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93-566: Mamadyshsky (masculine), Mamadyshskaya (feminine), or Mamadyshkoye (neuter) may refer to: Mamadyshsky District , a district of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia sovkhoza "Mamadyshsky" , a rural locality (a settlement) in the Republic of Tatarstan , Russia fermy No. 2 sovkhoza "Mamadyshsky" , a rural locality (a settlement) in the Republic of Tatarstan , Russia [REDACTED] Topics referred to by

186-714: A ghazi in the last years of his life. By the end of his reign, Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and had even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China. Timur's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe, sizable parts of which his campaigns laid waste. Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused

279-477: A decade later in 1389 by Timur's son Miran Shah . Timur then headed west to capture the Zagros Mountains , passing through Mazandaran . During his travel through the north of Persia, he captured the then town of Tehran , which surrendered and was thus treated mercifully. He laid siege to Soltaniyeh in 1384. Khorasan revolted one year later, so Timur destroyed Isfizar, and the prisoners were cemented into

372-550: A descendant of the Khan. He clearly sought to invoke the legacy of Genghis Khan's conquests during his lifetime. Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire and according to Gérard Chaliand , saw himself as Genghis Khan's heir. To legitimize his conquests, Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language, referring to himself as the "Sword of Islam". He was a patron of educational and religious institutions. He styled himself as

465-622: A distillery named after Shcherbakov, opened with facilities equipped with imported equipment in a part of the Zaoshminskaya Sloboda. By the beginning of the 20th century, it employed about 100 people. Mamadysh was one of the battlefields of the Russian Civil War and the town was changed hands several times between the belligerents: in 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power in the town, yet the year 1918 found Mamadysh under occupation by

558-552: A maximum age of 90 years. The natural reserve “Bersut fir trees” is located near the Bersut River, a tributary of the Kama. The total area of the park is 182.8 hectares and a protected species of chipmunks listed in the Red Book is found on its territory. In 2018, this reserve was a site for public outcry as the result of a decision allocating park territory for private construction. As a result

651-657: A mercenary to the khan of Sistan in what is today the Dashti Margo in southwest Afghanistan . Timur's injuries and disability gave rise to the nickname "Timur the Lame" or Temūr(-i) Lang in Persian , which is the origin of Tamerlane, the name by which he is generally known in the West. Persia Tokhtamysh–Timur war Georgia North Caucasia India Levant Anatolia By about 1360, Timur had gained prominence as

744-555: A military leader whose troops were mostly Turkic tribesmen of the region. He took part in campaigns in Transoxiana with the Khan of the Chagatai Khanate. Allying himself both in cause and by family connection with Qazaghan , the dethroner and destroyer of Volga Bulgaria , he invaded Khorasan at the head of a thousand horsemen. This was the second military expedition that he led, and its success led to further operations, among them

837-646: A new production building was built in Mamadyshsky. The enterprise produces milk and dairy products, including 17 various types of cheese and is part of the Azbuka Syra holding. At the end of 2017, the plant's revenue amounted to about 4.8 billion rubles. In 2019, the Dairy Intelligence Agency evaluated TOP-100 milk processors in terms of production volume. The Mamadyshsky Butter and Cheese Factory took 22nd place in this ranking. In 2020, construction began in

930-562: A refugee in Timur's court, Tokhtamysh became ruler both of the eastern Kipchak and the Golden Horde . After his accession, he quarreled with Timur over the possession of Khwarizm and Azerbaijan . However, Timur still supported him against the Russians, and in 1382, Tokhtamysh invaded the Muscovite dominion and burned Moscow . Russian Orthodox tradition states that later, in 1395, having reached

1023-437: A siege of six months. His invasion was unopposed as most of the nobility surrendered without a fight, however he did encounter resistance by a force of 2,000 under Malik Jasrat at Sutlej river between Tulamba and Dipalpur . Jasrat was defeated and taken away as captive. Next he captured the fort of Bhatner which was being defended by Rajput chief Rai Dul Chand and demolished it. While on his march towards Delhi, Timur

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1116-933: A war with Bayezid I , sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and the Mamluk sultan of Egypt Nasir-ad-Din Faraj . Bayezid began annexing the territory of Turkmen and Muslim rulers in Anatolia . As Timur claimed sovereignty over the Turkoman rulers , they took refuge behind him. In 1400, Timur invaded Armenia and Georgia . Of the surviving population, more than 60,000 of the local people were captured as slaves, and many districts were depopulated. He also sacked Sivas in Asia Minor. Then Timur turned his attention to Syria, sacking Aleppo , and Damascus . The city's inhabitants were massacred, except for

