Jolly Randall Blackburn is an American publisher and cartoonist who is best known as the creator of the comic strip and identically titled magazine Knights of the Dinner Table .
63-531: Knights of the Dinner Table ( KoDT ) is a comic book/strip created by Jolly R. Blackburn and published by Kenzer & Company . It primarily focuses on a group of role playing gamers and their actions at the gaming table, which often result in unfortunate, but humorous consequences in the game. The name is a parody of King Arthur 's Round Table reinforced by the truism that roleplaying aficionados often end up sitting round their host's dinner table as it
126-503: A "Gamemaster's Screen" for Star Trek: The Role Playing Game — possibly the first commercial use of the term "gamemaster's screen". Since then, many companies have produced gamemaster's screens for their particular games. The appearance of the gamemaster's screen elicited various responses from critics. In the October-November 1977 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #3), Don Turnbull reviewed The Judge's Shield and found it
189-580: A bad reputation among the Knights for being ruthlessly cunning, largely because the players tend to be paranoid and to react poorly to setbacks, and any attempt at normal gameplay usually ends in misery (or complete and utter disaster). He often finds his games thwarted or sabotaged by the antics of the other players, much to his dismay. He is also a sucker for the local game-shop owner, "Weird Pete" Ashton (see "The Black Hands Gaming Society", below), who constantly finds ways to sell him new or over-stocked product, on
252-517: A contingency plan, making them into walking grimoires . Brian is another person said to keep a grudge so long he has a regular account at the taxidermists' shop. In addition, when he does get pushed too far (either by a carefully constructed plot falling apart or a bout of in-game backstabbing), he has been known to flip the table in a moment of rage. His weaknesses include a miserly streak that makes him charge other players 15 cents apiece for character sheets (and non-KoDT affiliated gamers 25 cents), and
315-598: A level or two). They are especially prone to do this to "new" characters—most all of them have a psychological "button" which triggers a desire to execute a character based solely on race, attitude or type of clothing (e.g. looking like the character might be an assassin). In the KODT world, Hard Eight Enterprises are the creators of the Hackmaster, Cattlepunk, Space Hack, and Scream of Kachooloo gaming systems. Well respected by all of Muncie's gaming groups ( USUALLY anyway), they call
378-454: A local con, Kenzer asked Blackburn to join his company. Blackburn decided that Kenzer had the sort of business sense and integrity that he was looking for in a partner, and he agreed to become a shareholder. Kenzer reprinted Issue 4 of Knights of the Dinner Table that the Blackburns had produced on their own. Starting with Issue 5 (February 1997), Knights of the Dinner Table was the work of
441-440: A love for dogs that can lead to B.A. leading him by the nose towards traps and misfortunes. Brian's trademark characters are wizards, all bearing the name Lotus . His most well-known character is known as Teflon Billy , but this was a nickname given by the group to a character originally named Black Lotus (Black Lotus gives BL which gives Billy, and "Teflon" refers to the uncanny skill of the character at avoiding damage). Formerly
504-513: A one-off joke role-playing game called Hackmaster , based on the fictional role-playing game being played in Knights of the Dinner Table . However, Jim Kenzer urged him to wait, believing that it could become a serious product. In 2000, using Wizards of the Coast ' s Open Game License , Blackburn and Kenzer created Hackmaster , based on the rules for D&D . Several years later, Blackburn made
567-438: A partner. Beginning with Knights of the Dinner Table #5 (February 1997) the comic book was the work of the "KoTD Development Team" which was made up of Jolly Blackburn, David Kenzer, Brian Jelke and Steve Johansson . The main group of characters are the members of a gaming group known as "The Knights of the Dinner Table" in a fictionalized version of Muncie, Indiana . The players' best-known and most often-used characters are
630-428: A popular item, and less than a year after it was introduced, it had become Judges Guild's second best-selling product. In 1979, Judges Guild also produced a gamemaster screen for Game Designers' Workshop 's science fiction role-playing game Traveller . This consisted of four pieces of 8.5" x 11" green cardstock, designed to be taped together to form a four-panel screen. Once again, tables and information relevant to
