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63-810: Micescu was born on 22 May 1881 in Ploiești to one of the families of the nobility in Romania, son of professor and liberal politician Nicolae Micescu and Maria Rădulescu. After graduating in 1899 from the Ion Brătianu High School in Pitești , he studied for a semester at the University of Bucharest . He then went to Sorbonne University in Paris to study law and philology, obtaining his Law degree magna cum laude in 1906. Upon returning to Romania, Micescu practiced Law, first at

126-579: A Berufsverbot is a ban on practicing a profession, which the government can issue to a lawyer for misconduct, Volksverhetzung or for serious mismanagement of personal finances. In April 1933, the Nazi government issued a Berufsverbot forbidding the practice of law by Jews, Communists, and other political opponents, except for those protected by the Frontkämpferprivileg . In the United Kingdom,

189-563: A civil suit) to charges of bribery and tax evasion , was disbarred from Maryland , the state of which he had previously been governor . Former president Richard Nixon was disbarred from New York in 1976 for obstruction of justice related to the Watergate scandal . He had attempted to resign from the New York bar, as he had done with California and the Supreme Court, but his resignation

252-570: A continuously growing market, but the pay rate for employees is lower than expected. There are four McDonald's restaurants in Ploiești and three KFCs . The German retailer Tengelmann built a depot in Ploiești to support a €200 million regional expansion plan. With its Interex ( ro ) operation, the French independent retailer Intermarché intends to become a distribution leader in the Balkans. In Romania

315-413: A former close confederate of Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio . According to the panel, Thomas "outrageously exploited power, flagrantly fostered fear, and disgracefully misused the law" while serving as Maricopa County Attorney. The panel found "clear and convincing evidence" that Thomas brought unfounded and malicious criminal and civil charges against political opponents, including four state judges and

378-470: A great loss, without producing any significant delay in operation or production. Soviet Red Army troops captured Ploiești on 24 August 1944. Following the war, the new Communist régime of Romania nationalised the oil industry , which had largely been privately owned, and made massive investments in the oil- and petroleum-industry in a bid to modernise the country and to repair the war damage. The population of Ploiești went from 56,460, as indicated by

441-634: A member of the bar in another jurisdiction. However, under the American Bar Association 's Model Rules of Professional Conduct , which have been adopted in most states, disbarment in one state or court is grounds for disbarment in a jurisdiction which has adopted the Model Rules. Disbarment is quite rare: in 2011, only 1,046 lawyers were disbarred. Instead, lawyers are usually sanctioned by their clients through civil malpractice proceedings, or via fine, censure, suspension, or other punishments from

504-573: A plain forest, made up predominantly of pedunculate oak trees ( Quercus robur ). Other varieties of oak trees such as the sessile oak ( Quercus petraea ) also existed. Remnants of the old forest still exist and some trees are currently protected, such as two old oak trees in Ghighiu , on the southern periphery of the city. In current times the vegetation is typical of urban settlements, made up of ornamental plants, plantations of chestnuts , aspen and black locust . Parks and other green areas are limited:

567-509: A rapid pace because of the intense economic development of the area. In 1810, during the years of the Ottoman occupation, there were only around 2,024 inhabitants in the present-day city. In 1837 this grew to 3,000 inhabitants, 11 years after the Union in 1859 the population was 26,458, while in 1884 the number stood at 32,000. During the early 20th century, the population of Ploiești grew even more, due to

630-604: A total length of 415.46 km (258.15 mi); two trolley-bus lines having a total length of 19.9 km (12.4 mi) and two tram lines having a total length of 23.8 km (14.8 mi). Ploiești is home to the Ploiești Philharmonic Orchestra —one of the top-rated philharmonic orchestras in Romania, a prominent football club , FC Petrolul Ploiești , women handball club CSM Ploiești from Liga Națională and basketball team CSU Asesoft . There are many cultural and architectural monuments, including

693-615: Is 748.2 mm (29.46 in). The city lies on the Wallachian Plain , having an average altitude of 150 m (490 ft). The surrounding landscape is influenced by its position around the Prahova River, whose stream bed lies 25 km (16 mi) to the west. The Teleajen River passes through the city while the Dâmbu River passes through the north-eastern neighbourhoods. The vegetation of Ploiești used to be characterised by

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756-511: Is a city and county seat in Prahova County , Romania . Part of the historical region of Muntenia , it is located 56 km (35 mi) north of Bucharest . The area of Ploiești is around 60 km (23 sq mi), and it borders the Blejoi commune in the north, Bărcănești and Brazi communes in the south, Târgșoru Vechi commune in the west, and Bucov and Berceni communes in

