60-660: Langholm Sevens is an annual rugby sevens event held by Langholm RFC , in Langholm , Scotland . The Langholm Sevens was the last of the Border Sevens tournaments to be instated in 1908. Held around the end of every April, the tournament is part of the Kings of the Sevens competition. 2019's Langholm Sevens took place on 27 April. Langholm first introduced a Sports Day - as it was originally called - on 16 October 1886; and rugby union seven
120-432: A Sevens tournament was Argentina; arriving again via Scottish expatriates. The Buenos Aires Cricket & Rugby Club hosted their own Sevens event on 9 July 1921. The Buenos Aires club defeated Belgrano Athletic Club in the final. The Buenos Aires club went on to host Sevens tournaments on 9 July every year; however a pitch-invasion tradition at the final meant that no further winners were recorded until 1937. The 9 July
180-888: A combined British sevens team in 2011 for the 2016 Olympics and beyond. Another issue is the status of Northern Ireland. World Rugby recognises the Irish Rugby Football Union as the sport's governing body for the entire island of Ireland. By contrast, the International Olympic Committee recognises the British Olympic Association as the governing body of the UK Olympic team, while the Olympic Council of Ireland usually fields teams representing all of Ireland in sports which are organised on an all-Ireland basis. Northern Irish sevens players play for
240-476: A kick for touch and a line out, resulting in the ball being put back in play more quickly. When a player is tackled and a ruck is formed, the ball tends to exit the ruck more quickly, as the attacking team generally has only three players involved in the ruck – the tackled player, one support player, and one scrum-half. At Loretto School in Musselburgh , Scotland, the then headmaster Hely Hutchinson Almond got
300-571: A long heritage in the seven-a-side game. The world record rugby league crowd for sevens was 80,000 in Roundhay Park, Leeds, 1932, before a royal audience. In the modern era, however, small-sided rugby league has concentrated on the Nines format, which boasts similar adaptations to the league code as sevens does with the union code. Both Bradford and Wigan rugby league sides have defeated rugby union teams in major rugby union sevens tournaments, demonstrating
360-582: A long wait for any future English Sevens tournaments to arrive, with the exception of a Whitsuntide event, which included sevens, at Hexham in 1894 which seemed to go ahead without official backing. The Hexham Whitsuntide Sports committee tried to invite Hawick RFC as their star guests, but without backing this did not come off. For a long time the English Rugby Union held against rugby sevens being played in England. English clubs, particularly those close to
420-408: A relaxed atmosphere than fifteen-a-side games, and are often known as "festivals". Sevens tournaments gained their "popularity as an end of season diversion from the dourer and sterner stuff that provides the bulk of a normal season's watching." Fans frequently attend in fancy dress , and entertainment is put on for them. The Hong Kong Sevens tournament has been especially important in popularising
480-630: A rugby sevens match, as the Dalhousie players favoured rugby union; and the Chamba players, that had already beaten Dalhousie in cricket and association football, confidently obliged. The Dalhousie side unsurprisingly won the match; with the newspaper report seeming to blame Chamba's native players for the loss, a sad reflection of the times. Sevens then spread from Scotland to Dunedin ; a Scottish expatriate city in New Zealand. The first Dunedin Sevens tournament
540-502: A sides were played then. Two local teams met; from the firms of James Scott and Sons of Waverley Mills and Hotson the Builders. James Scott and Sons won the match. However it wasn't until 1908 that Langholm RFC decided that they should hold an annual Sports Day and thus the Sevens tournament today dates from then. Eight teams from the Borders were invited to play on 1 May 1908. The winner of
600-496: A time when standard admission was a shilling , and stand seats cost five shillings. This became England's premier Sevens tournament:- it had some formidable figures on its sub-committee such as Wavell Wakefield and Bill Ramsay ; it was close to London – and 10,000 spectators attended the second Middlesex tournament; and it helped rugby in London develop – featuring the aforementioned Wavell Wakefield, Carl Aarvold (later Recorder of
