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Epic films have large scale, sweeping scope, and spectacle. The term is slightly ambiguous, sometimes designating a film genre and at other times simply big-budget films. Like epics in the classical literary sense, it is often focused on a heroic character. An epic's ambitious nature helps to set it apart from other genres such as the period piece or adventure film .

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69-490: Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India , or simply Lagaan , ( transl.  Land tax ) is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic period musical sports drama film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker . The film was produced by Aamir Khan , who stars alongside debutant Gracy Singh and British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne . Set in 1893, during the late Victorian period of British colonial rule in India ,

138-401: A British collapse that ends their innings at 322, still a formidable score. The locals' innings starts with promise, but they lose almost all their best batters early. Bhuvan steadies the innings on the third day. In the final over , he hits six runs off the last ball to win the match for his team. Coincidentally, dark clouds gather in the sky and it begins raining heavily, signalling an end to

207-483: A cheer on your face, however depressed you might be." The Times of India wrote, " Lagaan has all the attractions of big-sounding A. R. Rahman songs, excellent performances by Aamir Khan... and a successful debut for pretty Gracy Singh. In addition, there is the celebrated David vs. Goliath cricket match, which has the audiences screaming and clapping." Roger Ebert , writing for the Chicago Sun-Times , gave

276-536: A comic strip during the pre-production phase itself. In March 2002, a book titled The Spirit of Lagaan – The Extraordinary Story of the Creators of a Classic was published. It covers the making of the film, describing in detail the setbacks and obstacles that the crew faced while developing the film from concept to its release. The film initially grossed ₹ 65.97 crore (equivalent to ₹ 263 crore or US$ 31 million in 2023) worldwide in 2001. This made it

345-439: A curtain-raiser on the making of the soundtrack, deleted scenes, trailers, along with other collectibles such as 11 collector cards, a collectible Lagaan coin embossed with the character of Bhuvan , a 35 mm CinemaScope filmstrip hand-cut from the film's filmstrip were bundled with the film. After its release, it became the highest-selling DVD in India, beating Sholay (1975). Chale Chalo – The Lunacy of Film Making , won

414-494: A dash of Spaghetti Western , a hint of Kurosawa , with a bracing shot of Kipling ." Kuljinder Singh of the BBC stated that " Lagaan is anything but standard Bollywood fodder, and is the first must-see of the Indian summer. A movie that will have you laughing and crying, but leaving with a smile." Lagaan was listed as #14 on Channel 4 ' s "50 Films To See Before You Die" and was

483-416: A grand ceremony blessed by Raja Puran Singh himself. Though Champaner's triumph benefited the whole province, knowledge of the event escaped historical record altogether. Lagaan was inspired by Naya Daur (1957), a sports drama film directed by B. R. Chopra , written by Akhtar Mirza and Kamil Rashid, and starring Dilip Kumar , Vyjayanthimala and Ajit Khan . Director Gowariker has stated that it

552-572: A massive scale. Biographical films may be less lavish versions of this genre. They often have a Roadshow theatrical release and are often shot on 70 mm film . Many writers may refer to any film that is "long" (over two hours) as an epic, making the definition epic a matter of dispute, and raise questions as to whether it is a "genre" at all. As Roger Ebert put it, in his "Great Movies" article on Lawrence of Arabia : The word epic in recent years has become synonymous with big-budget B picture . What you realize watching Lawrence of Arabia

621-504: A music band helped him better prepare for his role. Gowariker, who believed that Amin was like Sylvester Stallone , would refer to him as Stallone during filming. Aditya Lakhia 's association with Gowariker in Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (1993) and Pehla Nasha (1993) brought him the role of Kachra, the untouchable. He read the book Everybody Loves a Good Drought by P. Sainath to better understand and portray his character. One of

690-661: A number of awards at Indian award ceremonies including eight National Film Awards , eight Filmfare Awards , eight Screen Awards and 10 IIFA Awards . Apart from these major awards, it also won awards at other national and international ceremonies. Epic film Epic historical films would usually take a historical or a mythical event and add an extravagant setting, lavish costumes, an expansive musical score , and an ensemble cast , which would make them extremely expensive to produce. The most common subjects of epic films are royalty and important figures from various periods in world history. The term "epic" originally came from