1209-437: Is cognate with Genghis Khan 's birth name of Temüjin. Later Timurid dynastic histories claim that Timur was born on 8 April 1336, but most sources from his lifetime give ages that are consistent with a birthdate in the late 1320s. Multiple scholars suspect the 1336 date was designed to tie Timur to the legacy of Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan , the last ruler of the Ilkhanate descended from Hulagu Khan , who died in that year. He

1302-560: Is considered the official year of origin of the village. At the beginning of the 12th century, the Bulgar settlement “Ak Kirmen” or “White Fortress” was established on the territory of the modern Mamadysh district. According to historical evidence, this fortress was the center of one of the principalities of Volga Bulgaria . Legend says that the princess of the Kazan Khanate Syuyumbike once stayed there for rest. In 1552, after

1395-410: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Mamadyshsky District In the 12th century the settlement of Ak Kirmen stood within the boundaries of the current district. In 1930, the modern borders of the Mamadyshsky district were established. The industrial park “Vyatka” and two industrial sites “Selkhoztekhnika” and “Selkhozkhimiya” operate in

1488-534: Is located in the city of Mamadysh. The Vyatka and Kama rivers are navigable and are accessible via a port located in Mamadysh. There are four natural monuments and reserves on the territory of the Mamadyshsky district. The “Sokolsky Forest” occupies an area of 3852 hectares on the banks of the Vyatka and Kama Rivers, and the watershed plateau — Sokolinye Gory — belongs to it. The park is dominated by 30-35 year old pines with

1581-491: Is located near the village of Verkhniy Arnyash and its mouth is near the village of Novy Rybno-Slobodsky district. In the Mamadyshsky district there is a spring “Svyataya Chasha”, which, according to the local legend, appeared near an oak tree, where the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was later found. Pilgrims came to the spring not only from neighboring villages, but also from Vyatka, Ufa and other regions. In 2012,

1674-458: Is stated as a friend of Taraghai's. In his childhood, Timur and a small band of followers raided travelers for goods, especially animals such as sheep, horses, and cattle. Around 1363, it is believed that Timur tried to steal a sheep from a shepherd but was shot by two arrows, one in his right leg and another in his right hand, where he lost two fingers. Both injuries disabled him for life. Some believe that these injuries occurred while serving as

1767-523: The Arsky district . However, two years later the borders of the Baltasinsky district were restored and the district received its modern name of Mamadyshsky". Within the framework of administrative divisions , the Mamadyshsky district is one of the forty-three districts in the republic. From 2006 to 2010, the district was headed by Rustam Kalimullin , who left his post in 2010 as a result of his appointment as

1860-623: The Battle of the Kondurcha River , in 1391. In the second phase of the conflict, Timur took a different route against the enemy by invading the realm of Tokhtamysh via the Caucasus region. In 1395, Timur defeated Tokhtamysh in the Battle of the Terek River , concluding the struggle between the two monarchs. Tokhtamysh was unable to restore his power or prestige, and he was killed about a decade later in

1953-603: The Delhi Sultanate was one of Timur's largest and most devastating victories as at that time, Delhi was one of the richest cities in the world. The city of Delhi was sacked and reduced to ruins, with the population enslaved. After the fall of the city, uprisings by its citizens against the Turkic-Mongols began to occur, causing a retaliatory bloody massacre within the city walls. After three days of citizens uprising within Delhi, it

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2046-463: The Ilkhanate to designate themselves. In that regard, he simply pursued an existing tradition in the Muslim world to designate conquerors. The title was referring to the conjunction of the two "superior planets", Saturn and Jupiter, which was held to be an auspicious sign and the mark of a new era. According to A. Azfar Moin, Sahib Qiran was a messianic title, implying that Timur might potentially be

2139-543: The Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , as well as the late Delhi Sultanate of India , becoming the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , which fragmented shortly after his death. He spoke several languages, including Chagatai , an ancestor of modern Uzbek , as well as Mongolic and Persian , in which he wrote diplomatic correspondence. Timur

2232-505: The Mughal Empire . Through his father, Timur claimed to be a descendant of Tumbinai Khan , a male-line ancestor he shared with Genghis Khan . Tumanay's great-great-grandson Qarachar Noyan was a minister for the emperor who later assisted the latter's son Chagatai in the governorship of Transoxiana . Though there are not many mentions of Qarachar in 13th and 14th century records, later Timurid sources greatly emphasized his role in

