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67-500: The canal begins close to Kamen-na-Obi and runs first southwards; shortly thereafter it heads in a southeast direction then it bends and runs in a roughly southwest direction. It passes through the Kamensky , Tyumentsevsky , Bayevsky , Blagoveshchensky and Rodinsky districts. The total length of the canal is 182 km (113 mi) with a capacity of 25 m/s (883 cu ft/s) and two pumping stations. The main pumping station

134-509: A NE/SW direction only 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) to the east of lake Gorkoye , a long salt lake. The building of the canal disrupted the Gorkoye ecosystem by increasing the salinity of the lake and some fish species died out. Kamen-na-Obi Kamen-na-Obi (Russian: Ка́мень-на-Оби́ ), known until 1933 as Kamen ( Ка́мень ), is a town in Altai Krai , Russia, located on the left bank of

201-684: A children's creativity center, etc.). Health care institutions in the city are represented by the Kamensk Central District Hospital, Regional Psychiatric Hospital No. 2, clinics, and an anti-tuberculosis dispensary. There are several private dental offices in the city. The city has a city library and its branches, cultural centers, a recreation park, and a local history museum, which was created in 1920. The main attractions are located on Lenin Street (formerly Main Street), which runs parallel to

268-427: A company of Red Magyars was formed under the command of Max Lamberg. Soviet power in the city was restored on November 28, 1919 by partisan detachments and units of the regular Red Army that occupied Kamen. In 1930, according to the project and under the leadership of Yuri Kondratyuk , a unique structure named "Mastodon" was built – the largest wooden granary in the world with a capacity of 13,000 tons. This structure

335-618: A result of the administrative reform under the project of Speransky , by the Decree of Alexander I "On the division of Siberia into two general governments", the Siberian General Governorate was divided into West-Siberian Governorate-General (Tobolsk Governorate, Tomsk Governorate and Tomsk Oblast) and East-Siberian Governorate-General . The Yeniseisk Governorate of the East-Siberian Governorate-General

402-453: A secondary vocational educational institution, 3 secondary specialized educational institutions (Kamenska Pedagogical College, Kamensk Medical College, Kamensk Agrarian College). There are also branches of some universities in Barnaul and Novosibirsk. There are institutions of additional education (3 music schools, a sports school, an environmental and biological station, a young technician station,

469-402: A very developed trade and food industry, and other industries are also represented in small numbers. The main enterprises in the town are a metal plant, a Voskhod meat processing plant, a butter and cheese factory, a fish factory, a poultry farm, a grain elevator, a furniture factory, and an enterprise for the production of deep-frozen products. In 2011, one of the largest woodworking plants in

536-638: Is 1751. The name has a literal explanation: the village was named so because of the rocky outcrop of a spur of the Salair Ridge on the surface of the earth near it. On a detailed map of the Kolyvan-Voznesensk mountain district in 1816, the village is called Kamenka. On the General Map of Western Siberia in 1848, the village is labeled Kamenka (Buksilova). On the map of Tomsk province in Ilyin's atlas (1871)

603-590: Is determined by its unique geographical location in southwestern Siberia. Openness to the influence simultaneously from the Altai Mountains , the Arctic Ocean and the semi-desert regions of Central Asia creates the possibility of the arrival of air masses of different properties, which contributes to a significant contrast in weather conditions. Kamen-na-Obi is characterized by frosty, moderately severe and little snow winters and warm, dry summers. The coldest month of

670-551: Is developed in the Bachatsky, Afoninsky and Kolchuginsky deposits, Sudzhenskaya and Anzherskaya mines of the Kuznetsk coal basin. The salt industry is poorly developed. Salt goes on sale in the Tobolsk and Yeniseisk Governorates, and Glauber's salt goes to soda and glass factories. In the 1840s steamboat traffic began along the rivers Ob , Tom , and Chulym . From 1901 to 1903,

737-654: Is due to the fact that the Tomsk Governorate was the main region of agrarian resettlement in Siberia. In 1905, the population of the province was 2,327,500 people, and the area was 847,328 km (327,155 sq mi). The ethnographic composition of the population of the province is diverse: there are Great Russians (majority), Aesti , Chuvash people , Zyryans , Ostyaks and Ostyak-Samoyeds , Chulym , Baraba , Kuznetsk , Black Tatars and Bukharians , Telengits or Teleuts , and former Kalmyks -Dvoedans. 90% of