693-453: A prop Deck of Many Things that Brian made and imagining what would happen if the deck was real and affected their real lives, Brian drew the card "the Void" ("Body functions, but soul is trapped elsewhere"), and responded with "That pretty much describes my life already." It has also been suggested Brian's state may be linked to the fact that Brian previously ran six separate campaigns every week, and
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#1732880728577756-559: A renowned Game-Master, he abandoned the GM's Screen after an unspecified incident at a convention, but has recently taken it up again (after B.A. was burned out by repeated trashings of his best efforts in GMing), to run a complex Cattlepunk campaign. This campaign terminated with the sudden reversal of Brian's meticulous plans, at the hands of an alliance between B.A. and Sara, and an unexpected role-reversal, (from cringing dupe to back-shooting plotter) on
819-528: A severe crush on Sara; he has not, however, ever openly acknowledged this to her. Usually represented as the "evil" counterpart to the Knights, as most of their games revolve around the PCs finding reasons to kill each other before completing the intended adventure. Their membership consists of players who have been rejected from all other local groups, and hence they remain together simply because none of them has anywhere else to go. They are far more results-oriented than
882-476: A table, and act out the comic book, with hilarious results. Several games based on the comic have been published: Jolly Blackburn As a child, Jolly Blackburn enjoyed playing Monopoly , Life , Sorry and many other board games. At age 15, he was introduced to the Avalon Hill wargame Luftwaffe , and soon owned several other wargames. While perusing wargames at the local games shop, Blackburn
945-661: A three-panel screen, the two outer pieces in a vertical (portrait) orientation, and the middle piece in a horizontal (landscape) orientation. This design allowed the gamemaster to peer over the lower middle section more easily. The Judge's Shield had tables on both sides of the screen, with information relevant to the players on their side, and information for the gamemaster on the other side. Information included "Attack matrices with minus armor classes, saving throws, weapons' strikes & damages, weapon priority, phantasmal forces, encounters, experience points & levels, monster compendium of statistics." The Judge's Shield proved to be
1008-507: A very useful tool, saying, "These panels contain virtually all the information needed for DM and players during a game, and moreover are much more durable than the Ready Ref Sheets . Unless you have made up your own, an essential for any serious DM." In the UK magazine Imagine , Jez Keen called the tables printed on TSR's Dungeon Master's Screen more useful and accessible than those found in
1071-519: A writer, and while he was posted in Fort Jackson , South Carolina, he and Barbara launched a gaming magazine titled Shadis . He also created Alderac Entertainment Group , named after his D&D campaign world. (Shadis was the name of one of the moons that circled Alderac.) Shadis was a black-and-white digest that featured gaming articles usually written by Blackburn, as well as several fictional works by Blackburn, collectively referred to as
1134-407: Is an entirely different story, and one Sara would like the world to forget about (even if she never will). Usually the voice of reason, Sara has reflexes that would scare a striking cobra and has been known to have a hair-trigger temper on certain subjects (sexist remarks being perhaps the foremost); Bob, Dave and Brian have all had their shirt collars wrenched by a fuming Sara at least once. Unlike
1197-448: Is extremely protective of his large dice collection. At one point, Bob came into conflict with his father over gaming, given the option to straighten up and give up gaming, or move out. Being the true gamer, Bob did indeed move out, and is currently attempting to live on his own, but tends to spend his rent money on gaming paraphernalia. Bob's favourite character in fantasy campaigns is a dwarf named Knuckles (ranging from Knuckles, King of
1260-485: Is playing a magic-user named El Mardico with, it must be said, some margin of success. Brian has therefore provided Dave with tutelage on how to properly run a mage – for a small fee. Dave was once involved with local Game Master Patty Gauzweiller ; he later broke it off but she still had feelings for him, leaving him a target for her flirtatious tactics. This, however, seems to have disappeared with time. B.A.'s cousin Sara,
1323-444: Is poor), or fighting, Dave chooses the latter. Dave, until recently, played a character by the name of El Ravager , wielding a coveted Hackmaster +12 sword named "Tremble". He lusts to own a god-level Magic Sword, but dreads the possibility of such a blade having its own ideas of what it is to be used for. More recently (late 2006) in B.A.'s newest campaign, Dave has changed tactics (in part thanks to B.A.'s new hardball rules) and