2325-628: The Sarbadar dynasty surrendered. Timur began his Persian campaign with Herat , capital of the Kartid dynasty . When Herat did not surrender he reduced the city to rubble and massacred most of its citizens; it remained in ruins until Shah Rukh ordered its reconstruction around 1415. Timur then sent a general to capture rebellious Kandahar . With the capture of Herat the Kartid kingdom surrendered and became vassals of Timur; it would later be annexed outright less than

2418-673: The Timurid Renaissance . Born into the Turkicized Mongol confederation of the Barlas in Transoxiana (in modern-day Uzbekistan ) in the 1320s, Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370. From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South , and Central Asia , the Caucasus , and Southern Russia , defeating in the process the Khans of the Golden Horde ,

2511-504: The White Army . After Kolchak entered the territory of Tatarstan, the front line passed along Vyatka and near Mamadysh. The county peasants supplied the battlefield with more than 10,000 carts for the evacuation of vehicles, cargo and property. In May of 1919, hostilities around the county ceased and authority over the county passed into the hands of the Red Army . In 1920, the Mamadyshsky canton

2604-510: The "awaited messiah descended from the prophetic line" who would "inaugurate a new era, possibly the last one before the end of time." Otherwise he depicted himself as a spiritual descendant of Ali, thus claiming the lineage of both Genghis Khan and the Quraysh. Timur spent the next 35 years in various wars and expeditions. He not only consolidated his rule at home by the subjugation of his foes, but sought extension of territory by encroachments upon

2697-451: The 2010 census, Tatars made up 76.3% of the district’s population, 20.1% identified as Russians , 1.25% as Udmurts , 1.37% as Mari , 0.1% as Chuvash and 0.1% as Bashkirs . One of the largest enterprises in the region is the Mamadyshsky spirtzavod (Mamadyshsky distillery) which opened in 1883 and was forced to shut down during the Revolution . In 1936, the plant was reconstructed and

2790-1083: The Barlas. Tughlugh then attempted to set his son Ilyas Khoja over Transoxania, but Timur repelled this invasion with a smaller force. In this period, Timur reduced the Chagatai khans to the position of figureheads while he ruled in their name. Also during this period, Timur and his brother-in-law Amir Husayn, who were at first fellow fugitives and wanderers, became rivals and antagonists. The relationship between them became strained after Husayn abandoned efforts to carry out Timur's orders to finish off Ilya Khoja (former governor of Mawarannah) close to Tashkent . Timur gained followers in Balkh, consisting of merchants, fellow tribesmen, Muslim clergy, aristocracy and agricultural workers, because of his kindness in sharing his belongings with them. This contrasted Timur's behavior with that of Husayn, who alienated these people, took many possessions from them via his heavy tax laws and selfishly spent

2883-451: The Council of the Mamadyshsky municipal district approved its new heraldic insignia . The modern coat of arms is based on the historical emblem of Mamadysh. The dominant background of the coat of arms is green and symbolizes nature, hope, health and spring. In the center of the canvas there is a golden sheaf of wheat tied with a red ribbon. Two silver sickles on the sides of the sheaves represent

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2976-564: The Kievan Rus. The toponym of Mamadysh is often mentioned in local legends associating it with the name of the first settler to these lands: “ The settlement of Mamadysh is located on the right bank of the Vyatka River at the confluence of the Oshma River by the old man Mamadysh, who moved here after the ruin of the Bulgar state by Khan Tamerlane at the end of the 14th century (1391) ”. This date

3069-531: The M7 Volga federal highway and covers an area of 80 hectares. The site was created as part of the federal program to stimulate small and medium-sized businesses and improve investment flows into the region. 314 million rubles were allocated for the construction of the park, of which 80% came from federal funds and 20% from regional sources. In addition to its ready-made infrastructure, the Vyatka industrial park offers its residents such privileges as free land plots during

3162-645: The Mamadyshsky district, including one providing instruction in Udmurt and another in Mari as well as agricultural and vocational colleges. The cultural resources in the district include 38 rural houses of culture, 37 rural clubs, the Mamadyshsky District House of Culture, 54 libraries, four museums, a children's art school (with two branches), the 60th Victory Anniversary Park of Culture and Rest, three theaters and four ensembles. There are 19 cultural heritage sites in

