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Lahntal railway

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47-668: The Lahntal railway or Lahn Valley Railway (German: Lahntalbahn ) is a railway line between Niederlahnstein in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate to Wetzlar in Hesse , partly following the Lahn valley ( Lahntal ). Its western terminus was originally in Oberlahnstein . Trains now mostly operate between Koblenz and Gießen . The line was opened by the Nassau Rhine and Lahn Railway Company and

94-578: A new electronic interlocking called Untere Lahn (lower Lahn) based at Diez station. At the same time, the many low platforms were replaced by new ones with the standard height of 55 centimetres. Because of new safety regulations, a wider cross section is required for many tunnels in order to be able to lay out rescue routes next to the tracks. In 2011 and 2012, the Hollrich and the Langenau tunnels were therefore rebuilt under single-track operations. The work

141-503: A result, VIAS GmbH took over operations between Neuwied, Koblenz, Wiesbaden and Frankfurt under the 2010/2011 timetable on 12 December 2010. A locomotive depot ( Bahnbetriebswerk ) with a turntable was formerly attached to Niederlahnstein station. It was disbanded as an independent agency in August 1952. Niederlahnstein station has an extensive layout of tracks. Four platform tracks next to two island platforms serve passenger traffic. There

188-403: A seal with the arms and St. Castor as a supporter. St. Castor is the patron saint of the local church. In an 18th-century seal only the picture of Lady Justice was shown, not a shield with the lion. The present arms were granted in 1937 and go back to the old seal. The south-eastern watchtower in the historic city wall (most parts of which still exist) is being held for the most leaning tower in

235-517: A signalman. A mechanical interlocking device of the Bruchsal ;J type was installed in 1929. Later, a system operated by push buttons was used to operate the electrically-actuated Dr S2 interlocking from Siemens. Since the decommissioning of the signal box Bo during the 2015 modernisation, the dispatcher in the entrance building ( Bf ) has controlled all points and signals at the station. In preparation for Hessentag 2012, Wetzlar station

282-485: Is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn , in Rhineland-Palatinate , in western Germany . It belongs to the association community of Bad Ems-Nassau. Dausenau was one of the oldest possessions of the counts of Nassau and the arms thus show the lion of Nassau. The village was granted city rights in 1348, but these were later lost again. The seals of Dausenau showed from at least the 15th century until 1568

329-469: Is no “home” platform next to the station building. The numbering begins on the west side of the station building. All local trains ( Regional-Express and Regionalbahn ) running on the two lines serving the station stop here. Freight and some long-distance trains pass through the station without stopping. The southern section of the East Rhine Railway (Koblenz–Wiesbaden–Frankfurt) was served until

376-461: Is transported by truck from the mines in the adjacent Westerwald to Löhnberg station, where it is loaded on the Lahn Valley Railway. Thus, Limburg and Löhnberg are the only stations on the Lahn valley line that still handle freight. Niederlahnstein station Niederlahnstein station is, along with Oberlahnstein and Friedrichssegen, one of three stations in the town of Lahnstein in

423-614: The German Empire in 1871, the Lahn Valley Railway from Koblenz to Wetzlar was extended to Berlin as the Berlin–Wetzlar railway, part of the so-called Kanonenbahn ( Cannons Railway ), a strategic military railway from Berlin to Metz via Wetzlar, Koblenz and Trier . As a result, the Lahn valley line was upgraded with a second track, laid between 1875 and 1880. While the whole line was duplicated at that time, several sections between Koblenz and Limburg were rebuilt with single track after

470-643: The Nassau Rhine Railway ( Nassauische Rheinbahn ) from Wiesbaden to Rudesheim , which was authorised in 1853. Due to financial and technical difficulties, the line was not opened to Oberlahnstein until 1862. It was extended to Niederlahnstein on 3 June 1864. There, the Rhine Railway ran over the Pfaffendorf Bridge to Koblenz to connect with the West Rhine Railway ( Linke Rheinstrecke ) of

517-665: The Nassau State Railway between 1858 and 1863 and is one of the oldest railways in Germany . The railway follows the largely winding course of the valley of the Lahn river . It is only a few metres above the river’s surface and is characterised by numerous bridges and tunnels. It is therefore extremely scenic. As the line has never been fundamentally modernised, its numerous engineering structures, semaphore signals and accompanying telegraph lines have been preserved. The Hessian section of

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564-656: The Paris –Trier–Koblenz route, continuing on the Lahn valley line to Gießen. The Dortmund –Bad Ems through coach of the Koblenz–Limburg–Frankfurt express, which had been very popular with spa guests had been discontinued. The Koblenz–Gießen express was extended several times a day via the Vogelsberg Railway to Fulda . A curiosity was the Frankfurt–Cologne express, which ran between Weilburg and Limburg on