759-789: A promise to screen the film to the locals of Bhuj . Lagaan clashed with Anil Sharma 's Gadar: Ek Prem Katha , starring Sunny Deol and Ameesha Patel , at the box-office. The film made it to the UK Top 10 after its commercial release. It was the first Indian film to have a nationwide release in China and had its dubbed version released in Italy. With favorable reviews from the French press, Lagaan premiered in Paris on 26 June 2002 and continued to have an unprecedented nine weeks of screening with over 45,000 people watching. It

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828-400: Is available in 16:9 Anamorphic widescreen, Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround, progressive 24 frame/s, widescreen and NTSC format. It carried an additional fifteen minutes of deleted scenes, filmographies and trailers. The second was released as anniversary edition 3-disc DVD box after 6 years of the theatrical release. This also included Chale Chalo which was a documentary on the making of Lagaan ,

897-403: Is lavish, rousing entertainment in the old-fashioned tradition of Hollywood musicals." Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 84 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Sudish Kamath of The Hindu suggested that "the movie is not just a story. It is an experience. An experience of watching something that puts life into you, that puts

966-461: Is telling me the same thing... I will not waste time asking him questions because I am also creatively aware why he needs them." Jhamu Sughand co-produced the film because he liked the emotional and patriotic story. Lagaan was made on a then-unprecedented budget of ₹ 250 million ( US$ 5.32 million ), the highest for an Indian film of the time. Gowariker first thought of Shah Rukh Khan , Bobby Deol , Hrithik Roshan and Abhishek Bachchan for

1035-479: Is that the word epic refers not to the cost or the elaborate production, but to the size of the ideas and vision. Werner Herzog's Aguirre: The Wrath of God didn't cost as much as the catering in Pearl Harbor , but it is an epic, and Pearl Harbor is not. The epic is among the oldest of film genres, with one early notable example being Giovanni Pastrone 's Cabiria , a two-and-a-half hour silent film about

1104-468: Is to be played over three days outside the cantonment grounds. On the first day, the British elect to bat ( see: rules of cricket ), and are aided by Lakha's sabotage and inexperience of the locals, in putting up a good score. That night, farmers learn about Lakha's betrayal from Elizabeth. They attack him but Bhuvan stands in his defence. Lakha redeems himself the next day by playing exceptionally, triggering

1173-483: The Los Angeles Times argued that the film is "an affectionate homage to a popular genre that raises it to the level of an art film with fully drawn characters, a serious underlying theme, and a sophisticated style and point of view." Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian described the film as "a lavish epic, a gorgeous love story, and a rollicking adventure yarn. Larger than life and outrageously enjoyable, it's got

1242-549: The Academy Awards . Khan said, "We just started showing it to whoever we could, even the hotel staff." About India's official entry to the 2002 Oscars, The Daily Telegraph wrote, "A Bollywood film that portrays the British in India as ruthless sadists and Mafia-style crooks has been chosen as Delhi's official entry to the Academy Awards." It added that the film was expected to win the nomination. On 12 February 2002, Lagaan

1311-540: The International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA) weekend in Sun City , South Africa. The Locarno International Film Festival authorities published the rules of cricket before the film was screened to a crowd which reportedly danced to its soundtrack in the aisles. Lagaan was shown 4 times due to public demand as against the usual norm of showcasing films once at the festival. It subsequently won

1380-515: The National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film . A comic book, Lagaan: The Story , along with 2 colouring books, a mask book and a cricket board game were subsequently released to the commercial market. The comic book, available in English and Hindi, was targeted at children between the ages of 6 and 14. At the book's launch, Aamir Khan said that they were keen to turn the film into

1449-554: The Punic Wars , which laid the groundwork for the subsequent silent epics of D. W. Griffith . The genre reached a peak of popularity in the early 1960s, when Hollywood frequently collaborated with foreign film studios (such as Rome's Cinecittà ) to use relatively exotic locations in Spain, Morocco and elsewhere for the production of epic films such as El Cid (1961) or Lawrence of Arabia (1962). The genre soon spread to other regions of

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1518-624: The "epic" film, encompassing such examples as Ben-Hur , Gone with the Wind and more recently, 300 and the Star Wars films [...] none of these comes from literary epics per se , and there is little that links them with one another. Among those who espouse film genre studies, epic is one of the most despised and ignored genres". Finally, although the American Movie Channel formally defines epic films as historical films, they nonetheless state

1587-546: The Prix du Public Award at the festival. After the film's publicity in Locarno, the director, Gowariker said that distributors from Switzerland, Italy, France, Netherlands, North Africa, Finland and Germany were wanting to purchase the distribution rights. Special screenings were held in Russia, where people were keen to watch the film after its Oscar nomination. Apart from these screenings, it

