Javier Mariátegui Chiappe (Lima, 13 September 1928 – Lima, 3 August 2008) was a renowned Peruvian intellectual and psychiatrist. He was the last of the children of José Carlos Mariátegui and Anna Chiappe . Studied at the University of San Marcos where he also started teaching; he was also a founder of Cayetano Heredia University . He was also the founding director of the National Institute of Mental Health “Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi”. He died in Lima .
21-564: Mariátegui is a surname of Basque origins. Notable people with the name include: Javier Mariátegui (1928–2008), Peruvian intellectual and psychiatrist José Carlos Mariátegui (1894–1930), Peruvian intellectual, journalist, political philosopher, and activist José-Carlos Mariátegui (born 1975), Peruvian scientist, writer, curator and scholar Manuel de Mariátegui, 1st Count of San Bernardo (1842–1905), Spanish noble and politician Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe (1921–2013), Peruvian politician who
42-457: The rehumanization of scientific culture, the spiritual formation of the individual, and ecology and existentialism. He co-founded, in 1918, the first psychiatric journal in Latin America, Revista de Psiquiatria y Disciplinas Conexas, the predecessor of the contemporary Revista de Psiquiatria. In 1953, he published a textbook of psychiatry that ultimately produced seven editions. As Chairman of
63-645: The 20th-century history of Latin American psychiatry. Born in Arequipa, Peru , Delgado graduated from Lima's School of Psychology at the National University of San Marcos . The early part of Delgado's career was marked by an enthusiastic adherence to Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic principles and included a frequent correspondence with the founder of psychoanalysis that extended until the late 1930s, long after Delgado had distanced himself ideologically from Freud. By
84-1112: The Degree of Medicine Doctor in the Peruvian University Cayetano Heredia, with the thesis: "Socio-psiquiatría en el Perú. Algunos aspectos de investigación". His hospital work began in 1957 in the Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital and since 1962 directed the Service of Mental Health "Honorio Delgado" of the Ministry of Public Health. He was Founder and Director of the National Institute of Mental Health “Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi” (1980 - 1987). In 1963 he published his first book "Studies of Social Psychiatry in Peru" with Baltazar Caravedo , Humberto Rotondo and in 1969 "Psychiatric Epidemiology of an Urban District of Lima" with Berna Alva and Ovidio de Leon. His intellectual work in
105-583: The Department of Psychiatry at San Marcos University for almost 30 years, Delgado recruited and mentored a group of very talented academicians and researchers that came to be known across Latin America as the Peruvian School of Psychiatry. One of his most notable contributions to the field of psychopathology was the description of three fundamental concepts in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: the disjunction between
126-518: The Memorial Museum José Carlos Mariátegui of the National Institute of Culture. He has published more than 30 articles in relation to Mariátegui, most of them compiled in a book. Honorio Delgado Honorio Delgado Espinosa (born Arequipa , 26 September 1892 - died Lima , 28 November 1969) was a gifted teacher, a creative researcher, a humanist, a philosopher, a linguist, and scholar whose work covered almost 50 years of
147-799: The UPCH, among many others. In the professional field he was member of numerous organizations and committees between which honored the Committee of Experts in Mental Health of World Health Organization . He was author of several books and more than one hundred scientific works and a similar number of tests and journalistic articles. His professional interests were focused on clinical psychiatry , clinical psychopathology , psychopharmacology , social psychiatry , history of psychiatry and mental health policy . The admiration towards his father, José Carlos Mariátegui, encouraged him to dedicate his life –since very young– to
168-667: The field of psychiatry and humanities made him a Member of the National Medicine Academy (1987) and of Peruvian Academy of the Language (1993). In 1994 he became Professor Emeritus of the Medicine Faculty of the University of San Marcos and in 1999 of the Peruvian University Cayetano Heredia. Javier Mariátegui always emphasized by his intellectual loyalty and great admiration by people who marked their academic formation, much of
189-401: The first year of medicine; both being also college students representatives. In 1956 he was received as M.D. with the thesis "Psychopathology of the experimental poisoning with dietilamida of acid d-lisérgico (LSD)" and he distinguished with the contenta for having obtained the highest grade during his studies, nevertheless he decided to stay in Peru. In 1957 it was gotten up to teaching and she