611-610: The Rhenish Railway Company ( Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft ). A train ferry had connected Oberlahnstein and Königsbach in order to connect the two lines for two years from the second half of 1862. The extension of the Nassau Rhine Railway from Niederlahnstein to Neuwied was opened on 27 October 1869. With the annexation of Duchy of Nassau by Prussia as a result of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and

658-542: The Second World War , between Niederlahnstein and Hohenrhein, between Dausenau and Nassau and between Fachingen and Balduinstein . The sections between Limburg and Koblenz, Niederlahnstein–Hohenrhein, Dausenau – Nassau and Fachingen– Balduinstein were only re-built after the Second World War. Signs of the war-time damage are still recognisable today on the tunnels as well as on the abutments and pillars of

705-786: The 1980s, and later also by class 216 locomotives. Silberling cars were only occasionally operated up to 1990. Express trains were usually formed with class V 200 locomotives and "standard carriages" ( UIC-X-Wagen ). At the end of the 1980s, the picture changed with the arrival of new class 628 DMUs, which eventually displaced many DMUs and locomotive-hauled trains. The latter services continued until December 2004, initially for many years with class 212 and 216 locomotives, which were from 1998 onwards replaced by class 215s , which were in turn replaced in December 2002 with class 218s . The trains initially consisted of standard carriages, and were later formed increasingly from Silberling carriages. With

752-741: The German state of Rhineland-Palatinate . It is a separation station on the East Rhine Railway ( German : Rechte Rheinstrecke ) and the Lahn Valley Railway and is located in the Niederlahnstein district and forms a public transport hub for the Rhine - Mosel - Lahn area. The Nassau Rhine Railway Company ( Nassauische Rhein Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft ) opened in 1856, the first section of

799-591: The Lahn Valley Railway as RB 23 by Vectus between Koblenz Hbf and Limburg (Lahn), usually hourly. In addition there was a Regional-Express service (RE 25) that ran between Koblenz Hbf, Limburg and Gießen. Both these services have been operated by DB Regio Südwest and marketed as the Lahn-Eifel-Bahn since the timetable change in December 2014. The Regionalbahn service has been extended from Koblenz to Mayen Ost. [REDACTED] Media related to Niederlahnstein station at Wikimedia Commons Dausenau Dausenau

846-489: The Lahn Valley Railway between the stations of Limburg (Lahn) and Eschhofen at a two-level station, but they failed for cost reasons. The stations of Albshausen and Stockhausen are to be comprehensively rehabilitated in the future by means of a subsidies provided by the state of Hesse. Until the late 1970s, there were long-distance trains on the Lahn Valley Railway, including a pair of express trains to and from Trier to Westerland . Some timetables had an express train on

893-413: The Lahn Valley Railway only on workdays and only in one direction. The traffic on the Lahn Valley Railway was a mixture of locomotive-hauled trains and diesel multiple units. The locomotive-hauled trains were mainly used for commuter and school services and were mainly operated with rebuilt carriages and express train carriages of class E 30, which were hauled by diesel locomotives of class 211 up to

940-420: The Lahn bridges, Weilburg station was renewed and given disability access in preparation for Hessentag 2005. A temporary platform erected on this occasion was subsequently removed. In September 2010, the status of Leun/Braunfels station was downgraded from Bahnhof (station) to a Haltepunkt (halt), the island station was removed and a new outside platform was built with a platform overpass. This reduced

987-403: The Lahn valley because it had invested massively since 1844 in the development of the Lahn as a waterway. In 1855 the company received a provisional concession for the Lahn Valley Railway and it was renamed the ( Nassauische Rhein- und Lahn Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (Nassau Rhine and Lahn Railway Company).The permanent concession for the Lahn valley line was issued on 31 March 1857. The first plan for

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1034-675: The Rhine. This was originally called the Wiesbadener Eisenbahngesellschaft (Wiesbaden Railway Company). In 1853 it was renamed the Nassauische Rhein Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (Nassau Rhine Railway Company) when it received a concession to build and operate the Nassau Rhine Valley Railway between Wiesbaden and Niederlahnstein. The Nassau government initially opposed the construction of a line in

1081-593: The beginning of the 2010/2011 timetable in December 2010 by the Loreley-Bahn (RB 10) and the Loreley-Express (RE 10), which were operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB). As the result of a Europe-wide tender, services since 12 December 2010 have been operated as a single Regionalbahn service every hour, sometimes even every half hour, by VIAS GmbH, using new Stadler FLIRT sets. After the change to the 2004/2005 timetable on 12 December 2004, diesel multiple units were operated on