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804-685: Is in Kamen-na-Obi and it pumps the water of the Ob river at an elevation of 113 m (371 ft) to the edge of the Ob Plateau at an elevation of 140 m (459 ft). The secondary one is further south in Klyuchi village, Tyumentsevsky District. The canal ends at the Kuchuk river close to Novotroitsk . A 120 km (75 mi) extension reaching Zlatopol was projected, but never carried out. Construction of

871-490: Is represented by passenger transportation (2 suburban routes) and freight transportation (barge transportation of sand, crushed stone, etc.). There is a military airfield 9 km west of the city. Until the mid-1990s, the 96th training aviation regiment of the Barnaul VVAUL was based at the airfield. Currently, the airfield is mothballed. The airfield accepts civil aircraft (medical and agricultural aviation). Main highways of

938-593: Is the main building of the estate of the merchant Zorin (now the Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for Kamen-na-Obi and Kamensky District ), also built in the eclectic style of the early 20th century. It is also a two-story brick building with a cubic shape. On the second floor of the central facade there is a beautiful wrought-iron balcony; the windows are decorated with white brick ornaments . Among

1005-487: The town of district significance of Kamen-na-Obi . As a municipal division , the town of district significance of Kamen-na-Obi is incorporated within Kamensky Municipal District as Kamen-na-Obi Urban Settlement . As an administrative division, prior to September 2015 Kamen-na-Obi and Plotinnaya were incorporated separately into the town of krai significance of Kamen-na-Obi —an administrative unit with

1072-598: The Chuisky tract was built. Traffic is open on the railway lines that passed through the Tomsk province: Doctors in the governorate in 1898 numbered one hundred and twenty, with four female doctors and seven dentists. There were twenty-two pharmacies and one balneary. There were six children's shelters for orphans and the children of migrants. All educational institutions totaled 1350, including 90 in towns. There were 54,714 students in total, of which only 12,000 were girls. Born in

1139-469: The Ob River 208 kilometers (129 mi) northwest of Barnaul , the administrative center of the krai . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 43,888. The founding date of the settlement is considered to be 1751. Previously, the founding date was considered to be 1670, however, in 2000, a scientific study was carried out, during which it turned out that the founding date of the village of Kamen

1206-668: The Ob River valley, and in the summer of 1877 Polyakov was sent by the academy to the Kuznetsk Ridge (Mariinsky Uezd) to find the corpse of a mammoth (which turned out to be pieces of asbestos). On May 16 (May 28), 1878, by order of the State Council of the Russian Empire , the first university in Siberia and Asia was founded in Tomsk . On June 6 (June 18), 1894, part of the volosts

1273-728: The Tobolsk Governorate , to the south-west the Semipalatinsk region , to the south and south-east Mongolia , and to the east and north-east the Yeniseisk Governorate . In terms of territory, it corresponded to the territories of the modern Altai Krai , the Republic of Altai , Kemerovo Oblast , Novosibirsk Oblast and Tomsk Oblast of the Russian Federation , Ust-Kamenogorsk and Semipalatinsk Oblast of Kazakhstan ,

1340-715: The Kainsky uezd , the Novonikolaevsky uezd was formed. The Togur (Narym) uezd was re-formed. Soviet power on the territory of the Tomsk Uezd was established between December 1917 and March 1918. On January 1 (14), 1918 part of the Kainsky Uezd was included in the newly formed Tatar Uezd of the Akmola oblast. On April 21, 1918, by decision of the Council of People's Commissars of

1407-473: The Kamen bus station, buses depart to Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Rubtsovsk, Slavgorod, Bayevo, Tyumentsevo, Zavyalovo and other settlements of the region. Suburban passenger transportation is carried out in the villages of Kamensky and Krutikhinsky districts. The urban transport route network consists of eight bus routes. The regional highway P380 Novosibirsk – Kamen-na-Obi – Barnaul passes through the city. River transport

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1474-682: The Kuznetsk Okrug, the Tomsk Okrug, and partially the Achinsk Okrug of the Siberian Krai. The coat of arms of the Tomsk province was approved on July 5, 1878, by Alexander II . In a green shield is a silver horse with scarlet eyes and a tongue. The shield is surmounted by the Imperial crown and surrounded by golden oak leaves connected by the ribbon of St. Andrew. By the end of the 19th century,

1541-679: The Kuznetsk Uezd and Shcheglovsky Uezd were merged into the Kolchuginsky Uezd. The same year, zoning was carried out in the districts of the Tomsk Governorate. By the beginning of 1925, the Tomsk Governorate included the Kolchuginsky, Mariinsky, Narymsky, and Tomsk Uezds. On May 25, 1925, the Tomsk Governorate was abolished by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee; its territories became part of

