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Kalevi Sorsa

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Taisto Kalevi Sorsa (21   December 1930 – 16   January 2004) was a Finnish politician who served as Prime Minister of Finland three times: 1972–1975, 1977–1979 and 1982–1987. At the time of his death he still held the record for most days of incumbency as Finnish prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland .

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64-771: Taisto Kalevi Sorsa was born on 21 December 1930 in Keuruu . Sorsa's surname literally means " anatid " in Finnish. Sorsa attended school in Jyväskylä and Lappeenranta . At the age of 18, Sorsa's involvement with the SDP started in Lappeenranta. Prior to his political career, Sorsa worked in Paris for UNESCO from 1959 to 1965 and served as Secretary-General of the Finnish UNESCO board from 1965 to 1969. In

128-481: A diplomat and commitment to the cause of freedom in Africa and peace in the world". Ahtisaari served as UN undersecretary-general for administration and management from 1987 to 1991 causing mixed feelings inside the organisation during an internal investigation of massive fraud. When Ahtisaari revealed in 1990 that he had secretly lengthened the grace period allowing UN officials to return misappropriated taxpayer money from

192-637: A group of independent global leaders who work together on peace and human rights issues. He travelled to the Korean Peninsula with fellow Elders Gro Harlem Brundtland , Jimmy Carter and Mary Robinson in April 2011, and to South Sudan with Robinson and Archbishop Desmond Tutu in July 2012. He was also a member of the board of the European Council on Foreign Relations . In August 2012, Ahtisaari opined on

256-570: A peaceful solution to the problems in Iraq . According to the committee, Ahtisaari and his group, Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), also contributed to resolving other conflicts in Northern Ireland , Central Asia , and the Horn of Africa . Ahtisaari invited Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen , Foreign Affairs Minister Alexander Stubb and others to his Nobel event, but not President Halonen. According to

320-469: A population of 9,131 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 1,430.57 square kilometres (552.35 sq mi) of which 172.4 km (66.6 sq mi) is water. The population density is 7.26 inhabitants per square kilometre (18.8/sq mi). The town center and Haapamäki village are both the most populated places in Keuruu. The municipality is unilingually Finnish . The municipality of Pihlajavesi

384-499: A primary between Ahtisaari and former Prime Minister and diplomat Kalevi Sorsa . Ahtisaari led in the polls against Sorsa, who was already a popular and experienced politician and won the primaries on 16 May 1993 with 61% of the votes. After the primaries, Ahtisaari returned to his work in Geneva, and did not start his presidential campaign until the end of October. Ahtisaari narrowly won over his second round opponent, Elisabeth Rehn of

448-534: A speech on "infocracy" (i.e. the power of the mass media ) at the Social Democratic party convention. Infocracy challenges parliamentary democracy , is unintelligent and avoids discussing social problems, he said: it takes more interest in individual politicians than political issues and is never critical of its own actions. Three times Kalevi Sorsa served as Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland) : in 1972; in 1975–1976; and from 1987 to 1989. Sorsa supported

512-573: A team tasked with reporting to the UN on changes in the situation and humanitarian needs. The report did not meet these expectations and was believed to have eroded American support for Ahtisaari's candidacy for the UN Secretary-General. Between 1992 and 1993, Ahtisaari chaired the UN Conference on Yugoslavia's Working Group on Bosnia and Herzegovina and became the special assistant to Cyrus Vance ,

576-415: A wilderness used for hunting by the people of Sääksmäki . The northern part of the modern municipality was held by the people of Kangasala instead. Savonians settled the area in 1564, but some Tavastians also moved to their hunting grounds in the same area. At the time, it was possible to distinguish Savonians and Tavastians just by their names: Savonians had surnames usually ending in -nen , while that

640-521: Is also likely that he would have won regardless of the way that the primaries were held. Ahtisaari was supported by a small but significant group of Finnish politicians who had long been hostile to Kalevi: Erkki Tuomioja , Lasse Lehtinen and Matti Ahde . Kalevi Sorsa continued to participate in discussions of social policy until the end of his life, his last column being published posthumously. He died of cancer on 16 January 2004 at his home in Helsinki at

