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3Blue1Brown

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39-635: 3Blue1Brown is a math YouTube channel created and run by Grant Sanderson . The channel focuses on teaching higher mathematics from a visual perspective, and on the process of discovery and inquiry-based learning in mathematics, which Sanderson calls "inventing math". Sanderson graduated from Stanford University in 2015 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. He worked for Khan Academy from 2015 to 2016 as part of their content fellowship program, producing videos and articles about multivariable calculus , after which he started focusing his full attention on 3Blue1Brown. In 2020, Grant Sanderson became one of

78-453: A License" service, do not differentiate between MIT/Expat license variants. The text of the Expat variant is presented as simply the "MIT License" (represented by the metadata tag mit ). The original BSD license also includes a clause requiring all advertising of the software to display a notice crediting its authors. This "advertising clause" (since disavowed by UC Berkeley ) is present in

117-497: A control and experimental group of 21 each. Oral proficiency exams were given to all students to reflect their current speech skills, after a year of teachings based on each of the groups preference. The control group was instructed to work with their standard writing skills and create their own blogs, while the Experimental group tested their skills with online interaction. Scores for both groups had increased after both tests, however

156-413: A distinctive vlog-like style. On January 2, 2000, Adam Kontras posted a video alongside a blog entry aimed at informing his friends and family of his cross-country move to Los Angeles in pursuit of show business , marking the first post on what would later become the longest-running video blog in history. In November of that year, Adrian Miles posted a video of changing text on a still image, coining

195-462: A sense of stability within the field. Additionally, this professionalization allows content creators to be deemed a credible source by their viewers. Furthermore, many vloggers have been able to turn their channels into sustainable careers; in 2013, the highest paid vlogger brought in a minimum of $ 720,000 for the year. Hollywood is taking notice of this rising medium, and has placed its value ranked over other entertainment companies such as Marvel, which

234-603: A video link) with supporting text, images, and other metadata . Entries can be recorded in one take or cut into multiple parts. Unlike a more general video diary , vlogs are often recorded depicting the maker throughout . In recent years, "vlogging" has spawned a large community on social media, becoming one of the most popular forms of digital entertainment. It is popularly believed that, alongside being entertaining, vlogs can deliver deep context through imagery as opposed to written blogs. Video logs (vlogs) also often take advantage of web syndication to allow for distribution of

273-645: Is also known as the " Expat License ". It has the following terms: The X11 License , also known as the MIT/X Consortium License , is a variation on the MIT license, most known for its usage by the X Consortium . It has the identifier X11 in the SPDX License List. It differs from the MIT License mainly by an additional clause restricting use of the copyright holders' name for advertisement. It has

312-499: Is also owned by Disney. MIT License The MIT License is a permissive software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1980s. As a permissive license, it puts very few restrictions on reuse and therefore has high license compatibility . Unlike copyleft software licenses, the MIT License also permits reuse within proprietary software , provided that all copies of

351-538: Is also the Anti-Capitalist Software License (ACSL), built off of the MIT license. It is not Open Source, since it limits the permissions granted to individuals and organizations that do not operate under capitalist structures, like non-profits and cooperatives. The name "MIT License" is potentially ambiguous. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has used many licenses for software since its creation; for example, MIT offers four licensing options for

390-522: Is explicit about the patent rights an owner grants when the code or derivative work is distributed, the MIT license does not discuss patents. Moreover, the GPL license impacts derivative works, but the MIT license does not. Like the BSD license, the MIT license does not include an express patent license although some commentators state that the grant of rights covers all potential restrictions including patents. Both

429-472: Is the X.Org Server , which is licensed under what is effectively the common MIT license, according to the X.org licensing page: The X.Org Foundation has chosen the following format of the MIT License as the preferred format for code included in the X Window System distribution. This is a slight variant of the common MIT license form published by the Open Source Initiative The "slight variant"

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468-555: Is the addition of the phrase "(including the next paragraph)" to the second paragraph of the license text, resulting in: "The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software." This inclusion clarifies that the liability paragraph must also be included for the conditions of the license to be met. The license-management features at popular source code repository GitHub , as well as its "Choose

507-531: The Art of Problem Solving , Siraj Raval, and Showmakers. Manim is a cross-platform , free and open-source animation engine released under the MIT License . It was initially developed by Grant Sanderson in early 2015. YouTube Channel A vlog ( / v l ɒ ɡ / ), also known as a video blog or video log , is a form of blog for which the medium is video . Vlog entries often combine embedded video (or

