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Japanese School of New York

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The Japanese School of New York ( ニューヨーク日本人学校 , Nyūyōku Nihonjin Gakkō ) , also known as The Greenwich Japanese School ( GJS ), is a Japanese elementary and junior high school , located in Riverside , Greenwich , Connecticut , near New York City .

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49-775: As of 1992 the Ministry of Education of Japan funds the school, which is one of the two Japanese day schools of the Japanese Educational Institute of New York (JEI; ニューヨーク日本人教育審議会 Nyūyōku Nihonjin Kyōiku Shingi Kai ), a nonprofit organization which also operates two Japanese weekend schools in the New York City area . Before 1991 the Japanese School of New York was located in Queens , New York City, and for one year it

98-528: A "morals" class which teaches children how to work in groups and following the mores of Japanese society. As of 2002, with the exception of English, all classes were taught in the Japanese language. In 1987 Torao Endo, the principal, said that in this school students are encouraged to volunteer their own answers to questions and to directly say what they think, in keeping with American culture; Endo said that such behaviors are discouraged in Japanese schools. In 1986

147-454: A culture in the country that encourages participation in cultural activities and the arts. Their goal is to achieve a "Nation Based on Culture and Art". These are the segments of the ministry with focus on the science and technology portions of organization. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's site regards the duties of the Science and Technology Policy Bureau as

196-556: A temporary basis until the Greenwich facility was ready. In exchange, the JEI paid for renovations of the building. After one year in Yonkers, the school moved to Connecticut. On September 1, 1992, classes began at its first location in Greenwich. The Greenwich property was the former Daycroft School , acquired by the JEI in 1989. The JEI had paid $ 9,800,000 to purchase it. The JEI decided to preserve

245-493: A whole. These functions include many administrative jobs such as auditing policies, community relations, and overall human resource management for domestic and international relations alike. The Director-General for International Affairs, according to Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's site, is the main point of contact between Japan's National Commission and United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The collective goal of

294-445: Is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens . Jamaica Estates is part of Queens Community District 8 and located in the northern portion of Jamaica . It is bounded by Union Turnpike to the north, Hillside Avenue to the south, Utopia Parkway and Homelawn Street to the west, and 188th Street to the east. The main road through the neighborhood is Midland Parkway. The surrounding neighborhoods are Jamaica Hills to

343-485: Is in charge of enhancing the educational development of students progressing through preschool to upper secondary schools, or any equivalent. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology describes the Higher Education Bureau as a department that focuses on promoting the education of undergraduate and graduate schools. This includes overseeing permission of grants, teacher quality, as well as

392-480: Is led by the minister of education, culture, sports, science and technology . Under that position is two state ministers, two parliamentary vice-ministers, and administrative vice-minister, and two deputy ministers. Beyond that the organization is divided as follows. The Minister's Secretariat is the department that manages general policies that affect the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology as

441-480: Is one of the eleven ministries of Japan that compose part of the executive branch of the government of Japan . Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community. The ministry is responsible for funding research under its jurisdiction, some of which includes: children's health in relation to home environment, delta-sigma modulations utilizing graphs, gender equality in sciences, neutrino detection which contributes to

490-660: Is one of three ministries that run the JET Programme . It also offers the Monbukagakusho Scholarship , also known as the MEXT or Monbu-shō scholarship. The Ministry sets standards for the romanization of Japanese . In cooperation with the Japanese Student Services Organization (JASSO), the ministry further funds the prestigious JASSO scholarship for international students which has been described as

539-629: The Japanese Weekend School of New York ; parents who chose to send their children to the JSNY wanted to raise them as mainstream Japanese people as opposed to being more influenced by foreign cultures. As of the 1980s, students who graduated from the school typically went back to Japan to enter high schools and universities in Japan. Since parents placed greater expectations on male children to do well on examinations, compared to girls, more boys are enrolled at

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588-651: The New York City Board of Education . Rick Lyman of the Philadelphia Inquirer said in 1988 that the red brick building had been covered in graffiti. The school moved to Yonkers on August 18, 1991, and to Greenwich on September 1, 1992. By the 2000s, several buildings in the Greenwich campus were vacant due to the decreased student population. In 2006 the Westchester Fairfield Hebrew Academy (which later became Carmel Academy) purchased

637-566: The Tudor , Craftsman , Cape Cod, or Mediterranean styles. Out of 14,000 residents, 45% are foreign-born. In the 2000 United States Census , 43% of residents were white, Bangladeshis comprise 11% of residents, while Filipinos make up 10%, Haitians 7%, Guyanese 5%, and Russians 4%. A population of over 1,000 Bukharan Jews live in the area. Jamaica Estates has significant Modern Orthodox Jewish American and South Asian American populations. The only apartments and multi-family housing lie near

