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83-421: The series' theme revolves around technological singularity and artificial intelligence , a theme shared with the company, Hiden Intelligence, who face threats from the cyber-terrorist group, MetsubouJinrai.net, who want to take over and bring extinction to the human race via a tech uprising . The story takes place in a world where Japan has entered a new era of technological innovations as Hiden Intelligence,

166-502: A hypothetical future point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization . According to the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis, I. J. Good 's intelligence explosion model of 1965, an upgradable intelligent agent could eventually enter a positive feedback loop of self-improvement cycles, each successive; and more intelligent generation appearing more and more rapidly, causing

249-457: A Kamen Rider form and threatens the world, they are forced to settle their differences and join forces to stop it. Development for the show had begun during the summer of 2018. Producer Takahito Omori had visited several technological institutes and spoke with many professors and experts on the topic of artificial intelligence. The suit's design was completed in time before the Reiwa-era change, but

332-516: A broader way to refer to any radical changes in society brought about by new technology (such as molecular nanotechnology ), although Vinge and other writers specifically state that without superintelligence, such changes would not qualify as a true singularity. In 1965, I. J. Good wrote that it is more probable than not that an ultra-intelligent machine would be built in the twentieth century. In 1993, Vinge predicted greater-than-human intelligence between 2005 and 2030. In 1996, Yudkowsky predicted

415-471: A cameo in the film Kamen Rider Zi-O the Movie: Over Quartzer . A Movie War film, titled Kamen Rider Reiwa The First Generation ( 仮面ライダー 令和 ザ・ファースト・ジェネレーション , Kamen Raidā Reiwa Za Fāsuto Jenerēshon ) was released on December 21, 2019, featuring the casts of Kamen Rider Zero-One and the last Heisei Kamen Rider series, Kamen Rider Zi-O . Actress Rina Ikoma and actor Sōkō Wada portrayed

498-837: A confidence of 50% that human-level AI would be developed by 2040–2050. Prominent technologists and academics dispute the plausibility of a technological singularity, including Paul Allen , Jeff Hawkins , John Holland , Jaron Lanier , Steven Pinker , Theodore Modis , and Gordon Moore , whose law is often cited in support of the concept. Most proposed methods for creating superhuman or transhuman minds fall into one of two categories: intelligence amplification of human brains and artificial intelligence. The many speculated ways to augment human intelligence include bioengineering , genetic engineering , nootropic drugs, AI assistants, direct brain–computer interfaces and mind uploading . These multiple possible paths to an intelligence explosion, all of which will presumably be pursued, makes

581-451: A crucial foundation for the contemporary discourse on the technological singularity. His pivotal 1950 paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," introduces the idea of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to or indistinguishable from that of a human. Stanislaw Ulam reported in 1958 an earlier discussion with von Neumann "centered on the accelerating progress of technology and changes in human life, which gives

664-522: A distance of at least two meters and only allowing 20 extras in a single scene while scenes with mass crowds will be handled with composite editing. In addition, Zero-One ' s broadcasting resumed on 21 June 2020. In regards to the summer movie, it was postponed alongside Mashin Sentai Kiramager the Movie: Be-Bop Dream due to the pandemic. Kamen Rider Zero-One made his first appearance as

747-469: A gradual ascent to the singularity, rather than Vinge's rapidly self-improving superhuman intelligence. Oft-cited dangers include those commonly associated with molecular nanotechnology and genetic engineering . These threats are major issues for both singularity advocates and critics, and were the subject of Bill Joy 's April 2000 Wired magazine article " Why The Future Doesn't Need Us ". Some intelligence technologies, like "seed AI", may also have

830-561: A grain of salt: perhaps differences in memory of recent and distant events could create an illusion of accelerating change where none exists. Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen argued the opposite of accelerating returns, the complexity brake; the more progress science makes towards understanding intelligence, the more difficult it becomes to make additional progress. A study of the number of patents shows that human creativity does not show accelerating returns, but in fact, as suggested by Joseph Tainter in his The Collapse of Complex Societies ,

