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Marlee Matlin

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55-402: Marlee Matlin (born August 24, 1965) is an American actress. She is the recipient of numerous awards , including an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award , and a Screen Actors Guild Award , in addition to nominations for a BAFTA Award , and four Primetime Emmy Awards . Deaf since she was 18 months old, Matlin made her acting debut playing Sarah Norman in the romantic drama film Children of

110-632: A Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama as well as the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , for her screen debut in the 1986 romantic drama film Children of a Lesser God . At age 21, she is the youngest Best Actress winner and was the first deaf performer to win an Academy Award. Since then, Matlin, who is deaf , has received a number of awards and nominations for her acting work, including two additional Golden Globe nominations and four Emmy Award nominations for her television appearances. In 2009, she received

165-450: A $ 10.5 million budget. It received five nominations at the 59th Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Actor (for Hurt), Best Supporting Actress (for Laurie), Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Actress (for Matlin). At age 21, Matlin became the youngest Best Actress winner as well as the first deaf winner in Oscar history . An energetic new teacher, James Leeds, arrives at a school for

220-715: A Lesser God (1986), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress . She is the first deaf performer to win an Academy Award, as well as the youngest winner in the Best Actress category. Matlin starred in the police drama series Reasonable Doubts (1991–1993), which earned her two Golden Globe Award nominations, and her guest roles in Seinfeld (1993), Picket Fences (1993), The Practice (2000), and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2004–05) earned her four Primetime Emmy Award nominations. For her role in CODA (2021), she won

275-470: A Lesser God co-star William Hurt , who she says physically abused and raped her. She also addresses the sexual abuse she suffered as a child at the hands of her female babysitter. Following her breakout role in Children of a Lesser God , Matlin has made occasional film appearances (mostly due to lack of substantial roles for deaf actors), but has focused most of her work in television. This includes starring in

330-482: A Lesser God opened on Broadway in 1980, received three Tony Awards , including Best Play , and ran for 887 performances before closing in 1982. Following the vast success of his Broadway debut, Medoff, with fellow writer Anderson, penned a screenplay adapted from the original script. Though many changes were made, the core love story remained intact. The title of the film comes from the eleventh chapter ("The Passing of Arthur") of Alfred Lord Tennyson 's Idylls of

385-555: A Lesser God premiered at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival , where it competed for the Golden Bear , while Haines received a Special Silver Bear . It was theatrically released on October 3, 1986, by Paramount Pictures to critical and commercial success. Reviewers praised Haines's direction, the screenplay, and particularly the performances of Hurt, Matlin, and Laurie. The film grossed $ 101.5 million worldwide on

440-554: A Movie Star." She was discovered by Henry Winkler during one of her ICODA theater performances, which ultimately led to her film debut in Children of a Lesser God (1986). The film received generally positive reviews and Matlin's performance as Sarah Norman, a reluctant-to-speak deaf woman who falls for a hearing man, drew high praise: Richard Schickel of Time magazine wrote: "[Matlin] has an unusual talent for concentrating her emotions -- and an audience's -- in her signing. But there

495-627: A babysitter at age 11, and by a teacher in high school. Matlin made her stage debut at the age of seven, as Dorothy in an International Center on Deafness and the Arts ( ICODA ) children's theatre production of The Wizard of Oz , and continued to appear with the ICODA children's theatre group throughout her childhood. At the age of thirteen, she won second prize in the Chicago Center's Annual International Creative Arts Festival for an essay titled, "If I Was not

550-538: A comical tirade against Borstein over being made fun of, and how she was not invited to provide her own voice for Family Guy . Matlin went on to voice Stella , Peter Griffin 's coworker, in the Season 10 episode " The Blind Side ;" Stella later became a recurring character. In 2010, Matlin produced a pilot for a reality show she titled My Deaf Family, which she presented to various national network executives. Although they expressed interest, no network purchased rights to

605-500: A hearing woman for the first time in her career, which earned her a CableACE nomination for Best Actress. She had a prominent supporting role in the drama It's My Party (1996). She later had recurring roles in The West Wing , and Blue's Clues . Other television appearances include Seinfeld (" The Lip Reader "), The Outer Limits (" The Message "), ER , The Practice , and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit . She