1608-567: The Ob River for more than 3 km from Bazarnaya Square (currently home to the Spartak stadium) to the port facilities. At the beginning of the street on a hill is the Epiphany Church (consecrated in 1902). The construction and arrangement of a stone church on the site of a dilapidated wooden one was carried out with donations from merchants Vinokurov, Zorin, Pudovkin, Simonin and Chaigin. The temple

1675-526: The Ob, the school moved to a new building on Pushkin Street. At house number 49 on Lenin Street there is the Kamensk State Museum of Local Lore. The city museum is located in the neoclassical mansion of the Vinokurov merchants ("Vinokurovsky House"). In 1942–1944. the building housed the evacuated Voronezh Agricultural Institute. Since May 2008, the Vinokurov and Sons trading house has been protected by

1742-681: The RSFSR , the Shcheglovsky Uezd was formed. Between July and August 1918, Tomsk Governorate came under the control of the White Army . On July 11, 1918, the Tomsk Governorate zemstvo council adopted a resolution on the formation of the Shcheglovsky uezd from January 1, 1919. In December 1919 – January 1920 it was under the control of the Red Army . The administrative center of the Tomsk Governorate

1809-577: The Siberian region, the Kamensky Timber and Wood Processing Plant, was launched. The processing capacity of the plant is 1000 cubic meters of wood per day. The volume of wood processing at Kamenskoye LDK is 220–240 thousand m³ per year. The city has rail, road and river transport. The Central Siberian Mainline of the West Siberian Railway passes through the Kamen-na-Obi railway station. With

1876-494: The Tomsk Governorate was divided into seven uezds , which were in turn subdivided into volosts . In the period of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Tomsk Governorate included uezds (years in the Governorate are indicated in brackets): uezd town sq. verst (1897), people (area of both uezd ) uezd town From the beginning of the 19th century, Tomsk Governorate was a place of exile. A significant increase in population

1943-582: The areas located by the eastern section of the canal. In present times the surfaces watered by the canal have diminished. The canal has become silted in some places with water overflowing its banks in heavy rain, leading to the flooding of inhabited areas. In other stretches its waters are absorbed by the sandy soil, owing to the deterioration of the original watertight coating. The canal crosses areas with various types of soil, including clayey, sandy, loamy, and solonetz soils. A length totaling approximately 80 km (50 mi) running through sandy soil sectors

2010-504: The birds, mainly the hazel grouse comes into trade. The cedar nut trade exists in the same areas where hunting is carried out. The nut is sold partly to Tomsk, partly to the Irbit , Ivanovo-Krestovsky and Ishimsky and other fairs, as well as abroad. The berry trade is important, especially lingonberries . In the governorate, grain, fish, salt, wine, lard, honey, wax, leather, pine nuts and furs were produced and delivered to other parts of

2077-444: The building of the mansion of the merchant A.S. Khomutov (Lenin St., 18), next to the church, there was a medical school until 2007. This is a two-story brick house with a basement. The façade is decorated with white brick ornaments. The building is made in an Eclectic style using elements of classicism . In connection with the start of construction in 2006 of the second railway bridge across

Kulunda Main Canal - Misplaced Pages Continue

2144-607: The canal began in August 1973, at the time of the USSR . The project had been put forward at the beginning of the decade and aimed to irrigate 20,000 ha (49,421 acres) in the area of Novotroitsk, as well as Zlatopol, located further west near the Kazakhstan–Russia border . Besides, it was expected that the canal would also benefit 18,500 ha (45,714 acres) of agricultural fields and around 45,000 ha (111,197 acres) of pastureland in

2211-569: The center of the Charyshsky okrug was transferred to the city of Biysk; the okrug was renamed Biysk okrug . In 1838, with the founding of the provincial gymnasium , public education began to develop. On April 6, 1838, when the Omsk Oblast was abolished, the cities of Semipalatinsk and Ust-Kamenogorsk were transferred to the Biysk okrug of the Tomsk Governorate. In 1842, Pyotr Chikhachyov

2278-429: The center. In February – March 1918, a counter-revolutionary rebellion broke out in Kamen and its district, led by the head of the district police, former lieutenant Samoilov. The rebels killed Bolsheviks, Soviet activists, and destroyed Soviet institutions. Red Guard detachments from Barnaul and Novonikolaevsk arrived to eliminate the rebellion. The Barnaul detachment of Red Guard railwaymen, numbering up to 150 bayonets,