546-695: The FFTW C source code library, one of which is the GPL v2.0 and the other three of which are not open-source . The term "MIT License" has also been used to refer to the Expat License (used for the XML parsing library Expat ) and to the X11 License (also called " MIT/X Consortium License "; used for X Window System by the MIT X Consortium ). Furthermore, the "MIT License" as published by

585-551: The Open Source Initiative is the same as the Expat License. Due to this differing use of terms, some prefer to avoid the name "MIT License". The Free Software Foundation argues that the term is misleading and ambiguous, and recommends against its use. The X Consortium was dissolved late in 1996, and its assets transferred to The Open Group , which released X11R6 initially under the same license. The X11 License and

624-425: The 17th Dutch National Informatics Congress CelerIT hosted by Stichting Nationaal Informatica Congres (SNiC). Sanderson offered his perspective on how mathematics education should evolve in the future and related his findings with the way neural networks learn, he emphasizes the need for students to grasp concepts and understand them. 3Blue1Brown started as a personal programming project in early 2015. In an episode of

663-457: The BSD and the MIT licenses were drafted before the patentability of software was generally recognized under US law. The Apache License version 2.0 is a similarly permissive license that includes an explicit contributor's patent license. Of specific relevance to US jurisdictions, the MIT license uses the terms "sell" and "use" that are also used in defining the rights of a patent holder in Title 35 of

702-501: The Stanford Speakers Bureau. Sanderson offered his perspective on engaging with math: instead of prioritizing usefulness, he emphasizes emotion, wonder and imagination. He aims to "bring life to math" with visuals, graphics, and animations. In August 2021, Sanderson was one of several featured speakers at SIGGRAPH 2021. In November 2022, Sanderson delivered a keynote speech, "What can algorithms teach us about education?", at

741-512: The United States Code section 154. This has been construed by some commentators as an unconventional but implicit license in the US to use any underlying patents. One of the originators of the MIT license, computer scientist Jerry Saltzer , has published his recollections of its early development, along with documentary evidence. As of 2020 , according to WhiteSource Software the MIT license

780-595: The X11R6 "MIT License" chosen for ncurses by the Free Software Foundation both include the following clause, absent in the Expat License: Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization. As of 2020, the successor to the X Window System

819-548: The YouTube community has risen exponentially in the past few years; out of the top 100 most subscribed YouTube channels, 17 provide vlogs as their primary style of footage. Many of these vloggers are a part of the YouTube Partner Program, which professionalizes the industry and allows for monetary gain from video production. This professionalization additionally helps increase exposure to various channels as well as creates

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858-501: The algorithms that lie behind these topics. In February 2022, Sanderson determined that the best starting word in the game Wordle was CRANE using information theory . Later, he stated that the code he wrote to determine the best starting word had a bug in it, and the actual best starting word that gives the lowest average score is SALET . In January 2020, Sanderson delivered a talk in An Evening with Grant Sanderson , hosted by

897-470: The contextual relationship between vloggers who shared that they had diabetes, cancer, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and their audiences. Most of the creators of these vlogs chose to focus their videos on how disease diagnosis and treatment had impacted them physically and emotionally. Commenters on the vlogs who shared personal characteristics formed ad hoc small groups; these impromptu support groups expanded over time as more and more people discovered

936-489: The creators and lecturers of the MIT course Introduction to Computational Thinking , together with Alan Edelman , David Sanders, James Schloss, and Benoit Forget. The course uses the Julia programming language and Grant Sanderson's animations to explain various topics: convolutions , image processing , COVID-19 data visualization , epidemic modelling , ray tracing , introduction to climate modelling , ocean modelling , and

975-457: The cues that take place within Vlogs. Vlogs can be broken down to their elements considering that there are a lot of factors that play in the creation of one such as placement of camera, lighting, location, amount of time spent looking at the camera, pitch, delivery and amount of the interactions. Using this information and crowdsourcing, results have revealed that the highest rate in personality research

1014-542: The experimental group had outperformed the control group due to the improvement of speech proficiency that came as a result of a more interactive learning environment between teachers and classmates. The control group claimed that not using video blogs "lowered their confidence" in their speaking proficiency. Researchers have investigated how vlog-style YouTube videos made by creators who suffer from chronic illnesses can raise health awareness among viewers and create social communities among those suffering. A 2014 study evaluated

1053-502: The following terms: The MIT No Attribution License, a variation of the MIT License, has the identifier MIT-0 in the SPDX License List. A request for legacy approval to the Open Source Initiative was filed on May 15, 2020, which led to a formal approval on August 5, 2020. By doing so, it forms a public-domain-equivalent license , the same way as BSD Zero Clause . It has the following terms: The SPDX License List contains extra MIT license variations. Examples include: There