660-410: A try, three points for a penalty or drop goal and two points for a post-try conversion. The shorter match length allows rugby sevens tournaments to be completed in a day or a weekend. Many sevens tournaments have a competition for a cup, a plate, a bowl, and a shield, allowing many teams of different standards to avoid leaving empty-handed. Sevens tournaments are traditionally known for having more of
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#1732868981537720-486: A women's tournament was played for the first time at the Commonwealth Games . Rugby sevens is sanctioned by World Rugby , and is played under similar laws (with exceptions noted below ) and on a field of the same dimensions as the 15 player game . Whereas a regular rugby union match lasts at least 80 minutes, a normal sevens match consists of two halves of seven minutes with a two-minute half-time break. Previously,
780-452: Is Argentina's Independence Day holiday; and a feast is often prepared in celebration. It is said that the pitch invasion tradition started when a bell, announcing that food was ready, rang out during the final. The first-ever officially sanctioned tournament for national teams was the 1973 International Seven-A-Side Tournament held at Murrayfield as part of the " Scottish Rugby Union 's Celebration of Rugby" centenary celebrations. Due to
840-424: Is a variant of rugby union in which teams are made up of seven players playing seven-minute halves, instead of the usual 15 players playing 40-minute halves. Rugby sevens is administered by World Rugby , the body responsible for rugby union worldwide. The game is popular at all levels, with amateur and club tournaments generally held in the summer months. Sevens is one of the most well distributed forms of rugby, and
900-439: Is an H-shaped goal. There are several variations in laws which apply to rugby sevens, primarily to speed up the game and to account for the reduced number of players. The main changes can be summarised as follows: Teams are composed of seven players – three forwards and four backs. Scrums are made up of three players from each team. The chart below shows a team's typical formation at scrum time, with three forwards bound into
960-671: Is popular in parts of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas, and especially in the South Pacific. Rugby sevens originated in the 1880s in the Scottish town of Melrose ; the Melrose Sevens tournament is still played annually. The popularity of rugby sevens increased further with the development of the Hong Kong Sevens in the 1970s and was later followed by the inclusion of the sport into
1020-673: The Commonwealth Games for the first time in 1998 and the establishment of the annual World Rugby Sevens Series in 1999 and the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series in 2012. In 2016 , rugby sevens was contested in the Summer Olympics for the first time. It has also been played in events such as the Games of the Small States of Europe , Pan American Games and the Asian Games , and in 2018
1080-590: The Melrose Cup is contested, was launched in 1993. Rugby sevens continues to be popular in the Scottish Borders , where the ten most prestigious tournaments make up a league competition known as the Kings of the Sevens . In honour of the role of Melrose RFC in the creation of rugby sevens, the club was inducted, along with Haig, to the IRB Hall of Fame in 2008. Top club sides and international sides frequently enter
1140-605: The 2009–10 crown. Other strong contenders include England and Australia , each of whom have had several top four finishes in recent seasons. The 2015 London Sevens , saw the United States win their first-ever tournament in the World Series. Notable World Series players include England's Dan Norton , who has scored more tries (>230) than any other player; and England's Ben Gollings , who has scored more points (2,652) than any other player. The Rugby Women's Sevens Series
1200-494: The Borders spread north throughout Scotland:- Aberdeen hosting Sevens in 1889; Edinburgh hosting Sevens in 1896; Glasgow hosting Sevens in 1898; Dundee hosting Sevens in 1901. The popularity of Sevens exploded in the 1920s and 1930s. From the 19th century to today, over 150 Sevens tournaments in Scotland are known; and though some tournaments have folded; new tournaments continue to be born. Sevens remain popular in Scotland; and