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#17328807285771386-574: Is the rules lawyer and powergamer of the group. A web designer and miniature painter, he lives alone in a house inherited from his parents. He can quote rules and supplements down to page and paragraph/footnote numbers, and bend and abuse this knowledge to his advantage, at times at the expense of other players. He meticulously hands down notes of earlier adventures to his characters' descendants, thereby giving them in-game access to knowledge they otherwise would not possess, and has been known to tattoo his character's spells on fellow party-members backs as
1449-481: Is the only one large enough to accommodate the party (4 to 8 people typically). The panels are written by Blackburn, and given that he had no formal art training, the characters are drawn in simple caricatures which are scanned onto a computer and are continuously reused. Many of the stories presented in KoDT are based on actual in-game experiences of the developers or readers, who are encouraged to submit story ideas. Part of
1512-529: The Dungeon Masters Guide rulebook. By 1992, Rick Swan opined that buying the ubiquitous gamemaster's screen had become a waste of money: "Consisting of a few cardboard panels and a handful of tables copied directly from the rule books, referee screens are arguably the worst buy in gaming. Anybody with a photocopier, a pair of scissors, and a bottle of glue can put together a customized screen in an hour or two, so there’s little incentive to spring for
1575-523: The Dungeon Masters Screen garnered a Gamer's Choice award that year. The use of artwork on the player's side became the industry standard from that point on. Other game companies quickly followed suit. In 1980, Flying Buffalo created a "Project Director's Screen" for the science fiction role-playing game The Morrow Project ; in 1981, Metagaming released its " Fantasy Masters' Screen " for The Fantasy Trip ; and in 1983, FASA published
1638-556: The Hackmaster Association for gamemasters (HMA) and Hackmaster Players' Association for players (HMPA). They act as networking organizations for the two types of participant, perform lobbying activities on behalf of their groups to Hard Eight Enterprises (e.g., to advocate for rule changes that benefit their members), arbitrate disputes, and issue rulings that are binding on their members. The HMA also serves as an accreditation body for gamemasters. The HMA and HMPA are examples of
1701-468: The Knights , enforcing demerit policies when Weird Pete is behind the GM screen (often worked off by unpaid labor behind Weird Pete's counter), and holding extensive post-mortems on their game sessions, to see where things could have been done better (usually by the members of the group not slaughtering one another's characters for minor infractions of local "rules", to vent a real-life grudge, or to gain experience points needed to advance their own character
1764-473: The "Alderac Anthology", since they were set in Blackburn's Alderac world. In the second issue, faced with a blank last page, Blackburn drew a roughly drawn comic strip titled Knights of the Dinner Table that featured a group of gamers seated at a table playing a fictional role-playing game called Hackmaster . As Blackburn told Allen Varney , "I had been a great fan of J.D. Webster's Finieous Fingers from
1827-407: The "KoTD Development Team" which consisted of Jolly Blackburn, David Kenzer, Brian Jelke and Steve Johansson. Knights of the Dinner Table increased in popularity, and Blackburn was invited to be the guest of honor at several conventions, including U Con (November 1998), Key Con (April 2003) and Gencon (August 2004). In 2022, Knights of the Dinner Table published its 301st issue, becoming
1890-464: The Dinner Table as a comic book, with its first three issues published by his company Alderac Entertainment Group over the next year (1994-1995). Blackburn had other interests that were not shared by his partners, so he left Alderac in 1995 and took the rights to Knights of the Dinner Table with him, and Shadis #21 (December 1995) was his final issue. Blackburn formed his own company called KODT Enteractive Facktory, though which he intended to publish
1953-402: The Dinner Table — and also sold Shadis after Issue 21. Blackburn believed that he could produce a monthly Knights of the Dinner Table magazine, and started up KODT Enteractive Facktory with that in mind. While he was working on getting that new company together, Blackburn received a call from the editor of TSR 's Dragon magazine, asking if the Knights of the Dinner Table strip
