John Purchas , (born at Cambridge , 14 July 1823; died at Brighton , 18 October 1872), was an author and a priest of the Church of England who was prosecuted for ritualist practices.
59-532: He was the son of William Jardine Purchas RN and his wife Jane Hills. He received his education at Bury St Edmunds , Rugby School and Christ's College, Cambridge (B.A., 1844; M.A., 1847). He was curate of Elsworth , Cambridgeshire , 1851–53, of Orwell in the same county, 1856–59, and of St Paul's Church, Brighton , 1861–66 (where he was a curate of Henry Michell Wagner ); and perpetual curate of St James' Chapel, Brighton , after 1866. His curacy in St James'
118-524: A great fire broke out in Eastgate Street, which resulted in 160 dwellings and 400 outhouses being destroyed. The town developed into a flourishing cloth-making town, with a large woollen trade, by the 14th century. In 1405 Henry IV granted another fair. Elizabeth I in 1562 confirmed the charters which former kings had granted to the abbots. The reversion of the fairs and two markets on Wednesday and Saturday were granted by James I in fee farm to
177-695: A large part of the Laurel Pub Company (2004), Ridley's Brewery (2005), Belhaven Brewery (2005), Hardys and Hansons (2006), the Loch Fyne fish restaurant chain (2007), Cloverleaf (2011), Realpubs (2011), the Capital Pub Company (2011) and the Spirit Pub Company (2015). The Spirit acquisition, where Greene King bought Spirit for £773.6m, took the total number of Greene King sites to 3,116, brought 14 brands together and made Greene King
236-895: A petition aimed at preventing Greene King from changing the name of "The Black Bitch" pub to "The Black Hound". The term "black bitches" is traditionally used for natives of the town, and an image of a black bitch (a female dog) appears on the town's coat of arms . Greene King argued that the name "The Black Bitch" had "racist and offensive connotations". On 27 January 2024, the Caribbean nation of St Kitts and Nevis announced plans to seek slavery reparations from Greene King, due to its founder Benjamin Greene's historical ownership of 231 enslaved people in St Kitts. Talks have been scheduled between St Kitts and Nevis officials and Greene King. In March 2016, Greene King won Best Managed Pub Company (51+ sites) at
295-472: Is St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds , where Mary Tudor, Queen of France and sister of Tudor king Henry VIII , was re-buried, six years after her death, having been moved from the abbey after her brother's Dissolution of the Monasteries . Queen Victoria had a stained glass window fitted into the church to commemorate Mary's interment. Moreton Hall , a Grade II*listed building by Robert Adam , houses
354-596: Is a cathedral as well as market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk , England. The town is best known for Bury St Edmunds Abbey and St Edmundsbury Cathedral . Bury is the seat of the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich of the Church of England , with the episcopal see at St Edmundsbury Cathedral . In 2011, it had a population of 45,000. The town, originally called Beodericsworth,
413-769: Is also home to the Chapel of the Suffolk and Royal Anglian Regiments . The town has other Anglican churches: St Edmund's Catholic Church , located in Westgate Street, is the Roman Catholic parish church of Bury St Edmunds. Founded by the Jesuits in 1763, the present church building is grade II listed . It was built in 1837. It is administered by the Diocese of East Anglia in its Bury St Edmunds deanery. Bury St Edmunds has several former church and chapel buildings: The Theatre Royal
472-531: Is generally low, at under 600 mm (24 in), and spread fairly evenly throughout the year. The town has a Christian heritage dating back to the foundation of the abbey in 1020. Today there are many active churches in the town. In the centre of Bury St Edmunds lie the remains of an abbey , surrounded by the abbey gardens. The abbey is a shrine to Saint Edmund , the Saxon King of the East Angles . The abbey
531-621: Is located in the middle of an undulating area of East Anglia known as the East Anglian Heights, with land to the east and west of the town rising to above 100 metres (330 ft), though parts of the town itself are as low as 30 m (100 ft) above sea level where the Rivers Lark and Linnet pass through it. There are two Met Office reporting stations in the vicinity of Bury St Edmunds, Brooms Barn (elevation 76 m or 249 ft), 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 miles (10 kilometres) west of
