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35-649: The James Laughlin Award , formerly the Lamont Poetry Prize , is given annually for a poet's second published book; it is the only major poetry award that honors a second book. The award is given by the Academy of American Poets , and is noted as one of the major prizes awarded to younger poets in the United States. It is currently named after James Laughlin , an American poet and editor who founded New Directions Publishing ,

70-620: A Mayor's Award of Honor for Arts and Culture. She also had received the Gold Medal of the National Institute of Social Sciences, the Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts from the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Since its earliest days, the Academy of American Poets has been guided by an honorary Board of Chancellors composed of established and award-winning poets who serve as advisors to

105-721: A farm in Warner , New Hampshire , where they bred Arabian and quarter horses . Kumin's many awards include the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize for Poetry (1972), the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1973) for Up Country , in 1995 the Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry , the 1994 Poets' Prize (for Looking for Luck ), an American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Award for excellence in literature (1980), an Academy of American Poets fellowship (1986),

140-526: A friendship that continued until Sexton's suicide in 1974. Kumin taught English from 1958 to 1961 and 1965 to 1968 at Tufts University ; from 1961 to 1963 she was a scholar at the Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study. She also held appointments as a visiting lecturer and poet in residence at many American colleges and universities. From 1976 until her death in February 2014, she and her husband lived on

175-417: A permanent endowment, and the cash value of the prize is currently $ 25,000. The Academy of American Poets currently announces three judges for each year's competition in advance. There has been some criticism of the Academy's procedures for mitigating the judges' conflicts of interest, since the judges are often acquainted with some of the poets whose volumes are nominated. Named after poet Walt Whitman ,

210-728: A straight $ 10,000 book price and a fellowship at the American Academy in Rome and $ 20,000 for use in advancing a "significant work-in-progress", such as through travel or study. The award is administered for the New York Community Trust and funded by a bequest from Sonia Raiziss Giop . Established in 2013, the Aliki Perroti and Seth Frank Most Promising Young Poet Award recognizes a student poet twenty-three years old or younger, with an annual cash prize of $ 1,000. Established in 2017,

245-498: A while. Several of the Award's recipients have subsequently won the highest honors given to mature poets. Donald Hall was named Poet Laureate of the United States in 2004. Donald Justice , Lisel Mueller , Philip Schultz , and Tracy K. Smith have each won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry . The Academy first began awarding annual $ 100 prizes to student poets at ten American universities and colleges in 1955. The program has since expanded to include more than 200 schools. According to

280-793: The Copernicus Award (from 1974 to 1977), the Edgar Award (from 1974 to 1977), and the Peter I. B. Lavan Younger Poets Award (from 1983 to 1994). Maxine Kumin Maxine Kumin (June 6, 1925 – February 6, 2014) was an American poet and author. She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982. Maxine Kumin was born Maxine Winokur on June 6, 1925 in Philadelphia ,

315-588: The 1999 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize , and six honorary degrees. In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Kumin's name and picture. She was also awarded the Sarah Joseph Hale Award and the Levinson Prize . She has also received a National Endowment for the Arts grant and fellowships from the Academy of American Poets . In 1981–1982, she served as

350-403: The Academy of American Poets Laureate Fellowships In 2019, the Academy of American Poets launched the Academy of American Poets Laureate Fellowship, which provides poets laureate from states, municipalities, and tribal nations around the United States with $ 50,000 to support the creation of new work, and enable them to undertake civic projects that enrich their communities. Past awards include

385-455: The Academy of American Poets purchases one thousand copies of the winning book for distribution to its membership; the purchase and distribution essentially guarantee that the book becomes "a bestseller in the tiny poetry market." Edward Field has described the importance of receiving the Award to his career as follows: ... perhaps it is just as well that I didn't succeed in getting a publisher earlier, since, with new poems being added all

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420-568: The Academy's website Poets.org describes it as "the first of its kind in the United States." Formerly known as the Lamont Poetry Selection, the Laughlin Award is given in recognition of a poet's second published book, and is considered to be the only major award honoring the publication of a poet's second book. The award was first established in 1954 by a bequest from the wife of Thomas W. Lamont , who specified that it be used "for

455-450: The Academy, most of these prizes are endowed in perpetuity, though some are funded through other arrangements with the school or through private donors. For a school to become part of the program, a $ 2,500 endowment contribution is required. Individual schools set the winning criteria for their awards, within the guidelines set by the Academy: winners must be registered students at the school and