1128-411: The building of three passenger lifts to the platforms. In addition, new platform canopies, bicycle parking, short-term parking and a new pedestrian underpass as an entry to the station were built. The municipality of Lahnstein was commissioned to carry out the redevelopment of the station forecourt. The total construction cost of the project was €5.4 million. In December 2007, an electronic interlocking

1175-488: The company, and built and operated the lines as the Nassauische Staatsbahn (Nassau State Railway). The Lahn Valley Railway, as it exists today was essentially conceived by the railway engineer, Moritz Hilf in 1860. It was opened in three sections and completed on 10 January 1863. The extension of the line had more than six kilometres of tunnels. The architect and royal railway and operations supervisor, Heinrich Velde

1222-399: The decline of mining in the Lahn valley there has been little freight on the line. Up to the 1990s regular freight traffic gradually came to a standstill. The Löhnberg –Wetzlar section for many years had no freight. Many goods yards and the extensive system of track that existed before the turn of the century were largely eliminated. The situation has changed since the 1980s as all trains for

1269-601: The electrification—planned in the 1970s—would be very costly. The structure gauge of the tunnels prevents the use of double-deck carriages . The option of the Cologne–Groß-Gerau high-speed railway project planned in the 1970s for an east of the Rhine railway between Limburg and Diez would have connected with the Lahn Valley Railway at a two-level station. During the planning for the Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed railway , there were also considerations of connecting with

1316-510: The end of October 2009, two incidents in relation to the tilting system led to it being switched off, delaying trains by about 10 to 15 minutes. After the timetable change in December 2010, the Regional-Express trains were again operated with active tilt technology. As a result of the 2006/2007 timetable change in December 2006 and the associated cost-cutting measures in the regional transport sector, there were considerable cuts in services on

1363-405: The goal of rehabilitating the signal box and, in the longer term, preserving it as a monument of the railway history in the Lahn valley for posterity. The signal box is located at the northern exit of Balduinstein station just before the Lahn bridge. The signal box was inaugurated in 1913 and went out of service on 1 September 2003. During the active period, the signal box was constantly occupied by

1410-434: The line at the beginning and end of the day. Therefore, a supplementary service was provided by regular buses (route 282) between Limburg and Weilburg. However, the buses took much longer than the trains. On the eastern section between Wetzlar and Weilburg daily (Monday to Saturday), bus route 125 ran from Weilburg (departing at 3.56 am or 5.26 am on Saturdays) to Wetzlar, giving early connections to Gießen and Frankfurt. In

1457-582: The line is a listed monument under the Hessian Heritage Act. The signalling of the section in Rhineland-Palatinate was modernised in 2015. The line is listed by Deutsche Bahn as timetable route number 625 and track route number 3710. After the Taunus Railway ( Taunus-Eisenbahn ) from Frankfurt was completed to Wiesbaden in 1840, a private company was founded to continue the line along

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1504-530: The line was prepared by the Belgian railway engineer, Frans Splingard from 1849 to 1851. The first section of the line from Oberlahnstein to Bad Ems was opened on 1 July 1858, but shortly afterwards it was buried by a landslide. Since the Nassau Rhine and Lahn Railway Company lacked the will and the necessary capital for the speedy construction of the lines, the Duchy of Nassau in 1857 withdrew its concessions, nationalised

1551-481: The opposite direction, bus route 125 also ran daily (Monday to Saturday) in the evening from Wetzlar (departing at 10:27 pm) to Weilburg and on Saturdays to Stockhausen. Since the 2011/2012 timetable change on 11 December 2011, the (Fulda–Alsfeld–)Gießen–Limburg services (RB 25) has been operated by HLB. In this case, Alstom Coradia LINT  41 (class 648) sets are used and Siemens Desiro Classic (class 642) sets are operated as additional trains in

1598-543: The peak on the Weilburg–Gießen–Grünberg route. In addition, trains on the Lahn Valley Railway now stop again in Dutenhofen , which they previously passed without stopping. The RB services run mostly hourly from Monday to Friday, half-hourly in peak periods, and on the weekend services run every two hours. (plus additional peak services, two trains starting from Kaisersesch ) (plus additional peak services) Since

1645-505: The same period, the station received a new entrance building. At the end of the Second World War, the station was the target of Allied air raids on 26 December 1944 and the station building was completely destroyed. After the Niederlahnstein–Hohenrhein section of the Lahn Valley Railway was destroyed in the Second World War it was rebuilt as a single-track line. Around 1960, the entire East Rhine Railway from Cologne to Wiesbaden