590-538: Is provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia . Television signals are received from the Tacolneston TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter. The town's local radio stations are BBC Radio Suffolk on 104.6 FM, Heart East on 96.4 FM and RWSfm on 103.3 FM, a community radio station that broadcast from the town. The local newspapers are the East Anglian Daily Times and Bury Free Press . Many pubs in
649-478: Is significant because of the direct contribution which was made through it to the controversy concerning ritualism in the Anglican church. Purchas introduced the use of vestments such as the cope , chasuble , alb , biretta , etc., and used lighted candles on the altar, crucifixes , images, and holy water , together with processions , incense , and the like. On 27 November 1869, he was accordingly charged before
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#1732875703519708-513: Is the civic church of Bury St Edmunds and the third largest parish church in England. It was part of the abbey complex and originally was one of three large churches in the town (the others being St James, now St Edmundsbury Cathedral, and St Margaret's, now gone). It is renowned for its magnificent hammer-beam "angel" roof, and is the final resting place of Mary Tudor, Queen of France , Duchess of Suffolk and favourite sister of Henry VIII . St Mary's
767-629: Is the smaller Old Cannon Brewery . Just outside the town, on the site of RAF Bury St Edmunds , is Bartrums Brewery, originally based in Thurston , and to the north is the Brewshed brewery, located in Ingham. The Greene King pub The Nutshell is situated in the centre of the town, and is one of several that claim to be Britain's smallest public house . Bury's largest landmark is the British Sugar factory near
826-644: The A14 , which processes sugar beet into refined crystal sugar. It was built in 1925 when the town's MP, Walter Guinness , was Minister of Agriculture , and for many of its early years was managed by Martin Neumann, former manager of a sugar beet refinery in Šurany , then part of Czechoslovakia . Neumann was invited by the British government to oversee the refinement of sugar in Bury St Edmunds and, with his family, immigrated to
885-617: The Court of Arches with infringing the law of the established church; he did not appear to answer, giving as reasons his poverty, which prevented him from securing legal assistance, and ill-health. The case concerned interpretation of the Ornaments Rubric . Sir Robert Phillimore was Dean of the Arches at the time. Decision was rendered against him on 3 February 1870, but in terms which did not please Col. Charles James Elphinstone, who had brought
944-682: The Proto-Indo-European root * bhrgh 'fortified elevation', with cognates including Welsh bera 'stack' and Sanskrit bhrant - 'high, elevated building'. The second section of the name refers to Edmund , King of the East Angles , called Edmund the Martyr, who was killed by the Vikings in the year 869. He became venerated as a saint and a martyr, and his shrine made Bury St Edmunds an important place of pilgrimage. The formal name of
1003-558: The Second World War , the USAAF used Rougham Airfield outside the town. On 3 March 1974 a Turkish Airlines DC10 jet Flight 981 crashed near Paris killing all 346 people on board. Among the victims were 17 members of Bury St Edmunds Rugby Football Club , returning from France. Near the abbey gardens stands Britain's first internally illuminated street sign, the Pillar of Salt , which
1062-460: The abbey . The town is associated with Magna Carta . In 1214 the barons of England are believed to have met in the abbey church and sworn to force King John to accept the Charter of Liberties , the document which influenced the creation of Magna Carta, a copy of which was displayed in the town's cathedral during the 2014 celebrations. By various grants from the abbots, the town gradually attained
1121-483: The 1970s. Suffolk County Cricket Club play occasional games at the Victory Ground, which is also the home ground of Bury St Edmunds Cricket Club . The cricket club previously played at Cemetry Road . Bury St Edmunds Rugby Football Club has an extensive history, including the devastating plane crash that killed several members who had attended a 1974 Five Nations Championship match. Eastgate Amateur Boxing club
1180-628: The Confessor made the abbot lord of the franchise. The older monastery was destroyed and, the secular priests having been expelled, a new Benedictine abbey was built. Count Alan Rufus is said to have been interred at Bury St Edmunds Abbey in 1093. In the 12th and 13th centuries the head of the de Hastings family, who held the Lordship of the Manor of Ashill in Norfolk, was hereditary Steward of this abbey. The town