1656-580: The Wind is the highest-grossing film ever, with two other romantic epics ( Titanic and Doctor Zhivago ) also featuring among the global top ten. So far the most Academy Awards ever won by a single film stands at eleven. This feat has only been achieved by three films: Ben-Hur (1959), Titanic (1997) and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), all of which are above three hours long and considered epic films. The previous record holder

1725-494: The award to the Bosnian film No Man's Land , there was disappointment in India. Khan said, "Certainly we were disappointed. But the thing that really kept us in our spirits was that the entire country was behind us." Filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt criticised the "American film industry" as "insular and the foreign category awards were given just for the sake of it." Gowariker added that "Americans must learn to like our films". The film won

1794-526: The basis of their enormous scope and the sweeping panorama of their settings such as How the West Was Won or East of Eden that do not have the typical substance of classical epics but are directed in an epic style. When described as "epic" because of content, an epic movie is often set during a time of war or other societal crisis, while usually covering a longer span of time sometimes throughout entire generations coming and passing away, in terms of both

1863-461: The burden, they ask the king, Raja Puran Singh, for relief from lagaan . The king is watching a cricket match between British officers. When he meets the villagers later, the regiment 's captain , Andrew Russell, proposes a cricket match against his team, allowing villagers exemption from lagaan for three years should they win (they would be liable for triple the usual tax should they lose). A young farmer named Bhuvan accepts Russell's wager, and

1932-405: The country to collect the musical instruments used in that day and era. During the shooting, Gowariker suffered from a slipped disc and had to rest for 30 days. During this period, he had his bed next to the monitor and continued with his work. The filming schedule spanned the winter and summer, commencing in early January and finishing in mid-June. This was physically challenging for many, with

2001-452: The drought. The locals celebrate wildly, and Elizabeth catches Bhuvan and Gauri embracing amidst the crowd. Following the defeat, Russell is relocated to Central Africa and the provincial regiment is disbanded. Elizabeth bids goodbye to the villagers, who are grateful for her coaching. She resists telling Bhuvan about her feelings for him, choosing to return to England , where she lives out her life unmarried. Meanwhile, Bhuvan marries Gauri in

2070-449: The epic film may be combined with the genre of science-fiction and cite Star Wars as an example. Stylistically, films classed as epic usually employ spectacular settings and specially designed costumes, often accompanied by a sweeping musical score, and an ensemble cast of bankable stars . Epics are usually among the most expensive of films to produce. They often use on-location filming, authentic period costumes , and action scenes on

2139-426: The epic is often credited to their ability to appeal to a wide audience. Several of the highest-grossing films of all-time have been epics. James Cameron 's 1997 film Titanic , which is cited as helping to revive the genre, grossed $ 1.8 billion at cinemas worldwide to become the highest-grossing film—a record it held for twelve years. If inflation is taken into account, then the historical romantic epic Gone with

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2208-402: The events depicted and the running time of the film. Such films usually have a historical setting, although speculative fiction (i.e. fantasy or science fiction ) settings have become common in recent decades. The central conflict of the film is usually seen as having far-reaching effects, often changing the course of history. The main characters' actions are often central to the resolution of

2277-472: The film 3.5 out of 4 stars and wrote, " Lagaan is an enormously entertaining movie, like nothing we've ever seen before, and yet completely familiar... At the same time, it's a memory of the films we all grew up on, with clearly-defined villains and heroes, a love-triangle, and even a comic character who saves the day. Lagaan is a well-crafted, hugely entertaining epic that has the spice of a foreign culture." Derek Elley of Variety suggested that it "could be

2346-496: The film and Oscar-winning director Baz Luhrmann praising it, Lagaan had a chance to win. The BBC commented that the nomination raised Bollywood hopes that Indian films would become more popular in the US. In India, the nomination was celebrated with news reports about a win bringing in "a great boost for the Indian film industry" and "a Bharat Ratna for Aamir Khan and the status of a ' national film ' for Lagaan". When Lagaan lost

2415-477: The film follows the inhabitants of a village in Central India , who, burdened by high taxes and several years of drought, are challenged by an arrogant British Indian Army officer to a game of cricket as a wager to avoid paying the taxes they owe. The villagers face the arduous task of learning a game that is alien to them and playing for a victory. Produced on a budget of ₹ 25 crore (US$ 5.3 million), Lagaan