686-1194: The "Japanese Fulbright program". It offers financial support of up to ¥80,000 per month for the top 1% of students of any foreign country for studies at a Japanese university. MEXT provides the Children Living Abroad and Returnees Internet (CLARINET) which provides information to Japanese families living abroad. MEXT sends teachers around the world to serve in nihonjin gakkō , full-time Japanese international schools in foreign countries. The Japanese government also sends full-time teachers to hoshū jugyō kō supplementary schools that offer lessons that are similar to those of nihonjin gakkō or those which each have student bodies of 100 students or greater. In addition, MEXT subsidizes weekend schools which each have over 100 students. Japanese Government MEXT scholarship 2022 Japanese Government MEXT Scholarship 2021 Embassy Recommendation. The scholarship programs are for students who wish to study in Japan as Research Student (Masters/Ph.D./ Research), Undergraduate student, College of Technology student, or Specialized Training student. Jamaica Estates Jamaica Estates

735-491: The Immaculate Conception Catholic Academy) and by the sponsor of the plaque, Senator Frank Padavan . The New York City Department of Education operates public schools: Private schools include: The New York City Subway 's IND Queens Boulevard Line serves the neighborhood at the line's Jamaica–179th Street terminal station ( E , ​ F , and <F> trains), as well as

784-560: The Japanese School of New York. As of 1986 the school holds an annual fair. When it moved to a new location in Queens in 1980, it held a fair to introduce Japanese culture to Americans living in the area. The fair was so popular that the school continued holding it. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology ( 文部科学省 , Monbu-kagaku-shō , lit. 'Ministry of Letters and Science') , also known as MEXT ,

833-489: The Japanese School of New York. In 1983 the school held weekend schools in several locations. Most classes are held in public school facilities, and as of 1983 classes operate for two hour periods on Saturdays. In 1983 the majority of Japanese national students within Greater New York City attended U.S. schools. To have education in the Japanese language and Japanese literature, they attend the weekend classes offered by

882-683: The Rosemary Hall campus from the Japanese Education Alliance for $ 20 million, and classes for that school began there in September 2006. The Japanese school classes remained on the Rosemary Hall campus; the Hebrew school leased several buildings on the campus to the Japanese school for up to eight years. The classes of each school are held in separate buildings, while both schools share the fieldstone gymnasium. In 2005 an arson incident occurred on

931-561: The St. Bedes Chapel. Originally it was located at 187-90 Grand Central Parkway. in Jamaica Estates , Queens , near Jamaica . On December 22, 1980, The first location was the former Parkway School Building, purchased by the Japanese school. It moved to 196-25 Peck Avenue in Fresh Meadows , Queens, near Flushing . The second Queens location was the former P.S. 179, which the school leased from

980-514: The U.S., and all parties at the school emphasized re-integration into the Japanese educational system when the students return to their home countries. Due to an increasing student population, the school moved to a new location in Queens in December 1980. On August 18, 1991, the school moved to Yonkers in Westchester County, New York . The school used the ex- Walt Whitman Junior High School on

1029-758: The United States of five or fewer years. As of that year, the ratio of boys to girls was almost 3 to 1. On April 1, 1992, the school opened a branch campus in New Jersey with grades 1 through to 4. On April 1, 1999, the New Jersey campus became its own institution, the New Jersey Japanese School . By 2002, due to a decrease of Japanese families in Westchester County, the school's population decreased. The school had concerns about remaining financially solvent due to fewer tuition dollars collected. In 2010

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1078-609: The current organization. Nonetheless, each department of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology researches programs and institutions to fund. During this research, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology concluded there were many intertwined dependencies between family homes, their environment, and how it impacts a child's growth and maturity. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology have also been responsible in directly, although not fully, funding research into delta-sigma modulation , which in summary describes

1127-714: The damage of the roof of the Historic Gatehouse in Hurricane Isabel , the restoration and beautification of the Gatehouse and Malls was completed. The Jamaica Estates Association, founded in 1929, continues as an active, vital civic organization representing the community. A historical plaque was unveiled April 23, 2010, on the Midland Mall by The Aquinas Honor Society of the Immaculate Conception School (now

1176-561: The department in charge of the promotion of science and technology in the country. The scope of the department includes students as well as established professionals. The Research Promotion Bureau is a department that focuses on development of scientific research, as well as research in fields including technology and physics. The Research and Development Bureau is slightly different from the Research Promotion Bureau as this department focuses on social problems including energy and