1239-725: The Craft Academy, an 18-month brewing venture led by apprentices. Through the programme, apprentices earn while they learn about brewing, design and marketing. Through the scheme, they will gain a Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Sales. The first five beers from the Craft Academy were launched at Craft Beer Rising Festival in London and include; Over Easy (3.8% session IPA), Big Bang IPA (5.6% bold and citrusy IPA), Bitter Sweet (6% black IPA), Desert Ryeder (4.8% rye beer) and High & Dry (5% dry hop lager). Greene King's ongoing business expansion has sometimes been
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#17328757035191298-559: The Great British Pub Awards in 2012, closed after the landlord was forced out in an argument over rent. Having lost 40% of their trade after the BBC moved to Salford , the landlord had won a rent reduction at an independent tribunal before being forced out by the brewery. Greene King has also been criticised for removing many traditional and historic pub signs as part of rebranding schemes. In 2021, residents of Linlithgow launched
1357-707: The Performance of the other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church (London, 1858; a standard work on Anglican ritualism ). He was also the author of a comedy ( The Miser's Daughter or the Lover's Curse , 1839), several poems, including Poems and Ballads (1846); The Book of Feasts ; Sermons (1853); The Priest's Dream: an Allegory (1856); and The Death of Ezekiel's Wife: Three Sermons (1866). Bury St Edmunds Bury St Edmunds ( / ˈ b ɛr i s ə n t ˈ ɛ d m ən d z / ), commonly referred to locally as Bury,
1416-474: The United Kingdom. The actor and writer Stephen Fry is a grandson of Martin Neumann, as recounted in the BBC programme Who Do You Think You Are? The refinery processes beet from 1,300 growers. 660 lorry-loads of beet can be accepted each day when beet is being harvested. Not all the beet can be crystallised immediately, and some is kept in solution in holding tanks until late spring and early summer, when
1475-437: The cathedral. The town now has seven Anglican churches in six parishes, St Peter's being in the same parish as St Mary's. St James' parish church became St Edmundsbury Cathedral when the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich was formed in 1914. The cathedral was extended with an eastern end in the 1960s. A new Gothic revival cathedral tower was built as part of a Millennium project running from 2000 to 2005. The opening for
1534-481: The corporation. James I in 1606 granted a charter of incorporation with an annual fair in Easter week and a market. James granted further charters in 1608 and 1614, as did Charles II in 1668 and 1684. Parliaments were held in the borough in 1272, 1296 and 1446, but the borough was not represented until 1608, when James I conferred on it the privilege of sending two members. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 reduced
1593-532: The diocese is "St Edmundsbury", and the town is colloquially known as Bury. An archaeological study in the 2010s on the outskirts of Bury St Edmunds ( Beodericsworth , Bedrichesworth , St Edmund's Bury ) uncovered evidence of Bronze Age activity in the area. The dig also uncovered Roman coins from the first and second centuries. Samuel Lewis, writing in 1848, notes the earlier discovery of Roman antiquities, and as with several other writers connects Bury St Edmunds with Villa Faustini or Villa Faustina , although
1652-677: The election was held. By 2013 a number of by-elections put Conservatives in control again and in the 2015 election Conservatives won 14 of the 17 vacancies. In 2020 it was announced that the town council would meet in the Guildhall, the historic home of the borough council between 1606 and 1966. Greene King Greene King is a British pub and brewing company founded in 1799, currently based in Bury St Edmunds , Suffolk . The company also owns brands including Hungry Horse and Farmhouse Inns, as well as other pubs, restaurants and hotels. It
1711-495: The grounds that everything in the town... belonged by right to St Edmund: therefore, either the Jews should be St Edmund's men or they should be banished from the town." This expulsion predates the Edict of Expulsion by 100 years. In 1198, a fire burned the shrine of St Edmund, leading to the inspection of his corpse by Abbot Samson and the translation of St Edmund's body to a new location in