704-669: Is in Keuruu. The science space is a permanent exhibition space established in Keuruu for the former Karimo school, where technology is presented mainly to young people. In the 1980s, Keuruu's traditional parish dishes were the "gutter meat " fried in a wooden trough, a sweetened potato casserole , and bread called varituinen or varilimppu . Keuruu is twinned with: [REDACTED] Media related to Keuruu at Wikimedia Commons [REDACTED] Keuruu travel guide from Wikivoyage Martti Ahtisaari Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari ( Finnish: [ˈmɑrtːi (ˈoi̯ʋɑ ˈkɑleʋi) ˈɑhtisɑːri] , 23 June 1937 – 16 October 2023)

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768-642: Is the "best solution possible" and has the "full endorsement of the United States". The New York Times suggested that this criticism of Ahtisaari on the part of the Serbs had led to the "bogging down" of the Kosovo status talks. In November 2008, Serbian media reported Pierre Mirel, director of the EU enlargement commission's western Balkans division as saying: "The EU has accepted that the deployment of EULEX has to be approved by

832-665: The European Union , and in a 1994 referendum , 57 percent of Finnish voters were in favour of EU membership. He later stated that if Finland had not voted to join the EU he would have resigned. The promotion of a European collective security system and Nordic cooperation, as well as a security policy without membership of NATO, were central to Ahtisaari's foreign policy. During Ahtisaari's term as president, Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton met in Helsinki . He also negotiated alongside Viktor Chernomyrdin with Slobodan Milošević to end

896-578: The International Women's Day concert on 8 March at the Helsinki Music Centre while infected. On 14 April 2020 it was announced that Martti and Eeva Ahtisaari were recovering from the coronavirus infection. On 2 September 2021, it was announced that Ahtisaari had Alzheimer's disease and had retired from public life. Ahtisaari died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Helsinki, on 16 October 2023, at age 86. His state funeral

960-530: The KGB . However, other historians have disputed this, and while there was a list in a pro-Soviet newspaper of the candidates who should not be chosen as the party secretary, such as the right-wing social democrat Pekka J. Korvenheimo , there is no proof that the Soviets would have at this point particularly supported Sorsa. Sorsa was a leading political figure during the presidencies of Kekkonen and Koivisto . He served as

1024-948: The Kosovo status process which was to determine whether Kosovo, having been administered by the United Nations since 1999, should become independent or remain a province of Serbia . In early 2006, Ahtisaari opened the UN Office of the Special Envoy for Kosovo (UNOSEK) in Vienna , Austria, from where he conducted the Kosovo status negotiations. Those opposed to Ahtisaari's settlement proposal, which involved an internationally monitored independence for Kosovo, sought to discredit him. Allegations made by Balkan media sources of corruption and improper conduct by Ahtisaari were described by US State Department spokesman Tom Casey as "spurious", adding that Ahtisaari's plan

1088-631: The Ministry for Foreign Affairs in its Bureau for International Development Aid, to set up the International Development Assistance Office together with Jaakko Iloniemi, which was a pioneering office, as the Finnish presence in international cooperation in the Third World was non-existent. Ahtisaari remained in that office until 1972, where he served from 1971 as assistant to the director, a position he combined with his presence on

1152-643: The National Coalition Party . In 2000–01, Ahtisaari and Cyril Ramaphosa inspected IRA weapons dumps for the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning , as part of the Northern Ireland peace process . In 2003 Ahtisaari defended George W. Bush 's attack to Iraq , describing it as humanitarian intervention, which incited criticism from professor of history Juha Sihvola . In November 2005, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Ahtisaari as Special Envoy for

1216-576: The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe after its creation in 1975, as well as projects to bridge the gap between the world's richest and poorest countries. In the 1970s, despite opposition from far-left parties, he championed a hard-won, free-trade agreement with the European Economic Community (EEC), which boosted ties between Finland and the countries of Western Europe. Sorsa

1280-604: The Swedish People's Party . During the campaign, there were rumours spread by some political opponents of Ahtisaari that he had a drinking problem or that he had knowingly accepted a double salary from the Finnish Foreign Ministry and from the United Nations while trying to negotiate an end to the Bosnian War. Ahtisaari denied both allegations and no firm proof of them has emerged. During the three-week campaign between