913-519: A king. Suddenly, he meets a mysterious girl hailing from the year 2068, named Tsukuyomi, who comes with an ominous warning: Sougo will become Ohma Zi-O, the tyrannical Overlord of Time. Despite being troubled by his potential fate, Sougo becomes Kamen Rider Zi-O to save the space-time continuum from the Time Jackers, a group seeking to alter the history of the Heisei Kamen Riders for their ends. He

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996-400: A law of diminishing returns . The number of patents per thousand peaked in the period from 1850 to 1900, and has been declining since. The growth of complexity eventually becomes self-limiting, and leads to a widespread "general systems collapse". Hofstadter (2006) raises concern that Ray Kurzweil is not sufficiently scientifically rigorous, that an exponential tendency of technology is not

1079-526: A military resistance unit Artificial Intelligence Military Service, or A.I.M.S., to destroy them. The story primarily follows Aruto Hiden, a young man with aspirations of becoming a comedian who suddenly finds himself appointed as the new CEO of Hiden Intelligence after his grandfather's death. Despite his initial disinterest, Aruto changes his mind after witnessing MetsubouJinrai.net's terrorist attacks firsthand; maintaining appearances as CEO while becoming Kamen Rider Zero-One to realize his late father's wish for

1162-454: A name had not been decided on yet. Omori came up with the idea of "Rei-One", which was a shortening of "Reiwa's first Rider." It was later pointed out that "rei" could also be read as "zero", and that there was already a superhero named Kikaider with the "01" moniker. With the show's heavy technology theme, the name "Zero-One" was chosen as a reference to binary code and the trademark was registered by Toei on April 19, 2019. Three months later,

1245-495: A pattern of exponential growth , following what he calls the " law of accelerating returns ". Whenever technology approaches a barrier, Kurzweil writes, new technologies will surmount it. He predicts paradigm shifts will become increasingly common, leading to "technological change so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history". Kurzweil believes that the singularity will occur by approximately 2045. His predictions differ from Vinge's in that he predicts

1328-608: A peaceful co-existence between humans and Humagears. This places him in an uneasy alliance with A.I.M.S. operatives, Isamu Fuwa and Yua Yaiba, who can transform into Kamen Rider Vulcan and Kamen Rider Valkyrie respectively, against MetsubouJinrai.net; led by the rogue Humagears Horobi and Jin, who can also transform into Kamen Riders. All the while, Gai Amatsu, the CEO of tech giant conglomerate and Hiden's corporate rival ZAIA Enterprise, initially watches their battles from afar before moving forward with his agenda to destroy all Humagears and create

1411-479: A press conference was announced by an unnamed Humagear on the Kamen Rider Zi-O Twitter account. In July, Kamen Rider Zero-One was officially announced during a press conference alongside its cast. Yuya Takahashi is the main writer, who previously was main writer for Kamen Rider Ex-Aid , and later, for Kamen Rider Geats . Two members of the band Monkey Majik revealed that they will be providing

1494-417: A rapid increase ("explosion") in intelligence which would ultimately result in a powerful superintelligence , qualitatively far surpassing all human intelligence . The Hungarian-American mathematician John von Neumann (1903-1957) became the first known person to use the concept of a "singularity" in the technological context. Alan Turing , often regarded as the father of modern computer science, laid

1577-567: A recursively self-improving set of algorithms. First, the goal structure of the AI might self-modify, potentially causing the AI to optimise for something other than what was originally intended. Secondly, AIs could compete for the same scarce resources humankind uses to survive. While not actively malicious, AIs would promote the goals of their programming, not necessarily broader human goals, and thus might crowd out humans. Carl Shulman and Anders Sandberg suggest that algorithm improvements may be

1660-401: A scientific law like one of physics, and that exponential curves have no "knees". Nonetheless, he did not rule out the singularity in principle in the distant future and in the light of ChatGPT and other recent advancements has revised his opinion significantly towards dramatic technological change in the near future. Jaron Lanier denies that the singularity is inevitable: "I do not think