3255-587: The Mongol Empire and the Muslim world. According to the Mongol traditions, Timur could not claim the title of khan or rule the Mongol Empire because he was not a descendant of Genghis Khan . Therefore, Timur set up a puppet Chaghatayid Khan, Suyurghatmish , as the nominal ruler of Balkh as he pretended to act as a "protector of the member of a Chinggisid line, that of Genghis Khan's eldest son, Jochi ". Timur instead used

3348-872: The Russian land from Timur on 26 August, the all-Russian celebration in honor of the Meeting of the Vladimir Icon of the Most Holy Mother of God was established. After the death of Abu Sa'id , ruler of the Ilkhanate , in 1335, there was a power vacuum in Persia. In the end, Persia was split amongst the Muzaffarids , Kartids , Eretnids , Chobanids , Injuids , Jalayirids , and Sarbadars . In 1383, Timur started his lengthy military conquest of Persia, though he already ruled over much of Persian Khorasan by 1381, after Khwaja Mas'ud, of

3441-596: The Sultanate was reduced to only a part of its former extent. This anarchy drew the attention of Timur, who in 1398 invaded Indian subcontinent during the reign of Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq . After crossing the Indus River on 30 September 1398 with a force of 90,000, he sacked Tulamba and massacred its inhabitants. He sent an advance guard under his grandson Pir Muhammad who captured Multan after

3534-415: The Vyatka industrial park for a new plant named Vyatka Plast which plans to produce plastic dishes. The facility will cover an area of 1.5 km and construction work is expected to be completed by May 2021. In the period January–September 2020 the value of goods produced and shipped in the region amounded to more than 7.2 billion rubles. The agricultural sector in the Mamadyshsky district specializes in

3627-451: The agricultural activities of the area. According to the official interpretation, such a composition indicates the unity of physical forces and spiritual aspirations, as well as the inextricable connection between the inhabitants of rural and urban settlements. In the lower part of the coat of arms there are two wavy lines — silver and blue, symbolizing the Kama , Vyatka and other smaller rivers of

3720-688: The area of present-day Tyumen . During the course of Timur's campaigns, his army destroyed Sarai , the capital of the Golden Horde, and Astrakhan , subsequently disrupting the Golden Horde's Silk Road . The Golden Horde no longer held power after their losses to Timur. In May 1393, Timur's army invaded the Anjudan , crippling the Ismaili village only a year after his assault on the Ismailis in Mazandaran . The village

3813-411: The army of Mallu Iqbal had war elephants armored with chain mail and poison on their tusks. As his Tatar forces were afraid of the elephants, Timur ordered his men to dig a trench in front of their positions. Timur then loaded his camels with as much wood and hay as they could carry. When the war elephants charged, Timur set the hay on fire and prodded the camels with iron sticks, causing them to charge at

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3906-652: The artisans, who were deported to Samarkand. Timur invaded Baghdad in June 1401. After the capture of the city, 20,000 of its citizens were massacred. Timur ordered that every soldier should return with at least two severed human heads to show him. When they ran out of men to kill, many warriors killed prisoners captured earlier in the campaign, and when they ran out of prisoners to kill, many resorted to beheading their own wives. British historian David Nicolle , in his "The Mongol Warlords", quotes an anonymous contemporary historian who compared Timur's army to "ants and locusts covering

3999-510: The artistic and educated. This would later influence the next great Persian conqueror: Nader Shah . Timur then began a five-year campaign to the west in 1392, attacking Persian Kurdistan . In 1393, Shiraz was captured after surrendering, and the Muzaffarids became vassals of Timur, though prince Shah Mansur rebelled but was defeated, and the Muzafarids were annexed. Shortly after Georgia

4092-491: The battle Tokhtamysh and some of his army were allowed to escape. After Tokhtamysh's initial defeat, Timur invaded Muscovy to the north of Tokhtamysh's holdings. Timur's army burned Ryazan and advanced on Moscow. He was pulled away before reaching the Oka River by Tokhtamysh's renewed campaign in the south. In the first phase of the conflict with Tokhtamysh, Timur led an army of over 100,000 men north for more than 700 miles into

4185-542: The capture of Kazan , the lands of the former Bulgar settlement were incorporated into the Muscovite state . The first Russian settlement in the region was the village of Omar, which still exists today. On July 3, 1613, an official document was signed on the formation of the monastery village of Troitskoe-Mamadysh in the Kazan Voivodeship. The rest of the territory now occupied by the current Mamadyshsky district belonged to

