29-504: Parque Familiar Julio Enrique Monagas (English: Julio Enrique Monagas Family Park ) is Puerto Rico's largest passive park. It is located in barrio Bucaná , Ponce, Puerto Rico , on the banks of the Bucaná and Portugués rivers. The park was named after Julio Enrique Monagas , "the father of Puerto Rican Olympic sports". In November 2017, the park was severely damaged by Hurricane Maria and, as of today (January 2021), remains closed. The park
58-418: A Ridable miniature railway . Bucan%C3%A1 Bucaná is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico . Together with Canas , Playa , Vayas , and Capitanejo , Bucaná is one of the municipality's five coastal barrios. The name of this barrio is of native Indian origin. It was founded in 1831. Prior to being established as a barrio of Ponce, around 1597, the bay of Ponce had
87-456: A ' relic from the past" when contrasted with the modern, middle-class suburban homes in other parts of the Ponce, such as Constancia, which is next to the old, original San Anton proper, which is still standing. The two residential communities exist side-by-side along the fringes in urban Ponce. Compared to other nearby communities San Anton steadfastly clings to its traditions. The 1950s introduced
116-584: A density of 2,958 persons per square mile. In 2010, the population of Bucaná was 3,630 persons, with a density of 2,669.10 persons per square mile. It has the shortest coastline of all five of Ponce's coastal barrios. The communities of Los Caobos and Camino del Sur are found in Bucana. Major roads in barrio Bucana are PR-1 , PR-578 and PR-52 . Barrio Bucaná is home to the Julio Enrique Monagas Family Park . San Anton San Antón
145-510: A period of economic transformation, and the emergence of the Ponce middle class. The era was characterized by the transition from agricultural capitalism to industrial capitalism. Immediately following World War II , the federal government encouraged the growth of industries , highways and development infrastructure , mass-produced single family homes and urban sprawl in Ponce and the rest of Puerto Rico. The rural agricultural lands that once encircled San Anton were rapidly absorbed and behind
174-497: A small place populated by Christian European settlers that was called Bucaná. In 1800, Bucaná was known as Coto Bucaná, a type of grant of land suitable for farming to a resident by the Spanish king in recognition for some service provided by the resident to the King. Bucaná is an urban barrio located in the southern section of the municipality, within the Ponce city limits, and southeast of
203-462: Is believed that this is where Spanish colonists first settled. It sits on the western bank of Rio Portugues . The name San Antón comes from the small chapel that Don Antonio Abad Rodríguez Berrios ordered to be built towards the end of the 16th century to honor San Antonio Abad . It was organized in 1831. In 2010, the Government of Puerto Rico declared it " Cuna de la Plena " (English: Birthplace of
232-404: Is located in barrio Bucana , at the merging of Rio Portugues and Rio Bucana , off PR-2 (Ponce By-pass). The park was built at a cost of over $ 3 million. The park was created under the administration of Ponce mayor Rafael Cordero Santiago . It initially consisted of 80 acres (320,000 m) of land and lakes. It was subsequently expanded to 125 acres (0.51 km). It opened in 1994 under
261-416: Is located in close proximity to what were sugar cane fields and three major central sugar mills , Mercedita ,Hacienda La Fe, and Hacienda Teresa. When the enslaved peoples received their freedom in 1873, the former masters passed on land rights to some residents; while others migrated to San Anton from nearby municipalities or distant Caribbean islands. Besides its working class contributions, San Anton
290-420: Is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico . Along with Canas Urbano , Machuelo Abajo , Magueyes Urbano , and Portugués Urbano , San Antón is one of the municipality's five originally rural barrios that are now also part of the urban zone of the city of Ponce. It is totally enclosed within the Ponce city limits. It was founded in 1818. San Antón is one of Ponce's oldest barrios. It
319-469: Is recognized nationally and internationally for its contributions to the development of the Puerto Rican popular music of Bomba and Plena . Over the years, the community also offered up a disproportionate number of accomplished artists, athletes and popular hero(ine)s. By the early 1960s, however, pivotal political decisions gave way to a massive "development" program, which encouraged the disintegration of
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#1732872519231348-720: The USACE removed debris and, upon completion, the Government of the Municipality of Ponce proceeded to perform cleanup activities. In late September 2019, mayor Mayita announced the allocation of $ 3.9 USD million for the reconstruction of the park. The funds, however, were to be shared with reconstruction of Teatro La Perla , Complejo Recreativo de La Guancha , Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Tibes , Plaza del Mercado Isabel II , and Complejo Acuático Víctor Vasallo . The family-oriented park had paddle boats, picnic areas with gazebos, exotic birds, skate park and various playgrounds for children and
377-529: The plena ). San Antón is an urban barrio located in the southern section of the municipality, within the Ponce city limits, and southeast of the traditional center of the city, Plaza Las Delicias . The toponymy , or origin of the name, is related to the Catholic Church saint San Antonio Abad . San Anton is bounded on the North by Boulevard Miguel Pou/ PR-1 and Nine Street (Calle 9) of Urb. Jardines Fagot, on
406-695: The Costa Caribe Country Club East Access Road. In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Bucaná is bounded in the North by Sabanetas , in the South by the Caribbean Sea, in the West by San Anton and Playa , and in the East by Vayas . Bucaná has 1.34 square miles (3.5 km ) of land area and 0.81 square miles (2.1 km ) of water area. In 2000, the population of Bucaná was 3,963 persons, with
435-538: The South by PR-2 , on the West by Rio Portugues , Emilio Fagot Avenue, and Boulevard Miguel Pou/ PR-1 , and on the East by PR-2 (roughly) and Rio Bucana . In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, San Antón is bounded in the North by Machuelo Abajo and Sabanetas , in the South by Playa , in the West by Cuarto , Quinto , and Canas Urbano , and in the East by Sabanetas and Bucaná . San Antón has an estimated 1.7 square miles (4.4 km ) of land area and 0.1 square miles (260,000 m ) of water area. In 2000,