1344-689: The UN security council on the obstruction of a political solution to the escalating conflict in Syria. Ahtisaari said in an interview in September 2015 that he held talks about Syria with envoys from the five permanent members of the UN security council in February 2012. According to Ahtisaari, Vitaly Churkin , Russian ambassador to the United Nations , laid out three points during a meeting with him, which included not arming

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1408-571: The United Nations Security Council , and that the mission has to be neutral and will not be related to the Ahtisaari plan," Mirel said, following his meeting with Serbia's vice-president Bozidar Djelic . In July 2007, however, when the EU , Russia and the United States agreed to find a new format for the talks, Ahtisaari announced that he regarded his mission as over. Since neither the UN nor

1472-575: The fighting in the Yugoslav province of Kosovo in 1999. Ahtisaari's lack of restrained involvement in public affairs and his pronouncements on domestic and economic policy provoked reservations both in Parliament itself and in the Social Democratic Party of Finland, and led Ahtisaari not to stand for re-election in 2000 , which was announced in April 1999, and also alleged that two members of

1536-500: The 17th century. The Savonians mostly came from Rautalampi and Laukaa . The Savonians and Tavastians later mixed, the local Savonian dialect is a relic of this. The southern part held by Sääksmäki was added to the new Keuruu parish in 1640. Multia and Pihlajavesi were originally parts of the Keuruu parish. Multia was split off in 1872 and Pihlajavesi in 1910. However Pihlajavesi rejoined Keuruu in 1969. The villages of Kivijärvi and Niemisvesi in Ähtäri were originally villages of

1600-722: The Finnish people God's blessing. In January 1998 Ahtisaari was criticized by some NGOs, politicians and notable cultural figures because he awarded Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland to the Forest Minister of Indonesia and to the main owner of the Indonesian RGM Company, a parent company of the April Company. The April Company was criticized by non-governmental organisations for destroying rain forests , and Indonesia itself

1664-553: The Government's Advisory Committee for Trade and Industry Affairs of Developing Countries. Ahtisaari began his diplomatic career in 1973 when he became Finland's Ambassador to Tanzania , Zambia , Somalia and Mozambique , an office he held until 1977. This new mission allowed him to get closer to East African affairs, monitoring from Dar es Salaam the independence process of Namibia and maintaining close contacts with South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO). In 1977 he

1728-620: The Keuruu parish. The old church in Keuruu is a wooden church built in the 18th century. It now serves as a museum. The summer Keuruu Market is a popular summer event. Over the years, performers have seen e.g. Matti Nykänen and Danny . Every summer, the Pentecostal Midsummer Conference in the Great Book brings together Christians from all over Finland and the world. The home port of the MS Elias Lönnrot paddle steamer

1792-449: The SDP also ran as candidates. Ahtisaari was the last "strong president", before the 2000 constitution reduced the president's powers. He was succeeded by Tarja Halonen on 1 March 2000. In Finnish politics, Ahtisaari long stressed how important it is for Finland to join NATO . Ahtisaari argued that Finland should be a full member of NATO and the EU in order "to shrug off once and for all

1856-550: The Socialist International's delegations to these discussions. In 1993, Sorsa sought to become the Social Democratic Party's presidential candidate, but in the primary elections, which were exceptionally and controversially open to all Finns regardless of their party membership, he lost to his challenger Martti Ahtisaari , the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1977 to 1981, who later also won

1920-461: The Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Croatia. Finland's ongoing recession caused established political figures to lose public support, and the presidential elections were now direct instead of being conducted through an electoral college. The Social Democratic Party of Finland 's candidate to succeed Mauno Koivisto as President of Finland was decided in

1984-562: The Syrian opposition, commencing talks between Syrian president Assad and the opposition and finding "an elegant way for Assad to step aside". But the US, Britain and France subsequently ignored the proposal. Ahtisaari said in the interview: "Nothing happened because I think all these, and many others, were convinced that Assad would be thrown out of office in a few weeks so there was no need to do anything." In 1968, he married Eeva Irmeli Hyvärinen , who

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2048-496: The age of 73. He was survived by his wife; the couple had no children. The Kalevi Sorsa Foundation is a social democratic think tank , established in 2005 and named in his honour. Keuruu Keuruu ( Finnish: [ˈkeu̯ruː] ; Swedish : Keuru ) is a town and municipality of Finland . It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Finland region . The municipality has

