Misplaced Pages

#891108

22-781: In 1975, future Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Zhu Hailun was sent to Kargilik County in the Down to the Countryside Movement . The northern part of the county is in the Taklamakan Desert and the southern part of the county is in the Kunlun Mountains . Mazar Pass is located in the southern part of the county. Kargilik County contains 6 towns and 15 townships . Kargilik County's economy

44-497: A Deputy Party Committee Secretary ( simplified Chinese : 党委副书记 ; traditional Chinese : 黨委副書記 ; pinyin : dǎngwěi fùshūjì ; also translated as Deputy Party Secretary , deputy party chief , vice party chief ) serves as the lieutenant to the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary , and thus the deputy leader of the party committee, ranked immediately after the party chief. The term

66-422: Is also use for leadership positions of Communist Party organizations in state-owned enterprises, private companies, foreign-owned companies, universities, hospitals, as well as other institutions of the state. In most administrative jurisdictions, there are two deputy party chiefs. The first-ranked deputy party chief is also the head of government of that jurisdiction. The second-ranked deputy party chief assists

88-501: Is always concurrently the first-ranked Deputy Party Secretary. The second-ranked Deputy Secretary is also called zhuanzhi fushuji ( 专职副书记 ; lit., "full time deputy secretary") or, more rarely changwu fushuji ( 常务副书记 ; i.e., "executive deputy secretary"). The zhuanzhi deputy party chief is mainly in charge of party affairs; that is, keeping the party organization in line, spearheading party initiatives such as education campaigns and ideological indoctrination campaigns, and overseeing

110-411: Is based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Agricultural products include wheat, corn and cotton, as well as pomegranates, yellow pears , walnuts, and dried apricots. Industries include construction, machinery, electronics, and food processing. The county is known for the 'Kargilik Banximao Sheep' ( 叶城半细毛羊 ). In 1997, Uyghurs made up 93% of the population of the county and Han Chinese made up 6% of

132-643: Is ranked at the sub-provincial level), they generally are seen as likely candidates to ascend to the position of head of government (and potentially, ascend even higher to party chief). Examples of this include Zhejiang governor Li Qiang , and Gansu governor Liu Weiping . In the party centre, the position analogous to the deputy party chief is the executive secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party . Other communist states may also have deputy party chiefs, but their organization may vary from

154-604: Is the de facto head of the Secretariat, who is responsible for the management of directives and day-to-day work of the Secretariat assisting the general secretary . A member of both the Politburo Standing Committee and the Secretariat, the officeholder is considered one of the most powerful figures in China's political system . The two most recent general secretaries, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping , were first elevated to

176-465: Is vested with the power to make decisions within this general framework. A formal head of the secretariat for managing its affairs has existed several times. Ren Bishi was elected Secretary-General of the Chinese Communist Party by the 6th Poliburo in August 1941. It existed until a meeting of the 7th Politburo on 20 March 1943, which abolished the post and replaced it with the new office of Chairman of

198-806: The Chinese model. Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party The Secretariat , officially the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , is a body serving the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Politburo and Standing Committee . The secretariat is mainly responsible for carrying out routine operations of the Politburo and coordinating organizations and stakeholders to achieve tasks set out by

220-530: The Politburo. It is empowered by the Politburo to make routine day-to-day decisions on issues of concern in accordance with the decisions of the Politburo, but it must consult the Politburo on substantive matters. The secretariat was established in January 1934. It is nominally headed by the CCP general secretary , though the position of head of the secretariat was not always the same as the top party leader . Secretaries of

242-403: The Secretariat and the offices of secretary-general and deputy secretary-general. That politburo meeting re-established elected Hu Yaobang as secretary-general and Hu Qiaomu and Yao Yilin as deputy secretaries-general, but did not re-establish the Secretariat. This occurred at the 5th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 23–29 February 1980, but this plenum also decided to abolish

SECTION 10

#1733094413892

264-411: The Secretariat, with Mao Zedong being elected to the post. The 1st Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee elected Ren Bishi as Secretary-General of the Central Committee and Li Fuchun as Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Committee on 11 June 1945. It is unclear who took over Ren Bishi's office upon his death on 27 October 1950. On 27 April 1954, the 8th Politburo decided to establish

286-491: The Secretariat. The members of the Secretariat are nominated by the Politburo Standing Committee and approved during a plenary session of the CCP Central Committee . The secretaries of the Secretariat are tasked with coordinating the dissemination and implementation of Politburo and PSC decisions. They also assist in reviewing political reports, creating policy plans and help in personnel decisions. The first secretary

308-466: The Secretary-General". The 8th National Congress in 1956 abolished it and formally replaced it with the Secretariat. The 1st Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee opted to re-elect Deng Xiaoping as secretary-general with no deputy on 28 September 1956. In May 1966, the 8th Politburo convened to criticize the mistakes of leading cadres, including that of Deng Xiaoping. He was replaced, and

330-431: The office of the secretary-general was abolished, and Tao Zhu was elected as Standing Secretary. It is unclear when this office stopped functioning, and the Secretariat more generally, but the 9th National Congress in 1969 decided to abolish these institutions. The office was re-established in 1978 when Chen Yun , a member of the 11th Politburo Standing Committee , proposed to the 11th Politburo to re-establish both

352-449: The offices of Secretary-General of the Central Committee and Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Committee. Deng Xiaoping was elected as secretary-general and Li Fuchun, Yang Shangkun , Tan Zhenlin , Ma Mingfang , Song Renqiong , Liu Lantao , Lin Feng , Li Xuefeng and Hu Qiaomu as deputy secretaries-general. This institution was not called Secretariat, but rather the "Conference of

374-461: The offices of deputy secretary-general. The position was abolished alongside the office of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party at the 12th National Congress in 1982, and replaced with the office of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party . The Secretariat is the working body of the CCP Politburo and Politburo Standing Committee. The CCP General Secretary presides over the work of

396-422: The party chief primarily in party affairs. For example, in a province, the party chief is in charge of the overall work of the party committee, and in practice also determines the broad direction of government policy. However, the policies are then implemented and carried out by the provincial governor through specific measures, and it is the governor's job to oversee the details of the implementation. The governor

418-504: The population. As of 2015, 490,417 of the 519,962 residents of the county were Uyghur , 23,408 were Han Chinese and 6,137 were from other ethnic groups. As of 2018, Uyghurs made up 91% of the population of the county. As of 1999, 90.78% of the population of Kargilik (Yecheng) County was Uyghur and 8.18% of the population was Han Chinese. Historical English-language maps including Kargilik: Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary In modern Chinese politics ,

440-560: The secretariat ( Shujichu Shuji ) are considered some of the most important political positions in the CCP and contemporary China, more generally. Each secretariat secretary is generally in charge of one of the major party departments directly under the jurisdiction of the Central Committee. By protocol , its members are ranked above the vice chairmen of the National People's Congress as well as State Councilors. The general secretary presides over

462-466: The secretariat's work. The Secretariat of the Central Committee was formed on 15–18 January 1934 at the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee , which was held in Shanghai. On 20 March 1943, the Politburo, in a joint decision, decreed that the secretariat will be responsible for carrying out the work of the Politburo according to the general policy framework determined by the Politburo and that it

SECTION 20

#1733094413892

484-469: The work of the Party School in their area of jurisdiction. For example, since the 1990s, a provincial deputy party chief is almost always concurrently the head of the provincial Party School. The zhuanzhi deputy party chief is an office that carries significant weight. Although administratively, they are half a level below the party chief and head of government (for example, a deputy provincial party chief

#891108