2345-545: The city was taken without a fight by the White Guards, who arrived by boat from Novonikolaevsk. 8 Bolsheviks remained in the city to conduct underground work. In August 1919, Kamen became a frontline city. A peasant uprising began in the village of Ust-Mosikha , organized by a local teacher, Bolshevik A. N. Danilov. On August 29, 1919, the partisan detachment of Ignatius Gromov occupied the city for several hours. This action pursued not so much military as political goals: to show

2412-449: The city: as well as inner city streets such as Kolesnikova, Pushkina, Leningradskaya and Gogol streets as well as others. Kamen-na-Obi has a cold and temperate climate . High rainfall, even in the dry months. According to the Köppen climate classification , it lies in a humid continental climate (Dfb index) with uniform humidity and warm summers. The continental climate of Kamen-na-Obi

2479-535: The commissioning of the second bridgeа across the Ob on September 25, 2009, the Central Siberian Railway became the main freight route of the West Siberian Railway. Long-distance passenger trains to Moscow, Omsk and Rubtsovsk and commuter trains to Karasuk , Barnaul and Plotinnaya run through the Kamen-na-Obi station. Public transport is represented by intercity, suburban and city bus transportation. From

2546-625: The country and abroad. Tomsk Governorate was the main producer of Siberian butter. The mining and metallurgical industry in the Altai mining district has been developed since the time of Demidov , the Dimidov mines and factories came under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet. Silver smelting is carried out at the Suzunsky plant. The gold industry and the factory business have recently (1901) fallen into decline. Coal

2613-422: The culture, life, and customs of various nomadic and settled tribes of this region, having made in 1845 a geographical and geological description of these regions. His book includes illustrations by the noted Russian artist E. Mayer who traveled with him and Ivan Aivazovskii, of the steep valleys, deep lakes, and wide rivers typical of the area through which Chikhachev traveled. On May 19 (May 31), 1854, part of

2680-510: The fight against counter-revolution, an indemnity in the amount of 3 million rubles was imposed on the local bourgeoisie (of which they managed to collect about 2 million). At the suggestion of the anarchists elected to the Council, the issue of creating the Kamensk district federal republic was discussed. Local anarchists wanted to achieve independence from the province so as not to supply food to

2747-675: The head pumping station and the head section, starting in Kamen-na-Obi, were put into operation. In 1979, construction of the largest grain elevator beyond the Urals was completed. Until 2015 it was a city of regional significance; since then it has been a city of district significance. Within the framework of administrative divisions , Kamen-na-Obi serves as the administrative center of Kamensky District . As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the station of Plotinnaya ), incorporated within Kamensky District as

Kulunda Main Canal - Misplaced Pages Continue

2814-448: The increased power of pro-Bolshevik partisans. In the afternoon, the Whites returned to the city, supported by one and a half thousand Poles, with two steamships, two cannons and machine guns. The Red partisans and peasants retreated, capturing 400 rifles and looting warehouses with ammunition, uniforms, textiles and leather goods. The Reds freed about five hundred captured Hungarians, from whom

2881-712: The modern attractions, one can note the embankment, stretching along the river bank from Krasnoarmeyskaya Street to the city park. Ivan Pyryev , (November 4 (17), 1901 – February 7, 1968) – Soviet film director, screenwriter, actor, teacher, public figure, People's Artist of the USSR (1948), laureate of six Stalin Prizes (1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1948 , 1951). Knight of three orders of Lenin (1938, 1948, 1967) [REDACTED] Media related to Kamen-na-Obi at Wikimedia Commons Tomsk Governorate Tomsk Governorate ( Russian : Томская губерния , romanized :  Tomskaya guberniya )

2948-564: The name "District Council of People's Commissars". Ignatiy Vladimirovich Gromov (Mamonov) was elected chairman of the Kamensky District Soviet. After the establishment of Soviet power, the People's House was opened in the city, clubs were opened in the volost villages, and reading huts were opened in the villages. The council nationalized several houses of large landlords and turned them over to schools. To finance public education, as well as

3015-709: The peoples who previously lived here – the Chinese and that people, the monuments of which are numerous stone mounds , kurgan stelae (baba) , petroglyphs on rocks , etc., scattered throughout the Altai Mountains. In part, irrigation channels of later origin were built by the Kalmyks themselves as they increasingly began to move to agriculture. Animal husbandry developed. In the Biysk Uezd, deer (mountain deer, Cervus maral) are bred. Beekeeping played an important role, although it