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2016-518: The HackMaster characters known as the "Untouchable Trio (Plus One)" (abbreviated as "UT+1"). They consist of: B.A. is the GM and current organizer of the Knights (although the group was founded, and GMed, by Brian). In his 30s, he lives with his mother due to a failed attempt at game design, and works at the local pizza shop known as the Pizza-A-Go-Go, as well as his father's dry cleaning shop. B.A. has
2079-493: The Knights, Dave is a student at Ball State University , where he studies Cultural Anthropology and Dance Theory (the latter of the two for the purpose of meeting girls). He originally used to show up for the food, but really got into the game despite a bad first encounter with Johnny (a former Knight who gouged Dave out of a priceless gem). Dave is the typical "Hack-N-Slash" player, who becomes bored easily in non-action situations. When faced with talking things through (at which he
2142-522: The TSR product included two ready-made screens: a two-panel 17" x 11" screen, and a three-panel 25.5" x 11" screen. And while, like the Judges Guilds screens, the gamemaster's side of the screen was covered in tables and information, TSR designed the player's side to be purely decorative, with art by Dave Trampier . (A second printing later the same year featured art by Errol Otus ). The first edition version of
2205-736: The Wall-climbers to Knuckles the Eighth ), who rides a mule named "Little Mike" which he believes to be a "Dwarven Warhorse." Bob is in a relationship with Sheila Horowitz, a member of another Muncie gaming group, the Dorm Troopers; recent issues have shown the two apparently living together. Bob currently works for Weird Pete at the till, getting paid in gaming stock each week, because Weird Pete cannot afford to pay him in actual money. Bob has little qualms with this arrangement, and has even made Sara compliment him on how enthusiastic he is. The youngest of
2268-480: The annihilation of competing groups' characters (so that their bodies could be looted for plunder) by switching players into other groups' games where, separated from their regular comrades, they could be killed off. The ultimate plan was to eliminate competition in an upcoming local HackMaster tournament, as well as use any magic items and other enhancements looted from other characters to win the tourney. Two fictional groups that are frequently referenced in stories are
2331-412: The art isn't where this strip shines anyway. Jolly's true gifts are as a writer, and the writing in KoDT is top notch." Blackburn has received a number of awards for Knights of the Dinner Table , including: GM screen A gamemaster's screen , also called a GM's screen , is a gaming accessory, usually made out of either cardboard or card stock , and is used by the gamemaster to hide all
2394-500: The basis that it's just what B.A. needs to spice up his campaigns. B.A. was supposedly based on Jolly Blackburn himself. B.A. from late 2005 to early 2006 took a furlough from GMing, having seen too many of his hard-worked campaigns reduced to rubble, the last such disaster prior to his furlough being a difficult situation revolving around two self-aware swords. His place behind the GM screen was temporarily taken by Brian VanHoose. B.A.'s return to
2457-486: The cartoon for Issues 3 to 5, but in Issue 6, believing that his readers wanted better artwork and a more involved storyline, Blackburn replaced his own comic strip with more professional cartoon strips. However, his readers' outcry convinced him to immediately return to Knights of the Dinner Table in the very next issue. Blackburn had to put both Shadis and Knights of the Dinner Table on hold for 18 months in 1991–1992. He
2520-581: The comic centers around a community of role-playing gamers, the characters are seen playing many games that are analogues of real-world games (some of which were then published as real-world games). They include: An event held at the Origins Game Fair , and possibly other Gaming conventions , is the Knights Of The Dinner Table live reading. People in attendance will put their name into a random drawing. The "winners" go up on stage, sit around
2583-614: The comic's popularity stems from the reader's ability to relate to the characters and their experiences. KoDT has won the Origins Awards for Best Professional Game Magazine of 1998 and 1999. It also won the Origins Award Gamer's Choice: Best Periodical of 2003 . KoDT has also won the Origins Award for Best Game Accessory of 2009. Shadis editor Jolly Blackburn decided to draw a simple comic strip of his own to put on
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2646-456: The decision to break away from the D&;D game system and create an independent role-playing system for Hackmaster . This enabled him to include many items and ideas from the Knights of the Dinner Table comics. Writing for Black Gate , John O'Neill noted that the artwork is not what draws readers to Knights of the Dinner Table , commenting, "Jolly has never claimed to be an artist, and in truth