490-643: The Ambroggio Prize is the only annual award of its kind in the United States that honors American poets whose first language is Spanish. It is a $ 1,000 publication prize given for a book-length poetry manuscript originally written in Spanish and with an English translation. Luis Alberto Ambroggio sponsored the prize to "celebrate poets in the United States writing in Spanish as an important part of our rich American poetic tradition." Main Article: List of Winners of

525-583: The Board of the Academy of American Poets. The Academy of American Poets administers several programs: National Poetry Month; the website Poets.org, which includes a curated collection of poems and essays about poetry, over 800 recordings and videos of poets dating back to the 1960s, and free materials for K-12 teachers, including lesson plans; the syndicated series, Poem-a-Day; and American Poets magazine. The organization also awards nine major prizes for poets, as well as 200 college awards sponsored at schools across

560-514: The arts and the cause of world peace"; Lenore Marshall, a poet, novelist, editor, and peace activist, had died in 1971. The Prize was initially administered by the Saturday Review magazine. Following the folding of Saturday Review , the Prize was administered by The Nation magazine. In 1995, administration of the Prize became the responsibility of the Academy of American Poets; the Prize has

595-575: The award is based on a competition of book-length poetry manuscripts by American poets who have not yet published a book. It has been described as "a transformative honor that includes publication and distribution of the book though the Academy, $ 5,000 in cash and a residency at the Civitella Ranieri Foundation." The Library of Congress includes the Award among distinctions noted for poets, as does The New York Times , which also occasionally publishes articles about new awards. The award

630-527: The award was established in 1994 by Dorothea Tanning to "recognize outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry". Nominations are not accepted. The winner, who must be an American citizen, is chosen by the Academy of American Poets Board of Chancellors and receives $ 100,000. Established in 1995, the award seeks to recognize American translators for "outstanding translations into English of modern Italian poetry" that have been published through non-self-publication means. The prize alternates annually between

665-534: The change, suggesting that publishing a second volume was becoming more difficult than publishing the first. In 1995, it was endowed by a gift from the Drue Heinz Trust, and it was renamed to honor James Laughlin , who founded the publishing house New Directions in 1936. At present, winners receive a cash prize of $ 5,000, an all-expenses-paid weeklong residency at The Betsy Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, and

700-566: The confessionalists, Kumin eschews high rhetoric and adopts a plain style. Throughout her career, Kumin has struck a balance between her sense of life's transience and her fascination with the dense physical presence of the world around her. She served as the 1985 judge of the Brittingham Prize in Poetry and she selected Patricia Dobler 's Talking To Strangers . She taught poetry in New England College's Low-Residency MFA Program. She

735-550: The country. In 1998, Fred Viebahn, husband of African-American poet Rita Dove , drew media attention to the lack of diversity on the Academy's Board of Chancellors; up until then, no poet of color had ever been elected to be a Chancellor, and only very few women. Subsequently, two female Chancellors, Maxine Kumin and Carolyn Kizer , resigned in protest. The Academy responded by instituting major changes and designating several new chancellors, including African-American poets Lucille Clifton and Yusef Komunyakaa . Elizabeth Kray

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770-519: The daughter of Jewish parents, and attended a Catholic kindergarten and primary school. She received her B.A. in 1946 and her M.A. in 1948 from Radcliffe College of Harvard University . In June 1946 she married Victor Kumin, a Harvard graduate and engineering consultant; they had three children, two daughters and a son. In 1957, she studied poetry with John Holmes at the Boston Center for Adult Education. There she met Anne Sexton , with whom she started

805-438: The discovery and encouragement of new poetic genius." In 1959, Harvey Shapiro referred to the award as "roughly, a Pulitzer for bardlings." Initially, the Lamont Poetry Selection was awarded to a poet's first published book; copies of the book were purchased from its publisher for distribution to the Academy's members. In 1975, the organization changed to selecting a poet's second volume; in an editorial, Peter Davison welcomed

840-468: The distributor of English-translated Siddhartha . In 1959, Harvey Shapiro referred to the award as "roughly, a Pulitzer for bardlings." This partial listing is taken from the website of the Academy of American Poets. For the first 20 years, a poet's first published volume was the annual Lamont Poetry Selection. Academy of American Poets In 1984, Robert Penn Warren noted that "To have great poets there must be great audiences, Whitman said, to

