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22-596: Kvinesdal is an elongated mountain-to-coast municipality, reaching saltwater at the head of the Fedafjorden , which provides access to the North Sea in the south. Further north, the landscape is cut by narrow valleys with scattered small villages. There are also abandoned mines at Knaben , a popular ski resort . Because Kvinesdal resembles the geography of the nation as a whole, it is often referred to as "Little Norway". The 963-square-kilometre (372 sq mi) municipality

44-505: A fjord in Agder county, Norway . The 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) is located in the municipalities of Kvinesdal , Flekkefjord , and Farsund . The long, narrow fjord runs south from the mouth of the river Kvina to the Listafjorden . The fjord is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long and only about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) wide. The village of Feda is located at the northwestern side of

66-411: A headland for games or sports. The coat of arms was granted on 15 March 1985. The official blazon is " Azure a pall engrailed argent " ( Norwegian : I blått et sølv gaffelkors dannet ved taggesnitt ). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a Y-shaped figure called a pall with edges that are engrailed . The pall has a tincture of argent which means it

88-671: A special festival remembering the days when local people emigrated to the new world. Kvinesdal was home of many prominent characters in the Saga Period . Among them were the Skald Tjodolv the Frode . Frode means one with great knowledge of the history of ancestors. He composed a historic poem for his king Harold Fairhair . His work was later combined into the Heimskringla when it was recorded by Snorri Sturluson . In northern Kvinesdal, along

110-666: Is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Agder District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal . The municipal council ( Kommunestyre ) of Kvinesdal is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party . The mayors ( Norwegian : ordfører ) of Kvinesdal (incomplete list): In addition to various small businesses and public services, Kvinesdal's economy

132-673: Is a popular activity. Two valleys meet in Kvinesdal's center: Vesterdalen (the Western Valley) through which flows the river Kvina and Austerdalen (the Eastern Valley) through which flows the river Litleåna to join the Kvina. About 10% of the inhabitants of Kvinesdal are American citizens, and Kvinesdal does enjoy a special relationship with the United States . Every year, the municipality hosts

154-408: Is bordered by Flekkefjord and Sirdal municipalities. To the east, it is bordered by Åseral and Hægebostad . To the south, it is bordered by Lyngdal , and it is bordered by Farsund in the east and south. A small segment of the northern boundary borders Bygland municipality in Agder county. The river Kvina , which runs through the municipality, is known for its salmon , and salmon fishing

176-430: Is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field and the pall design was chosen to symbolize the meeting of the two local rivers: Kvina and Litleåna which join at the village of Liknes and then flow south together to the Fedafjorden . The arms were designed by Truls Nygaard who developed it using ideas by Hans Freddy Larsen and Lars Olsen. The municipal flag has

198-400: Is driven in part by hydroelectric power. The Sira-Kvina power company derives hydroelectric power from the Kvina river, in addition to various smaller dams. Eramet is an important local employer that provides work to about 200 persons in producing manganese-alloys. There is also a small tourism industry, with golfing and fishing being the main draws. Fedafjorden Fedafjorden is

220-556: Is the 121st largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Kvinesdal is the 159th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,024. The municipality's population density is 6.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (18/sq mi) and its population has increased by 2.1% over the previous 10-year period. Kvinesdal belongs to a central area in the Norwegian south from which many people emigrated to North America , particularly

242-489: The Dutch when he was caught in piracy or espionage off their coast at Walcheren . Kvinesdal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services , senior citizen services, welfare and other social services , zoning , economic development , and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor

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264-456: The United States , from the 1850s until the 1950s. It is noted for being an "American village" ( Norwegian : Amerika-bygd ) because of the high number of American residents. These are typically either Norwegians who moved to the States, obtained US Citizenship and later moved back to Norway, or are descendants of Norwegians who have never acquired Norwegian citizenship . The parish of Kvinesdal

286-487: The parish ) is named after the Kvinesdalen valley ( Old Norse : Hvínisdalr ). The first element of the name comes from the old name for the local Fedafjorden . The old name of the fjord was Hvínir . The old fjord name comes from the name of the main river, Kvina , which flows into the fjord. The old river name, Hvín is derived from the verb hvína which means "to squeal" or "to whistle". The last element of

308-522: The 66-square-kilometre (25 sq mi) area surrounding both sides of the Fedafjorden. This Agder location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about a fjord in Norway is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Pall (heraldry) A pall (or pairle ) in heraldry and vexillology is a Y -shaped charge , normally having its arms in

330-562: The fjord, just west of the Fedafjord Bridge on the European route E39 highway. Near the mouth of the fjord, at the south end, lies the island of Andabeløya . The majority of the fjord lies in Kvinesdal municipality, but the mouth of the fjord is split between the municipalities of Flekkefjord and Farsund . The old municipality of Feda , which existed from 1900 until 1963, encompassed

352-597: The high plateau which sits at 550 metres (1,800 ft) above sea level, records show that the Salmeli Farm dates back at least to the year 1300. During the Black Death years of 1350 the farm became deserted , but was back as a working farm again by 1647. It is now a historic site. The bailiff Stig Bagge , who was granted local leadership from 1536 to 1542 by king Christian III , was an energetic man when he lived at his ancestral home of Eikeland in Kvinesdal. According to

374-657: The municipality of Kvinesdal was divided into two: the municipality of Feda in the far southern part (population: 1,090) and the municipality of Liknes in the northern part (population: 2,937). The name of Liknes municipality was changed (back) to Kvinesdal in 1917. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee . On 1 January 1963, the municipalities of Fjotland (population: 1,244), Feda (population: 576), and Kvinesdal (population: 3,218) were merged to form one large municipality of Kvinesdal. The municipality (originally

396-407: The name is dalr which means " valley " or "dale". In 1900, the municipality was renamed Liknes . This was short-lived, however, and in 1917 the name was changed back to Kvinesdal. The new name came from the old Liknes farm ( Old Norse : Leiknes ). The first element comes from the word leikr which means "game" or "sport". The last element is nes which means " headland ". Thus,

418-464: The reports of Peder Claussøn Friis , he executed refractory peasants so willingly that the district thought it was to excess; he was the district's bogeyman for many years thereafter. When the bailiff in Nedenes was killed in his bed and rebels came in an unsuccessful attempt to capture and execute Stig, he collected his men and brutally stifled the revolt. Stig himself died by being drawn and quartered by

440-552: The same design as the coat of arms. The Church of Norway has three parishes ( sokn ) within the municipality of Kvinesdal. It is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti ( deanery ) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark . The long, narrow municipality of Kvinesdal stretches from the mountains in the north, along the Kvinesdalen valley to the Fedafjorden in the south. To the west, Kvinesdal

462-494: The three corners of the shield. An example of a pall placed horizontally ( fesswise ) is the green portion of the South African national flag . A pall that stops short of the shield's edges and that has pointed ends to its three limbs is called a shakefork , although some heraldic sources do not make a distinction between a pall and a shakefork. A pall standing upside down is named pall reversed . An ecclesiastical pall on

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484-418: Was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1841, the neighboring municipality of Fjotland (population: 980) was merged with Kvinesdal to form a new, larger municipality of Kvinesdal, although this was short-lived. In 1858, the merger was un-done and Fjotland became a separate municipality once again. After the split, Kvinesdal had 4,485 residents. On 1 January 1900,

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