4278-474: The challenge by creating a myth and image of himself as a "supernatural personal power" ordained by God. Timur's most famous title was Sahib Qiran ( صَاحِبِ قِرَان , 'Lord of Conjunction'), which is rooted in astrology a title that was used before him to designate Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib , the paternal uncle of Muhammad and which was taken by the Mamluk Sultan Baybars and by various rulers of

4371-454: The company employed about 150 local residents. As of 2020 the plant is the largest consumer of grain in the republic as part of the Tatspirtprom holding and annually produces up to 7.5 thousand tons of dry feed yeast, which is exported to Germany , Poland , Latvia and Lithuania . In 2016, the management of the holding decided to modernize several factories, including the one at Mamadyshsky in order to increase production volumes. The budget for

4464-471: The construction of enterprises, which can later be redeemed at a price of 0.18 rubles per 1 m², and after which the plots are not taxed. Also, residents are offered reduced electricity tariffs. As of 2020, there are 25 residents of the industrial site. In the same year the construction of a strawberry plant was announced with an expected completion date in 2021 supported by the funds of Turkish investors who are expected to contribute up to 130 million rubles. At

4557-438: The daughter of 'Sadr al-Sharia', which is believed to refer to the Hanafi scholar Ubayd Allah al-Mahbubi of Bukhara . Timur was born in Transoxiana near the city of Kesh (modern Shahrisabz , Uzbekistan ), some 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Samarkand , part of what was then the Chagatai Khanate . His name Temur means " Iron " in the Chagatai language , his mother-tongue (cf. Uzbek Temir , Turkish Demir ). It

4650-423: The deaths of millions of people. Of all the areas he conquered, Khwarazm suffered the most from his expeditions, as it rose several times against him. Timur's campaigns have been characterized as genocidal . He was the grandfather of the Timurid sultan, astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449, and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur (1483–1530), founder of

4743-422: The district is “APK Prodovolstvennaia programma”. The company purchased 26.3 thousand hectares of the region’s land, which it sows with grain crops for sale and own production. In 2020, APK's harvest amounted to 76 thousand tons. The company also owns a meat processing plant that produces sausages and other meat products as well as a slaughterhouse with a capacity of 10 heads of cattle per hour which opened in 2018 in

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4836-525: The early history of the Mongol Empire . These histories also state that Genghis Khan later established the "bond of fatherhood and sonship" by marrying Chagatai's daughter to Qarachar. Through his alleged descent from this marriage, Timur claimed kinship with the Chagatai Khans . The origins of Timur's mother, Tekina Khatun, are less clear. The Zafarnama merely states her name without giving any information regarding her background. Writing in 1403, John III , Archbishop of Sultaniyya , claimed that she

4929-479: The east and by the Kama River in the south. A total of 98 km of the district is covered by various bodies of water. The Mamadyshsky district is located in close proximity to the Kirov region . The length of the territory from north to south is 70 km and from west to east 80 km. The total land area of the district is 2.6 thousand km . The climate of the region is continental: summer seasons are dry and short, while winters are warm. In November 2006,

5022-439: The elephants for they'll crush you under their feet. Shall a petty prince such as you are contend with us? But your rodomontades (braggadocio) are not extraordinary; for a Turcoman never spake with judgement. If you don't follow our counsels you will regret it Finally, Timur invaded Anatolia and defeated Bayezid in the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402. Bayezid was captured in battle and subsequently died in captivity, initiating

5115-476: The elephants, howling in pain: Timur had understood that elephants were easily panicked. Faced with the strange spectacle of camels flying straight at them with flames leaping from their backs, the elephants turned around and stampeded back toward their own lines. Timur capitalized on the subsequent disruption in the forces of Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq, securing an easy victory. Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq fled with remnants of his forces. The capture of

5208-509: The equipment modernization at the Mamadyshsky distillery amounted to nearly 1.12 billion rubles. This year, Tatspirtprom's tax contributions amounted to 20.2 billion rubles: in 2016, the holding was the second largest taxpayer in the republic. In 2018, the Mamadyshsky distillery received a quality certificate for its compliance with the GMP+ international feed safety management system. The Mamadyshsky maslodelno-syrodelnyi kombinat (Butter and Cheese Factory) has been operating since 1974; in 2007,

5301-454: The frontier of the Principality of Ryazan , Timur had taken Yelets and started advancing towards Moscow. Vasily I of Moscow went with an army to Kolomna and halted at the banks of the Oka River . The clergy brought the famed Theotokos of Vladimir icon from Vladimir to Moscow. Along the way people prayed kneeling: "O Mother of God, save the land of Russia!". Suddenly, Timur's armies retreated. In memory of this miraculous deliverance of