1092-654: The graphics tool. 3Blue1Brown videos are themed around visualizing math, including pure math such as number theory and topology as well as more applied topics in computer science and physics, The visuals are predominantly generated by Manim, a Python animation library written by Sanderson, though occasionally visuals are drawn from other software such as macOS 's Grapher application. The channel's videos have been featured in Popular Mechanics , ABC News , and Quanta Magazine . Sanderson has appeared on numerous notable podcasts, including Numberphile , Lex Fridman ,

1131-524: The health vlogs. YouTube announced a live broadcasting feature called YouTube Live in 2008. This feature was also established by other social platforms such as Instagram , Facebook and Twitch . YouTube currently ranks among the top three most-visited sites on the web. As a high traffic area for video bloggers, or vloggers , YouTube has created a platform for these participants to present their personal videos, which oftentimes are filmed using hand held point and shoot cameras. The popularity of vlogs in

1170-583: The inclusion of video content, allowing bloggers to host and administer their own video blogging sites. In addition, the convergence of mobile phones with digital cameras allows publishing of video content to the Web almost as it is recorded. Radio and television stations may use video blogging as a way to help interact more with listeners and viewers. Throughout the lifetime of the YouTube platform, vloggers have developed large social communities by expressing emotions of vulnerability and encouraging their viewers to do

1209-471: The modified MIT License used by XFree86 . The University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License combines text from both the MIT and BSD licenses; the license grant and disclaimer are taken from the MIT License. The ISC license contains similarities to both the MIT and simplified BSD licenses, the biggest difference being that language deemed unnecessary by the Berne Convention is omitted. The GPL

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1248-480: The podcast Showmakers , Sanderson explained that he wanted to practice his coding skills and decided to make a graphics library in Python , which eventually became the open-source project Manim (Mathematical Animation Engine). To have a goal for the project, he decided to create a video with the library and upload it to YouTube. On March 4, 2015, he uploaded his first video. He started publishing more videos and improving

1287-562: The previous ten years. Vlogs have made it possible to learn about a Vlogger's persona, culture, and impressions using non-verbal hints. Researchers have conducted experiments using crowdsourcing for Amazons Mechanical Turk to determine what kind of personality traits the Vlogger might have. Many Vlogs have been personified by five big personality traits such as Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience. Along with Mechanical Turk, researchers also looked at

1326-513: The same. The effect of this emotional exchange between strangers has been documented, for example, in the popularity of bereavement vlogs, in which grieving individuals reassure each other through friendly comments. In May 2019, Charles Trippy was awarded the Guinness World Record for the "Most Consecutive Daily Personal Video Blogs Posted On YouTube", having recorded 3653 consecutive videos to his Charles and Allie YouTube channel over

1365-425: The software or its substantial portions include a copy of the terms of the MIT License and also a copyright notice. In 2015, the MIT License was the most popular software license on GitHub . Notable projects that use the MIT License include the X Window System , Ruby on Rails , Node.js , Lua , jQuery , .NET , Angular , and React . The MIT License has the identifier MIT in the SPDX License List. It

1404-459: The term vog to refer to his video blog. Filmmaker and musician Luuk Bouwman started in 2002 the now-defunct Tropisms.org site as a video diary of his post-college travels, one of the first sites to be called a vlog or videolog. In 2004, Steve Garfield launched his own video blog and declared that year "the year of the video blog". Vlogging saw a strong increase in popularity beginning in 2005. The most popular video sharing site, YouTube ,

1443-504: The video over the Internet , using either the RSS or Atom syndication formats, for automatic aggregation and playback on mobile devices and personal computers (see video podcast ). The vlog category is popular on the video-sharing platform YouTube . In the 1980s, New York artist Nelson Sullivan documented his experiences travelling around New York City and South Carolina by recording videos in

1482-491: Was Agreeableness which makes Vlogging a great place to form Agreeable impressions. However, more non-verbal hints are more noticeable in other form traits such as Extraversion. Regardless, Personality impressions have made a more interesting Vlog viewing experience. Vlogging has been experimented with school systems to determine if it is a reliable platform to deliver higher educational practices to students. Researchers have done an experiment that placed 42 college freshmen into

1521-763: Was founded in February 2005. The site's co-founder Jawed Karim uploaded the first YouTube vlog clip Me at the zoo on his channel " jawed " in April 2005. The ordinary "everydayness" and "dry aesthetics" of Me at the zoo set the tone for the type of amateur vlogging content that would become typical of YouTube, especially among YouTubers . By July 2006, YouTube had become the fifth most popular web destination, with 100   million videos viewed daily and 65,000 new uploads per day. The Yahoo! Videoblogging Group also saw its membership increase dramatically by August 2005. Many open source content management systems have enabled

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