionate and even at that age kind of like a father figure to some of us, Jerry was one of the funniest people I had ever seen in my life, either before or since, and Corey
3696-399: The track anymore. And the reason they're getting tired is because of you... I told them if they weren't worried that the train was going to kill them, then they should worry that I was going to. And that's when they ran." Jack Nitzsche composed the film's musical score. On August 8, 1986, a soundtrack album was released containing many of the 1950s and early 1960s oldies songs featured in
3762-474: Was 12 years old when he, Chris, and two other friends, Teddy Duchamp and Vern Tessio, went searching for the body of a missing boy named Ray Brower near the town of Castle Rock, Oregon , during Labor Day weekend in 1959. As a child, Gordie's parents largely ignored him as they grieved the death of their elder son, Denny. Unlike their parents, Denny paid more attention to Gordie. Vern overhears his big brother, Billy, talking with his friend, Charlie, about finding
3828-401: Was 848 theaters, and it ended up earning $ 52,287,414 overall, well above its $ 8 million budget. On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 92% based on 64 reviews and a rating average of 8/10. The website's critical consensus reads: " Stand by Me is a wise, nostalgic movie with a weird streak that captures both Stephen King's voice and the trials of growing up." On Metacritic ,
3894-461: Was a gift from Denny. The boys begin their trip. After stopping at a junkyard for water, they are caught trespassing by owner Milo Pressman and his dog, Chopper. Once they escape over a fence, Milo calls Teddy's mentally ill veteran father a "loony" and refers to how he almost burned Teddy's ear off. An enraged Teddy tries to attack Milo but the other boys restrain him. The four continue their hike, and Chris encourages Gordie to fulfill his potential as
3960-422: Was also filmed in Brownsville. A local bakery supplied the pies and extra filling, which was mixed with large-curd cottage cheese to simulate the vomit. The quantity of simulated vomit varied per person, from as much as 5 US gallons (19 L) during the triggering event to as little as 1 ⁄ 16 US gallon (0.24 L). The scene where the boys outrace a steam train engine across an 80-foot tall trestle
4026-496: Was cast based on how his personality fit the role, saying "Rob wanted us to understand our characters. He interviewed our characters. [...] I tried to stay like Vern and say the stupid things Vern would. I think I was Vern that summer." Reiner and the producers interviewed more than 70 boys for the four main roles, out of more than 300 who auditioned; Phoenix originally read for the part of Gordie Lachance. Ethan Hawke auditioned for Chris Chambers. Before filming began, Reiner put
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#17332022091134092-468: Was established in 1875 as the second U.S. national park before being converted to a state park in 1895. The first state park with the designation of "state park" was Itasca State Park in Minnesota , established in 1891. Many state park systems date to the 1930s, when around 800 state parks (and several national ones) across the country were developed with assistance from federal job-creation programs like
4158-510: Was filmed on the McCloud River Railroad , above Lake Britton Reservoir near McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park in California. The scene took a full week to shoot, making use of four small adult female stunt doubles with closely cropped hair who were made up to look like the film's protagonists. Plywood planks were laid across the ties to provide a safer surface on which the stunt doubles could run. The film crew even brought
4224-561: Was re-issued on Blu-ray in 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and again on 4K Blu-ray in 2019. This 4K release included previously unreleased deleted scenes. The film was a box office success in North America. It opened in a limited release in 16 theaters on August 8, 1986, and grossed $ 242,795, averaging $ 15,174 per theater. The film then had its wide opening in 745 theaters on August 22 and grossed $ 3,812,093, averaging $ 5,116 per theater and ranking number 2. The film's widest release
4290-434: Was released in both countries the following month. Shipments figures based on certification alone. Stand by Me was released on VHS on March 19, 1987, by RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video. A DVD was issued on August 29, 2000, with a director's commentary, multiple language options (subtitles and audio), scene selections with motion images, and a featurette titled "Walking The Tracks: The Summer Of Stand by Me ". The film
4356-429: Was unbelievably angry and in an incredible amount of pain and had a terrible relationship with his parents. Feldman recalled how his home life translated into his onscreen character: "[Most kids aren't] thinking they're going to get hit by their parents because they're not doing well enough in school, which will prevent them from getting a work permit, which will prevent them from being an actor." O'Connell agreed that he
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