2709-400: The early Dragon Magazine , and I wanted something similar. Unfortunately, I couldn't find anyone willing to do a strip. Finally I sat down and drew out a very crude cartoon showing a gamemaster and a player sitting around a table arguing over a rules call." Blackburn based the comic strip's players on his gamer friends, and the gamemaster B.A. Felton on himself. Blackburn continued to draw
2772-531: The exaggerated level of organization of the RPG hobby in the comic; another is the fictional Gamer Temps company that provides, for a fee, drop-in temporary players for campaigns when a regular player is absent (minor character Ty Ferfel was introduced as a Gamer Temps employee). Characters who are not part of a gaming group. The Knights themselves have encountered several recurring non-player characters in their (various) roleplaying campaigns. Among these are: Since
2835-408: The following year, Blackburn felt that his plans for the future had diverged from his partners John Zinser and David Seay — they wanted to expand Alderac and look for success in the collectible card game industry while Blackburn wanted to keep the company fun and small and focus on Knights of the Dinner Table . Blackburn sold his share of Alderac to his partners — keeping the rights to Knights of
2898-568: The gamemaster's seat was heralded by his acquisition of a copy of the infamously deadly Temple of Horrendous Doom HackMaster scenario created by "Weird Pete". Now he's taken up a more hardball approach in the hopes of reining in the power gaming that wrecked most of his previous adventures. Bob lives for gaming. He's a member of the "Old School" style of playing which revolves around killing people and breaking things. His short temper has led him into trouble on many occasions. He reacts to most encounters with "I waste him/her/it with my crossbow!" . Bob
2961-450: The guys who all have their favorite characters, whose descendants they want to return to, Sara has played different characters, including barbarians like Zayre and Thorina and clerics like Justinia . She also has the distinction of being the person that broke Brian's undefeated streak at Risque (a parody of Risk ). Brian is not fond of being reminded of this. Sara was supposedly based on Jolly Blackburn's wife, Barbara Blackburn. Brian
3024-463: The last page of Shadis #2 (March/April 1990) which he called Knights of the Dinner Table , focusing on the comedic interactions of a role-playing game group. Blackburn published that initial Knights strip with the intention of just filling an otherwise blank page, but when he instead published more professional comic strips starting with Shadis #6, fans began an outcry that led to Blackburn bringing Knights back. Blackburn also published Knights of
3087-467: The longest comic book series by a single creator (passing the 300 issues of Cerebus the Aardvark created by David Sim ). In 2023, Blackburn announced that Knights of the Dinner Table would be moving to an expanded format, but only once every two months, citing the short turnaround times for a monthly magazine and increased production costs. As early as 1995, Blackburn toyed with the idea of creating
3150-534: The monthly Knights of the Dinner Table comic book, and he was planning to continue the comic strip in Shadis . While setting up his new company, Blackburn got a call from the editor of Dragon to publish the Knights of the Dinner Table comic strip, which then first appeared in Dragon #226 (February, 1996). The run that lasted through issue #269 (March 2000), when it was replaced by an expanded Nodwick strip. Blackburn
3213-731: The newest sanctioned groups in Muncie recognized by the HMPA . Patty's Perps have the stigma of being the very bottom of the barrel (i.e. they take in those who no one else will accept, like Crutch). The Dorm Troopers , Logan's Heroes and Slacker's Hackers are part of some of the other local gaming groups across whom the Knights come at intervals, most notably in the incident of the Player Exchange Program (and resulting intergroup grudge match). In this, certain Game Masters conspired to arrange for
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#17328807285773276-417: The only female member of the group, prefers games with a focus on role playing rather than the pure action. Often, she tries to solve issues in-game through negotiation, while the others prefer violence. Exactly how she, playing a 'good' character, came to unleash upon the game-world a blood-thirsty pack of pit bulls to attack and devour anything alive they come across (and quite a few not-alive things as well)