2112-506: The assault, Barnard had planned to use the grip handle of a metal saw as a knuckleduster. In the event, Ahtisaari did not attend the meeting at the Keetmanshoop Hotel, where Le Roux and Barnard lay in wait for him, and thus Ahtisaari escaped injury. After the independence elections of 1989, Ahtisaari and his wife were made honorary Namibian citizens in 1992. South Africa gave him the O R Tambo award for "his outstanding achievement as

2176-594: The audience asked Rehn what her relationship with Jesus was. Rehn replied that she had personally no proof that Jesus had been a historical person. Ahtisaari ducked a precise answer by stating that he trusted the Lutheran confession even on this issue. He was sworn in on 1 March 1994. His term as president began with a schism within the Centre Party government led by prime minister Esko Aho , who did not approve of Ahtisaari's being actively involved in foreign policy. There

2240-462: The burden of Finlandization ". He believed politicians should file application and make Finland a member. He said that the way Finnish politicians avoided expressing their opinions was disturbing. He also noted that the so-called "NATO option" (acquiring membership if Finland were to be threatened) was an illusion, making an analogy to trying to obtain fire insurance when the fire has already started. Finland joined NATO on 4 April 2023, while Ahtisaari

2304-586: The chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1975 to 1987 and was Prime Minister of Finland in four cabinets for a total of ten years (1972–1975, 1977–1979, 1982–1983, 1983–1987). He remains Finland's longest-serving prime minister. After his premiership he served as the Speaker of the Finnish Parliament from 1989 to 1991. During his career he also served twice as Deputy Prime Minister , from 1975 to 1976 and from 1987 to 1989. From 1987 to 1996, Sorsa served on

2368-479: The goal of developing and sustaining peace in troubled areas. On 1 December 2000, Ahtisaari was awarded the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding by the Fulbright Association in recognition of his work as a peacemaker in some of the world's most troubled areas. In May 2017 Ahtisaari suggested as new CMI leader Alexander Stubb a Finnish politician representing Finnish conservatives i.e.

2432-521: The governing board of the Bank of Finland . He was also known for his participation as the convener in the economic policy seminar at Hotel Korpilampi in Lahnus , Espoo , in September 1977. Sorsa is regarded as one of Finland's most influential prime ministers, making major contributions to schools and health care, and increasing social security for families with children and pensioners. His governments strengthened

2496-472: The late 1960s, he also served as an official in the Ministry of Education. In 1969, he was brought in from relative obscurity by Rafael Paasio , a former Prime Minister of Finland , to assume the influential post of party secretary, despite not having much experience of national politics. A 2008 book by historian Jukka Seppinen claimed that Sorsa was at this date already receiving support from Soviet backers in

2560-729: The local YMCA . After completing his military service (Ahtisaari held the rank of captain in the Finnish Army Reserve), he began to study at Oulu teachers' college, attending the two-year course which enabled him to qualify as a primary-school teacher in 1959. In the summer of 1960, Ahtisaari signed the contract for the position of director of the Swedish Agency for International Development physical education boarding school in Karachi , Pakistan, after interviewing in Sweden and hearing about

2624-472: The main presidential elections and went on to become the Finnish President. Although the social democratic primaries of 1993 have generally been seen as a disaster, as there was nobody to register the voters and people who were not even members of the party could vote multiple times at different voting posts, there was little criticism of the primary election arrangements after Ahtisaari had won. However, it

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2688-683: The offer announced by the YMCA in April of that year. There, he also trained as a teacher. He returned to Finland in 1963 and began his studies in the Helsinki School of Economics and soon became the Executive Director of the Helsinki International Student Club and Student International Aid, where he made friends with Namibian Nickey Iyambo . He also joined the international students' organisation AIESEC . In 1965, he joined

2752-528: The original three months to three years, the investigators were furious. The 340 officials found guilty of fraud were able to return money even after their crime had been proven. The harshest punishment was the firing of twenty corrupt officials. On 31 July 1991, he was appointed Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in the Esko Aho 's government. After the Gulf War , Ahtisaari headed

