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65-607: The Masters of Paris-Bercy , officially known as the Elf Masters for sponsorship reasons, was an indoor all-star kart racing competition organised by the FFSA . Founded in 1993 by former Formula One driver Philippe Streiff , it was hosted until 2001 on a temporary circuit at the Palais Omnisport de Paris-Bercy . Streiff founded the Masters with the intention of bringing together

130-576: A Red Bull RB5 . In September 2010, it was announced that he would drive for Toro Rosso in the post-season young driver test to be held at the Yas Marina Circuit in November, with the team later confirming that he would drive the Toro Rosso STR5 for both days of the test. On the first day of the test he set the seventh fastest time with a lap of 1:42.489, completing 93 laps in the process. On

195-583: A DNF in both second races in New York and London, Both from contact. Vergne finished 6th in both races in Seoul which meant he finished the season in 4th with 144 points. In October 2022, it was announced that Vergne would be joining the newly formed DS Penske outfit alongside reigning champion Stoffel Vandoorne for the 2023 season . The season started out with disappointing rounds in Mexico City and Diriyah , with

260-594: A battle which included Nico Rosberg , Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton . However, after his second stop he dropped back to eventually finish in ninth place. At the Singapore Grand Prix , Vergne was able to equal his best-ever Formula One result with a sixth-place finish after a late charge which saw him pass Nico Hülkenberg, Kimi Räikkönen and Valtteri Bottas in the last four laps of the race, despite two five-second time penalties. In Japan , Vergne finished 9th in worsening wet conditions despite starting 20th on

325-545: A broken suspension two laps before the end of the race. He achieved his first podium in Long Beach , finishing second behind race winner Piquet. He finished third in the first race at the London ePrix , passing Piquet and Lucas di Grassi in the process. In the second race, he finished 16th after receiving a drive-through penalty. He ultimately finished seventh in the final championship standings, with 70 points. On 8 August 2015, it

390-403: A cosmetics company. In 1976, Elf-ERAP merged with Antar Pétroles de l'Atlantique and became Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine (SNEA), later Elf Aquitaine. Elf Aquitaine lost over US$ 150 million in the 1979 Great Oil Sniffer Hoax to develop a new "gravity wave-based oil detection system", which was later revealed to be a scam. In 1981, Elf Aquitaine bought Texasgulf for $ 3 billion, despite

455-579: A double win at the Hungaroring . In the final race of the season, Wickens and Vergne collided on the opening lap, sending Wickens into retirement. Although Vergne was able to continue, he was later taken out of the race by Mofaz Racing 's Fairuz Fauzy , handing the title to Wickens by just nine points. Vergne had his first outing in a Formula One car at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in July 2010, driving

520-641: A drive for the 2015 season. However, after Sebastian Vettel left Red Bull, it was announced that Kvyat would replace him, leaving a possible seat for Vergne at Toro Rosso for 2015. On 26 November 2014 however, Vergne announced that he would be leaving Toro Rosso for 2015, and Carlos Sainz Jr would replace him. On 19 December 2014, it was announced that Vergne would join Ferrari in 2015, as test and development driver particularly in respect of simulator work. He left Ferrari in February 2017. After being unable to secure

585-538: A full-time drive for the 2015 Formula One season, he switched to the FIA Formula E Championship and signed for Andretti Autosport . Vergne made his debut in the third race of the season in Uruguay and secured pole position . Vergne was overtaken at the start by Nelson Piquet Jr. , and he retook the lead on lap 12. After the pit stops Vergne conceded the lead to Sébastien Buemi , but he attacked Buemi until retiring due to

650-544: A gas field in Saint-Marcet in the Aquitaine region of south-western France. In December 1965, RAP and BRP were merged to form Entreprise de Recherches et d'Activités Pétrolières (ERAP). ERAP had SNPA, Union Générale des Pétroles (UGP), and Union Industrielle des Pétroles (UIP) as subsidiaries. The resulting company achieved vertical integration , owning assets in all phases of the petrol business from exploration and production to

715-464: A long-term technical partnership with Elf since 1969 until 2022. Elf also supplying standard Ethanol E10 fuels for all SRO-owned GT championships. In 2023, Elf became a series sponsor of the TCR Australia series. Jean-%C3%89ric Vergne Jean-Éric Serge Raymond Vergne ( French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃.e.ʁik sɛʁʒ ʁe.mɔ̃ vɛʁɲ] ; born 25 April 1990), also known by his initials JEV ,