1770-562: The home town of the London and South East Regional Divorce Unit and the Maintenance Enforcement Business Centre (for issues with maintenance payments outside Greater London). The former processes divorce documents from across London and South East England as one of five centralised units covering the United Kingdom. Both units are based with Bury St Edmunds County Court in Triton House, St Andrews Street North. Bury
1829-597: The infamous 1827 Red Barn murder . The Market Cross , today a community space, is a building restored by Robert Adam in 1780s. Between 1972 and 2018 the Market Cross was an art gallery called "Smiths Row", hosting a programme of changing contemporary art and craft exhibitions and events by British and international artists. The town holds several festivals a year. The largest festival is held in May and includes concerts, plays, dance, and lecturers culminating in fireworks. There
John Purchas - Misplaced Pages Continue
1888-605: The largest managed pub company in the UK. It was completed on 23 June 2015. It was announced in November 2018 that Rooney Anand would be stepping down from his role as CEO after 14 years in the position. In 2019 the Hong Kong based CK Assets announced the proposed take over of Greene King, which shareholders had to approve. According to the Financial Times , the holding company took
1947-503: The location of this Roman site is also discussed by E. Gillingwater (1804), who notes the lack of evidence for it being here. The town was one of the royal boroughs of the Saxons . Sigebert , king of the East Angles , founded a monastery here about 633, which in 903 became the burial place of King Edmund the Martyr, who was slain by the Danes in 869, and owed most of its early celebrity to
2006-717: The names of breweries now closed, including Morland (Old Speckled Hen), Ruddles , Hardys & Hanson Kimberley Ale and Tolly Cobbold . The Belhaven Brewery in Dunbar continues to operate in Scotland. The group operates 3,100 pubs, restaurants and hotels: There is a visitor centre next to the brewery, and tours are run regularly throughout the week. The brewery has an exhibition of pub sign artwork by George Taylor , who designed over 250 such signs for Greene King pubs. Greene King has been supporting apprenticeships since 2011 through its Greene King Apprenticeship Programme. Since launch,
2065-580: The now-closed Moreton Hall Preparatory School. Bury St Edmunds Guildhall dates back to the late 12th century. Bury St Edmunds has one of the full-time fire stations run by Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service . Originally located in the Traverse (now the Halifax bank), it moved to Fornham Road in 1953. The Fornham Road site (now Mermaid Close) closed in 1987 and the fire station moved to its current location on Parkway North. Since March 2015, Bury St Edmunds has been
2124-481: The plant has spare crystallising capacity. The sugar is sold under the Silver Spoon name (the other major British brand, Tate & Lyle , is made from imported sugar cane ). By-products include molassed sugar beet feed for cattle and LimeX70, a soil improver. The factory has its own power station, which powers around 110,000 homes. A smell of burnt starch from the plant is noticeable on some days. The town council
2183-636: The puritan theologian Richard Sibbes , master of St Catherine's Hall in Cambridge , antiquary and politician Simonds d'Ewes , and John Winthrop the Younger , who became governor of Connecticut. The town was the setting for witch trials between 1599 and 1694. The population had reached 12,538 by 1841. A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of the Militia Barracks in 1857 and of Gibraltar Barracks in 1878. During
2242-554: The rank of a borough . Henry III in 1235 granted to the abbot two annual fairs, one in December and the other the great St Matthew 's fair, which was abolished by the Fairs Act of 1871 . In 1327, the Great Riot occurred, in which the local populace led an armed revolt against the abbey. The riot destroyed the main gate, and a new, fortified gate was built in its stead. On 11 April 1608
2301-626: The representation to one. The borough of Bury St Edmunds and the surrounding area, like much of East Anglia , being part of the Eastern Association , supported Puritan sentiment during the first half of the 17th century. By 1640, several families had departed for the Massachusetts Bay Colony as part of the wave of emigration that occurred during the Great Migration . Bury's ancient grammar school also educated such notables as