2816-614: The peace process, stating that "There can be no peace without America." Ahtisaari was chairman of the Interpeace Governing Council from 2000 to 2009. Beginning in 2009, Ahtisaari was Chairman Emeritus and a Special Advisor. Ahtisaari was board director of the ImagineNations Group . That same year he received the 2007 UNESCO Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize , for "his lifetime contribution to world peace". In September 2009 Ahtisaari joined The Elders ,

2880-610: The sectarian violence in Syria and was mentioned as a possible replacement as Joint Envoy there to succeed former Secretary-General Kofi Annan . However, Ahtisaari then told the Finnish state broadcaster YLE that "he wished the mission would fall on someone else" which it ultimately did in the person of Lakhdar Brahimi , a former Algerian foreign minister and longtime U.N. diplomat. In late 2015, Martti Ahtisaari reiterated charges he already had made in an interview with German broadcaster Deutsche Welle in early 2013 against members of

2944-413: The troika had asked him to continue mediations in the face of Russia's persistent refusal to support independence for Kosovo, he said he would nonetheless be willing to take on "a role as consultant", if requested. After a period of uncertainty and mounting tension, Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia in February 2008. In his work, he emphasised the importance of the United States in

3008-564: The two rounds of presidential elections, Ahtisaari was praised by his supporters for being more compassionate towards the many unemployed Finns than Rehn, who as Defence Minister had to officially support the Aho government's strict economic policies. A minor controversy arose during a town hall-style presidential debate in Lappeenranta , southeastern Finland when an apparently born-again Christian woman in

3072-434: The unemployed people's organisations, and a few thousand Finnish marks to the Christian social organisation of the late lay preacher and social worker Veikko Hursti . Ahtisaari favoured pluralism and religious tolerance publicly. Privately, he and his wife practised their Christian faith. Contrary to some of his predecessors and his successor as the Finnish President, Ahtisaari ended all of his New Year's speeches by wishing

3136-419: The welfare state in Finland, by enacting many reforms—child care laws, longer maternity leave, the annual vacation benefit act, as well as the public health act. In domestic politics, Sorsa had a particularly difficult relationship with Paavo Väyrynen , the strong-willed head of the Center Party . Another notable conflict was his rivalry with young rising politician Paavo Lipponen . In June 1984, Sorsa gave

3200-477: Was a Finnish politician, the tenth president of Finland , from 1994 to 2000, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and a United Nations diplomat and mediator noted for his international peace work . Ahtisaari was a United Nations special envoy for Kosovo , charged with organizing the Kosovo status process negotiations. These negotiations aimed to resolve a long-running dispute in Kosovo, which later declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. In October 2008, he

3264-733: Was also active in the international social democratic movement, and in the mid-1970s was elected vice-president of the Socialist International . In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the Socialist International had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East–West relations, arms control and Afghanistan. The Socialist International supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALT II, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C., with President Jimmy Carter and Vice-President George Bush and with CPSU Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow. Sorsa led

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3328-610: Was also some controversy over Ahtisaari's speaking out on domestic issues such as unemployment. He travelled extensively in Finland and abroad, and was nicknamed "Matka-Mara" ( "Travel-Mara" , Mara being a common diminutive form of Martti). His monthly travels throughout the country and his meetings with ordinary citizens (the so-called maakuntamatkat or "provincial trips") nonetheless greatly enhanced his political popularity. Ahtisaari kept his campaign promise to visit one Finnish historical province every month during his presidency. He also donated some thousands of Finnish marks per month to

3392-707: Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts". The Nobel statement said that Ahtisaari had played a prominent role in resolving serious and long-lasting conflicts, including ones in Namibia , Aceh (Indonesia), Kosovo and Serbia, and Iraq . Martti Ahtisaari was born in Viipuri , Finland (now Vyborg, Russia) on 23 June 1937. His father, Oiva Ahtisaari, whose grandfather Julius Marenius Adolfsen had emigrated with his parents to Kotka , Finland in 1872 from Tistedalen in Southern Norway, took Finnish citizenship in 1929 and Finnicized his surname from Adolfsen in 1935. Oiva