1260-669: The City of London ) of Blackheath FC , Wick Powell of London Welsh RFC , and John Tallent, who would later become chairman of the Four Home Unions Tours Committee. Invitation sides graced the Sevens tournament:- such as Sale RFC in 1936, which included such players as Wilf Wooller and Claude Davey of Wales and Ken Fyfe of Scotland amongst their backs; and in 1939, Cardiff RFC , which included players such as Wilf Wooller again, and Les Spence and Wendy Davis. The Earl of Dalhousie became Governor-General of India in
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#17328689815371320-526: The Irish team. In the men's competition Fiji won the gold medal in the sport's Olympic debut, with Great Britain taking the silver and South Africa the bronze. The women's gold medal was won by Australia, with New Zealand taking silver and Canada bronze. The Rugby World Cup Sevens is held every four years and is the premier international rugby sevens tournament outside of the Olympic Games. The first tournament
1380-644: The Langholm Sevens receives the Scott Cup. The Scott Cup was first presented to the winners in 1930. It was presented by Tom Scott; the first Langholm RFC player to be capped internationally by Scotland (in 1896), and the first Border man to be president of the Scottish Rugby Union (from 1914 to 1920). The final of the 1920 Langholm Sevens is understood to be the longest match in Sevens history. Jed-Forest played Edinburgh Wanderers in that match, which
1440-461: The Melrose Sevens annually attracts around 12,000 spectators to the small Borders town. The Melrose Sevens centenary tournament in 1983 attracted 17,500 fans. A rugby sevens tournament was played by St. Helens Cricket Club on 29 May 1886; and the final took place a week later. A rugby sevens tournament was organised by Warrington F.C. (a rugby club) on their athletics day on 14 August 1886 but it
1500-1294: The Pan American Games [REDACTED] 2011 2015 2019 2023 [REDACTED] v t e Pan American Games sports Individual sports Archery Athletics Artistic swimming Badminton Boxing Canoeing Cycling Diving Equestrian Fencing Golf Gymnastics Judo Karate Marathon swimming Modern pentathlon Rowing Sailing Shooting Surfing Swimming Table tennis Taekwondo Tennis Triathlon Weightlifting Wrestling Team sports Baseball Basketball Beach volleyball Field hockey Football Handball Polo Rugby sevens Softball Volleyball Water polo Non-Olympic Sports Basque pelota Bowling Bodybuilding Futsal Polo Racquetball Roller sports Squash Sambo Water skiing Winter Sports Alpine skiing Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugby_sevens_at_the_Pan_American_Games&oldid=1237879435 " Categories : Rugby sevens at
1560-640: The Pan American Games From Misplaced Pages, the 💕 International sporting event Rugby sevens at the Pan American Games [REDACTED] No. of events 2 (men: 1; women: 1) Rugby sevens at the Pan American Games was held for the first time at the 2011 Pan American Games. On July 11, 2007, the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO), announced that rugby sevens would be added to
1620-550: The Scottish border and aware of the game's success in Scotland, wanted to play their own tournaments. Their pleas went in vain. England finally hosted its first Sevens tournament in 1921 as the Scottish game crept south over the border. This was on 23 April 1921 by Carlisle rugby club; they beat a Hawick 'B' side in the final. Next was on 3 September 1921 in north east England at the Percy Park Sevens in North Shields . It
1680-660: The Sevens tournaments in Scotland; the Melrose Sevens , as the founding event of the sport, being the most prestigious. Sevens has also taken strong root in the Pacific island nations of Fiji , Tonga , and Samoa , as well as in Kenya . In many minor rugby nations, such as in Poland , development has tended to concentrate on rugby sevens as a means of introducing the sport to people. Rugby sevens has become popular in places such as Hong Kong , Singapore and Dubai , which are not so successful in
1740-498: The adaptability of rugby league players generally. The World Series was a series held every season since the 1999–2000 inaugural season. Each season the Sevens Series held from seven to eleven tournaments, from around October and concluding around June. Most tournaments see 16 teams competing – mostly "core teams" that participate in each event, but also some teams that win the right to participate in select events. The last tournament