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780-586: A means of promotion. It began with a four-year association with Matra in a French Formula Three program. This resulted in Henri Pescarolo winning the title. The European Formula Two Championship fell to Matra the following year with Jean-Pierre Beltoise . In 1969, the combination won the Formula One World Championship with Tyrrell and Jackie Stewart . The goal of winning the Le Mans 24 Hours

845-605: A member of both the renowned Red Bull Junior Team and the French Automobile Sport Federation (FFSA), at the conclusion of the 2007 season. The following season , Vergne competed in both the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 and Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup championships for SG Formula . He finished sixth in the Eurocup standings, taking nine points scoring positions in fourteen races, including

910-625: A podium in the final race of the season at Barcelona . In the West European Cup, he took fourth place in the championship, scoring three podium places. In both series, he finished as the highest placed rookie driver, and in addition, he also won the French Formula Renault 2.0 title, which was awarded to the best French driver in the West European Cup standings. For 2009 , Vergne remained in both championships with SG Formula. He finished second behind Spain 's Albert Costa in both

975-671: A request by the US government to postpone the merger for time to study the implications. At the time, Texasgulf was the largest producer of sulphur in the world, with Elf Aquitaine gaining majority control. Texasgulf was over one-third owned by the government of Canada. Elf Aquitaine was listed on the NYSE in 1991. In 1993, Elf was awarded the exclusive contract to the Iraqi oil fields by Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein . The Elf scandal which came to light in 1994 in France

1040-751: A scheme for drivers, mechanics and engineers. Called " La Filière ;" it funded as many as eight drivers each year in Formula Renault Elf Campus and four in Formula Three. Budget cuts between 2008 and 2012 reduced the number of French drivers moving on to Formula One positions. Elf also supplying fuels and lubricants for two Formula One junior feeder open-wheel single-seater formula auto racing tournaments GP2 Series (later rebranded as FIA Formula 2 Championship in 2017) since 2005 and GP3 Series since 2010 (later rebranded as FIA Formula 3 Championship in 2019) respectively due to in fact Mecachrome has

1105-555: A young kart driver) and a race counting towards the CIK Championship. This weekend marked the last duel on the track between Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna . In 1994 the team relay was replaced by a simple race between the big names in motorsport. It was a battle between Alain Prost and Michael Schumacher that held the Bercy arena in suspense. French driver Jean-Christophe Boullion won

1170-587: Is a French racing driver , currently competing in the FIA World Endurance Championship for Peugeot and in Formula E for DS Penske . In formula racing , Vergne competed in Formula One from 2012 to 2014 , and has won a record two Formula E Championship titles with Techeetah . Vergne became the 2017–18 ABB Formula E Champion, after clinching fifth in the New York ePrix in 2018, and he became

1235-514: The 2012 season, alongside fellow Red Bull Junior Team member Daniel Ricciardo . After qualifying and finishing in eleventh place at the season-opening Australian Grand Prix , Vergne scored his first World Championship points at the following race in Malaysia by finishing eighth in a rain-affected race. In the European Grand Prix he turned into the car of Heikki Kovalainen from outside of

1300-541: The Austrian Grand Prix , Vergne retired for the fifth time in eight races, after finishing the previous race in Canada in eighth place. In the following race at Silverstone , Vergne was able to get in to Q3 for the 6th time, finishing the race in 10th. In Hungary, Vergne qualified eighth in changing conditions, but in the race he managed to get as high as second after pitting after a safety car; he held position in front of

1365-698: The Eurocup , and the WEC. 2010 saw Vergne move to the British Formula 3 Championship , competing for multiple champions Carlin . He took 12 victories from the first 24 races, including a clean sweep of three victories at the Spa-Francorchamps round. This was enough to give him the title with six races remaining in the season. It was the third consecutive year that a driver from the Red Bull Junior Team had won

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1430-663: The Spanish Grand Prix , Vergne's luck did not improve. A wheel was not properly fitted in Friday practice ending his session early and earning him a 10 place grid penalty. As a result, he started from 21st position, only ahead of Pastor Maldonado who crashed in Q1. Vergne got off to a decent start getting through the Marussias and Caterhams while pulling away from Maldonado, but he retired for the third time in five races due to technical problems. At