3456-408: Was consolidated with Keuruu in 1969. Neighbouring municipalities are Jämsä , Multia , Mänttä-Vilppula , Petäjävesi , Virrat and Ähtäri . There are 316 lakes in Keuruu such as Keuruun Kaituri , Hallinjärvi , and Kolonjärvi , but the largest of which are Keurusselkä-Ukonselkä , Pihlajavesi , and Liesjärvi . Keuruu was originally known as Keuru . This name is first mentioned in 1552 as

3520-402: Was criticized heavily for human rights violations, especially in East Timor . Ahtisaari's party chairman Erkki Tuomioja said that giving medals was questionable since he feared the act may tarnish the public image of Finnish human rights policy. Students of the arts had demonstrations in Helsinki against the decision to give medals. President Ahtisaari publicly supported Finland's entry into

3584-485: Was held on 10 November 2023 in Helsinki Cathedral at 1 p.m., after which he was buried at the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. On 10 October 2008, Ahtisaari was announced as that year's recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize . Ahtisaari received the prize on 10 December 2008 at Oslo City Hall in Norway. Ahtisaari twice worked to find a solution in Kosovo  – first in 1999 and again between 2005 and 2007. The committee said he also worked with others this year to find

3648-479: Was not forceful enough in his dealings with the South Africans." Perhaps because of his reluctance to authorise this SADF deployment, Ahtisaari was alleged to have been targeted by the South African Civil Cooperation Bureau (CCB). According to a hearing in September 2000 of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission , two CCB operatives (Kobus le Roux and Ferdinand Barnard) were tasked not to kill Ahtisaari, but to give him "a good hiding". To carry out

3712-440: Was not the case with the names of Tavastians. Out of the eleven original settlers, six were Savonians (surnames Karjalainen, Koponen, Manninen, Pynnänen, Ruoranen, Tiusanen ) and five Tavastians. The village was first mentioned in 1567 as Köyris . It was a part of the Ruovesi parish since 1571 and until 1636. By 1571, 31 new Savonian settlers had moved into the area while only two Tavastians remained, but more Tavastians came in

3776-430: Was recalled by the United Nations to succeed Seán MacBride as United Nations Commissioner for Namibia , a post he held until 1981, and as representative of Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim from 1978. Following the death of a later UN Commissioner for Namibia, Bernt Carlsson , on Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988 – on the eve of the signing of the Tripartite Accord at UN Headquarters  – Ahtisaari

3840-443: Was sent to Namibia in April 1989 as the UN Special Representative to head the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG). Because of the illegal incursion of SWAPO troops from Angola , the South African appointed Administrator-General (AG), Louis Pienaar , sought Ahtisaari's agreement to the deployment of SADF troops to stabilize the situation. Ahtisaari took advice from British prime minister Margaret Thatcher , who

3904-426: Was still alive. After leaving office, Ahtisaari held positions in various international organisations. In 2000, he became Chairman of the Brussels-based International Crisis Group , an NGO to which he committed $ 100,000 in government funding in 1994 one month after becoming elected President of Finland. He remained Chairman Emeritus. Ahtisaari also founded the independent Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) with

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3968-402: Was studying history at the University of Helsinki and whom he met as a child at the Lyceum in Kuopio. They had one son, Marko Ahtisaari , who was born in 1969. On 24 March 2020, amid the large-scale outbreak of COVID-19 , it was announced that Ahtisaari had tested positive for the disease. His spouse, Eeva Ahtisaari, was diagnosed with the same virus on 21 March. Eeva Ahtisaari had attended

4032-412: Was visiting the region at the time, and approved the SADF deployment. A period of intense fighting ensued when at least 375 SWAPO insurgents were killed. In July 1989, Glenys Kinnock and Tessa Blackstone of the British Council of Churches visited Namibia and reported: "There is a widespread feeling that too many concessions were made to South African personnel and preferences and that Martti Ahtisaari

4096-564: Was working as a NCO in the supply troops in Viipuri when Martti was born. The Continuation War (World War II) took Oiva Ahtisaari to the front as a non-commissioned officer army mechanic, while Martti's mother, Tyyne, moved to Kuopio with her son to escape immediate danger from the war in 1940. Kuopio was where Ahtisaari spent most of his childhood, eventually attending Kuopion Lyseo high school. In 1952, Martti Ahtisaari moved to Oulu with his family. There he continued his education in high school , graduating in 1956. He also joined

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