1225-440: The environment. Consequentially, this department would focus on exploration in space and deep sea. While the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology currently contains multiple agencies, primarily a congregation of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, it actually began as the Ministry of Education. Over the years, Japan separately created each of the agencies that would eventually combine to make

1274-579: The graphing of analog-digital information to aid in the conversion of the two means. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, were able to get their funding increased successfully through the years. They did so with the aid of one of their subgroups, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science . The additional funds were likely aided in approval due to their source coming from national bonds rather than taxes. The programs, funded by

1323-411: The historic buildings. Groups of area residents had initially opposed the relocation of the Japanese school, and there were disputes over the motivations of the groups. Because Daycroft had unknowingly violated town code by selling land and having too high of a building/land ratio, the Japanese school faced a possibility of demolishing historic buildings, but ultimately did not do so after an agreement with

1372-433: The increased budget, include projects in new materials, molecular-scale surface dynamics, next-generation process technology, computer science , synthesis -based chemical engineering science, micro-mechatronics ( micromachinery ), biotechnology , human genome research, cell signaling , bioinformatics , brain research , Structural biology , life sciences , developmental biology , and biomedical engineering . MEXT

1421-872: The penultimate 169th Street local station ( F and <F> train). The neighborhood is also served by the Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , Q36 , Q43 , Q76 , Q77 local bus lines on Hillside Avenue, the Q46 bus serves the area along Union Turnpike, the Q30 and Q31 buses on Homelawn Street and Utopia Parkway, and the Q17 bus serving the area on Hillside Avenue and 188th Street. Numerous express buses ( QM1 , QM5 , QM6 , QM7 , QM8 , QM31 , QM35 , QM36 , X68 ) to Manhattan also stop on Union Turnpike and Hillside Avenue. In contrast to much of Queens, most streets in Jamaica Estates do not conform to

1470-464: The rectangular street grid and follow topographic lines, the most notable example being Midland Parkway. Many of the named streets have etymologies originating from Languages of the United Kingdom , such as Aberdeen, Avon, Hovenden, Barrington, Chelsea, and Chevy Chase Street. However, unlike Forest Hills Gardens , which is a similarly wealthy Queens neighborhood with an atypical Queens street layout,

1519-428: The school campus. An office building was destroyed as a result of the arson. The building had a kitchen and two offices on the first floor, and a one bedroom apartment, which was not occupied at the time of the fire, on the second floor. The Japanese Educational Institute of New York occupied the building. The school uses the Japanese educational system curriculum. As of 1983, aspects of the Japanese curriculum offered at

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1568-669: The school celebrated its 35th anniversary. In 2022 the school moved to its current location in Riverside. The Carmel Academy , which owned the previous Greenwich site, had closed its school facility, and the Brunswick School , which was scheduled to be the new owner, planned to convert the former Greenwich site into housing for employees. The current campus is located in the Riverside census-designated place , in Greenwich , Connecticut . It

1617-514: The school enrollment was capped, with 560 students being the highest allowable number. In 1992 the school had 417 students. In 2001 it had 314 students. In 2002 it had 253 students. The enrollment declined because of a decreasing Japanese corporate presence in the New York City area due to the stagnation of the Japanese economy. In 2005 it had 240 students in grades one through nine. In 1983 Suzanne Paluszek, an American national who taught English at

1666-487: The school had 16 American teachers; these teachers give English and American social studies classes. As of 1986 the school arranges one day exchanges with local American schools so that the students attending The Japanese School of New York do not become too isolated from the United States. As of 1988 the school was certified by the New York state government, so graduates are eligible to attend American high schools. As of 1983

1715-470: The school had 325 boys and 125 girls. In 1986 students came from all five New York City boroughs, Long Island, New Jersey, and Westchester County. In 2002 about 75% of its students consisted of families living in Westchester County, New York . In 1975 the school had 152 students and covered grades four through six. In 1983 the school had 450 students. In 1986 it had 482 students. In 1987 it had about 460 students, and covered grades five through nine. As of 1988

1764-539: The school included art, English, Japanese, music, physical education, and social studies. In addition to the Japanese curriculum, students also take American social studies and extra English lessons. In 2021, the school continued having a similar curriculum with both English and Japanese classes. The total amount of English instruction per week per student, as of 1988, was five hours per week, while each student took one hour of American social studies instruction per week. The school does not have electives. As of 1987 it offered

