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45-524: Previously known as the Leonard Richards Stakes, in 2007 it was renamed in honor of Barbaro , the horse who won the Kentucky Derby in 2006 but who eventually died after shattering his leg in that year's Preakness Stakes . A Grade III race through 2009 but now ungraded, it is open to three-year-old horses running one and one sixteenth mile on the dirt and offers a purse of $ 100,000. In 2011,

90-617: A Certificate of Authenticity from his owners, jockey, and main doctor at the New Bolton Center. The Jacksons have endowed a chair for equine disease research at the University of Pennsylvania's veterinary school. In honor of Barbaro's fight against his injuries in the 2006 Preakness Stakes, NTRA has established the NTRA Charities, Barbaro Memorial Fund. This fund will focus on Equine Health and Safety, which will include research to find

135-610: A cure for laminitis, the disease that ultimately led to Barbaro's death. After his breakdown in the Preakness, Barbaro became the object of public affection. His stall at the New Bolton Center was decorated with many thousands of Get Well cards (including a 7 by 72 feet (2.1 m × 21.9 m) card from fans at the Belmont Stakes ), and flowers and presents sent in by fans. Others sent in items meant to help his recovery, such as Christian medallions and holy water . His condition

180-487: A deep abscess in his right hind foot, a problem generally caused by lack of grip exercise. Additional surgery was performed on January 27 to insert two steel pins into the healed bones of his right foot as part of an external skeletal fixation device. This would allow the right foot to bear more weight, but the procedure was risky, with the major danger being that the bones might break again. Later that same weekend, Barbaro's front hooves, which had remained healthy throughout

225-402: A gentle stop. He dismounted and leaned his shoulder into the horse's shoulder to support Barbaro until track attendants could arrive. Bernardini with Javier Castellano as jockey went on to win the race. Barbaro's injuries were life-threatening. Unlike other mammals, such as dogs, a horse cannot survive in humane circumstances on three legs. A broken leg in a horse can lead to complications as

270-532: A half lengths. Barbaro's lead in the final furlong expanded, although jockey Edgar Prado did not use the whip and ask for his top speed. This margin of victory at the Kentucky Derby was the largest since 1946, when Triple Crown winner Assault took the "Run for the Roses" by eight lengths. Barbaro's win made him only the sixth undefeated horse to win the Kentucky Derby. Barbaro had not competed for five weeks prior to

315-477: A horse who had just seconds before slammed his head against a metal door, horse industry theorists focus on the injury itself. Barbaro broke his right hind leg in more than 20 places: a broken cannon bone above the pastern, a broken sesamoid bone behind the fetlock, and a broken long pastern bone below the fetlock. The fetlock joint was dislocated, and his foot was left dangling loosely. Veteran jockey Edgar Prado immediately pulled Barbaro up and brought him to

360-465: A large anonymous donation to the New Bolton Center, allowing the establishment of the Barbaro Fund to aid the treatment and care of large animals. In 2006, a Limited Edition Ty Beanie Babies Barbaro Beanie plushie was released. The plushie is 7 inches tall, 8 inches long and wears Barbaro's No. 8 on a pink saddle cloth. In 2007, Breyer Animal Creations released a Barbaro model that includes

405-401: A tough membrane called periosteum, which covers the entire bone excluding areas of articulation. Ligaments attach bone to bone or bone to tendon, and are vital in stabilizing joints as well as supporting structures. They are made up of fibrous material that is generally quite strong. Due to their relatively poor blood supply, ligament injuries generally take a long time to heal. Ligaments of

450-474: Is renowned for its specialized care, especially for animals needing complicated bone surgery. The day after the race, Richardson performed a fusion of the fetlock and pastern joints to stabilize the leg and make it strong enough for Barbaro to walk on. It was a five-hour procedure and was one of the most difficult surgeries Richardson had performed. The surgical team successfully implanted a Synthes stainless steel Locking Compression Plate (LCP) and 27 screws into

495-549: The Jacksons, and examined Barbaro's life and his enduring legacy. In 2007 Universal Pictures announced director Peter Berg would produce and direct a feature film entitled Gone Like the Wind , based on an article published in Vanity Fair by Buzz Bissinger . Berg and Bissinger previously worked together on Friday Night Lights . Sarah Aubrey was announced as co-producer. The film