3082-432: The population is Slavic . The main occupation of the population is agriculture. The main crops are wheat, oats, rye, barley, buckwheat, potatoes, flax, and hemp. The system of field cultivation is fallow - fallow . In many areas of the Altai okrug , the cultivation of grain is possible only under the condition of artificial irrigation . In part, modern irrigation channels represent the restored irrigation structures of

3149-425: The post-war years, Kamen-na-Obi developed as an agricultural center in the region. Thus, in the early 1960s, the Central Siberian Mainline of the West Siberian Railway was put into operation, which made it possible to establish stable transport links with major cities of Siberia . From 1973 to 1983, the Kulunda Main Canal was built, designed to irrigate agricultural lands in the arid steppe of Altai Krai . In 1977,

3216-403: The state as an architectural monument of federal significance. On the corner of Lenin Street (No. 66) and Komsomolskaya there is a beautiful two-story brick house of the merchant Pudovkin with a rounded corner shape. Its architecture contains elements of early century Art Nouveau . On the second floor there are twisted wrought iron balconies and decorative elements. At the address st. Lenina, 78

3283-455: The status equal to that of the districts . As a municipal division, the town of krai significance of Kamen-na-Obi was incorporated as Kamen-na-Obi Urban Okrug . The status of both units was changed in September 2015, when the town of krai significance was demoted to a town of district significance and subordinated to Kamensky District, while the urban okrug was demoted to an urban settlement within Kamensky Municipal District. Kamen-na-Obi has

3350-403: The status of a city; by 1917 there were 15 thousand inhabitants. A feature of the political development of the city in 1917 was the hegemony of the Bolsheviks , who were among the first in Siberia to form a party organization separate from the Mensheviks and took power in the city peacefully. Power passed to the Soviets at the end of December 1917. The executive committee of the Council adopted

3417-452: The territory of the Tomsk Governorate with the cities of Semipalatinsk and Ust-Kamenogorsk was transferred to the Semipalatinsk Oblast . On December 6 (December 18), 1856, the Kolyvan okrug was abolished and the new Kiysky okrug was formed. November 1 (November 23), 1857, the Kiysky okrug was renamed the Mariinsky okrug . 1876 the Imperial Academy of Sciences sent Polyakov Ivan Semenovich on scientific travels to research in

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3484-419: The village is called Kuksilovo. On the map Map of provinces and regions of the Russian Empire along the Siberian Railway (1893) the village is called Katelnarskaya (Kamen). Since 1886, it has been classified as a village. It was formed by the merger of several smaller settlements located in the neighborhood. The favorable geographical location and the presence of a pier determined the economic development of

3551-478: The village of Kamen ranked 4th in the Tomsk Governorate, after Tomsk , Novonikolaevsk (now Novosibirsk) and Barnaul . There was also a handicraft industry in the city and county: tanneries, oil churns, mills and other small enterprises for processing agricultural raw materials. In the district there were about 200 butter-making artels, many private butter factories and grain storage centers. The labor force, represented by landless peasant migrants from Central Russia,

3618-444: The village. By the end of the 19th century, the village of Kamen was a large trading village in the Barnaul Uezd of the Tomsk Governorate and became (until 1925) the center of the Kamensk volost. Local merchants established economic trade ties with Russian and European enterprises. The main commodity sold at that time was grain. The largest suppliers of wheat were local merchants Vinokurov and Falkov. In 1912, in terms of trade turnover,

3685-569: The western lands of Krasnoyarsk Krai and the eastern lands of Omsk Oblast . During the 20th century, the territory of the province constantly diminished. On February 26 ( March 9 ), 1804, by decree of Emperor Alexander I , the Tobolsk Governorate was divided into two parts and the Tomsk Governorate was established. The governorate included eight uezds ( okrugs since 1898): Biysk Uezd, Yenisei Uezd, Kainskiy Uezd, Krasnoyarsky Uezd, Kuznetskiy Uezd, Narymsky Uezd, Tomsky Uezd, and Turukhansky Uezd . On January 26 ( February 7 ), 1822, as

3752-480: The year is January (average temperature −17 °C), while the warmest is July (+20 °C). Relative humidity in the cold period of the year varies between 71% and 89%, and in the warm period it is about 58%. The average annual precipitation is 381 mm. The city has educational, healthcare and cultural institutions, and there are bank branches, including Sberbank . Among the educational institutions there are 7 secondary schools (including 2 lyceums, 1 gymnasium),