1800-694: The best individualists from other clubs to maintain their position. In 1895 the Scottish Referee newspaper was still criticising West of Scotland for not using the collective method. In England, the push for smaller sides eventually resulted in the formation of rugby league; and there was experimentation with numbers in the north of England prior to the split. There was a six-a-side tournament in Huddersfield in September 1879, played under regular rules but with 10 minute halves. Other tournaments were played over
1860-459: The bidding for inclusion in the 2016 program. The event debuted in an Olympic program at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics . Two issues related to differences between the structures of rugby union and the Olympics were sorted out before the 2016 Olympic Games. The issue of a combined British team has proven less of a problem in rugby union. World Rugby chief executive Mike Miller endorsed the concept of
Langholm Sevens - Misplaced Pages Continue
1920-415: The competition). After another five minutes, Jed-Forest fly-half Willie Scott touched down for a try to finally break the deadlock. The final had lasted a total of 45 minutes. Various sides have been invited to play in the Langholm Sevens tournament throughout the years. The Barbarians entered in a side in 1972, reaching the final. The Scotland 7s side was invited in 2000. Loughborough Colleges reached
1980-417: The fifteen-a-side code. In addition, seven of the 15 current "core teams" that compete in all legs of the World Series represent nations that are not within the recognised top tier of the 15-man game – Fiji , Samoa , Kenya , the United States , Canada , Portugal , and Japan . Recently there has been the introduction of many new teams to the sevens circuit such as Russia and Germany. Rugby league also has
2040-482: The final in 1995, losing out to Glasgow High Kelvinside . Aspatria reached the final in 1990. London Scottish reached the final in 1993. Of the English sides so far invited, only Newcastle Falcons and Headingley have won the Scott Cup. Edinburgh Woollen Mill are longstanding sponsors of the tournament. Rugby sevens Rugby sevens (commonly known as simply sevens and originally known as seven-a-side rugby )
2100-444: The final of a competition could be played over two halves of ten minutes each, but beginning in 2017, final-round matches were limited to seven-minute halves (excluding ties) in an effort to reduce injuries. Sevens scores are generally comparable to regular rugby scores, but scoring occurs much more frequently in sevens, since the defenders are more spaced out. The scoring system is the same as regular rugby union, namely five points for
2160-555: The game in Asia, and rugby sevens has been important as a form of international rugby "evangelism"; hence it is perhaps the most widely played form of the game, with tournaments in places as far apart as Bogota and Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Kenya, Singapore and Scandinavia, as well as the countries in which rugby union is well known. Sevens is played on a standard rugby union playing field. The field measures up to 100 metres (330 ft) long and 70 metres (230 ft) wide. On each goal line
2220-412: The game, sevens players are often backs or loose forwards in fifteens rugby. The differences are most notable on game restarts. Because scrums in sevens involve three players forming one row instead of eight players forming three rows, scrums tend to assemble more quickly, require fewer restarts, and the ball exits the scrum more quickly. Penalties in sevens are generally taken with a quick tap, instead of
2280-512: The inaugural tournament in 1976. They also provided a level of cosmopolitan international competition, which tended not to exist in rugby before the first Rugby World Cup in 1987, especially since Hong Kong was not seen as one of the "Big Eight". By 1986, the Hong Kong Sevens were held up as a positive example to others, although many of the smaller nations' teams were largely made up of expatriates. The Rugby World Cup Sevens , in which
2340-402: The line, the attacking team often attempts to move the ball to create an overload. The defensive line can be put under pressure if the defending team makes a tackle and commits players to the ruck; with fewer players in the defending line, it leaves more space for the attacking team to exploit. Rugby sevens tends to be played at a faster pace than rugby fifteens. Because of the faster nature of