1495-452: The filling station . On April 28, 1967, the company's disparate brands and products were unified under the Elf brand, Essence Lubricants France. Elf was the first company to pioneer a completely synthetic racing oil. In 1973, the subsidiary SNPA set up a pharmaceuticals subsidiary called Sanofi and acquired the pharmaceutical groups Labaz, Castaigne, and Robilliart, and also bought interests in

1560-615: The racing line during an overtake attempt, damaging both cars severely and scattering enough debris on the track that the safety car had to be deployed. After the race the stewards found that the accident had been avoidable and that Vergne had caused the accident. He would receive a 10-position double-penalty to his qualification result at the British Grand Prix , along with a €25,000 fine. This also proved to be his first race retirement in Formula One as he had finished consistently at

1625-708: The 24th slot on the grid after the lights went out the next day, giving him his second DNF. Vergne again failed to score in London and finished the season in 10th with 80 points, 19 behind De Vries who won the championship. Vergne stayed with DS Techeetah for a sixth straight season. Vergne got 12 points from Diriyah and took 3rd in Mexico. His 2 poles were in the second race in Rome and Jakarta, finishing second in both to Mitch Evans and scored 2 more podium in Monaco and Berlin inbetween. Vergne had

1690-684: The British series. In May 2010, Vergne was signed by Tech 1 Racing to contest the opening GP3 Series round in Barcelona . He was replaced by countryman Jim Pla for the next round in Turkey as it clashed dates with the British Formula 3 event at Hockenheim , but returned to the team for the following round in Valencia . However, in early July it was announced that Daniel Juncadella would take Vergne's seat at

1755-581: The CIK race on Sunday. In 1997, Jacques Villeneuve started at Bercy. On Saturday Alessandro Zanardi won the F1 race. Mika Salo won on Sunday. In 1998, Mario Andretti , Jody Scheckter and Mick Doohan came to Bercy. Also competing were names such as Dario Franchitti , Tony Kanaan and Fernando Alonso who would later find success in higher racing categories. Emmanuel Collard won on Saturday and Jean-Christophe Boullion won on Sunday. That year Fernando Alonso won

1820-542: The Frenchman only taking points in one of the three races. In an unexpected manner however, Vergne bounced back at the inaugural Hyderabad ePrix , where he scored his first victory of the season, defending from a hard-charging Nick Cassidy during the final sequence of laps. He would come close to the top in the next round in Cape Town , where an audacious overtake from former teammate Felix da Costa relegated Vergne to second by

1885-1027: The LMP2 class. In 2018, Vergne signed a partnership with Veloce Esports . They became the co-founders of Veloce Racing , a racing team currently part of Extreme E . Vergne plays the piano. In addition to his native French , Vergne also speaks English , Spanish , and Italian . He considers André Lotterer , his teammate from 2017 to 2019, a close friend. Season still in progress. ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) ( key ) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) Driver did not finish

1950-583: The Renault Formula One cars replaced the Elf logos with Total logos. The most famous of the schemes to promote young drivers dates back to the start of the 1970s, when Francois Guiter of Elf established what was known as the Volant Elf . The fastest drivers on each course at the Winfield Racing Schools, Magny Cours and Paul Ricard , were asked to return to the school in the autumn to establish

2015-546: The best drivers from all disciplines of professional auto racing and karting. In 2011, ERDF revived the competition as a one-off event with electric karts , known as the ERDF Masters Kart . The first edition of the Elf Masters took place on 18 and 19 December 1993. Two races were held each evening, a relay race contested by teams of three drivers (a Formula 1 driver, a driver from another discipline of motorsport, and

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2080-494: The best qualifying of his career for the Canadian Grand Prix , when he qualified seventh on the grid, before going on to take a career best finish of sixth the following day, in the race. The rest of the season was a nightmare with a highest finish of 12th with three retirements, finishing the final race in 15th place and 15th in the standings with a total of 13 points while Daniel Ricciardo outshone him to earn 20 points. It

2145-546: The brand new circuit. Vergne was eleventh fastest during free practice at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , less than 0.3 seconds off the pace of Alguersuari, who was in the other STR6. In November 2011, Vergne tested the title-winning Red Bull RB7 at the young driver test in Abu Dhabi , setting the fastest lap time on all three days. On 14 December 2011, it was officially confirmed that Vergne would race for Toro Rosso in