819-448: Is also an important transport hub , linking the capital with the regions of Transylvania and Moldavia . The city has direct access to Prahova Valley , one of the most important alpine tourism areas in Romania. WWII refineries (monthly metric tonnes) : Though likely settled much earlier, Ploiești first appeared in documents in the 16th century during the reign of Michael the Brave ,

882-748: Is run by TCE Ploiești and includes an extensive network of buses, trolleybuses and trams/ streetcars . Ploiești's distinctive yellow bus fleet is one of the most modern in Southeastern Europe, providing connections to all areas within the city, for a daily average of 150,000 passengers. The municipal roads comprise over 800 streets with a total length of 324 km (201 mi), 241 km (150 mi) being modern. Around 5,300 vehicles transit Ploiești each day, with East and West ring belts diverting much traffic. The municipal vehicle fleet comprised 256 buses, 36 trams and 25 trolleybuses carrying about 70 millions passengers annually. There are 33 bus lines, with

945-604: Is situated on the A3 motorway , the main route to Romania's northern and western provinces and the Western EU. Henri Coandă International Airport is 45 km (28 mi) distant, and the ski resorts of the Prahova Valley can be reached in an hour's drive. Ploiești is the second most important railway center in the country after Bucharest , linking Bucharest with Transylvania and Moldavia . The city's public transportation system

1008-444: The 2021 census data, Ploiești had a population of 180,540. The majority of the inhabitants are ethnic Romanians (90.64%), but a Roma minority (2.4%) is present in several neighborhoods of the city—predominantly Bereasca, Mimiu and Radu de la Afumați. For 6.65% of the population, the ethnicity is unknown. Most of the people living in Ploiești declare themselves as Orthodox Christians (90.7%). The population of Ploiești grew at

1071-674: The Argeș County bar, and then at the Ilfov County bar. In 1907 he competed against Nicolae Titulescu for an open faculty position at the Law School of the University of Iași , and was successful in securing the appointment. He later transferred to the University of Bucharest, where he was appointed Professor of Civil Law. During World War I , he served as lieutenant in the Romanian Army , and

1134-446: The Goga cabinet . He served as Foreign Minister until 10 February 1938. Micescu was the author of the 1938 Constitution of Romania , which established the monarchic regime of King Carol II of Romania . He began working on the constitution in mid-February and completed it in 3 days. Although he had previously praised Micescu as being "an eminent jurist," Nicolae Iorga was not pleased with

1197-581: The law society ; temporary disbarment may be called suspension. In Australia, states regulate the Legal Profession under state law despite many participating in a uniform scheme. Admission as a lawyer is the business of the admissions board and the Supreme Court. Disciplinary proceedings may be commenced by the Bar Association, the Law Society of which one is a member, or the board itself. In Germany,

1260-543: The world's first large refinery in Ploiești in 1856–1857. History also remembers the city as the site of the self-styled Republic of Ploiești , a short-lived 1870 revolt against the Romanian monarchy . During World War I , Ploiești's oil production made it a target when the Central Powers invaded Romania in 1916 , a British Army operation commanded by Colonel John Griffiths destroying production and sabotaging much of

1323-483: The 19th Century. The zone extends from the flysch on the north to the Moesian Platform on the south. The zone is marked by alternating deposits of Clay , Marl , Shale and Sand , conglomerate , Salt and Limestone . Structural traps and stratigraphic traps are formed from Salt Diapirism which gave rise to anticline folds and faulting. There are four major alignments of the anticlines, all parallel to

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1386-419: The 20th and 21st centuries, one former U.S. president and one former U.S. vice president have been disbarred, and another former president has been suspended from one bar and forced to resign from another bar rather than face disbarment. Former vice president Spiro Agnew , having pleaded no contest (which subjects a person to the same criminal penalties as a guilty plea but is not an admission of guilt for

1449-665: The Carpathian Range. Pliocene sands are the main oil and gas producers, in particular the Meotian (60%) and Dacian (29%), followed by the Miocene Sarmatian (5%) but some oil exists in Miocene Helvetian and Oligocene sandstones. Major producing structures include Moreni-Gura Ocniței, Băicoi-Țintea and Boldești. Ploiești lies in the center of Muntenia , in the central-northern part of the Wallachian Plain . It lies close to

1512-800: The Cultural Palace; the Clock Museum, featuring a collection of clocks and watches gathered by Nicolae Simache; the Oil Museum; the Ploiești Art Museum , donated by the Quintus family; and the Hagi Prodan Museum, dating to 1785: the property of a merchant named Ivan Hagi Prodan, it contains elements of old Romanian architecture and for a short time after World War I it hosted the first museum in Ploiești, "Prahova Museum". In August 2011, Ploiești hosted