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540-473: The Turf Publicists of America voted to award Richardson their 2006 Big Sport of Turfdom Award . Barbaro was cremated shortly after he was euthanized. On January 29, 2008, it was announced that his remains would be interred in front of an entrance to Churchill Downs and that a bronze statue of Barbaro would be placed atop his remains. The Jacksons chose to place his remains outside of both Churchill Downs and

585-627: The adjacent Kentucky Derby Museum to allow his many admirers to pay their respects without having to pay an admission fee. The Barbaro Sculpture, created by Alexa King, was unveiled April 26, 2009, at Churchill Downs, the week preceding the Kentucky Derby. Gulfstream Park established scholarships to the University of Florida with an initial total funding of $ 30,000 for two fourth-year students in Veterinary Medicine and one graduate student in equine veterinary research. Barbaro also inspired

630-473: The colt's injured leg to span the comminuted fracture and joints. They used the LCP because its screws thread into the plate to provide maximum strength. Richardson was one of the first equine surgeons to implement this new technology, originally designed for humans. A fiberglass cast was placed over the LCP to further protect the construct. Barbaro was put into a recovery pool at 7:40   pm. After about an hour in

675-587: The decision to euthanize him. On May 20, 2006, Barbaro ran in the Preakness Stakes as a heavy favorite, but, after a false start, he fractured three bones in and around the fetlock of his right hind leg. The injury ruined any chance of a Triple Crown in 2006 and ended his racing career. The next day, he underwent surgery at the New Bolton Center at the University of Pennsylvania for his injuries. In July he developed laminitis in his left rear foot. He

720-469: The difficulties, Barbaro's fight was inspiring and that the hope for a near-miracle was not pointless. Barbaro has four full brothers, three of which have raced, Nicanor (retired), Lentenor (retired), and Margano. Several books have been written about Barbaro. In 2007, HarperCollins published Barbaro: A Nation's Love Story written by Pamela K. Brodowsky and Tom Philbin. Barbaro, Smarty Jones & Ruffian: The People's Horses , written by Linda Hanna

765-404: The facility. He was walking well on his limb around the stall and was quite active for his condition; his first week of recovery went well. The cast was replaced on June 13 and again on July 3. In the first week of July, complications arose, and Barbaro had problems with both hind legs. He developed an abscess in his uninjured left foot, which was treated topically, but he carried a fever through

810-416: The first time since his accident. Two days later, Barbaro was no longer using the sling to support his weight, and its use was discontinued. The next day, August 18, radiographs showed that his fractured right leg was almost completely fused. By September 26, it was decided that Barbaro's cast would not be replaced as long as he was comfortable in it. His left hind hoof had regrown about 18 millimeters, and

855-400: The front and the hind. The 3rd metatarsal is about 1/6 longer than the 3rd metacarpal. Similarly, the 2nd and 4th metatarsals are longer in length when compared to their front-end counterpart. In the hindlimb, the 1st phalanx is shorter and the 2nd phalanx is longer than in the frontlimb. In addition, the 2nd and 3rd phalanx are narrower in the hind limb. The angle created by these three bones in

900-606: The hindleg is steeper by about 5 degrees, therefore making the pastern angle steeper behind than in front. Performance horses, like human athletes, place a high amount of stress on their bones and joints. This is especially true if the horse jumps, gallops, or performs sudden turns or changes of pace, as can be seen in racehorses, show jumpers, eventers, polo ponies, reiners, and western performance horses. A high percentage of performance horses develop arthritis, especially if they are worked intensely when young or are worked on poor footing. Treatment of early joint disease often involves

945-511: The hoof. Barbaro reached another milestone on November 6, 2006, when his cast was removed permanently and replaced with a splinted bandage. His laminitic hoof showed no new problems, but several months of growth would have been necessary before it could be further diagnosed. Around December 12, Barbaro's bandage on his right hind leg was removed completely. This was announced during a press conference on Wednesday, December 13. Early in January 2007,

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990-405: The horse are made up by the dorsal spinal processes of the thoracic vertebrae numbers 5 to 9. The skull consists of 34 bones and contains four cavities: the cranial cavity, the orbital cavity, oral, and the nasal cavity. The cranial cavity encloses and protects the brain and it supports several sense organs. The orbital cavitity surrounds and protects the eye. The oral cavity is a passageway into