5394-402: The head of the Vysokogorsky district . Since 2010, the post of head of the Mamadyshsky district has been occupied by Anatoly Ivanov. In 2020, Vladimir Putin awarded Ivanov with the Medal of Merit to the Fatherland (2nd degree). In total, the head of the Mamadyshsky district has been awarded five medals. As of 2020, 41,611 people lived in the Mamadyshsky district. According to the results of

5487-400: The insurrectionists in Mamadysh, which subsequently had to be rebuilt. On September 28, 1781, by the decree of Catherine the Great , the village of Mamadysh was elevated to the status of a district town within the Kazan Governorate. By 1859, two salt brine refineries, three tanneries, two croupiers, one potash mill, two brick factories and a weaving and bag factory operated in the town. In 1883,

5580-443: The lands of foreign potentates. His conquests to the west and northwest led him to the lands near the Caspian Sea and to the banks of the Ural and the Volga . Conquests in the south and south-West encompassed almost every province in Persia , including Baghdad , Karbala and Northern Iraq. One of the most formidable of Timur's opponents was another Mongol ruler, a descendant of Genghis Khan named Tokhtamysh . After having been

5673-439: The lands of the Zuisky, Moskovsky and Donskoy monasteries and the Kazan bishop's house. In 1743 Asafula Inozemtsev opened the Taishevsky copper smelter in the village of Kukmor which until 1747 was the largest copper smelter in the Volga region. In 1774, a large number of the region's residents joined the insurrectionist detachments of Yemelyan Pugachev during his uprising . Loyal to the crown, Captain Yakov Mikhalchukov suppressed

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5766-467: The people, which was collected by Adil Aqa, who was also given control over Soltaniyeh. Adil was later executed because Timur suspected him of corruption. Timur then went north to begin his Georgian and Golden Horde campaigns, pausing his full-scale invasion of Persia. When he returned, he found his generals had done well in protecting the cities and lands he had conquered in Persia. Though many rebelled, and his son Miran Shah , who may have been regent ,

5859-549: The production of grain , as well as various livestock industries including: meat and dairy cattle, pig farming, beekeeping and poultry industries. Wheat , rye , buckwheat , barley , peas and other agricultural crops are cultivated in the region. The district encompasses 132 thousand hectares, 88.8 thousand hectares of this being arable land. Agricultural production is carried out by 15 different enterprises and 53 farms. Large agricultural enterprises include Nokrat, Takanysh and Omara. The largest agricultural enterprise operating in

5952-414: The prosecutors office demanded that illegal construction on the site of the natural reserve be stopped. The third natural monument, “Meshebash forestry”, occupies an area of 131.6 hectares near the village of Astana-Elga. It is home to up to 70 species of plants, among which are the round-leaved bell and the common weasel. The fourth monument, extends along the Bersut River for 52.3 km. The river's source

6045-413: The region. The Mamadyshsky district is located in the north-east of the Republic of Tatarstan, on the eastern part of the Russkaya Plain. It shares borders with the Alabuga special economic zone in the east, the Tyulyachinsky and Sabinsky districts in the west, with the Kukmorsky district in the north, and with Udmurtia in the north-east. The district borders are shaped by the Vyatka River in

6138-399: The region. The flag of Mamadysh is based on the coat of arms and consists of three horizontal stripes: green one 7/9th of the canvas width; a wavy white stripe of 1/10th of the width and one blue stripe. The name of Mamadysh was first mentioned in archival records dating back to the year 1151, a fact that demonstrates the existence of trade relations between the territory around Mamadysh and

6231-493: The region. These include the remains of ancient settlements, a complex of 27 tombstones from the 14th century, as well as historical buildings such as the Mamadysh town hall and the Gostiny dvor . This later building is the oldest in the city, having been erected in 1785 after Mamadysh received the status of a county town. From 1910 to 1970, the building housed a fire station. Timur Timur , also known as Tamerlane (1320s – 17–18 February 1405),

6324-428: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamadyshsky&oldid=432054407 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

6417-420: The second stage, depositors are planning to invest in tomato cultivation and later, in the organization of greenhouses. As of 2016, the share of small business in the district economy amounted to 29.7% consisting of 244 small enterprises, 786 individual entrepreneurs and 141 peasant farms. For the development of small and medium-sized businesses, industrial sites “Selkhoztekhnika” and “Selkhozkhimiya” operate on