1575-508: The December 1912 census, up to 252,715 in January 1992. However, since the fall of Communism , the city's population continues to gently fall due to both emigration and a declining birth rate. At the 2002 census, the population was reduced to 232,527. As of the 2011 census data, Ploiești had a population of 209,945, while the proposed Ploiești metropolitan area would number 266,457 persons. As of

1638-559: The Golden Carpathian European Film & Fair and Goran Bregovic concert. Several prominent writers have been affiliated with the city, including Ion Luca Caragiale , Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea , Ioan A. Bassarabescu , Nichita Stănescu , Geo Bogza , Radu Tudoran , composer Paul Constantinescu and philosopher Petre P. Negulescu . Three graduates of the "Sfinții Petru și Pavel" High school were presidents of

1701-584: The Ilfov Bar Association, Micescu made denigrating remarks about Codreanu’s electoral alliances in 1937; Codreanu launched a libel suit against Micescu, but in December 1937 he lost the suit. Micescu's antisemitism led him to leave the National Liberal Party and join Octavian Goga 's National Christian Party . On 29 December 1937, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania in

1764-499: The Prince of Wallachia ( r.  1593–1601 ). It flourished as a center for trade and handicraft-manufacturing in the 17th and 18th centuries. The road connecting Ploiești to Brașov was opened in 1864, and the railway arrived in 1882. Many schools and hospitals date from this period. In the mid-19th century, the region of Ploiești became one of the world's leading oil -extraction and -refinery sites. The Mehedințeanu brothers opened

1827-523: The Romanian Academy: Andrei Rădulescu , Mihai Drăgănescu and Eugen Simion . The first school in Ploiești was opened in 1777 and by 1832 several other elementary schools are opened. Secondary education is first offered in 1864. Ploiești is home to the following universities and colleges: Important secondary schools in Ploiești are: The Mio- Pliocene Zone in the Ploiești region has been exploited for hydrocarbons and coal since

1890-517: The administration of justice. In some states, any lawyer who is convicted of a felony is automatically suspended pending further disciplinary proceedings, or, in New York, automatically disbarred. Automatic disbarment, although opposed by the American Bar Association , has been described as a convicted felon's just deserts . In the United States legal system, disbarment is specific to regions; one can be disbarred from some courts while still being

1953-492: The capital city Bucharest and it had close connections with the capital city throughout the centuries. Ploiești lies at the 25°E meridian and the 44°55’N parallel (north). The city occupies a total surface of around 60 km (23 sq mi), out of which 35 km (14 sq mi) is suburban settlements. There exist two rivers in the proximity of the city: the Prahova River , on the south-west, briefly passes through

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2016-662: The city through the Brazi settlement and the Teleajen River passes through the Blejoi , Bucov , Berceni villages. The city lies on Dâmbu River , which springs from the hills around the Băicoi town. Nowadays the Dâmbu River does not have a high flow rate. The climate is similar to that of the nation's capital, Bucharest . According to the Köppen climate classification , the city falls within

2079-558: The communist regime. He was tried by the Bucharest Military Tribunal, presided by Colonel Mihail Vasilescu; on 1 July 1948 he was sentenced to 20 years of forced labour for conspiracy and rebellion. He was sent to Aiud Prison , where he died three years later, of complications due to a prostate condition and poor medical care. He was buried by his family next to the church located on his property at Ciumești , Argeș County . A street in Pitești now bears his name. Micescu

2142-558: The construction of the new food plant is part of this plan. In 1950, as a milestone in the development of the petroleum, hydrocarbon processing , and petrochemical industries , the Engineering and Design Institute for Oil Refineries and Petrochemical Plants , SC IPIP SA , a Romanian company with a large range of capabilities and experience, was established at Ploiești. In Ploiești there are four local television channels: Ploiești TV, Valea Prahovei TV, Wyll TV and Prahova TV. Ploiești

2205-465: The disciplinary boards. To be disbarred is considered a great embarrassment and shame, even if one no longer wishes to continue a career in law. Because disbarment rules vary by area, different rules can apply depending on where a lawyer is disbarred. Notably, most US states have no procedure for permanently disbarring a person. Depending on the jurisdiction, a lawyer may reapply to the bar immediately, after five to seven years, or be banned for life. In

2268-402: The east. According to the 2021 census , Ploiești is the tenth most populous city in the country with a population of 180,540. The city grew beginning with the 17th century on an estate bought by ruler Michael the Brave from the local landlords, gradually replacing nearby Wallachian fairs of Târgșor , Gherghița , and Bucov. Its development was accelerated by heavy industrialisation during