1035-495: The horse, and is stabilized through attachments to the spine. Bones of the lower limb, present in both the front and hind legs, include the cannon bone (3rd metacarpal/3rd metatarsal), splint bones (2nd and 4th metacarpal/metatarsal), proximal sesamoid bones , long pastern (proximal or 1st phalanx), short pastern (middle or 2nd phalanx), coffin bone (distal or 3rd phalanx), and navicular bone (distal sesamoid). There are usually slight differences in these bones when comparing

1080-456: The laminitic left hoof became the source of further complications. On January 10, another section of the hoof was surgically removed. Updates over the next few days revealed that the cast had been reapplied to Barbaro's right hind leg for support and that aggressive pain management and the use of the support sling had been resumed. Nevertheless, Barbaro's condition was better than it had been the previous July. In another setback, Barbaro developed

1125-420: The ordeal, displayed clear signs of laminitis because the horse was unable to bear weight on his hind legs. Thus, Barbaro could not then comfortably put his weight on any of his legs. Barbaro was euthanized on January 29, 2007, at around 10:30   a.m. EST by decision of his owners Roy and Gretchen Jackson, who indicated that they felt that his pain was no longer manageable. For his efforts to save Barbaro,

1170-457: The other legs attempt to bear the weight of the horse's body. In 1971, Hoist The Flag underwent successful pioneering surgery for a similar injury to that suffered by Barbaro. Having been taken to the University of Pennsylvania 's New Bolton Center in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania for treatment, Barbaro was assigned to the care of equine surgeon Dr. Dean Richardson. The New Bolton Center

1215-421: The pelvis, while the forelimb does not directly attach to the spine (as a horse does not have a collar bone ), and is instead suspended in place by muscles and tendons. This allows great mobility in the front limb, and is partially responsible for the horse's ability to fold his legs up when jumping. Although the hindlimb supports only about 40% of the weight of the animal, it creates most of the forward movement of

1260-410: The pool, at around 9:00 p.m. EDT, Barbaro began to calmly awaken from the anesthesia. He stood and then practically jogged to his stall. He ate and was able to comfortably put weight on the injured leg. The blood supply to the injury site was very good, but Richardson still gave Barbaro a 50–50 chance of survival. By the following morning, Barbaro was already showing interest in some of the mares at

1305-501: The race was run at 1 mile and 70 yards. There was no race from 1983 through 1996. Speed record: (since 1997 at current distance of 1 + 1 ⁄ 16 miles) Barbaro (horse) Barbaro (April 29, 2003 – January 29, 2007) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2006 Kentucky Derby but shattered his leg two weeks later in the Preakness Stakes which ended his racing career and eventually led to

1350-452: The race, since the Grade I Florida Derby , which was the longest layoff in 50 years for a Derby winner. Barbaro's Preakness Stakes began with a false start when he broke from the starting gate prematurely, slamming his head against the metal retractable door. Although he was stunned, trainer Michael Matz opted to abide by the implied judgment of Barbaro's jockey that the horse was fit to run. He

1395-415: The respiratory and digestive systems. The nasal cavity leads into the respiratory system, and includes extensive paranasal sinuses . The nasal cavity contains turbinate bones that protect the mucous membrane that lines the cavity from warm inspired air. The skull consists of fourteen major bones The appendicular skeleton contains the fore and hindlimbs. The hindlimb attaches to the vertebral column via

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1440-431: The skull, 18 (or rarely, 19) thoracic, 5-6 lumbar, 5 sacral (which fuse together to form the sacrum), and 15-25 caudal vertebrae with an average of 18. Differences in number may occur, particularly in certain breeds. For example, some, though not all, Arabians , may have 5 lumbar vertebrae, opposed to the usual 6, 17 thoracic vertebrae (and ribs) instead of 18, and 16 or 17 caudal vertebrae instead of 18. The withers of

1485-410: The support shoe had been replaced with a bandage. The hoof would have to grow to at least three times that length, a process that could take more than six months. On October 10, Barbaro's cast and protective shoe were changed. His left rear hoof was gradually improving from laminitis. There was good growth along the quarters (closer to the heel), but months of healing were still required for the front of