2484-533: The film's anti-imperialist stance. With earnings of ₹ 65.97 crore (US$ 13.98 million) during its initial release, the film was the third highest-grossing Hindi film of 2001 . Lagaan was screened at numerous international film festivals and garnered multiple accolades. It was the third, and as of 2024 the last, Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film after Mother India (1957) and Salaam Bombay! (1988). Lagaan became

2553-487: The film's China collections, the film's total worldwide gross was ₹67.68 crore ( US$ 14.533 million ). At a ticket inflation rate of 5.5 times in 2016, the film's total gross is equivalent to approximately ₹372 crore ( $ 50 million ) when adjusted for inflation in 2016. Lagaan was met with critical acclaim. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 95% of 64 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Lagaan

2622-539: The film. Khan corroborated this by saying that the faith he had in Gowariker, the story and script of the film, and the opportunity of starting his own production company inspired him to produce Lagaan . He also said that by being a producer himself, he was able to give greater creative freedom to Gowariker. He cited an example: "If the director tells the producer that he wants 50 camels, the latter will probably say, 'Why not 25? Can't you manage with 25 camels?' Whereas, if he

2691-652: The film. The language featured in the film was based on Awadhi , but was diluted with standard Hindi for modern audiences. Principal photography took place in villages near Bhuj . Nitin Chandrakant Desai served as art director, while Bhanu Athaiya was the costume designer. The original soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics written by Javed Akhtar . Lagaan was theatrically released in India on 15 June 2001, clashing with Gadar: Ek Prem Katha . It received widespread critical acclaim for Gowariker's direction, Khan's performance, dialogues, soundtrack, and

2760-453: The first members to join the production team was Nitin Chandrakant Desai , the art director, with whom Gowariker set out for extensive location hunt throughout India, to find the setting for the fictional town of Champaner, in late 1998. After searching through Rajasthan, Nasik, UP, they zeroed in on an ancient village near Bhuj , located in Gujarat 's Kutch district , by May 1999, where the film

2829-492: The fortune teller Guran, was spotted by Gowariker in the film Junoon (1978). His liking for cricket helped him in his role. Raj Zutshi 's friendship with Khan and association in several films brought him the role of Ismail the potter after auditions. Pradeep Rawat 's association with Khan in Sarfarosh (1999) brought him the role of Deva, a Sikh ex- sepoy , which was initially intended for Mukesh Rishi . Rawat claimed that it

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2898-516: The lack of comfortable hotels in Bhuj, he hired a newly constructed apartment and furnished it completely for the crew. Security was set up and a special housekeeping team was brought to take care of the crew's needs. Most of the 19th century tools and equipment depicted in the film were lent to the crew by the local villagers. Initially, they did not want to part with their equipment, but after much coaxing, they gave in. They then travelled to different parts of

2967-433: The match is scheduled to take place after three months. Preparations for the match start slowly, as Bhuvan fails to unite the village in believing they have a chance. The few players who have enlisted for his team, try unsuccessfully to learn the game. Russell's sister, Elizabeth, who is visiting from England and who empathises with the farmers, offers to coach Bhuvan's team. Bhuvan gets eleven players as needed to compete for

3036-404: The match, though one of them, Lakha, secretly schemes with Russell to play against his own team. Meanwhile, Russell is berated by senior officers for gambling with the regiment's treasury. He tries unsuccessfully to stop Elizabeth coaching the rival team, but she continues as she is secretly infatuated with Bhuvan. Bhuvan himself is unaware, courting the village medic 's daughter, Gauri. The match

3105-550: The most-awarded film at the 47th Filmfare Awards with eight wins, including Best Film , Best Director for Gowariker and Best Actor for Khan. At the 49th National Film Awards , the film won eight awards, including Best Popular Film . The farmers of the village of Champaner , in the British Central India Agency , live under an oppressive and racist regime, paying land tax ( lagaan ) despite poverty and an irregular harvest caused by drought . Unable to bear

3174-682: The only Indian film to be listed. The film was also well-received in China, where its themes resonated with Chinese audiences. It was ranked #55 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010. In 2011, John Nugent of the Trenton Independent called the film "a masterpiece ... and what better way to learn a bit about India's colonial experience! History and great entertainment, all rolled into one (albeit long) classic film." Aamir Khan and Gowariker went to Los Angeles to generate publicity for