2400-5476: The list of sports that will be played at future Pan American Games , after a vote by the organization's general assembly. Women's rugby sevens was later added to the program for the 2015 Games . Men's medal table [ edit ] Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 [REDACTED] Argentina 2 2 0 4 2 [REDACTED] Canada 2 1 1 4 3 [REDACTED] Chile 0 1 0 1 4 [REDACTED] United States 0 0 3 3 Totals (4 entries) 4 4 4 12 Men's tournament [ edit ] Year Host Gold medal game Bronze medal game Gold medalist Score Silver medalist Bronze medalist Score Fourth place 2011 [REDACTED] Guadalajara [REDACTED] Canada 26 – 24 [REDACTED] Argentina [REDACTED] United States 21 – 17 [REDACTED] Uruguay 2015 [REDACTED] Toronto [REDACTED] Canada 22 – 19 [REDACTED] Argentina [REDACTED] United States 40 – 12 [REDACTED] Uruguay 2019 [REDACTED] Lima [REDACTED] Argentina 33 – 10 [REDACTED] Canada [REDACTED] United States 24 – 19 (a.e.t.) [REDACTED] Brazil 2023 [REDACTED] Santiago [REDACTED] Argentina 24 – 5 [REDACTED] Chile [REDACTED] Canada 19 – 17 [REDACTED] United States Participating nations [ edit ] Nation 2011 2015 2019 2023 Years [REDACTED] Argentina [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] 4 [REDACTED] Brazil 7 6 4 6 4 [REDACTED] Canada [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] 4 [REDACTED] Chile 5 5 5 [REDACTED] 4 [REDACTED] Guyana 8 7 8 3 [REDACTED] Jamaica 6 7 2 [REDACTED] Mexico 6 8 8 3 [REDACTED] United States [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] 4 4 [REDACTED] Uruguay 4 4 7 5 4 Nations 8 8 8 8 9 Women's medal table [ edit ] Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 [REDACTED] Canada 2 1 0 3 2 [REDACTED] United States 1 2 0 3 3 [REDACTED] Brazil 0 0 2 2 4 [REDACTED] Colombia 0 0 1 1 Totals (4 entries) 3 3 3 9 Women's tournament [ edit ] Year Host Gold medal game Bronze medal game Gold medalist Score Silver medalist Bronze medalist Score Fourth place 2015 [REDACTED] Toronto [REDACTED] Canada 55 – 7 [REDACTED] United States [REDACTED] Brazil 29 – 0 [REDACTED] Argentina 2019 [REDACTED] Lima [REDACTED] Canada 24 – 10 [REDACTED] United States [REDACTED] Colombia 29 – 24 (a.e.t.) [REDACTED] Brazil 2023 [REDACTED] Santiago [REDACTED] United States 19 – 12 [REDACTED] Canada [REDACTED] Brazil 45 – 0 [REDACTED] Colombia Participating nations [ edit ] Nation 2015 2019 2023 Years [REDACTED] Argentina 4 5 2 [REDACTED] Brazil [REDACTED] 4 [REDACTED] 3 [REDACTED] Canada [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] 3 [REDACTED] Chile 7 1 [REDACTED] Colombia 6 [REDACTED] 4 3 [REDACTED] Jamaica 8 1 [REDACTED] Mexico 5 7 6 3 [REDACTED] Paraguay 5 1 [REDACTED] Peru 6 1 [REDACTED] Trinidad and Tobago 8 1 [REDACTED] United States [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] 3 Nations 6 8 8 11 Combined medal table [ edit ] Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 [REDACTED] Canada 4 2 1 7 2 [REDACTED] Argentina 2 2 0 4 3 [REDACTED] United States 1 2 3 6 4 [REDACTED] Chile 0 1 0 1 5 [REDACTED] Brazil 0 0 2 2 6 [REDACTED] Colombia 0 0 1 1 Totals (6 entries) 7 7 7 21 References [ edit ] ^ "Rugby, racquetball will be played at 2011 Pan Am Games" . 11 July 2007. Archived from
2460-552: The middle of the nineteenth century. He took his summers in the Indian western Himalayas. His base there, also called Dalhousie, and the neighbouring Khajjiar region, remains known as a 'Little Scotland of India'. Teams from Dalhousie and Chamba played various sports against one another at the Khajjiar Gymkhana. The Chamba side was a mixed civilian and native side; the Dalhousie side was a military side. On 29 June 1886 at 1am they played
Langholm Sevens - Misplaced Pages Continue
2520-512: The most dominant team in the series since its establishment by winning four of the six competitions held up to and including 2018. In 2023 World Rugby re-branded the Sevens series to a new World Rugby SVNS Series (known for sponsorship reasons as the HSBC SVNS). World Rugby announced it will fully combine the men’s and women’s tours aligning with the Olympic competition model, with both taking place on
2580-510: The next few years across the North before being replaced by a nine-a-side game. Matches attracted large crowds and raised thousands to support the clubs or local hospital charities. In August 1890, Yorkshire suspended 8 teams and in September Lancashire banned games with less than 15-a-side over allegations of professionalism ; short sided games effectively ended in England. Rugby sevens