2210-525: The checkered flag. Vergne continued his relationship with DS Penske for the 2023–24 season alongside Stoffel Vandoorne once again. He finished 6th in the first race in Mexico, and became the second driver in history to score 1000 points. After a 7th place finish at Misano , he broke the record for the most points scored in Formula E, previously held by di Grassi. Having setting pole positions for Diriyah race 1, Shanghai race 2 and Portland race 2, he broke

2275-540: The fastest driver of the year. The two winners were each given a full budget to race the following year in Formula Renault. If they were fast enough they would be retained by Elf in Formula Three and then Formula Two (or later Formula 3000), and eventually they would get a drive in Formula One. The first two Pilotes Elf were Patrick Tambay and Didier Pironi . Both went on to win Grands Prix. They were followed over

2340-456: The final three events of the season after Hartley was released by the Red Bull Junior Team. Despite only taking part in those meetings, Vergne finished 8th in the championship with four podium places, including his first series win at Silverstone after original race winner Esteban Guerrieri was disqualified for a technical infringement. Vergne graduated to the series full-time in 2011 , switching from Tech 1 Racing to Carlin. After winning

2405-599: The first CIK race and Giorgio Pantano won the second. In 1999, no high-profile motorsport and F1 stars were present. Stéphane Sarrazin won the first superfinale and Franck Montagny the second. This year Robert Kubica won the second CIK race. In 2000, the three-driver relay race was reintroduced and it was the French team of Sébastien Bourdais , Jean-Christophe Boullion and Julien Poncelet that won on Saturday. The European team of Franck Lagorce , Clivio Piccione and Félix Porteiro won on Sunday. Lewis Hamilton won one of

2470-447: The first Formula E driver to win two consecutive championships after his repeat success in the 2018–19 season . He competed in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso from 2012 to 2014, and was a Ferrari test and development driver from 2015 to 2016. He won the British Formula 3 Championship in 2010 and then finished runner up to teammate Robert Wickens in the 2011 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season . Jean-Éric Serge Raymond Vergne

2535-407: The first race on Saturday and Alessandro Zanardi won on Sunday. In 1995, Prost and Schumacher did not participate and it was a young French driver, David Terrien who won the first race ahead of Gianni Morbidelli . On Sunday Luca Badoer won the race ahead of David Terrien . In 1996, the relay race returned and Michael Schumacher came back to Bercy and started all the weekend's races. He won

2600-571: The fourth different driver's champion in four seasons. For the 2018–19 season Vergne stayed with Techeetah and won 3 races in Sanya , Monaco and Bern . He also became champion for the second year in a row, becoming Formula E 's first repeat champion. It was announced that in the 2019–20 season , Vergne would be racing alongside António Félix da Costa , who would replace the TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team bound André Lotterer (who

2665-622: The grid. At the Russian Grand Prix , he qualified ninth while Kvyat started fifth for his home race. At the start of the race, Vergne climbed to fifth and pulled a move around the outside of Kevin Magnussen at turn three on the third lap. However, Vergne slowly dropped back, finishing 13th, directly ahead of Kvyat. In August, Red Bull announced that Kvyat would be joined in the Toro Rosso team by Max Verstappen for 2015 , leaving Vergne without

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2730-476: The highlight of his karting career coming the following year when he finished seventh in the premier KF1 World Championship , held at Angerville , another track near Paris. In 2007, Vergne moved up to single-seater racing, joining the French Formula Renault Campus series which he won comfortably at the first attempt, taking ten podium places from thirteen races in the process. Vergne became

2795-491: The junior class on both days. The ERDF Masters Kart in 2011 used electric karts supplied by French company Sodikart , capable of producing 30 kW with top speeds in excess of 100 kph. The Masters of Paris-Bercy was contested at the Palais Omnisport de Paris-Bercy , a sports arena in the neighbourhood of Bercy , in the 12th arrondissement of Paris . The track was 0.550 km (0.342 mi) long, with an average width of 8 m. Approximately half of this length