2360-458: The reputed miracles performed at the shrine of the martyr king. The town grew around Bury St Edmunds Abbey , a site of pilgrimage . By 925 the fame of St Edmund had spread far and wide, and the name of the town was changed to St Edmund's Bury . In 942 or 945, King Edmund I had granted to the abbot and convent jurisdiction over the whole town, free from all secular services, and Canute in 1020 freed it from episcopal control. Later, Edward
2419-571: The scheme has processed some 9,000 apprentices. In 2016, Greene King launched the Get into Hospitality Programme in partnership with The Prince's Trust. The aim of the programme is to address the skills and experience gaps that prevent unemployed people from getting into work. Those who successfully complete and graduate from the programme are offered a role onto the Greene King Apprenticeship Programme. In 2017, Greene King launched
John Purchas - Misplaced Pages Continue
2478-648: The subject of criticism. As a result of its active acquisition policy, it has come to be known by beer protesters as "Greedy King". The growing consumer reaction to Greene King buying out smaller breweries was demonstrated towards the end of 2006 when a pub in Lewes , East Sussex started a well-publicised protest against Greene King for removing the locally produced Harvey's Sussex Best Bitter from sale, while continuing to sell other guest beers. In January 2014, popular Manchester pub The Lass O'Gowrie, voted "Best Pub in Britain" at
2537-472: The suit. Elphinstone appealed for a fuller condemnation, which was obtained on 16 May 1871 (Elphinstone, the original prosecutor, died before the case reached the Privy Council , so the case was brought by a Mr Hebbert) the decision going against Purchas in all points. Purchas had put his property out of his hands, and so could not be made to pay costs; moreover, he did not discontinue the illegal practices, and
2596-446: The tower took place in July 2005, and included a brass band concert and fireworks. Parts of the cathedral remain uncompleted, including the cloisters . The tower makes St Edmundsbury the most recently completed Anglican cathedral in the UK, and was constructed using original fabrication techniques by six masons who placed the machine-cut stones individually as they arrived. St Mary's Church
2655-509: The town centre, and Honington (elevation 51 m or 167 ft), about 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 mi (10 km) north. According to Usman Majeed, head of Honington, the latter ceased weather observations in 2003, while Brooms Barn remains operational. Brooms Barn's record maximum temperature stands at 36.7 °C (98.1 °F), recorded in August 2003. The lowest recent temperature was −10.0 °C (14.0 °F) during December 2010. Rainfall
2714-541: The town have closed over the years, but the town still has a variety of pubs The Angel Hotel is a Georgian building on Angel Hill. Charles Dickens stayed there while giving readings in the Athenaeum , as mentioned in The Pickwick Papers . Angelina Jolie stayed there while filming Tomb Raider . A coaching inn has existed on the site since the 15th century. Greene King , is situated in Bury St Edmunds, as
2773-568: The view that the pubs owned by Greene King are an asset that is safe from potential recession. Analyst David Blennerhassett told the FT that CK Assets has a track record of buying such assets in the UK and he does not expect it to sell Greene King later as a bet on the falling pound. The takeover was approved by the High Court in October 2019. The Greene King brewery in Bury St Edmunds produces beers branded in
2832-496: The worlds of business and banking, literature ( Graham Greene , for example) and broadcasting in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.' In 1836 Edward Greene took over the business and in 1887 it merged with Frederick William King's brewing business to create Greene King. Greene King has grown via mergers and acquisitions, including Rayments Brewery (1961), the Magic Pub Company (1996), Hungry Horse (1996), Morland Brewery (1999), Old English Inns (2001), Morrells (2002),
2891-478: Was an annual Christmas Fair in the town up until 2019, with food, drink, local crafts and fairground rides available, stretching from the Abbey Gardens to the Arc Shopping Centre. Bury St Edmunds is home to England's oldest Scout group, 1st Bury St Edmunds (Mayors Own) . The town's main football club, Bury Town , is the fourth oldest non-league team in England. They are members of the Isthmian League and have played at Ram Meadow since moving from Kings Road in