3243-664: The poetic genre exemplified by such works as the Epic of Gilgamesh and the works of the Trojan War Cycle . In classical literature, epics are considered works focused on deeds or journeys of heroes upon which the fate of many people depends. Similarly, films described as "epic" typically take a historical character, or a mythic heroic figure. Common subjects of epics are royalty , gladiators , great military leaders, or leading personalities from various periods in world history. However, there are some films described as "epic" almost solely on

3312-533: The prime roles. Overall, the film cast 15 foreign actors. Raghubir Yadav played the role of the legendary Haji Nasruddin in the teleplay Mullah Nasiruddin and has given many memorable performances such as Mungerilal Ke Haseen Sapne . Yadav was selected for the role of Bhura, a poultry farmer, based on his performance in Earth (1998). He had undergone an appendectomy during the filming schedule and returned to complete some of his scenes. Rajesh Vivek , who played

3381-500: The region. However, a week after the shoot finished, it rained heavily bringing relief to Bhuj, which had a lean monsoon the previous year. The typical old Kutch hamlet was built by the local people four months before the arrival of the crew. The 2001 Gujarat earthquake devastated this region and displaced many locals. The crew, including the English, contributed to their cause by donating ₹ 250,000 (equivalent to ₹ 1,000,000 or US$ 12,000 in 2023), with further contributions during

3450-477: The role of Bhuvan. After Bachchan chose to enter cinema with J. P. Dutta 's Refugee (2000), Khan was approached with the idea. Several actresses had express interest to act in the female lead role in the film, but Khan needed someone who matched the description of the character given in the script. After considering Rani Mukerji who did not have dates to accommodate the film, Sonali Bendre , Nandita Das , Shamita Shetty and Ameesha Patel were approached for

3519-422: The role, Gowariker selected Singh for the female lead because he was convinced that she was a good actress and dancer and resembled actress Vyjayanthimala . Singh, a newcomer, devoted all her time to the film. Since the script also demanded a British cast, Gowariker and Khan hired Danielle Roffe as one of the casting directors . After Danielle and Gowariker screen-tested many, Shelley and Blackthorne were chosen for

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3588-464: The societal conflict. In its classification of films by genre, the American Film Institute limits the genre to historical films such as Ben-Hur . However, film scholars such as Constantine Santas are willing to extend the label to science-fiction films such as 2001: A Space Odyssey and Star Wars . Lynn Ramey suggests that "Surely one of the hardest film genres to define is that of

3657-454: The temperatures ranging from 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F). The actors had to drink frequently and sit in the shade. The schedule was strict. The day began at 6 am, changing into costumes and getting onto the actors' bus, which took them to the sets in Kanuria. The actors, including Khan, all travelled on the same bus. If anyone missed it, it was up to them to reach the sets. One day, Khan

3726-440: The third highest-grossing Hindi film of 2001, behind Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... and Gadar: Ek Prem Katha . Domestically, Lagaan grossed ₹ 55.13 crore (equivalent to ₹ 219 crore or US$ 26 million in 2023) in India. Its domestic net income was ₹34.31 crore , equivalent to ₹187 crore ( $ 25 million ) when adjusted for inflation. With an overseas gross of ₹ 10.84 crore ( US$ 2.2 million) in 2001, it

3795-496: The trigger for Bollywood's long-awaited crossover to non-ethnic markets". Somni Sengupta of The New York Times , described it as "a carnivalesque genre packed with romance, swordplay and improbable song-and-dance routines". Dave Kehr, another New York Times film critic, called Lagaan "a movie that knows its business -- pleasing a broad, popular audience -- and goes about it with savvy professionalism and genuine flair." Kevin Thomas of

3864-617: The world, such as India where it's flourishing Bollywood industry produced the landmark Mughal-E Azam (1960), which is widely considered as one of the greatest films of all time and a milestone in Asian epics. This boom period of international co-productions is generally considered to have ended with Cleopatra (1963), The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) and Doctor Zhivago (1965). Nevertheless, films in this genre continued to appear, with one notable example being War and Peace , which

3933-561: The year. Avadhi , which is a dialect of Hindi , is primarily from a region in Uttar Pradesh . It was chosen to give the feel of the language spoken during that era. However, the language was diluted, and modern viewers can understand it. The dialogues, which were a combination of three dialects (Avadhi, Bhojpuri and Braj Bhasha ) were penned by Hindi writer K. P. Saxena . Bhanu Athaiya , who won an Oscar for her work in Gandhi (1982),