2860-687: The previous seven races on the schedule. Vergne would not score points again until the Belgian Grand Prix , but scored again four races later, at the Korean Grand Prix and then finally at the season-ending race, the Brazilian Grand Prix . Vergne finished the season in 17th in the Drivers' Championship with 16 points, the total being accrued with four eighth-place finishes. Despite not scoring points as frequently as Daniel Ricciardo , he finished

2925-591: The race after getting a poor start and colliding with the Marussia and Caterham while his rookie teammate Kvyat finished tenth. Vergne then retired again in the following race in Bahrain . At the Chinese Grand Prix , Vergne qualified in ninth while Kvyat qualified 13th in the wet conditions. Vergne again had a poor start and finished in 12th place while Kvyat scored again in tenth place. As the calendar moved to Europe for

2990-511: The record for most pole positions in Formula E held by Sebastien Buemi. Once again, he remained with DS Penske for the 2024–25 season alongside his new partner Maximilian Günther . Vergne signed with the Peugeot Sport factory team to compete at the 2022 FIA World Endurance Championship at the Hypercar class, having previously raced with CEFC Manor TRS Racing and G-Drive Racing at

3055-703: The rightful owners. In 1996, the French government sold its stake, retaining a golden share . In 2000, Elf Aquitaine merged with Total Fina to form TotalFinaElf, which changed its name to Total in 2003. Legal investigations into the company continued after it was purchased by Totalfina. Elf Aquitaine is an official recommended fuel and motor oil for all Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance marques (including Renault (shared with BP , Aral , and Castrol ), Nissan , Dacia , Datsun , Alpine , Venucia , Renault Korea Motors and Infiniti ) and Brough Superior for automobiles only as well as Kawasaki for motorcycles only. From its very beginnings, Elf used motor racing as

3120-406: The season ahead of Ricciardo. Vergne started the season with a twelfth-place finish at the Australian Grand Prix , before taking his first point of the season with tenth place in Malaysia , despite contact with the Caterham of Charles Pic . Vergne did not score points again until the Monaco Grand Prix , where he finished the race in eighth place, matching the best result of his career. Vergne had

3185-479: The season in round four. He would ultimately finish third in the championship standings, just one point behind Stoffel Vandoorne . Vergne remained with DS Techeetah for the 2020-21 season . Vergne failed to score in Diriyah and won the first race in Rome, leaving Italy with 25 points after 4 races. Vergne failed to finish in the first race in Puebla after being squeezed into the wall after activating attack mode. Vergne took second in New York on day 1 but remained in

3250-403: The second day of the test, Vergne finished ninth fastest with a lap time of 1:40.974, just 0.030 seconds behind the Williams of new GP2 champion Pastor Maldonado . As well as suffering an engine-related issue which limited his running, he also had to leave the test early to travel to Macau for the end-of-season Formula Three race. In August 2011, during the Belgian Grand Prix weekend, it

3315-516: The second race at the Monza round in May, Vergne was given a time penalty and demoted to third place after he was adjudged to have cut a chicane in order to maintain the lead of the race. However, after an appeal by his Carlin team, the Italian Motorsports Commission (CSAI) overturned the penalty and reinstated Vergne to the victory. Going into the final round of the season in Barcelona, Vergne trailed series leader and teammate Robert Wickens by two points, having taken five race victories including

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3380-424: The support races. In 2001, the relay team of Vitantonio Liuzzi , Davide Forè and Franck Lagorce won the superfinal. Sebastian Vettel won the junior race ahead of Nico Hülkenberg . It was the last edition of the Elf Masters. In 2011, ERDF revived the competition as a one-off event with electric karts , won by Jules Bianchi on the Saturday and Jean-Éric Vergne on the Sunday. Charles Leclerc triumphed in

3445-400: The team for the remainder of the season. Along with his Formula Three campaign, Vergne had been due to compete in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series for SG Formula . However, SG Formula pulled out a week before the first race, meaning that Vergne could concentrate on his Formula Three campaign. In July 2010, it was announced that Vergne would replace Brendon Hartley at Tech 1 Racing for

3510-407: The team's first win at the 2016–17 season finale in Montréal. Vergne was confirmed to continue with the team in the 2017–18 season . He scored his second win at the 2018 Santiago ePrix, and achieved his third win in his Formula E career at the 2018 Punta del Este ePrix. After stringing together a consistent run of points finishes, Vergne clinched the title with a race to spare in New York, becoming