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660-512: A minute, Marlee, how can you hear me?' They forget I have an interpreter there who is signing to me as they talk. So I say, 'You know what? I can hear on Wednesdays. ' " Matlin and her two older brothers, Eric and Marc, grew up in a Reform Jewish household. Her family roots are in Poland and Russia. Matlin attended a synagogue for the Deaf (Congregation Bene Shalom), and after studying Hebrew phonetically,

715-484: A new comedy show set in the 1970s that aims to explore the life of a kid with deaf parents. This show was to be executive produced by Marlee Matlin according to Deadline . In 2021, Matlin appeared in CODA , an American comedy-drama film that follows a hearing teenage girl who is a child of deaf adults (CODA for short). The film stars Emilia Jones as the hearing girl, with Matlin and Troy Kotsur as her culturally deaf parents and Daniel Durant as her deaf brother;

770-443: A passion and almost painful fear of being rejected and hurt, which is really what her rebellion is about." Paul Attanasio of The Washington Post said of the film, "This is romance the way Hollywood used to make it, with both conflict and tenderness, at times capturing the texture of the day-to-day, at times finding the lyrical moments when two lovers find that time stops." He goes on to say of Matlin, "The most obvious challenge of

825-607: A revised version of " Just the Way You Are " with lyrics by Tony Geiss . Matlin used sign language during the song and hugged Oscar the Grouch during the song's conclusion. One year after that, Billy Joel invited her to perform in his video for " We Didn't Start the Fire ". In 1989, Matlin portrayed a deaf widow in the television movie Bridge to Silence . In that role, she spoke in addition to using sign language. People magazine did not like

880-454: A screenplay written by Hesper Anderson and Mark Medoff and based on Medoff's 1979 play . The film stars William Hurt , Marlee Matlin (in her film debut), Piper Laurie , and Philip Bosco . The film's narrative follows two employees at a school for the deaf : a Deaf custodian and a hearing speech teacher, whose conflicting ideologies on speech and deafness create tension and discord in their developing romantic relationship. Children of

935-491: A song on a stage in front of their parents. Sarah sees this performance and becomes upset over the fact that the students use their voices. The conflict between James and Sarah persists as she thinks James hates her for not speaking. James convinces Sarah to leave her job and move in with him, although it is not clear what her plans for the future are. James's determination to hear Sarah speak and his inability to help her to develop individual pursuits frustrates her, and she feels he

990-524: A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Matlin has also received honors for her public service on behalf of the deaf, including a national Jefferson Award in 1988. Gallaudet University , a private university that focuses on educating deaf and hard of hearing persons, awarded her an honorary doctorate in 1987. Children of a Lesser God (film) Children of a Lesser God is a 1986 American romantic drama film directed by Randa Haines from

1045-627: A television executive. In 2008, Matlin participated as a competitor in the sixth season of ABC 's Dancing with the Stars . Her dance partner was newcomer Fabian Sanchez . Matlin and Sanchez were the sixth couple eliminated from the competition. On May 6, 2009, Matlin received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . On November 8, 2009, Matlin appeared on Seth & Alex's Almost Live Comedy Show , hosted by Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein . After Borstein imitated Matlin calling MovieFone and singing " Poker Face ," Matlin herself appeared and launched into

1100-446: A worldwide total of $ 101.5 million. Children of a Lesser God received generally positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes , Children of a Lesser God holds an approval rating of 81% based on 36 reviews, with an average rating of 7.10/10. The site's critical consensus reads, " Children of a Lesser God transcends its transparently noble goals thanks to a pair of absorbing performances from William Hurt and Marlee Matlin." Particular praise

1155-473: Is patronizing her. They split up shortly after. Sarah leaves James and goes to live with her estranged mother, reconciling with her in the process. James chases her, but she refuses to see him. After inquiring about her, James learns Sarah is working as a manicurist. Eventually, she and James reconcile at the school prom . They decide to learn how to stay connected in between the worlds of silence and sound. After meeting deaf actress Phyllis Frelich in 1977 at