210-413: The inner and outer world of the patient (autism), the disjunction of the ego with respect to the content of consciousness, and the breakdown of basic categories of knowledge. He also anticipated the crucial role of attention and cognition in the phenomenology of schizophrenia, a process that he called atelesis, or the failure in the intentionality of thought (1). However, Delgado's most visionary contribution
231-410: The mid-1930s, Delgado had developed a major interest in phenomenology. He also systematically pioneered biological innovations in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. For instance, he introduced the use of sodium nucleinate in the management of psychotic agitation in 1917 and the use of phenobarbital for the control of seizures in 1919. He was also the first in Latin America to apply malaria therapy in
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#1732873620084252-425: The need for research to demonstrate diagnostic validity and for the recognition of different level of operations of the human psyche. Delgado's objective and critical approach to psychiatry and psychopathology, his integrative and humanistic approach to treatment, and his clinical/academic scope and strict technical conceptualization of scientific terminology were paralleled only by his legendary teaching abilities and
273-576: The person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariátegui&oldid=910915730 " Categories : Surnames Basque-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles Javier Mari%C3%A1tegui He was born on 13 September 1928 in Lima, Peru to José Carlos Mariátegui La Chira and Anna Chiappe Iacomini , an Italian woman. His older brother
294-519: The publication of Mariátegui's complete works and the spreading of his ideas. Since 1988 he began systematically to produce essays about his father. In 1989 he participated as co-editor –with his brother José Carlos–, of the Anuario Mariáteguiano , a periodic publication dedicated to the works of José Carlos Mariátegui. In 1994 he participated in the organization of the activities of the centenary of Mariategui. In 2005 he became Honorary Director of
315-484: The representative figures of Peruvian medicine as well as by some of his university teachers. He wrote periodically and published books in tribute of illustrious intellectuals and Peruvian physicians, some that considered important to rescue as well as others with which it maintained a personal communication. Such as the book Hermilio Valdizán. The project of a Peruvian psychiatry (Lima, 1981) and recently Juan Francisco Valega and Lima of His Time (Lima, 2001). From 1969 he
336-510: The treatment of general paresis and the use of chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. In 1957, he was one of the co-founders of the prestigious Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum in Zurich. Delgado was a member of the exclusive Real Academia Española , headquartered in Madrid . He authored more than 450 articles and two dozen books on topics such as personality and character,
357-563: Was Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe . In 1947 he entered the University of San Marcos, studying in parallel pre-medicine and humanities, in 1949 he decided to follow studies in the Medicine Faculty of San Fernando. It was exactly with his companion of bench at the School San Luis, the Father Gustavo Gutiérrez , that took in parallel sciences and humanities, enjoying philosophy classes, as those of Mariano Iberico and also they studied
378-569: Was Director-Publisher of the Journal of Neuropsychiatry , founded by Honorio Delgado and Julio Oscar Trelles in 1938 which is published regularly to date. In 1989 he directed the edition of Psychiatry in Latin America (published by Losada, Buenos Aires), one of the first compilations on the psychiatric reality of Latin America. Also he was member of the Publishing Board of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica and Editor of Acta Herediana , publication of
399-454: Was head of clinic in the chair of Psychiatry that directed Honorio Delgado and like delegate of the professors of that category, integrated in 1960 the faculty board. In 1961 he participated in the movement of professors that determined the foundation of Cayetano Heredia University . Starting as TA, he was then incorporated to the department of Psychiatry as reader, in 1971 was promoted to the category of university professor. In 1972 he obtained
420-473: Was his anticipation of the development of the current psychiatric nomenclature, represented by the DSM series. Since the early 1950s, he had advocated the use of accurate descriptive diagnostic criteria, free of ideological biases and based on a multifactorial causality, with appropriate recognition of the biological basis of mental illness and of the hierarchization of descriptive criteria. At the same time, he emphasized
441-410: Was the prime minister of Peru See also [ edit ] BAP Mariátegui (FM-54) , Peruvian Carvajal -class frigate Mariategui JLT , Peruvian insurance brokerage company [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with the surname Mariátegui . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding
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