3575-422: The title with Carlin, following on from Jaime Alguersuari in 2008 and Daniel Ricciardo in 2009 . During the season, Vergne also contested the two main non-championship Formula Three races, the Masters of Formula 3 at Zandvoort , where he finished just off the podium in fourth, and the Macau Grand Prix where he finished in seventh position. On both occasions he was also the highest placed finisher from

3640-433: The years by Alain Prost , Pascal Fabre , Olivier Grouillard , Paul Belmondo , Éric Bernard , Érik Comas and Olivier Panis , all of whom became Formula One drivers. In addition, Elf often picked up other good drivers and sponsored them, creating a generation of top French drivers in the 1980s and early 1990s. When Guiter retired Elf decided to change the policy and a revised program was implemented. This aimed to create

3705-449: Was according to The Guardian , 'the biggest fraud inquiry in Europe since the Second World War... Elf became a private bank for executives who spent £200 million on political favours, mistresses, jewellery, fine art, villas and apartments'. Iraqi-born Nadhmi Auchi , at that time rumoured to be among the ten richest men in Britain, received a 15-month suspended sentence and a £1.5m fine for his involvement taking illegal commissions. Auchi

3770-425: Was also linked to the Clearstream scandal. He is BNP Paribas bank 's main private share-holder; and until 2001, the money for the Oil-for-Food programme transited through the escrow account of BNP Paribas. Magistrate Eva Joly investigated the case. In the Leuna/Minol deal following German reunification, Elf Aquitaine took over circa 2,500 vacated gas station allottments in the former East Germany without paying

3835-488: Was announced in 2013 that Vergne would drive again for Toro Rosso alongside rookie, 19-year-old Daniil Kvyat , who replaced Ricciardo at the team. Vergne qualified well in the season opener in Australia in sixth place beating champions Kimi Räikkönen , Sebastian Vettel and Jenson Button and he finished the race just ahead of his teammate in ninth, however after Daniel Ricciardo was disqualified, he moved up to eighth place. In Malaysia he qualified ninth but did not finish

3900-401: Was announced that Vergne would join the DS Virgin Racing team for the 2015–16 Formula E season , partnering Sam Bird . Vergne struggled to compete with Bird and finished ninth in the championship. In July 2016, it was announced Vergne would compete with the newly formed Techeetah , following their acquisition of Team Aguri . Vergne went on to score the first podiums, fastest lap award and

3965-446: Was born on 25 April 1990 in Pontoise , France. Vergne started competing in karting at age 4 at his dad's kart circuit near Paris . He entered his first competition in 2000 and became French champion in the "kids" (" Minimes ") category in 2001. Three years later, he became runner–up in the French Rotax Max championship. In 2005, he finished as runner-up in the ICA class of the European Championship, behind James Calado , with

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4030-401: Was confirmed that Vergne would participate in selected first practice sessions later in the season for Toro Rosso, with the team later confirming that he would take part in three of the final four race weekends, beginning at the Korean Grand Prix . He did not take part in practice at the Indian Grand Prix to allow race drivers Jaime Alguersuari and Sébastien Buemi the maximum track time at

4095-463: Was his teammate from 2017 to 2019). After two points finishes and two retirements, Vergne scored his first podium finish in Marrakesh despite missing FP1 due to a fever. Super GT and Super Formula veteran James Rossiter took his place during FP1. After a brief hiatus to the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic , Vergne scored two podium finishes in two of the six rounds in the Berlin , finishing third in round three, and scoring his first victory of

4160-441: Was not achieved until 1972, by which time Elf and Matra had gone their separate ways. Elf, at that time owned by France, then undertook a policy to rebuild and promote French motor racing. began a long-term relationship with Renault , which was also owned by the French government at the time. Renault promoted the use of Elf oils in its road cars, while its Formula One racing cars also carried Elf sponsorship. This changed in 2009, when

4225-400: Was outside of the main arena, but still under cover. The track was lined with Tecpro barriers for driver protection. Elf Aquitaine Elf Aquitaine's heritage is rooted among three French oil companies: Régie Autonome des Pétroles (RAP), Société Nationale des Pétroles d'Aquitaine (SNPA), and Bureau de Recherches de Pétroles (BRP). These companies were formed to exploit the discovery of

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