875-530: The more or less unheeding ears of American educators. Ambitiously, hopefully, the Academy has undertaken to remedy this plight." In 1998, Dinitia Smith described the Academy of American Poets as "a venerable body at the symbolic center of the American poetry establishment." In 2013, Carolyn Forché described the Academy of American Poets as "the most important organization in our country helping to keep poetry alive and in our culture." The Academy of American Poets

910-674: The organization and judge its largest prizes for poets. Past Chancellors include W. H. Auden , Elizabeth Bishop , Lucille Clifton , Robert Creeley , Marianne Moore , Mark Strand , and May Swenson . Women as well as men were founding poets of the Academy; for example, Florence Hamilton. As of 2018, the fifteen Chancellors of the Academy of American Poets are: Elizabeth Alexander , Ellen Bass , Marilyn Chin , Kwame Dawes , Forrest Gander , Linda Gregerson , Terrance Hayes , Brenda Hillman , Marie Howe , Khaled Mattawa , Marilyn Nelson , Alicia Ostriker , Claudia Rankine , Alberto Ríos , and David St. John . As of 2020, Michael Jacobs chair

945-422: The organization named its first Latino executive director and president, Ricardo Alberto Maldonado . Awards are listed in chronological order of their creation. One Academy Fellowship is awarded annually for "distinguished poetic achievement": Fellows are awarded a stipend which is presently $ 25,000. The Fellowship program was created in 1946, and was the first of the organization's current portfolio of awards;

980-489: The poetry consultant to the Library of Congress. Kumin has been published in Beloit Poetry Journal . Critics have compared Kumin with Elizabeth Bishop because of her meticulous observations and with Robert Frost , for she frequently devotes her attention to the rhythms of life in rural New England . She has been grouped with confessional poets such as Anne Sexton , Sylvia Plath and Robert Lowell . But unlike

1015-487: The school cannot restrict the themes or styles of the entries. The Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize is awarded annually for the best volume of poetry written by a living U.S. citizen and published in the previous year in the United States. The Prize was created in 1975 by the New Hope Foundation of Pennsylvania, which was a philanthropic foundation created by Lenore Marshall and her husband, James Marshall, to "support

1050-479: The time, the manuscript kept getting stronger. But years of rejection took their toll, and when I won the Lamont Award in 1962, I kept repeating "I will not be consoled." But I was. My life changed considerably. For one thing, I could make a living - I gave poetry readings around the country, wrote narrations for a couple of documentary films, translated a book of Eskimo poems, and, yes, even taught poetry workshops for

1085-477: The winning manuscript. The Academy purchases and distributes copies to its members, along with copies of the winning volume for the James Laughlin Award. This $ 1,000 award recognizes a poetry collection translated from any language into English and published in the previous calendar year. Established in 1976, it is given annually. A noted translator chooses the winning book. Named for Wallace Stevens ,

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1120-557: Was also a contributing editor at The Alaska Quarterly Review . Together with fellow-poet Carolyn Kizer , she first served on and then resigned from the board of chancellors of the Academy of American Poets , an act that galvanized the movement for opening this august body to broader representation by women and minorities. In 1998 when Kumin was 73 she was almost killed in a horseback-riding accident which broke her neck. Kumin, aged 88, died in February 2014 at her home in Warner, following

1155-550: Was created in 1934 in New York City by 23-year-old Marie Bullock with a mission to "support American poets at all stages of their careers and to foster the appreciation of contemporary poetry." In 1936, the Academy of American Poets was officially incorporated as a nonprofit organization . Marie Bullock was the president of the Academy of American Poets for the next half a century, running the organization out of her apartment for thirty of those years. In 1982, Marie Bullock received

1190-472: Was established in 1975. In a New York Times opinion piece from 1985, the novelist John Barth noted that 1475 manuscripts had been entered into one of the Whitman Award competitions, which exceeded the number of subscribers to some poetry journals. From 1992 to 2014, Louisiana State University Press published each volume as part of its "Walt Whitman Award Series" Beginning 2015, Graywolf Press published

1225-462: Was hired in 1963 as the first executive director of the Academy of American Poets, and she served the organization until 1981. William Wadsworth served as executive director from 1989 to 2001. In January 2020 the Academy received a grant of $ 4.5 million from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation , in addition to the $ 2.2 million provided in 2019. The money will be used for the poet laureate program. In 2023,

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