2331-509: The expansion of the petrol industry. Even though the city was bombed during World War II, the population of Ploiești recovered, numbering 95,632 inhabitants in January 1948. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Ploiești experienced rapid economic loss. The city is situated at just 60 km (37 mi) north of Bucharest , with promising infrastructure projects currently underway. It is a strong industrial center, focused especially on

2394-488: The first Interex store was opened in June 2002 in Ploiești. The Interex depot and facilities were bought by Penny Market XXL in 2014. Unilever has a detergent plant in Ploiești. By transferring their food production to Ploiești, the company will concentrate all its activities in Romania at the same location. At the beginning of March 2006, Unilever announced they would invest money to build one production center in Romania, and

2457-664: The first person reinstated to the bar in Massachusetts after disbarment. In 2007, Mike Nifong , the District Attorney of Durham County, North Carolina who presided over the 2006 Duke University lacrosse case , was disbarred for prosecutorial misconduct related to his handling of the case. In April 2012, a three-member panel appointed by the Arizona Supreme Court voted unanimously to disbar Andrew Thomas , former County Attorney of Maricopa County, Arizona , and

2520-485: The giant redwood ( Sequoiadendron giganteum ) from the garden of the "Paul Constantinescu" museum. There also exist trees that have adapted to the local climate, such as figs . In some neighbourhoods more fruit trees and flowers are currently being planted. The Ploiești Town Council, elected in the 2020 local elections , is made up of 27 councillors, with the following party composition: There exist approximatively 88,104 flats that are located in 21,172 buildings. 93% of

2583-451: The households have access to clean water, 90% have access to the sewage network, 98% have access to electricity and 78% are connected to the district heating system. The metropolitan area of Ploiești comprises 13 satellite towns. The area will become an important transit for two Pan-European motorway and rail corridors. The central administration of the area will coordinate the communication and transport networks, technological development and

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2646-507: The infrastructure of the industry. Although badly damaged after the November 1940 earthquake , the city functioned as a significant source of oil for Nazi Germany during much of World War II . The Allies made Ploiești a target of the oil campaign of World War II and bombed it repeatedly, such as during the HALPRO (Halverson Project, June 1942) and Operation Tidal Wave (1 August 1943) at

2709-559: The largest private library in the city. Bound to the land by a passion that had to do with a feudal notion of property, Istrate Micescu used to invest his earnings in small properties, some of which did not return any income. He particularly cared for the one in Ciumești (now Argeșelu, in Mărăcineni commune, in the vicinity of Micești ), where the roots of his family were and where he had his most beautiful mansion built. His most famous property

2772-520: The main boulevard area, the park next to the Sala Sporturilor, the park from the northern part of the city, the "Mihai Viteazul" park and another park next to the Bucov barrier. These occupy only around 85.5 ha (211 acres), resulting in 3.2 m (34 sq ft) of green space per inhabitant. Around the city one can also observe several endangered trees, which are protected by law. These include

2835-477: The mid-19th century, with the world's first large-scale petroleum refinery being opened between 1856 and 1857. Following massive exploitation of the oil deposits in the area, Ploiești earned the nickname of "the Capital of Black Gold". In the present, a significant part of its economic activity is still based on oil processing, the city having three large refineries and other industries related to this branch. Ploiești

2898-866: The oil production and refining industry. Although oil production in the region is declining steadily, there is still a thriving processing industry with four operating oil refineries , linked by pipelines to Bucharest , the Black Sea port of Constanța and the Danube port of Giurgiu . Ploiești also has a long history as a textile manufacturing center. The city has become a hub of foreign investment. Companies such as OMV - Petrom , Lukoil , Shell Gas , Timken , Yazaki , Coca-Cola , Efes Pilsener , British American Tobacco , Federal-Mogul , and Interbrew have operations there, and retailers like Carrefour , Metro , Selgros , Kaufland , Billa , Bricostore , Lidl , Obi , Auchan , Profi , and Mega Image have found in Ploiești

2961-544: The peculiar facts of the DuBoc case and extended interviews with Bailey, including his own defense. Bailey is also best known for representing murder suspect O. J. Simpson in 1994. Richard P. Liebowitz , a New York attorney focused on copyrights held by photographers, was disbarred by the state of New York in 2024 following suspension from the practice of law in the Southern District of New York . His disbarment followed what

3024-437: The reduction of the carbon footprint. Ploiești is twinned with: Disbarment Disbarment , also known as striking off , is the removal of a lawyer from a bar association or the practice of law , thus revoking their law license or admission to practice law . Disbarment is usually a punishment for unethical or criminal conduct but may also be imposed for incompetence or incapacity. Procedures vary depending on