1743-623: A singularity in 2021. In 2005, Kurzweil predicted human-level AI around 2029, and the singularity in 2045; and reaffirmed these predictions in 2024 in The Singularity is Nearer . In 1988, Hans Moravec predicted that if the rate of improvement continues, the computing capabilities for human-level AI would be available in supercomputers before 2010. In 1998, Moravec predicted human-level AI by 2040, and intelligence far beyond human by 2050. Four polls of AI researchers, conducted in 2012 and 2013 by Nick Bostrom and Vincent C. Müller , suggested

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1826-448: A singularity more likely. Robin Hanson expressed skepticism of human intelligence augmentation, writing that once the "low-hanging fruit" of easy methods for increasing human intelligence have been exhausted, further improvements will become increasingly difficult. Despite all of the speculated ways for amplifying human intelligence, non-human artificial intelligence (specifically seed AI)

1909-486: A society only for humans with his company in the forefront. He later develops the Kamen Rider Thouser system to achieve his goals and personally enter the fray as well as devices to transform humans into “Raiders”. As the ideals of Aruto, Gai, and MetsubouJinrai.net collide, a three-way battle takes place to decide the future for both Humagears and humankind. However, after the maliciously sentient AI "Ark" ascends into

1992-718: A subjective year would pass in 30 physical seconds. Such a difference in information processing speed could drive the singularity. Technology forecasters and researchers disagree regarding when, or whether, human intelligence will likely be surpassed. Some argue that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will probably result in general reasoning systems that bypass human cognitive limitations. Others believe that humans will evolve or directly modify their biology so as to achieve radically greater intelligence. A number of futures studies focus on scenarios that combine these possibilities, suggesting that humans are likely to interface with computers , or upload their minds to computers , in

2075-517: A technological and social transition similar in some sense to "the knotted space-time at the center of a black hole", ) and later in his 1993 essay The Coming Technological Singularity , (in which he wrote that it would signal the end of the human era, as the new superintelligence would continue to upgrade itself and would advance technologically at an incomprehensible rate). He wrote that he would be surprised if it occurred before 2005 or after 2030. Another significant contributor to wider circulation of

2158-496: A true intelligence or merely something similar to intelligence is irrelevant if the net result is the same. Psychologist Steven Pinker stated in 2008: "There is not the slightest reason to believe in a coming singularity. The fact that you can visualize a future in your imagination is not evidence that it is likely or even possible. Look at domed cities, jet-pack commuting, underwater cities, mile-high buildings, and nuclear-powered automobiles—all staples of futuristic fantasies when I

2241-434: A way that enables substantial intelligence amplification. The book The Age of Em by Robin Hanson describes a hypothetical future scenario in which human brains are scanned and digitized, creating "uploads" or digital versions of human consciousness. In this future, the development of these uploads may precede or coincide with the emergence of superintelligent artificial intelligence. Some writers use "the singularity" in

2324-632: A year relevant to it. Throughout the series, Zi-O's predecessor, Kamen Rider Decade 's, involvement steadily becomes more prevalent, with "*" denoting episodes where his or his associate Kamen Rider Diend 's involvement overlapped with another Rider's tribute episode. Kamen Rider Zi-O made his first appearance as a cameo in the film Kamen Rider Build the Movie: Be the One . A Movie War film, titled Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Forever ( 仮面ライダー平成ジェネレーションズ FOREVER , Kamen Raidā Heisei Jenerēshonzu Fōebā )

2407-603: Is "Brand New Day" performed by Triplane . Kamen Rider Zi-O ( 仮面ライダージオウ , Kamen Raidā Jiō ) , written by Kento Shimoyama, is part of a series of spin-off novel adaptions of the Heisei Era Kamen Riders. The events of the novel take place after the end of the main series. The novel was released on July 28, 2021. Kamen Rider: Climax Scramble , known in Japan as Kamen Rider: Climax Scramble Zi-O ( 仮面ライダー クライマックススクランブル ジオウ , Kamen Raidā Kuraimakkusu Sukuranburu Jiō ) ,