2640-3061: The original on 2012-11-07 . Retrieved 2011-05-20 . ^ "Pan Am Games Tickets: Be Here for Gold-Medal History" . toronto2015.org . TO2015 . August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014 . Retrieved October 28, 2014 . External links [ edit ] [REDACTED] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rugby sevens at the Pan American Games . v t e International rugby union competitions World Rugby Africa Asia Europe North America South America Oceania Worldwide Men World Cup World Cup Sevens Sevens Series U20 World Championship U20 Trophy Women World Cup World Cup Sevens Sevens Series Rugby X WXV Multi-sport events Olympic Games (7s) Asian Games Commonwealth Games (7s) Mediterranean Games Pacific Games (7s) Pan American Games World Games Intercontinental Americas Pacific Challenge Nations Cup Pacific Nations Cup Pacific Rugby Challenge The Rugby Championship Pacific Four Series Arab Rugby Sevens Men's Arab Rugby Sevens Women's The Rugby Championship U20 Continental Africa Rugby Africa Cup Rugby Africa Women's Cup Africa Men's Sevens Africa Women's Sevens U20 Barthés Trophy Asia Asia Rugby Championship Asian Sevens Series Asia Rugby Women's Championship Asia Rugby Women's Sevens Series U19 Championship Europe Six Nations Europe International Women's Six Nations Europe Women's Europe Sevens Europe Women's Sevens U20 Six Nations U20 Championship U18 Championship U18 Sevens U18 Women's Sevens Oceania Oceania Men's Championship Oceania Women's Championship Oceania Sevens Oceania Women's Sevens U20 Championship North America RAN Championship Americas Rugby Championship Americas Rugby Challenge RAN Women's Championship RAN Sevens RAN Women's Sevens South America South American Championship Americas Rugby Trophy Sudamérica Sevens Sudamérica Women's Sevens U20 Championship Defunct Olympic Games (15s) Pacific Games (15s) World Games (7s) Churchill Cup Crescent Cup Pacific Rim Championship Pan American Serendib International Cup Super Cup Tbilisi Cup U-19 World Championship U-21 World Championship Women's Nations Cup IRB Women's Sevens Challenge Cup South Pacific Championship Super 10 ARFU Asian Rugby Series Women's international rugby World Rugby Rankings World Rugby Awards v t e Rugby sevens at
2700-602: The same weekends in the same cities and venues starting in December 2023 in Dubai and will conclude in Madrid in June 2024. The idea is to bring about a festival type atmosphere in each city across the world. Both men and women's teams will earn the same with equal participation fees. The new format will showcase the twelve best men's and women's teams, which will conclude in a Grand Final weekend where
2760-486: The schoolboys to play short-sided matches in the 1860s and 1870s. This was to improve the players' passing. A full rugby union match, at the time, was twenty-a-side and individualism was the style. Almond stated that he: urged on his boys in the sixties that if only they would pass constantly and systematically to each other, they would baffle any side unaccustomed to such tactics. Almond, a pioneer in collectivism in rugby union, struggled to get his schoolboys to get used to
2820-418: The scrum, a scrum-half waiting to retrieve the ball once it exits the scrum, and three backs positioned to receive a pass. The numbers shown here are for illustrative purposes only. Unlike rugby fifteens, where a player's number corresponds to his position, numbering in rugby sevens is more flexible. In a squad of twelve players, the players will be numbered one through twelve. The starting players can have any of
2880-433: The success of the format, the Scottish connection continued in the establishment of the Hong Kong Sevens in the 1970s. Founded largely by expats such as "Tokkie" Smith , the Hong Kong Sevens were ahead of their time and an influential force in the modernisation of rugby union. For example, the Hong Kong Sevens was one of the first rugby union tournaments to attract major sponsorship when the airline Cathay Pacific sponsored
2940-522: The system. The schoolboys stated this was 'funking'; but by 1872 he was organising eleven-a-side matches with Edinburgh Academicals . In 2007, Almond was nominated for the IRB Hall of Fame but was not inducted. Collectivism did eventually take hold with new clubs, and Scotland exported it through Sevens around the world, and sides like New Zealand and South Africa quickly realised the benefits of collectivism. The bigger clubs in Scotland were reluctant to change their ways. They were winning, and could attract
3000-513: The top eight teams will compete to be crowned Series champions. The teams ranked ninth to twelfth will compete against the top four teams from a new Challenger Series in a relegation play-off to see who secures their place in the 2024–2025 season. The International Olympic Committee voted in 2009 to include rugby sevens on the program for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. There were two open spots for sports and initially seven sports began