464-609: The administration of mayor Rafael Cordero Santiago and was considerably enlarged in October 2008 under the administration of mayor Francisco Zayas Seijo . It was built during the administration of Mayor Rafael Cordero Santiago . At the moment of its inauguration in 1994, it was the largest passive park in the Caribbean. The park was severely damaged by Hurricane Maria in September 2017 and, as of November 2019, remained closed. In April 2019
493-401: The area's zoning was changed from medium density residential zoning (R-3), to the category of "Conceptual Development/ Redevelopment Area". This change implied a shift from medium density residential (no retail businesses) to an open category that allowed for commercial, industrial, residential, or combined land use. A connector road was scheduled to pass through the community, in order to connect
522-560: The barrio that encouraged security, social contact, relationships, and the perpetuation of local understandings among its residents. One dissenting urban planner asserted that: "It is certain that the San Anton barrio is one of the poorest communities in Ponce, and that it is at an advanced state of physical degradation . However, one cannot overlook the need to conserve the neighborhood's social and urban characteristics. San Anton's 'organic' development patterns have contributed significantly to
551-456: The community's quality of life which is conserved to this day, and which contemporary urban developments are often unable to achieve" Residents revolted against the government's plans for their community. For example, San Anton resident and school teacher Maria Judith Banchs Cabrera described San Anton's spatial and social traditions indicating that every family yard has its own particular characteristics, and way of life, which have developed over
580-471: The days of yesteryear." By allotting individual parcels, the Office of Housing and Community Development reasoned that San Anton would become more efficient and modernized. In reality, this view implied reorganizing San Anton's spatial patterns to suit the administrative interests of the Ponce municipal government. The municipal government was less concerned about the tangible and invisible spatial characteristics of
609-501: The early 1990s the city of Ponce was undergoing a massive revitalization program, known as "Ponce en Marcha." The "Ponce en Marcha" plan sought to recuperate the Ponce's urban center, and restore the architectural qualities of the city's golden age of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The program encompassed the historic zone , transportation routes, tourism , and improvements to the urban infrastructure. The city also targeted several low-income communities for revitalization. These included
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#1732872519231638-640: The end the City had to yield to most resident demands. The residents, for their part, seeing the benefits that revitalization elsewhere in Ponce had brought to those communities conceded to giving it a try also and, by 1998, the neighborhood was revitalized. By 2000 approximately 40 San Anton households moved into their new homes which still conserved the spatial arrangement the residents were used to. New water lines were installed, and street lighting, sidewalks, and cul-de-sac layouts are now an integral part of San Anton. A music video by local recording star, Ednita Nazario ,
667-542: The larger San Anton barrio and produced a decline in its cultural production. Most of the residents were displaced to newly constructed housing projects, while others migrated north to the San Juan Metropolitan center or to New York City . The remnants of the San Anton of old were described in the 1960s as "dilapidated wooden houses shielded with scraps of galvanized sheeting, crooked alleys, abandoned open spaces, stagnant water" and other such phrases. By 1992,
696-433: The popular neighborhoods of Arenas de Betances (at Mayor Street) and 25 de Enero Street . Although, the San Anton neighborhood was also programmed for revitalization, a question of legitimacy quickly arose, questioning whether San Anton had revitalization merit. "The municipal government proposed to "align" (urbanize) the existing residential structures in San Anton while maintaining the typology of "how San Anton appeared in
725-449: The population of San Antón was 11,271 persons, representing an estimated population density of 6,630 persons per square mile. In 2010, the population of San Antón was 10,992 persons, and it had a density of 9,727.4 persons per square mile. The communities of Caracoles, Constancia, Jardinet Fagot, Valle Verde, and San Anton (proper) are located in this barrio. Houses in this neighborhood are small, wooden houses, looking "as if they were
754-522: The regional highway network to nearby vacant lands. One author notes that given these changes, it was obvious that time and development had placed the residents of this barrio in a position of no return. "Regional infrastructural expansion, the potential increase in area property values, the community's proximity to the central business district and major transportation routes, the area's mature landscape, and relatively undeveloped lands are sure to encourage speculation and future commercial development." In
783-593: The traditional center of the city, Plaza Las Delicias . The toponymy , or origin of the name, alludes to the river that makes its way through it, Río Bucaná . It is bounded on the North by Marginal Street/PR-578 (one block north of PR-1 ), on the South by the Caribbean Sea , on the West by Rio Bucana , PR-2 (roughly), Rio Portugues , and the Portugues-Bucana Rivers Channel, and on the East by Bucara Street/Los Caobos Avenue, PR-52 (roughly), and
812-431: The years and that these understandings bypass the findings any sociological report that the municipality may have engaged in. It became clear to the municipal government that if they removed a person from their property, they would be taking them away from their origins, their ancestors, and thus aligning the properties would cause problems. It recognized that most architects did not understand this sociological element. In
841-461: Was left but a skeleton of the community that this neighborhood once was. San Anton is often referred to as the "barrio of the freed slaves." The barrio houses the remaining progeny of the largest concentration of freed blacks in southern Puerto Rico. Surnames there such as Roque,Cabrera, Franceschi, Tricoche, Arce and Oppenheimer link the predominantly black residents of this barrio to their 19th century European and Creole "estate owners." The barrio
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