2490-581: Is a V-Cinema release that focuses on a side story starring Geiz Myokoin. The events of the V-Cinema take place after the end of the main series and Kamen Rider Reiwa: The First Generation . The V-Cinema is written by Nobuhiro Mouri and directed by Satoshi Morota and was released on April 22, 2020. Kimito Totani ( Kamen Rider Decade ), Kōhei Murakami ( Kamen Rider 555 ), Minehiro Kinomoto ( Kamen Rider W ), and Hiroaki Iwanaga ( Kamen Rider OOO ) returned to reprise their respective roles. The theme song

2573-571: Is a Japanese tokusatsu drama in the Toei Company 's Kamen Rider franchise. It is the twenty-ninth Kamen Rider series overall as well as the twentieth and final installment in the Heisei period. The show premiered on September 2, 2018, following the finale of Kamen Rider Build , joining Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger and later, the miniseries Super Sentai Strongest Battle , followed by Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger , in

Kamen Rider Zero-One - Misplaced Pages Continue

2656-635: Is a shared tribute to Kamen Rider Drive , the Heisei era's Showa era-themed Kamen Rider series ( Black RX , Shin , ZO , J , and Amazons ), and the entire Heisei Kamen Rider Series as a whole. It also introduced the first Kamen Rider of the Reiwa period, Kamen Rider Zero-One . This movie takes place after episode 43 and also serves as an alternate ending to the series. A Movie War film, titled Kamen Rider Reiwa The First Generation ( 仮面ライダー 令和 ザ・ファースト・ジェネレーション , Kamen Raidā Reiwa Za Fāsuto Jenerēshon )

2739-861: Is a shared tribute to Kamen Rider Kuuga , Kamen Rider Den-O and Kamen Rider W . Kamen Rider Zi-O the Movie: Over Quartzer ( 劇場版 仮面ライダージオウ Over Quartzer , Gekijōban Kamen Raidā Jiō Ōvā Kwōtsā ) was released on July 26, 2019, double-billed with Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger the Movie: Time Slip! Dinosaur Panic . Japanese boy band Da Pump portrayed the Quartzers, the movie's main antagonists, with Kamen Rider Barlckxs portrayed by Da Pump vocalist ISSA while Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger ' s choreographer Papaya Suzuki and actor Syuusuke Saito portrayed Kamen Riders Zonjis and Zamonas respectively. Additionally, Kamen Rider Drive ' s Yu Inaba and Chris Peppler returned to reprise their roles. This film

2822-510: Is a web-exclusive crossover series of Toei Tokusatsu Fan Club starring Nachi Sakuragi as Gai Amatsu and Tetsuya Iwanaga of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid reprising his role as Kuroto Dan . The theme song is "GAME CHANGER" performed by Hiroyuki Takami , who reprised his role as Masamune Dan in the first entry. Kamen Rider Outsiders ( 仮面ライダーアウトサイダーズ , Kamen Raidā Autosaidāzu ) is a web-exclusive crossover series released on Toei Tokusatsu Fan Club on October 16, 2022 that features cast members from

2905-539: Is aided in his quest by Geiz Myokoin, a resistance fighter also from 2068 capable of becoming Kamen Rider Geiz who initially intended to kill Sougo to prevent his future tyranny, and a self-titled prophet named Woz, who wants the youth to become the tyrant Ohma Zi-O, who later gains the power to become Kamen Rider Woz. Along their journey, Sougo and his friends meet several Kamen Riders from the past and their allies; earning their trust and obtaining their powers. Following his high school graduation, Sougo discovers that Swartz,

2988-516: Is developed, it could run serially on very fast hardware, and the abundance of cheap hardware would make AI research less constrained. An abundance of accumulated hardware that can be unleashed once the software figures out how to use it has been called "computing overhang". Some critics, like philosopher Hubert Dreyfus and philosopher John Searle , assert that computers or machines cannot achieve human intelligence . Others, like physicist Stephen Hawking , object that whether machines can achieve

3071-442: Is predicted by Moore's Law and the forecasted improvements in hardware, and is comparatively similar to previous technological advances. But Schulman and Sandberg argue that software will present more complex challenges than simply operating on hardware capable of running at human intelligence levels or beyond. A 2017 email survey of authors with publications at the 2015 NeurIPS and ICML machine learning conferences asked about