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1210-434: Is really what her rebellion is about," and Paul Attasanio of The Washington Post said, "The most obvious challenge of the role is to communicate without speaking, but Matlin rises to it in the same way the stars of the silent era did -- she acts with her eyes, her gestures." Children of a Lesser God brought her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama and an Academy Award for Best Actress . Only 21 years old at

1265-474: Is something more here, an ironic intelligence, a fierce but not distancing wit, that the movies, with their famous ability to photograph thought, discover in very few performances." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times was also impressed with Matlin, writing, "She holds her own against the powerhouse she's acting with, carrying scenes with a passion and almost painful fear of being rejected and hurt, which

1320-675: The Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards for disability advocacy in 2014. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for Children of a Lesser God . She was the only deaf performer to have won an Academy Award until 2022 when Troy Kotsur received the award for best supporting actor. In 1991, Matlin received the Bernard Bragg Young Artists Achievement Award at the Annual International Creative Arts Festival sponsored by

1375-583: The Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture . Matlin is a prominent member of the National Association of the Deaf , and her interpreter is Jack Jason. In 2009, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Matlin was born in Morton Grove, Illinois , on August 24, 1965, to Libby ( née Hammer; 1930–2020) and Donald Matlin (1930–2013), who

1430-474: The University of Rhode Island 's New Repertory Project, playwright Medoff wrote the play Children of a Lesser God to be her star vehicle . Based partially on Frelich's relationship with her hearing husband Robert Steinberg, the play chronicles the tumultuous relationship and marriage between a reluctant-to-speak deaf woman and an unconventional speech pathologist for the deaf. With Frelich starring, Children of

1485-534: The game shows Dancing with the Stars and The Celebrity Apprentice . In recognition of her philanthropic work and her advocacy for the inclusion of people with disabilities, Matlin received the 2016 Morton E. Ruderman Award in Inclusion , a $ 120,000 prize given annually by Jay Ruderman of the Ruderman Family Foundation to one individual whose work excels at promoting disability inclusion. She won

1540-629: The police drama series Reasonable Doubts , Sesame Street and playing Mayor Laurie Bey in Picket Fences , pollster Joey Lucas in The West Wing , Ruby Whitlow in My Name Is Earl , Jodi Lerner in The L Word , and Melody Bledsoe in Switched at Birth . Her numerous guest appearances have included Seinfeld , The Practice , and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit . Matlin has also competed on

1595-713: The "Victory Awards" for the National Rehabilitation Hospital , and other causes. Matlin was appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1994 as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National and Community Service and served as chair of National Volunteer Week . Matlin was a participant in the first-ever national television advertising campaign supporting donations to Jewish federations. The program featured "film and television personalities celebrating their Jewish heritage and promoting charitable giving to

1650-754: The Center on Deafness in Chicago. Matlin received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree from Gallaudet University in 1987. In October 2007, she was appointed to the Gallaudet University Board of Trustees. In 1988, Matlin received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. List of awards and nominations received by Marlee Matlin American actress Marlee Matlin won

1705-588: The Jewish community" and included Greg Grunberg , Joshua Malina , Kevin Weisman , and Jonathan Silverman . Matlin is also a lifetime member of Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America. Matlin has been a frequent guest narrator at Disney's Candlelight Processional at Walt Disney World . On July 26, 2010, Matlin signed a speech at an event commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act . In

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1760-648: The King . The movie was shot primarily in and around Saint John, New Brunswick , during the autumn of 1985, with the Rothesay Netherwood School serving as the main set. Aside from locations in Saint John and Rothesay Netherwood School, sets were constructed by Saint John local Keith MacDonald. The adaptation premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 1986, and

1815-531: The deaf and hard of hearing in New England . He soon sees a young deaf woman, Sarah Norman, working as a janitor . Sarah, a former top student, is not well regarded by the hearing staff, but seems to integrate well with the deaf students. James begins to try to talk with her, arranging a meeting through her boss, pursuing her after school while she is attempting to clean, and persisting despite being rejected several times. She eventually agrees to go to dinner, and from