2950-476: Was built by National Gallery architect William Wilkins in 1819 and is the sole surviving Regency Theatre in the country. The theatre, owned by the Greene King brewery, is leased to the National Trust for a nominal charge, and underwent restoration between 2005 and 2007. It presents a full programme of performances and is also open for public tours. In August 2023, the Theatre Royal closed suddenly due to fire safety issues. An additional arts venue, The Apex,
3009-557: Was built in 1935. The sign is at the terminus of the A1101 , Great Britain's lowest road which is mostly below sea level. There is a network of tunnels which are evidence of chalk -workings, though there is no evidence of extensive tunnels under the town centre. Some buildings have inter-communicating cellars. Due to their unsafe nature the chalk-workings are not open to the public, although viewing has been granted to individuals. Some have caused subsidence within living memory, for instance at Jacqueline Close. Among noteworthy buildings
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#17328757035193068-668: Was built on a grid pattern by Abbot Baldwin around 1080. It is known for brewing and malting ( Greene King brewery) and for a British Sugar processing factory, where Silver Spoon sugar is produced. The town is the cultural and retail centre for West Suffolk and tourism is a major part of the economy. The name Bury is etymologically connected with borough , which has cognates in other Germanic languages such as German Burg 'fortress, castle' and Bereich '(defined) area' Old Norse borg 'wall, castle'; and Gothic baurg 'city'. They all derive from Proto-Germanic * burgs 'fortress'. This in turn derives from
3127-401: Was built on the site of the former cattle market in 2010. Moyse's Hall Museum is one of the oldest (c. 1180) domestic buildings in East Anglia open to the public. It has collections of fine art, for example Mary Beale , costume, e.g. Charles Frederick Worth , horology , local and social history, including Witchcraft . It holds an original death mask of William Corder who was hanged for
3186-434: Was established in 1981. The club has been headquartered at various locations in and around the town, but are now training in an old World War I gym in Rougham. West Suffolk Swimming Club formed in 1998 from the merger of two local swimming clubs and operates from pools in Bury St Edmunds, Haverhill and Culford. West Suffolk Athletics Club are based at the West Suffolk College sports ground. Local news and television programmes
3245-440: Was for a time the home of a thriving Jewish community, and it is likely, although not certain, that Moyse's Hall belonged to a Jewish merchant. On 18 March 1190, two days after the more well-known massacre of Jews at Clifford Tower in York , the people of Bury St Edmunds massacred 57 Jews. Later that year, Abbot Samson successfully petitioned King Richard I for permission to evict the town's remaining Jewish inhabitants "on
3304-412: Was formed in 2003. The election on 3 May 2007 was won by the "Abolish Bury Town Council" party. The party lost its majority following a by-election in June 2007 and, to date, the town council is still in existence. In March 2008 a further by-election put Conservatives in control but in the council election of May 2011 the lack of Conservative and other parties' candidates resulted a Labour majority before
3363-439: Was listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), until it was acquired by CK Assets in October 2019. Its best known beers are Greene King IPA and Abbot Ale, the third and fifth highest selling cask ales in Britain. The brewery was founded by Benjamin Greene in Bury St. Edmunds in 1799. In Richard Wilson's biographical analysis of the Greene family, he credits various family members for being able to achieve distinction in
3422-413: Was sacked by the townspeople in the 14th century and then largely destroyed during the 16th century with the Dissolution of the Monasteries , but the town remained prosperous throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, only falling into relative decline with the Industrial Revolution . Until the building of St John's in 1840, the town had just two parishes, St James's and St Mary's. The former has now become
3481-443: Was suspended for twelve months; but in spite of this he continued his services until his death. The decision caused a controversy which extended over a considerable period and involved the leaders in the Anglican church. Purchas' most important literary achievement was the editing of Directorium Anglicanum: being a Manual of Directions for the right Celebration of the Holy Communion , for the Saying of Matins and Evensong , and for
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