1813-468: The school than girls. Japanese society had the concept that boys would take jobs in large, stable companies, and that girls would become educated, but would primarily become housewives. In 2021, most students returned to Japan for high school. When the school was first established, most of the students lived in Queens, and some commuted from New Jersey and Westchester County. As of 1983 students came from New York City and from suburbs of New York City. In 1983

1862-466: The school, said that students at the school were better behaved than students at American schools. As of 1987 the school does not have a dress code, in keeping with the practices of most American schools. As of 1988 tuition and other private sector sources funded about 40% of the school's expenditures while the Japanese public sector provided the remaining 60%. In 1983 the tuition was $ 300 ($ 917.74 according to inflation) per month, and bus transportation

1911-490: The segments of the ministry with focus on the education portions of organization. The Education Policy Bureau as a department upholds the concept of lifelong learning, introduced in the Basic Act on Education. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology describes this department's duties as designing educational policy based on comprehensive and objective evidence. The Elementary and Secondary Education Bureau

1960-402: The selection and admission of both domestic and abroad students. These are the segments of the ministry with focus on the sports and culture portions of organization. The Japan Sports Agency is tasked with the promotion of physical education and health, as well as maintaining the country's ability to compete in international athletics. The Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs tries to create

2009-531: The southern border within a few blocks from and along Hillside Avenue. The shopping corridors are along Hillside Avenue and Union Turnpike . Jamaica Estates was created in 1907 by the Jamaica Estates Corporation, which developed the hilly terminal moraine 's 503 acres (2.04 km ), while preserving many of the trees that had occupied the site. The company was founded by Ernestus Gulick and Felix Isman, both of Philadelphia. In 2007, following

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2058-425: The students attending the school tended to be the children of bankers, businesspeople, and diplomats. As of 2021 most students were in the United States due to parents being sojourners due to employment reasons. As of 1988 over 30% of parents of Japanese mandatory school age children in the New York City area sent their children to the Japanese day school instead of using a combination of the local American schools and

2107-463: The study of supernovas around the world, and other general research for the future. The Meiji government created the first Ministry of Education in 1871. In January 2001, the former Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture and the former Science and Technology Agency  [ ja ] ( 科学技術庁 , Kagaku-gijutsu-chō ) merged to become the present MEXT. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology currently

2156-527: The town government was made. Grades 1 through 3 were added in 1996, allowing the school to have a continuous grades 1-9 education program. Since the move, the school had been called the "Greenwich Japanese School" in English, while among the Japanese, it is still known as "The Japanese School of New York". In 1994, the administrators had plans to admit American students. That year, the school had 420 students. As of 1994 80% of those students were on temporary stays in

2205-503: The two organizations is to create mutual, sustainable development through education, science, and culture. The Department of Facilities Planning and Disaster Prevention is in charge of focusing on the ability of school facilities to reduce damage caused by disasters such as earthquakes. On top of this, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's site, also describes part of their duties as promoting universities' endeavors in educational and research activities. These are

2254-519: The west; Jamaica to the southwest; Hollis to the southeast; Holliswood and Queens Village to the east; and Fresh Meadows , Utopia , and Hillcrest to the north. The area is characterized by million-dollar homes and a multitude of trees. Midland Parkway, a partially four-lane boulevard with a wide, landscaped median strip whose renovation was completed in 2007, is the area's main artery. The neighborhood consists of mostly upper-middle-class residents. Most houses are single-family detached homes in

2303-505: Was included. In 1987 the tuition ranged from $ 1,910 ($ 5122.43 when adjusted for inflation) to $ 2,280 ($ 7562.95 when adjusted for inflation) per year. In 1994 for elementary students the yearly tuition was $ 3,384 ($ 6956.42 adjusted for inflation) while for junior high students it was $ 3,816 ($ 7844.48 adjusted for inflation). In 2002 the tuition was $ 7,000 ($ 11857.91 adjusted for inflation) per year per student. As of 2010 about 1,300 students of Greenwich Public Schools attend Saturday classes at

2352-450: Was located in Yonkers, New York . On April 25, 1975, a group of Japanese parents, under the Japanese Educational Institute of New York, founded the school. The school, which opened on September 2, 1975 in Queens , New York City , was New York City's first Japanese language day school. The school was established because several Japanese parents were concerned with their children's education in

2401-649: Was previously used as the Father Vincent J. O'Connor Center, of the St. Catherine of Siena Church. The previous Greenwich campus was in the Greenwich census-designated place . This campus, the former Rosemary Hall school for girls, had 18 acres (7.3 ha) of space and over 15 buildings. The campus, situated along Lake Avenue, shared its facilities with the Carmel Academy (formerly the Westchester Fairfield Hebrew Academy). The campus includes

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