3154-440: Is referred to as Seed AI because if an AI were created with engineering capabilities that matched or surpassed those of its human creators, it would have the potential to autonomously improve its own software and hardware to design an even more capable machine, which could repeat the process in turn. This recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by

3237-403: Is the most popular option among the hypotheses that would advance the singularity. The possibility of an intelligence explosion depends on three factors. The first accelerating factor is the new intelligence enhancements made possible by each previous improvement. Contrariwise, as the intelligences become more advanced, further advances will become more and more complicated, possibly outweighing

3320-473: Is where computing power approaches infinity in a finite amount of time. In this version, once AIs are performing the research to improve themselves, speed doubles e.g. after 2 years, then 1 year, then 6 months, then 3 months, then 1.5 months, etc., where the infinite sum of the doubling periods is 4 years. Unless prevented by physical limits of computation and time quantization, this process would literally achieve infinite computing power in 4 years, properly earning

3403-538: The Kamen Rider metaseries and serves as a direct sequel to Kamen Rider Genms . The theme song is "What's the Outsiders?" performed by m.c.A.T . Kamen Rider: Memory of Heroez is a 3D action game released on October 29, 2020 for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch . While the storyline primarily focuses on the casts of Kamen Rider W and Kamen Rider OOO , the titular Rider of Kamen Rider Zero-One also appears in

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3486-467: The Super Hero Time line-up. The series has a time travel / multiverse motif while paying tribute to all of the previous Heisei-era Kamen Riders due to being a spiritual sequel to Kamen Rider Decade . The series and related films also feature returning actors reprising their roles from the previous Heisei series. Sougo Tokiwa, a high school senior born in the year 2000, dreams of one day becoming

3569-461: The human brain , as well as taking up a lot less space. The exponential growth in computing technology suggested by Moore's law is commonly cited as a reason to expect a singularity in the relatively near future, and a number of authors have proposed generalizations of Moore's law. Computer scientist and futurist Hans Moravec proposed in a 1998 book that the exponential growth curve could be extended back through earlier computing technologies prior to

3652-518: The integrated circuit . Ray Kurzweil postulates a law of accelerating returns in which the speed of technological change (and more generally, all evolutionary processes) increases exponentially, generalizing Moore's law in the same manner as Moravec's proposal, and also including material technology (especially as applied to nanotechnology ), medical technology and others. Between 1986 and 2007, machines' application-specific capacity to compute information per capita roughly doubled every 14 months;

3735-624: The Book of Ruin . In the film, which is set after the final episode of the TV series, actor Hideaki Itō portrayed the film's main antagonist. Zero-One Others ( ゼロワン Others , Zero Wan Azāzu ) is a series of V-Cinema releases written by Yuya Takahashi and directed by Masaya Kakehi that serve as spin-offs for characters from the Kamen Rider Zero-One series. The events of the V-Cinemas take place after

3818-526: The Internet, DNA, the transistor, or nuclear energy – had been observed in the previous twenty years while five of them would have been expected according to the exponential trend advocated by the proponents of the technological singularity. AI researcher Jürgen Schmidhuber stated that the frequency of subjectively "notable events" appears to be approaching a 21st-century singularity, but cautioned readers to take such plots of subjective events with

3901-609: The Movie: Real×Time ( 劇場版 仮面ライダーゼロワン REAL×TIME , Gekijōban Kamen Raidā Zero Wan Riaru Taimu ) was originally scheduled for release on July 23, 2020, double billed with Mashin Sentai Kiramager ' s film, but both were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 30, 2020, the film was given a new release date of December 18, 2020. On October 18, 2020, it was announced that the film will be double billed with Kamen Rider Saber Theatrical Short Story: The Phoenix Swordsman and

3984-485: The Singularity] would be a celebration of bad data and bad politics." Economist Robert J. Gordon points out that measured economic growth slowed around 1970 and slowed even further since the financial crisis of 2007–2008 , and argues that the economic data show no trace of a coming Singularity as imagined by mathematician I. J. Good . Kamen Rider Zi-O Kamen Rider Zi-O ( 仮面ライダージオウ , Kamen Raidā Jiō )