6510-409: The site of the spring was repaired and a bath with a chapel was installed here. In 2020, the Mamadyshsky district became a part of the tourist project “1001 Pleasure” and the excursion program “Kirmen Zhiena”. Under these programs, guests of the region visit the fortress-fort “Kirmenchuk” and the museum located in the historical center of Mamadysh. As of 2020, 68 educational institutions operated in

6603-410: The steppe. He then rode west about 1,000 miles advancing in a front more than 10 miles wide. During this advance, Timur's army got far enough north to be in a region of very long summer days causing complaints by his Muslim soldiers about keeping a long schedule of prayers . It was then that Tokhtamysh's army was boxed in against the east bank of the Volga River in the Orenburg region and destroyed at

6696-528: The subjugation of Khwarazm and Urgench . Following Qazaghan's murder, disputes arose among the many claimants to sovereign power. Tughlugh Timur of Kashgar , the Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, another descendant of Genghis Khan, invaded, interrupting this infighting. Timur was sent to negotiate with the invader but joined with him instead and was rewarded with Transoxania. At about this time, his father died and Timur also became chief of

6789-476: The tax collectors and some of Timur's soldiers, he ordered the massacre of the city's citizens; the death toll is reckoned at between 100,000 and 200,000. An eye-witness counted more than 28 towers constructed of about 1,500 heads each. This has been described as a "systematic use of terror against towns...an integral element of Tamerlane's strategic element", which he viewed as preventing bloodshed by discouraging resistance. His massacres were selective and he spared

6882-467: The tax money building elaborate structures. Around 1370, Husayn surrendered to Timur and was later assassinated, which allowed Timur to be formally proclaimed sovereign at Balkh . He married Husayn's wife Saray Mulk Khanum , a descendant of Genghis Khan, allowing him to become imperial ruler of the Chaghatay tribe. Timur's Turco-Mongolian heritage provided opportunities and challenges as he sought to rule

6975-535: The territory of the district, providing services to a total of 20 residents enterprises. In the period January–June of 2020, the total volume of investment in fixed assets in the district, excluding budgetary funds, amounted to over 1.21 billion rubles. The district is serviced by 1,023 km of roads including part of the federal highway M-7 “ Moscow - Ufa ”. There are two city routes “ Krasnaya Gorka —Dorozhnikov settlement” and “Yuzhny settlement—Severny settlement”, as well as 12 suburban routes. The main bus station

7068-601: The title of Amir meaning general, and acting in the name of the Chagatai ruler of Transoxania. To reinforce this position, Timur claimed the title güregen (royal son-in-law) to a princess of Chinggisid line. As with the title of Khan, Timur similarly could not claim the supreme title of the Islamic world, Caliph , because the "office was limited to the Quraysh , the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad ". Therefore, Timur reacted to

7161-452: The twelve-year Ottoman Interregnum period. Timur's stated motivation for attacking Bayezid and the Ottoman Empire was the restoration of Seljuq authority. Timur saw the Seljuks as the rightful rulers of Anatolia as they had been granted rule by Mongol conquerors, illustrating again Timur's interest with Genghizid legitimacy. In December 1402, Timur besieged and took the city of Smyrna ,

7254-400: The village of Otarka. In 2017, tax payments by APK to the republic budget amounted to 20 million rubles. As of 2020, the company had over 24,000 head of cattle. Overall, the gross agricultural output of the region in the period January–June 2020 amounted to more than 1.19 billion rubles. In 2015, the Vyatka industrial park was opened in the Mamadyshsky district. The facility is located near

7347-657: The walls alive. The next year the kingdom of Sistan, under the Mihrabanid dynasty , was ravaged, and its capital at Zaranj was destroyed. Timur then returned to his capital of Samarkand , where he began planning for his Georgian campaign and Golden Horde invasion. In 1386, Timur passed through Mazandaran as he had when trying to capture the Zagros. He went near the city of Soltaniyeh , which he had previously captured but instead turned north and captured Tabriz with little resistance, along with Maragha . He ordered heavy taxation of

7440-443: The whole countryside, plundering and ravaging." In the meantime, years of insulting letters had passed between Timur and Bayezid. Both rulers insulted each other in their own way while Timur preferred to undermine Bayezid's position as a ruler and play down the significance of his military successes. This is the excerpt from one of Timur's letters addressed to Ottoman sultan: Believe me, you are but pismire ant: don't seek to fight

7533-572: Was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan , Iran , and Central Asia , becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty . An undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history, as well as one of the most brutal and deadly. Timur is also considered a great patron of art and architecture, for he interacted with intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun , Hafez , and Hafiz-i Abru and his reign introduced