3819-409: Was separated from the Biysk okrug with the formation of the Zmeinogorsk okrug . On June 2 (June 14), 1898, the okrugs were renamed uezds . On June 17 (June 30), 1917, by decree of the Russian Provisional Government , the Altai Governorate was separated from the southern part of the Tomsk Governorate on the basis of the uezds of Barnaul, Biysk and Zmeinogorsk. From the eastern volosts of

3886-419: Was an administrative-territorial unit ( guberniya ) of the Russian Empire , the Russian Republic , and the Russian SFSR , which existed from 1804 to 1925 as part of Siberian Governorate-General (1804–1822) and West Siberian Governorate-General (1822–1882). Its capital was in Tomsk . The Tomsk Governorate was located in the southeastern part of Western Siberia . To the north, north-west and west it bordered

3953-400: Was based on an exemplary design in the Russian Revival architectural style , with elements of ancient Russian religious architecture. In the 1930s, the crosses were removed from the temple, and a distillery was located inside. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Currently, the plant's facilities have been transferred to another building – the temple building is being restored. In

4020-400: Was built without a single nail. In the mid-1990s, Mastodon was seriously damaged during a major fire and was subsequently destroyed. Since April 10, 1933, the city has had its modern name – Kamen-na-Obi. During World War II , some enterprises and institutions were evacuated to Kamen-on-Ob: in particular, the Voronezh Agricultural Institute and the Altai State Pedagogical University . In

4087-403: Was carried out very irrationally. Part of the bee products is sent to the Irbit Fair . In addition to apiary beekeeping , there is also honey hunting . Fisheries also developed. Fishing is the main occupation of inorodtsy and partly of Russians. Hunting and birding is in decline due to an increase in population, forest fires and the merciless extermination of animals and birds. Of

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4154-419: Was charged by Nicholas I with a scientific expedition mission to the Altai mountains . He reached the sources of the rivers Abakan , Chu , and Chulyshman . Traveling across the Southern Altai, Chikhachyov reached undiscovered territories. He investigated also the Sayan Mountains . In the Northern Altai he found the richest coal deposits in the world, which he called the Kuznetsk Coal Basin . He also studied

4221-460: Was led by I. M. Tsaritsyn and M. A. Fomin. As a result, the rebellion was suppressed, moreover, Soviets appeared in those villages of the district where they had not previously existed. By May 1918, Kamen's Red Guard detachment numbered about 300 fighters, but its main forces were sent to Transbaikalia to fight against the gangs of Ataman Semyonov. By the time of the White Czech uprising, the Kamensk Bolsheviks were practically unarmed. On June 9, 1918,

4288-412: Was moved to the city of Novonikolaevsk . In April 1920, the government was returned to Tomsk . On June 13, 1921, by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee , the southwestern lands of the Tomsk Governorate, Kainsky Uezd and Novonikolaevsk Uezd were ceded to the newly created Novonikolaevsk Governorate. On October 27, 1924, by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee ,

4355-498: Was planned to be provided with an anti-filtration polyethylene coating over a 1 m (3 ft) thick protective layer of soil. But in the end only a 20 km (12 mi) length of canal sections were treated against filtration and the coating has a lifetime of about 30 years, which already ran out by the turn of the millennium. Plans for the maintenance and overhaul of the canal have been put forward, but so far they have not been implemented. The Kulunda Main Canal runs roughly in

4422-598: Was separated from the Tomsk Governorate (the eastern territories of the Yeniseisk Uezd, the Krasnoyarsk Uezd, Turukhansk Uezd were separated) and the Omsk Oblast (the territories with the cities of Semipalatinsk and Ust-Kamenogorsk , Kolyvan Uezd), Narym Uezd is included in Tomsk Uezd. The lands of the Kolyvano-Voskresensky (Altai) mining district became part of the Tomsk Governorate, and the uezds were renamed okrugs . In 1823 Tobolsk Governorate consisted of six okrugs : Barnaulsky, Kainsky, Kolyvansky, Kuznetsky, Tomsky, and Charyshsky. On September 17 (September 29), 1827,

4489-406: Was unusually cheap. After the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in Novonikolaevsk (now Novosibirsk), the importance of water transport decreased and the economic role of the village in the region began to gradually fade away. However, railway transport did not develop so quickly and the village remained a major grain transshipment point. On May 10 (23), 1915, the village of Kamen was given

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