4067-536: The Time Jacker Finis and the Humagear Will respectively. This movie introduces another version of Kamen Rider Zero-One known as Kamen Rider Zerozero-One, and the Kamen Rider 1 -inspired Kamen Rider Ichi-Gata. This movie is a shared tribute to the original series, Kamen Rider , and the entire Heisei Kamen Rider Series as a whole. The events of the film take place between episodes 9 and 10. Kamen Rider Zero-One

4150-525: The Time Jackers' leader, is Tsukuyomi's older brother and was manipulating both the Riders and his fellow Jackers in his plan to fuse the entirety of the Kamen Rider multiverse into a single, unified world to destroy it and save his world. Despite their best efforts, Sougo and his allies fail to stop Swartz until the former accepts his destiny and becomes Ohma Zi-O to destroy him. However, instead of taking control of

4233-431: The advantage of increased intelligence. Each improvement should generate at least one more improvement, on average, for movement towards singularity to continue. Finally, the laws of physics may eventually prevent further improvement. There are two logically independent, but mutually reinforcing, causes of intelligence improvements: increases in the speed of computation, and improvements to the algorithms used. The former

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4316-412: The appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue". Subsequent authors have echoed this viewpoint. The concept and the term "singularity" were popularized by Vernor Vinge  – first in 1983 (in an article that claimed that once humans create intelligences greater than their own, there will be

4399-542: The basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich , changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is significantly more intelligent than humans. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would, in theory, vastly improve over human problem-solving and inventive skills. Such an AI

4482-411: The chance that "the intelligence explosion argument is broadly correct". Of the respondents, 12% said it was "quite likely", 17% said it was "likely", 21% said it was "about even", 24% said it was "unlikely" and 26% said it was "quite unlikely". Both for human and artificial intelligence, hardware improvements increase the rate of future hardware improvements. An analogy to Moore's Law suggests that if

4565-452: The changes that human intelligence brought: humans changed the world thousands of times more rapidly than evolution had done, and in totally different ways. Similarly, the evolution of life was a massive departure and acceleration from the previous geological rates of change, and improved intelligence could cause change to be as different again. There are substantial dangers associated with an intelligence explosion singularity originating from

4648-449: The concept in terms of the technological creation of super intelligence, arguing that it is difficult or impossible for present-day humans to predict what human beings' lives would be like in a post-singularity world. The related concept "speed superintelligence" describes an AI that can function like a human mind, only much faster. For example, with a million-fold increase in the speed of information processing relative to that of humans,

4731-454: The design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an 'intelligence explosion', and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control. One version of intelligence explosion

4814-402: The end of the main series and Kamen Rider Zero-One the Movie: Real×Time . Kamen Rider Zero-One Short Anime: Everyone's Daily Life ( 仮面ライダーゼロワン ショートアニメ EVERYONE'S DAILY LIFE , Kamen Raiā Zero Wan Shōto Anime Eburiwanzu Deirī Raifu ) is a web-exclusive animated short series released on Toei Tokusatsu Fan Club on July 23, 2020. Kamen Rider Genms ( 仮面ライダーゲンムズ , Kamen Raidā Genmuzu )

4897-448: The first doubling of speed took 18 months, the second would take 18 subjective months; or 9 external months, whereafter, four months, two months, and so on towards a speed singularity. Some upper limit on speed may eventually be reached. Jeff Hawkins has stated that a self-improving computer system would inevitably run into upper limits on computing power: "in the end there are limits to how big and fast computers can run. We would end up in

4980-403: The game. An American comic book series of the same name, written by Brian Easton and drawn by Hendry Prasetya, was announced by Titan Comics on April 28, 2022. The first issue will release on November 23, 2022. A new foe (known as Kamen Rider Ragnarok) will be introduced in the first issue. Technological singularity The technological singularity —or simply the singularity —is

5063-438: The improved hardware, or to program factories appropriately. An AI rewriting its own source code could do so while contained in an AI box . Second, as with Vernor Vinge 's conception of the singularity, it is much harder to predict the outcome. While speed increases seem to be only a quantitative difference from human intelligence, actual algorithm improvements would be qualitatively different. Eliezer Yudkowsky compares it to