4002-477: Was almost impossible to make Lagaan . He went to Khan, who agreed to participate after hearing the detailed script. Khan had initially rejected the idea of a "sporty" film, but was "himself in tears" upon hearing the full dialogued script. Even after securing Khan, Gowariker had trouble finding a producer. Producers who showed interest in the script wanted budget cuts as well as script modifications. Eventually, Khan agreed to Gowariker's suggestion that he would produce

4071-549: Was chosen by Gowariker for the role of Lakha, the woodcutter, after his portrayal in Samar (1999). He said it was a good experience working with Khan and Gowariker during the film. Amin Hajee earlier worked in a film with Gowariker. The friendly association brought Gowariker to him with the script, which he liked, and thereafter he successfully auditioned for his role of Bagha, a mute drummer. His knowledge of mute people and some assistance from

4140-434: Was late and missed the actors' bus. That day, his wife Reena, the executive producer, reprimanded him for being late. She told him he had to set an example for the rest of the crew. "If he started coming late, how could she tell the others to come on time?" While on the sets, the actors were given call sheets with the day's timetable such as breakfast, hairstyling, make-up, costumes, etc. Before its worldwide release, Khan kept

4209-463: Was nominated for the best foreign language film at the Academy Award nominations ceremony. After the nomination, Khan reacted by saying, "To see the name of the film and actually hear it being nominated was very satisfying". Post-nomination reactions poured in from several parts of the world. USA Today wrote "Hooray for Bollywood , and India's Lagaan ". With Sony Pictures Classics distributing

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4278-422: Was primarily shot. The script demanded a dry location: an agricultural village where it had not rained in several years. To depict the 1890s era, the crew also required a village which lacked electricity, communication and automobiles. Kutch faced the same problems at that time and hence the village of Kunariya, located a few miles away from Bhuj, was chosen. During the filming of Lagaan , it did not rain at all in

4347-511: Was released in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, South Africa and the Middle East with respective vernacular subtitles. The film took a cumulative of $ 2.5 million at the international box-office and ₹ 380 million (equivalent to ₹ 1.5 billion or US$ 18 million in 2023) at the domestic box-office. In 2001, Lagaan had a world premiere at

4416-448: Was released in the former Soviet Union during 1967–1968. Epic films continue to be produced, although since the development of CGI they typically use computer effects instead of an actual cast of thousands. Since the 1950s, such films have regularly been shot with a wide aspect ratio for a more immersive and panoramic theatrical experience. Epic films were recognized in a montage at the 2006 Academy Awards . The enduring popularity of

4485-680: Was shown at the Sundance Film Festival , Cairo International Film Festival , Stockholm International Film Festival , Helsinki Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival . The film is available on Netflix . There were two releases for the DVD. The first, as a 2-DVD set, was released on 27 May 2002 in limited regions. It contained subtitles in Arabic , English, Hebrew, Hindi, Turkish and several European languages. It

4554-447: Was the costume designer for the film. With a large number of extras, it was difficult for her to make enough costumes. She spent a lot of time researching to lend authenticity to the characters. The film took approximately a year to plan, which included ten months for production and one month for the development of Khan's character, which the first-time producer found tiring. Khan obtained a crew of about 300 people for six months. Due to

4623-458: Was the most expensive Indian film at the time of its release. It faced multiple challenges during production: Khan was initially skeptical to star in a sports film, and later, prospective producers called for budget cuts and script modifications. Eventually, the film would become the maiden project of Aamir Khan Productions, and mark Khan's foray into film production. Gowariker was inspired by aspects of sports drama Naya Daur (1957) in developing

4692-416: Was the highest ever compensation he received in his career. Daya Shankar Pandey , who preferred the role of Kachra, was known to Khan and Gowariker through previous films ( Pehla Nasha (1993), Baazi (1995) and Ghulam (1998)). Pandey credited Gowariker for his acting in the film as Goli, saying that Gowariker and he would discuss the required emotions and expressions before shooting. Yashpal Sharma

4761-652: Was the year's second highest-grossing Indian film overseas , preceded only by Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... . Lagaan ' s overseas gross included £ 600,000 in the United Kingdom , US$ 910,000 in the United States and Canada , and US$ 180,000 in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf . In China , where the film released on 16 May 2003, it grossed ¥ 3   million, equivalent to ₹ 1.71   crore (US$ 362,500). Including

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