3339-413: The other players about being taken globetrotting by his uncle for Christmas, or having a girlfriend (see Alexis Marie below), sometimes even making bogus phone calls or actually booking hotel rooms to strengthen the illusion. In one extreme case, Brian has been portrayed as role-playing a date with a doll , which he referred to as "Sara"; in another, when the Knights had met for pizza and were drawing from
3402-438: The part of Bob's character; Brian threw the reins back to B.A., returning to the role of player, saying that he had only GM'd in order to keep his HMPA-GM credentials fully valid. Brian has also appeared as a tragic character more than once; in his youth, his parents were killed in a car crash, and his uncle managed his inheritance until he turned eighteen . Living on his own, he concocts elaborate fantasies which he narrates to
3465-536: The players and the gamemaster were printed on their respective sides. Seeing the commercial success of these accessories, TSR, Inc. published the Dungeon Masters Screen in 1979 for their new Advanced Dungeons & Dragons game. This product differed from the two Judges Guild screens in several ways. While the Judges Guild screens came as separate pieces of cardstock that had to be taped together,
3528-632: The relevant data related to a tabletop role-playing game session from the players in order to not spoil the plot of the story. It also hides any dice rolls made by the gamemaster that players should not see. In addition, screens often have essential tables and information printed on the inside for the gamemaster to easily reference during play. The first commercial gamemaster's screen was the Judge's Shield , produced by Judges Guild in 1977 for use with Dungeons & Dragons . This featured three pieces of 8.5" x 11" cardstock designed to be taped together to form
3591-627: The shots. Hard Eight Enterprises run the tournament-level Hackmaster games in the semi-finals, which one year resulted in the disqualification of the Black Hands , and the Untouchable Trio (Plus One) causing Timmy Jackson to cry. Hard Eight runs the annual Garycon game convention; there is now a real-world convention with this name, held in memory of Gary Gygax in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin . Patty's Perpetrators (Patty's Perps for short) are one of
3654-552: Was introduced to Dungeons & Dragons , and he eventually created his own campaign world called Alderac. Following high school, Blackburn entered Ball State University where he majored in anthropology, history, and classical cultures. Jolly married his wife, Barbara after college. After graduation, Blackburn enlisted in the Army, along with his wife, Barbara under the Married Couples program. Blackburn had always wanted to be
3717-424: Was now available; although Blackburn originally planned to continue the strip in Shadis , he accepted the offer and Knights of the Dinner Table appeared Issue 226 of Dragon (February 1996). Blackburn's comic suddenly reached ten times the audience that it in Shadis , and Blackburn was surprised at the overwhelmingly positive response. He later recounted "I think that's when the light bulb went on over my head. I
3780-410: Was paid for GMing, and further that there may be links between this and "the incident" which caused Brian to give up GMing. Recent issues have not mentioned this aspect of the plot, and it may have been dropped, as a number of reader's letters suggested that readers found these developments too disturbing. On a number of occasions (such as the doll incident mentioned above), Brian has displayed evidence of
3843-453: Was shocked by the interest and the apparent appetite for more." Knights of the Dinner Table would continue in Dragon until Issue 269 (March 2000), when it was replaced by an expanded Nodwick strip. After he and Barbara finally published Knights of the Dinner Table #4, Blackburn questioned whether they could make it work on their own. In November 1996 when David Kenzer and some of his Kenzer & Company staff of met Blackburn at
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#17328807285773906-446: Was still working as a sergeant in the army, and during Operation: Desert Storm , Blackburn was involved with activating reservists for remedial training prior to deployment, a job that required him to work working seven days a week for up to 16 hours a day. Following the end of the conflict, Blackburn returned to writing. In 1994, Alderac published a Knights of the Dinner Table comic book, and followed up with two more issues. But by
3969-473: Was working on Knights of the Dinner Table #4 (1996) when he realized he did not want to do everything alone, and he was talking to David Kenzer and the staff at Kenzer & Company who wanted him to work for their company. David Kenzer and others were visiting with Blackburn in November 1996 during a local convention, when Blackburn decided that Kenzer had both the business sense and integrity that he wanted in
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