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5146-455: The incentive to invest in the technologies that would be required to bring about the Singularity. Job displacement is increasingly no longer limited to those types of work traditionally considered to be "routine". Theodore Modis and Jonathan Huebner argue that the rate of technological innovation has not only ceased to rise, but is actually now declining. Evidence for this decline is that

5229-402: The laws of physics or theoretical computation set in. It is speculated that over many iterations, such an AI would far surpass human cognitive abilities . I. J. Good speculated that superhuman intelligence might bring about an intelligence explosion: Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since

5312-402: The leading tech company in artificial intelligence research, develops human-like androids called Humagears, which quickly become a staple in both public and private sectors. However, a cyber-terrorist organization known as "MetsubouJinrai.net" starts hacking into Humagears, transforming them into monsters called "Magias" and turning them against humanity. The government responds by establishing

5395-421: The limiting factor for a singularity; while hardware efficiency tends to improve at a steady pace, software innovations are more unpredictable and may be bottlenecked by serial, cumulative research. They suggest that in the case of a software-limited singularity, intelligence explosion would actually become more likely than with a hardware-limited singularity, because in the software-limited case, once human-level AI

5478-518: The name "singularity" for the final state. This form of intelligence explosion is described in Yudkowsky (1996). A superintelligence, hyperintelligence, or superhuman intelligence is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds. "Superintelligence" may also refer to the form or degree of intelligence possessed by such an agent. John von Neumann , Vernor Vinge and Ray Kurzweil define

5561-429: The notion was Ray Kurzweil 's 2005 book The Singularity Is Near , predicting singularity by 2045. Some scientists, including Stephen Hawking , have expressed concern that artificial superintelligence (ASI) could result in human extinction. The consequences of a technological singularity and its potential benefit or harm to the human race have been intensely debated. Prominent technologists and academics dispute

5644-451: The per capita capacity of the world's general-purpose computers has doubled every 18 months; the global telecommunication capacity per capita doubled every 34 months; and the world's storage capacity per capita doubled every 40 months. On the other hand, it has been argued that the global acceleration pattern having the 21st century singularity as its parameter should be characterized as hyperbolic rather than exponential. Kurzweil reserves

5727-517: The plausibility of a technological singularity and the associated artificial intelligence explosion, including Paul Allen , Jeff Hawkins , John Holland , Jaron Lanier , Steven Pinker , Theodore Modis , and Gordon Moore . One claim made was that the artificial intelligence growth is likely to run into decreasing returns instead of accelerating ones, as was observed in previously developed human technologies. Although technological progress has been accelerating in most areas, it has been limited by

5810-477: The potential to not just make themselves faster, but also more efficient, by modifying their source code . These improvements would make further improvements possible, which would make further improvements possible, and so on. The mechanism for a recursively self-improving set of algorithms differs from an increase in raw computation speed in two ways. First, it does not require external influence: machines designing faster hardware would still require humans to create

5893-448: The rise in computer clock rates is slowing, even while Moore's prediction of exponentially increasing circuit density continues to hold. This is due to excessive heat build-up from the chip, which cannot be dissipated quickly enough to prevent the chip from melting when operating at higher speeds. Advances in speed may be possible in the future by virtue of more power-efficient CPU designs and multi-cell processors. Theodore Modis holds

5976-446: The same place; we'd just get there a bit faster. There would be no singularity." It is difficult to directly compare silicon -based hardware with neurons . But Berglas (2008) notes that computer speech recognition is approaching human capabilities, and that this capability seems to require 0.01% of the volume of the brain. This analogy suggests that modern computer hardware is within a few orders of magnitude of being as powerful as

6059-441: The singularity cannot happen. He claims the "technological singularity" and especially Kurzweil lack scientific rigor; Kurzweil is alleged to mistake the logistic function (S-function) for an exponential function, and to see a "knee" in an exponential function where there can in fact be no such thing. In a 2021 article, Modis pointed out that no milestones – breaks in historical perspective comparable in importance to