1870-447: The film 3 out of a possible 4 stars, describing the subject matter as "new and challenging", saying he was "interested in everything the movie had to tell me about deafness." He continued, "The performances are strong and wonderful – not only by Hurt, one of the best actors of his generation, but also by Matlin, a deaf actress who is appearing in her first movie. She holds her own against the powerhouse she's acting with, carrying scenes with

1925-506: The film, but praised Matlin's work, writing, "the beautiful, emotionally moving Matlin is too good for this well-intentioned but sentimental slop." Matlin attended the 1988 Oscars to present the Academy Award for Best Actor. After signing her introduction in ASL, she spoke aloud the names of the nominees and of Michael Douglas, the winner. Matlin was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work as

1980-523: The films, remaining openminded and respectful of both signed and spoken communication preferences, and promoting telephone equipment specifically designed for deaf persons. She has testified before the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources in support of the establishment of the National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders. Matlin has also been active in the fight against AIDS,

2035-538: The following year, Matlin was a finalist on the NBC show The Celebrity Apprentice , competing to win money for her charity, The Starkey Hearing Foundation , finishing in second place. However, on one episode of The Celebrity Apprentice , "The Art of the Deal", which was transmitted on April 3, 2011, she raised more funds than had ever been raised for charity in a single event on any television show before, $ 986,000. Donald Trump , who

2090-453: The lead female role in the television series Reasonable Doubts (1991–1993). Matlin was nominated for an Emmy Award for a guest appearance in Picket Fences (1992) and became a regular on that series during its final season (1996). She played Carrie Buck in the 1994 television drama Against Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story , based on the 1927 United States Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell 274 U.S. 200. In that role, Matlin portrayed

2145-451: The mood of the interaction. They share a passionate kiss in the water, then James undresses. It is implied that they have sex that night for the first time. The relationship between James and Sarah develops. The school superintendent warns James that he does not believe the relationship will work, but James is adamant that he will stay with Sarah because he loves her. James choreographs a dance with his deaf students, in which they lip-sync to

2200-698: The mother of one of the victims in an episode of CSI: NY . That same year, Matlin was cast in season 4 of The L Word as Jodi Lerner , a lesbian sculptor and girlfriend of one of the show's protagonists, Bette Porter , played by Jennifer Beals . On February 4, 2007, and February 7, 2016, Matlin interpreted the " Star Spangled Banner " in American Sign Language at Super Bowl XLI in Miami, Florida, and at Super Bowl 50 in Santa Clara, California , respectively. In January 2008, she appeared on Nip/Tuck as

2255-561: The police. Matlin married Burbank police officer Kevin Grandalski on August 29, 1993, at the home of actor Henry Winkler . The couple first met while she was filming a scene from Reasonable Doubts outside the studio grounds; the police department had assigned Grandalski to provide security and control traffic. They have four children: Sarah (born 1996), Brandon (born 2000), Tyler (born 2002), and Isabelle (born 2003). In 2002, Matlin published her first novel, titled Deaf Child Crossing, which

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2310-506: The recurring role of Harriet on the Syfy television series, The Magicians . On July 31, 2017, it was announced by Deadline that Matlin joined as a series regular in the third season of the ABC thriller Quantico . She starred in the role of ex- FBI agent Jocelyn Turner. In 2019, Matlin was mentioned in an article by Hearing Like Me as somebody that could bring more #DeafTalent to "Life and Deaf,"

2365-458: The role is to communicate without speaking, but Matlin rises to it in the same way the stars of the silent era did – she acts with her eyes, her gestures." The film is not subtitled (neither the spoken dialogue nor the signing); instead, as Ebert observed, the signed dialogue is repeated aloud by Hurt's character, "as if to himself". The film received five Academy Award nominations, with Marlee Matlin winning for Best Actress . Marlee Matlin

2420-632: The role won her the SAG Award for Best Ensemble . Matlin is actively involved with charitable organizations such as Easter Seals (where she was appointed an Honorary board member), the Children Affected by AIDS Foundation, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation , VSA arts , and the Red Cross Celebrity Cabinet. She has been a strong advocate for the rights of deaf people , accepting television roles only if producers commit to caption