1530-496: The thoracic limb contains 20 bones. Bones serve three major functions in the skeletal system; they act as levers, they store minerals, and they are the site of red blood cell formation. Bones can be classified into five categories Ligaments and tendons hold the skeletal system together. Ligaments hold bones to bones and tendons hold bones to muscles. Synovial membranes are found in joint capsules, where they contain synovial fluid , which lubricates joints. Bones are covered by

1575-437: The upper body include: Ligaments of the legs include: The axial skeleton contains the skull , vertebral column , sternum , and ribs . The sternum consists of multiple sternebrae , which fuse to form one cartilagenous mass, attached to the 8 "true" pairs of ribs, out of a total of 18. The vertebral column usually contains 54 bones: 7 cervical vertebrae, including the atlas (C1) and axis (C2) which support and help move

1620-443: The weekend and failed to put weight on his injured right foot for any significant time. By July 13, Barbaro had developed a severe case of laminitis in the left hind hoof—a potentially life-threatening affliction that is common in horses who shift weight to one hoof for extended periods to keep pressure off an injured hoof. A procedure called a hoof wall resection removed 80% of his left rear hoof. The remaining 20% of his hoof wall

1665-410: The weight off his hooves for hours at a time. On August 8, Barbaro's broken right leg had fused to the point where the veterinarians would have replaced the cast with a brace if his left leg had been sound. The coronet band (the area from which the hoof grows) on his left leg appeared healthy and all signs were encouraging. On August 15, it was reported that Barbaro had been allowed to graze outside for

1710-441: Was euthanized on January 29, 2007. He was a third-generation descendant of Mr. Prospector , and as such Barbaro was related to many notable racehorses including Afleet Alex , Smarty Jones , Funny Cide and Fusaichi Pegasus . Barbaro was bred and owned by Gretchen and Roy Jackson's Lael Stables of West Grove, Pennsylvania . Barbaro was trained by Michael R. Matz at Fair Hill Training Center . During his racing career he

1755-426: Was also disoriented by Matz' change in pre-saddling procedure. Barbaro was erroneously deemed fit upon being reloaded into the gate. As the restarted race began, Barbaro broke cleanly but suffered a catastrophic injury as the horses passed the grandstand shortly after the start. Many theories arose as to the cause of the accident, though none have been confirmed. Ignoring the disorientation and consequent stumbling of

1800-437: Was attached to the coffin bone and was still living tissue, but it was unclear how much of it would grow back. Both rear legs were in casts. Richardson stated that his plans were to restrict himself to aggressive but standard treatments; he would use no experimental procedures. Barbaro was given a special support boot for his laminitic hoof and placed on painkillers; a support sling was brought into his stall to allow him to take

1845-400: Was published in 2008 by Middle Atlantic Press as was My Guy Barbaro: A Jockey's Journey Through Love, Triumph, and Heartbreak with America's Favorite Horse written by Edgar Prado, Barbaro's Derby-winning jockey, co-written by John Eisenberg and published by HarperCollins. In 2011, Alex Brown authored Greatness and Goodness: Barbaro and His Legacy , which was authorized by Barbaro's owners,

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1890-437: Was reported by news organizations on a daily basis. Over the course of Barbaro's treatment and after his death, some sections of the media felt that Barbaro did not merit the amount of attention that he was receiving from either his supporters or the media. Others suggested that Barbaro had demonstrated a disposition that might enable him to survive and in time become a breeding stallion. Time magazine commented that despite

1935-404: Was ridden by Edgar Prado and Jose Caraballo. Neither jockey rode him at any time other than in his races: Peter Brette was his regular exercise rider. Barbaro was undefeated in his first 5 starts. He was sent off as the second choice in the Kentucky Derby at odds of 6:1, in a full field of twenty horses. Barbaro charged ahead during the last turn and straightaway of the race to win by six and

1980-502: Was rushed to the hospital, where he underwent five further operations, and his prognosis varied during an exceptionally long stay in the Equine Intensive Care Unit at the New Bolton Center. While his right hind leg eventually healed, a final risky procedure on it proved futile because the colt soon developed further laminitis in both front hooves . His veterinarians and owners concluded that he could not be saved, and Barbaro

2025-490: Was shelved indefinitely in favor of the Peter Berg-directed Battleship . Legend – ₩ = Triple Crown winners, ♥ = Filly Skeletal system of the horse The skeletal system of the horse has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses typically have 205 bones. The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while

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