3060-710: The tournament beating the Waratahs and the Berserkers. In Ireland, Douglas RFC of Cork attempted to host a Sevens tournament on 8 December 1900. However, due to inclement weather this did not come off. The first Sevens tournament in Ireland was then the Belfast tournament of 30 April 1921 in aid of the Warriors Day fund. This was run by the northern branch of the IRFU. The next country to host
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#17328689815373120-424: The twelve numbers, not necessarily one through seven. No set numbers differentiate positions; for example, numbers one through three are not reserved for forwards, but can be worn by any squad player. In open play, a typical defensive formation involves a line of six defenders, with one sweeper behind the line. With the attacking team using all seven players against the defending team's six in
3180-473: Was close to the Scottish Borders and Scottish sides were invited to play in the tournament with local English sides. The final was contested between Selkirk and Melrose ; with Selkirk winning the event. First played in 1926, the Middlesex Sevens were set-up by Dr J.A. Russell-Cargill, a London-based Scot. The tournament was intended as a fundraiser for King Edward VII Hospital . It raised £1,600; at
3240-458: Was held at Murrayfield in 1993 with England becoming the first team to win the event. Fiji and New Zealand are the most successful, with Fiji winning two World Cups and New Zealand winning three World Cups. In the men's competition teams compete for the Melrose Cup and in the women's competition, launched in 2009, teams compete for the Women's Rugby World Cup Sevens Trophy. Rugby sevens at
3300-424: Was held every season since the 2012–13 inaugural season. Each season the Sevens Series held from five to six tournaments, usually starting around November and concluding around June. Most tournaments see 12 teams competing – mostly "core teams" that participate in each event, but also some teams that win the right to participate in select events. The last series was held in the 2022–2023 season New Zealand have been
3360-458: Was held in the 2022–2023 season. New Zealand has been the dominant force in the Sevens Series, winning 13 out of the 23 seasons, including the first six seasons from 1999–2000 to 2004–05. In recent years, however, several other teams have challenged New Zealand's dominance. Fiji won the Series in 2005–06 and again in 2014–15 and 2015–16; South Africa won in 2008–09 and 2016–17; and Samoa claimed
3420-542: Was initially conceived in 1883 by Ned Haig and David Sanderson, who were butchers from Melrose , Scotland as a fund-raising event for their local club, Melrose RFC . The first-ever sevens match was played at The Greenyards , the Melrose ground, where it was well received. Two years later, Tynedale was the first non-Scottish club to win one of the Borders Sevens titles at Gala in 1885. Rugby union sevens' popularity in
3480-523: Was not repeated. A rugby sevens match was played in Chorley, Lancashire as part of the Chorley Rugby and Athletic club's sports day on 22 July 1888; another match looks to have taken place the following year on 24 August 1889. The Rainford Athletics Club hosted a Sports Day on 7 August 1888 with a 3 team rugby sevens tournament, but this was a one-off and not repeated. Sevens then ended in England and it would be
3540-401: Was played with two halves of ten minutes each. After 20 minutes had expired with the score at 0-0, both captains and the referee agreed to play another two halves of ten minutes, which also ended without any score. Following this, the captains and referee agreed to play under a 'golden try' rule: if either team scored a try, it would end the match, and the scoring team would win the match (and
3600-714: Was the Charity tournament in aid of Dunedin hospital on 28 September 1889. From Dunedin, sevens spread north to Christchurch where Canterbury Rugby Union held a Sevens tournament on 16 September 1893. On 23 May 1894, sevens had almost reached the North Island with a tournament in Nelson . The first notice of a Sevens tournament in Australia is that of Central Queensland Rugby Union's tournament in Rockhampton on 4 July 1891. The Wanderers won
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