7626-402: Was a member of the Barlas, a Mongolian tribe that had been turkified in many aspects. His father, Taraghai was described as a minor noble of this tribe. However, Manz believes that Timur may have later understated the social position of his father, so as to make his own successes appear more remarkable. She states that though he is not believed to have been especially powerful, Taraghai

7719-546: Was devastated so that the Golden Horde could not use it to threaten northern Iran. In the same year, Timur caught Baghdad by surprise in August by marching there in only eight days from Shiraz. Sultan Ahmad Jalayir fled to Syria, where the Mamluk Sultan Barquq protected him and killed Timur's envoys. Timur left the Sarbadar prince Khwaja Mas'ud to govern Baghdad , but he was driven out when Ahmad Jalayir returned. Ahmad

7812-525: Was established, which in 1930 was transformed into the Tyuntersky district until it was renamed Baltasinsky district two years later. During The Great Patriotic War many local enterprises supported the front with their products. In 1941, courses for tractor drivers were opened there which trained about 80 female students per year. In 1963, the Baltasinsky district was abolished and its lands were transferred to

7905-440: Was forced to annex rebellious vassal dynasties, his holdings remained. So he proceeded to capture the rest of Persia, specifically the two major southern cities of Isfahan and Shiraz . When he arrived with his army at Isfahan in 1387, the city immediately surrendered ; he treated it with relative mercy as he normally did with cities that surrendered (unlike Herat). However, after Isfahan revolted against Timur's taxes by killing

7998-553: Was growing more politically powerful in Persian Iraq . A group of locals in the region was dissatisfied with this and, Khwandamir writes, these locals assembled and brought up their complaint with Timur, possibly provoking his attack on the Ismailis there. In the late 14th century, the Tughlaq dynasty which had been ruling over Delhi Sultanate since 1320 had declined. Most of the provincial governors had asserted their independence, and

8091-456: Was of lowly origin. The Mu'izz al-Ansab , written decades later, says that she was related to the Yasa'uri tribe, whose lands bordered that of the Barlas . Ibn Khaldun recounted that Timur himself described to him his mother's descent from the legendary Persian hero Manuchehr . Ibn Arabshah suggested that she was a descendant of Genghis Khan. The 18th century Books of Timur identify her as

8184-564: Was opposed by the Jat peasantry, who would loot caravans and then disappear in the forests. He had thousands of Jats killed and many taken captive. But the Sultanate at Delhi did nothing to stop his advance. The battle took place on 17 December 1398. Before the battle, Timur slaughtered some 100,000 slaves who had been captured previously in the Indian campaign. This was done out of fear that they might revolt. Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq and

8277-461: Was prepared for the attack, evidenced by its fortress and system of tunnels. Undeterred, Timur's soldiers flooded the tunnels by cutting into a channel overhead. Timur's reasons for attacking this village are not yet well understood. However, it has been suggested that his religious persuasions and view of himself as an executor of divine will may have contributed to his motivations. The Persian historian Khwandamir explains that an Ismaili presence

8370-484: Was reasonably wealthy and influential. This is shown in the Zafarnama , which states that Timur later returning to his birthplace following the death of his father in 1360, suggesting concern over his estate. Taraghai's social significance is further hinted at by Arabshah , who described him as a magnate in the court of Amir Husayn Qara'unas . In addition to this, the father of the great Amir Hamid Kereyid of Moghulistan

8463-412: Was said that the city reeked of the decomposing bodies of its citizens with their heads being erected like structures and the bodies left as food for the birds by Timur's soldiers. Timur's invasion and destruction of Delhi continued the chaos that was still consuming India, and the city would not be able to recover from the great loss it suffered for almost a century. Before the end of 1399, Timur started

8556-509: Was the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Islamic gunpowder empires in the 16th and 17th centuries. Timur was of both Turkic and Mongol descent, and, while probably not a direct descendant on either side, he shared a common ancestor with Genghis Khan on his father's side, though some authors have suggested his mother may have been

8649-576: Was unpopular but got help from Qara Yusuf of the Kara Koyunlu ; he fled again in 1399, this time to the Ottomans. In the meantime, Tokhtamysh, now khan of the Golden Horde , turned against his patron and in 1385 invaded Azerbaijan . The inevitable response by Timur resulted in the Tokhtamysh–Timur war . In the initial stage of the war, Timur won a victory at the Battle of the Kondurcha River . After

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