2475-490: The show. On March 29, 2010, Matlin uploaded the pilot to YouTube and launched a viral marketing campaign. Matlin played the recurring character of Melody Bledsoe on Switched at Birth . In 2013, Matlin played herself in No Ordinary Hero: The SuperDeafy Movie . In September 2015, she made her Broadway debut in the revival production of the musical Spring Awakening . Beginning in 2017, Matlin played

2530-423: The sidelines he watches her dance as she feels the music. Sarah does not want to use her voice, and James eventually agrees not to try to force her to—a promise he later breaks. He finds out that Sarah refuses to visit her home, and assumes her mother has stopped reaching out. Through her mother, James finds out that Sarah and her sister Ruth were popular, and according to her mother her peers treated Sarah as if she

2585-432: The time, Matlin remains the youngest actress to receive the Oscar in the Best Actress category . She was the only Deaf nominee and recipient in any category for 36 years until 2022, when deaf actor and filmmaker Troy Kotsur won for Best Supporting Actor for his role in CODA , in which Matlin also played a supporting role. Two years later, she made a guest appearance on Sesame Street with Billy Joel performing

2640-492: Was released widely in the United States on October 3 of the same year. Like its source material, the film generally gained praise from the hearing and deaf communities alike. The film opened at number five at the box office in the United States and Canada with an opening weekend gross of $ 1,909,084. The film stayed in the top ten for eight weeks and grossed a total of $ 31,853,080. Internationally it grossed $ 69.6 million for

2695-518: Was able to learn her Torah portion for her Bat Mitzvah . She was later interviewed for the book Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories . She graduated from John Hersey High School in Arlington Heights and attended Harper College in Palatine, Illinois . She had planned a career in criminal justice. In her autobiography, Matlin described two instances in which she was molested : by

2750-481: Was an automobile dealer. Matlin lost all hearing in her right ear and 80% of the hearing in her left ear at the age of 18 months due to illness and fevers. In her autobiography I'll Scream Later , she suggests that her hearing loss may have been due to a genetically malformed cochlea . She is the only member of her family who is deaf. She has a sense of humor about her deafness: "Often I'm talking to people through my speakerphone, and after 10 minutes or so they say, 'Wait

2805-424: Was given to the film's two leads. Richard Schickel of Time magazine said of Matlin, "she has an unusual talent for concentrating her emotions—and an audience's—in her signing. But there is something more here, an ironic intelligence, a fierce but not distancing wit, that the movies, with their famous ability to photograph thought, discover in very few performances." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave

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2860-721: Was loosely based on her own childhood. She later wrote and published a sequel titled Nobody's Perfect , produced on stage at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in partnership with VSA Arts in October 2007. On April 14, 2009, Matlin's autobiography, I'll Scream Later , was published. In it, she describes her drug abuse and how it drove her to check herself into the Betty Ford Center . She also tells about her rocky, two-year relationship with her significantly older Children of

2915-707: Was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for her guest appearances in Seinfeld , Law & Order: Special Victims Unit , and The Practice . In 2004, she hosted the 3rd Annual Festival for Cinema of the Deaf in Chicago. That same year, she also starred in the movie What the Bleep Do We Know!? as Amanda. In 2006, she played a deaf parent in Desperate Housewives . She had a recurring role in My Name Is Earl as public defender for Joy Turner (who made many jokes about Matlin's deafness at Matlin's expense), and played

2970-427: Was not different from other women. Unfortunately, Sarah later reveals that she was sorely used by the unnamed "boys", and may have been a victim of sex abuse. Such treatment has led Sarah to mistrust men and resist interacting with anyone. Later, in a pool scene, he walks in on her swimming nude. James confesses that he is falling in love with Sarah. She seems to be afraid. He falls into the pool on purpose, which changes

3025-509: Was then hosting The Celebrity Apprentice, donated an additional $ 14,000 to make the contribution an even million. As of January 2015, Matlin acts as the ACLU 's celebrity ambassador for disability rights. As a "celebrity ambassador" for the ACLU, in attempts to bridge the gap between law enforcement and the deaf community, Matlin discussed the communication barriers when deaf individuals are stopped by

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