1692-457: The short turnaround times in the terminal stations and to reduce delays. Until the change of the timetable in 2006/2007, a Vectus railcar operated as an RB service between Limburg and Gießen. After the 2006/2007 timetable change, there were separate Vectus DMU services between Limburg and Gießen: from Monday to Friday in the evening two Regionalbahn train pairs were operated by Vectus between Limburg and Giessen; several services also operated at

1739-482: The station’s staffing requirements. At the same time the platform lighting was replaced at the stations of Solms , Leun/Braunfels and Stockhausen (Lahn) . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mechanische Stellwerke e. V. (“working community for mechanical signal boxes”) was founded on 21 February 2010 in Limburg to prevent the demolition of the historical and protective signal box Bo . The working community has set itself

1786-534: The subsequent absorption of the Nassau State Railway , including the Lahn Valley Railway by the Prussian state railways , a direct connection was opened on 15 May 1879 from Niederlahnstein to the Lahn Valley Railway near Friedrichssegen. In 1878/79, the Horchheim rail bridge was opened to the south of Koblenz to connect the east and west Rhine lines. Thus, the direct connection was built from Niederlahnstein to Koblenz. In

1833-688: The transport of clay mined in the Westerwald and bound for Italy have since the closure of the Brexbach Valley Railway between Engers and Siershahn travelled via Limburg. Loaded clay wagons from the Westerwald are assembled into unit trains in Limburg. These trains then run over the Main-Lahn line to Frankfurt, Mannheim and Basel , mainly continuing to Domodossola in northern Italy. Therefore, Limburg station still has an extensive goods yard. Clay

1880-489: The use of the class 215 and 218 sets, the locomotive-hauled trains were finally converted to push-pull operations, which until then had been used very rarely in the Lahn valley. Except for commuter and school services, the passenger trains were predominantly operated with railcars and DMUs. For a long time, the Lahn Valley Railway was a focus for the operation of accumulator railcars of classes ETA 176 and ETA 150 sets with up to four cars. The Uerdingen railbus

1927-731: The weekend. These trips were used to transport the Vectus vehicles to the DB Regio carriage-washing facility in Giessen. These trips have not operated since the takeover of the Limburg–Giessen section by the HLB in December 2011. Since the timetable change in December 2008, Regional-Express services have been provided by class 612 DMUs with active tilting technology, which allowed travel times between Limburg and Gießen to be shortened by about eleven minutes. Since

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1974-604: Was also used in various versions. However, from 1987, these vehicles were quickly replaced by new class 628 diesel locomotives, which also displaced some of the locomotive-hauled trains. This would not change until December 2004. The operation of class 611 sets equipped with tilting on a continuous Regional-Express service commenced for a few months from about 1997. Due to technical difficulties, these multiple units had to be withdrawn from circulation and reworked several times. They were replaced by trains hauled by class 216 locomotives, some with locomotives at both ends to keep

2021-446: Was carried out under traffic with the tracks being switched within the tunnels. The curving track is unsuitable for higher speeds. The Lahn Valley Railway is one of the few main routes in Germany largely not electrified, except for the short Eschhofen – Limburg (Lahn) section, part of the electrified Main-Lahn Railway , connecting Frankfurt Hbf and Limburg. Since many of the 18 tunnels and several overpassing bridges are too low,

2068-925: Was commissioned on the Right Rhine line. In the summer of 2008, the second phase of the project was completed and the Oberlahnstein–Niederlahnstein section was connected to the electronic interlocking system. In 2007, services on the Frankfurt-Koblenz section were tendered Europe-wide by the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (Rhine-Main Transport Association, RMV) and the Zweckverband Schienenpersonennahverkehr Rheinland-Pfalz Nord (Rail Transport Association of Rhineland-Palatinate North, SPNV). As

2115-412: Was electrified. During the introduction of the interim Rhineland-Palatinate integrated regular-interval timetable ( Rheinland-Pfalz-Taktes ) between early June 2004 and early November 2009, Niederlahnstein station was made a pilot project of Rhineland-Palatinate to convert it into an "environmental station". The core of the concept was the upgrading of the platforms to make them barrier-free. This involved

2162-469: Was fundamentally renewed. Since the end of the works, the trains of the Lahn Valley Railways have operated from new, modernised platforms. In 2015, the signal technology on the Rhineland-Palatinate side (Diez–Niederlahnstein section) was modernised; the old mechanical and relay interlockings were taken out of operation, including signals and level crossings, on 24 August 2015 and replaced by

2209-545: Was responsible for the buildings, particularly the railway stations, the station master’s houses and the tunnel portals. With the end of the Duchy as an independent state as a result of the Austro-Prussian War , the Nassau State Railway was absorbed by the Prussian State Railways . Subsequently, a direct connection was opened to Niederlahnstein on the main line on 15 May 1879. Following the establishment of

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