6142-410: The sum total of human brainpower, writing that advances in computing before that date "will not represent the Singularity" because they do "not yet correspond to a profound expansion of our intelligence." Some singularity proponents argue its inevitability through extrapolation of past trends, especially those pertaining to shortening gaps between improvements to technology. In one of the first uses of

6225-442: The technology is creating itself. It's not an autonomous process." Furthermore: "The reason to believe in human agency over technological determinism is that you can then have an economy where people earn their own way and invent their own lives. If you structure a society on not emphasizing individual human agency, it's the same thing operationally as denying people clout, dignity, and self-determination ... to embrace [the idea of

6308-452: The term "singularity" for a rapid increase in artificial intelligence (as opposed to other technologies), writing for example that "The Singularity will allow us to transcend these limitations of our biological bodies and brains ... There will be no distinction, post-Singularity, between human and machine". He also defines his predicted date of the singularity (2045) in terms of when he expects computer-based intelligences to significantly exceed

6391-489: The term "singularity" in the context of technological progress, Stanislaw Ulam tells of a conversation with John von Neumann about accelerating change: One conversation centered on the ever accelerating progress of technology and changes in the mode of human life, which gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue. Kurzweil claims that technological progress follows

6474-520: The voices for the Hiden Zero-One Driver and the Progrise Keys. The theme song is "REAL×EYEZ", a collaboration by J × Takanori Nishikawa . J composed the song, while Nishikawa provides the vocals. Vocaloid producer DJ'Tekina//Something provided the song's arrangement. As a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Japan , the filming schedule changed and the series' television broadcast

6557-420: The world as foretold of him, Sougo renounces his powers to undo Swartz's damage; creating a new reality where he lives in peace with Geiz, Tsukuyomi, and the other Time Jackers. The Kamen Rider Zi-O trademark was registered by Toei on April 12, 2018. As the show pays tribute to the Heisei period Kamen Riders, each tribute episode title consists of a short phrase related to a particular Heisei Rider series and

6640-498: Was a child that have never arrived. Sheer processing power is not a pixie dust that magically solves all your problems." Martin Ford postulates a "technology paradox" in that before the singularity could occur most routine jobs in the economy would be automated, since this would require a level of technology inferior to that of the singularity. This would cause massive unemployment and plummeting consumer demand, which in turn would destroy

6723-562: Was delayed following episode 35. During the break period, Zero-One released five special episodes that reflect past events as recounted by the main characters. The two-part "President Special," focusing on Aruto Hiden and Is, the "Shooting Special," focusing on Isamu Fuwa and Yua Yaiba, and the two-part "Super Job War". After Japan lifted the state of emergence on May 26, filming of Zero-One and other related Japanese dramas were allowed to resume filming starting on June 1. However, new restrictions were announced, such as filming staff maintaining

6806-440: Was released on December 21, 2019, featuring the casts of Zi-O and Kamen Rider Zero-One . This film is a shared tribute to Kamen Rider Zero-One , the original Kamen Rider , and the entire Heisei Kamen Rider Series as a whole. The events of the film take place after the end of the main series. Kamen Rider Zi-O Next Time: Geiz, Majesty ( 仮面ライダージオウ NEXT TIME ゲイツ、マジェスティ , Kamen Raidā Jiō Nekusuto Taimu Geitsu, Majesuti )

6889-741: Was released on December 22, 2018, featuring the casts of Kamen Rider Zi-O , Kamen Rider Build , and Kamen Rider Den-O . Actor Shunsuke Daitō portrayed the film's main antagonist, the Super Time Jacker Tid, and actor Kenichi Takitō voiced the Imagin Futaros. Aside from Build , actors Toshiki Kashu ( Kamen Rider Agito ), Takamasa Suga ( Kamen Rider Ryuki ), Masahiro Inoue ( Kamen Rider Decade ) and Shun Nishime ( Kamen Rider Ghost ) returned to vocally reprise their respective roles, while Takeru Satoh ( Kamen Rider Den-O ) physically reprised his role as Ryotaro Nogami. This film

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