3087-509: The removal of the licence to practise of a barrister or Scottish advocate is called being "disbarred", whilst the removal of a solicitor from the rolls in England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland is called being "struck off". Generally, disbarment is imposed as a sanction for conduct indicating that an attorney is not fit to practice law, willfully disregarding a client's interests, commingling funds, or engaging in fraud that impedes

3150-548: The result: "Our Constitution should be the product of the nation, relying on strict principles of the soul and the manifestations of our people. Our first Constitution was created by a certain Alecu Constantinescu , and that of last February by Istrate Micescu, an idiotic jurist who only sees that which is written in his manuals and that which the king has told him." In December, the National Renaissance Front

3213-590: The state attorney general. "Were this a criminal case," the panel concluded, "we are confident that the evidence would establish this conspiracy beyond a reasonable doubt." Jack Thompson , the Florida lawyer noted for his activism against Howard Stern , video games, and rap music, was permanently disbarred for various charges of misconduct. The action resulted from several grievances claiming that Thompson had made defamatory, false statements and attempted to humiliate, embarrass, harass, or intimidate his opponents. The order

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3276-699: The temperate humid continental climate (Dfa) of the hot summer type. The average annual temperature is 10.5 °C (50.9 °F), with record minimum registered on 25 January 1952 of −30 °C (−22 °F) while record maximum was registered on 19 July 2007 of 43 °C (109 °F). On average, around 17 days are very cold, 26 cold, 99 warm and 30 tropical, while the rest have a moderate temperature. Average annual precipitations are 600 mm (24 in); 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) in January and 88 mm (3.5 in) in June. Precipitations range between 963.9 mm (37.95 in) registered in 1901 and 305.3 mm (12.02 in) registered in 1930. Throughout

3339-484: The year, there are on average 104 days with rain, 26 with snow, 112 with clear skies, 131 with clouds and 122 with no sunshine. The climate of Ploiești is influenced by the winds coming from north-east (40%) and south-east (23%), having an average speed of 3.1 m/s (10 ft/s). On average, there are 11 days throughout the year with wind speed exceeding 11 m/s (36 ft/s) and only two days characterised by winds over 16 m/s (52 ft/s). Atmospheric pressure

3402-712: Was antisemitic . He formed a group called the Association of Romanian Christian Lawyers, and in November 1935 he made an alliance with Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 's fascistic Iron Guard in order to intimidate his political opponents in the Bucharest Bar Association. Micescu was one of the main antisemitic instigators in the Bar Association and, on 7 February 1937 he presided the Bar when it decided to no longer admit Jewish lawyers. After Legionary students helped him gain control of

3465-600: Was disbarred . According to some accounts, King Michael I offered safe passage to the West on his personal plane so that Micescu could set up a government-in-exile, but he refused. He was arrested on 6 July 1947 and interrogated at the Ministry of Internal Affairs . He was re-arrested in March 1948 and held at Jilava Prison on charges that he and Nichifor Robu  [ ro ] had set an organization ( Salvarea Neamului ) to overthrow

3528-491: Was all scattered away after the establishment of the communist regime (the books were burned after his arrest in 1948). The mansion was later used by the Ceaușescu couple as a hunting lodge. Ploie%C8%99ti Ploiești ( UK : / p l ɔɪ ˈ ɛ ʃ t i / ploy- ESH -tee , US : / p l ɔː ˈ j ɛ ʃ t ( i )/ plaw- YESHT -ee , Romanian: [ploˈjeʃtʲ] ), formerly spelled Ploești ,

3591-591: Was disbarred by Florida in 2001, with reciprocal disbarment in Massachusetts in 2002. The Florida disbarment resulted from his stock handling in the DuBoc marijuana case. Bailey was found guilty of 7 counts of attorney misconduct by the Florida Supreme Court. Bailey had transferred a large portion of DuBoc's assets into his own accounts, using the interest gained on those assets to pay for personal expenses. In March 2005, Bailey filed to regain his law license in Massachusetts. The book Florida Pulp Nonfiction details

3654-426: Was formed as the only legally permitted party; Micescu became a member of the ruling council of the party, and a Senator in the new Parliament. In late November 1939, Micescu served for a week as Minister of Justice in the Fifth Tătărăscu cabinet . As head of the Ministry of Justice he promoted and brutally enacted antisemitic laws. In 1945, after the communist-led government of Petru Groza came to power, Micescu

3717-597: Was made on September 25, 2008, effective October 25. However, Thompson tried to appeal to the higher courts to avoid the penalty taking effect. Neither the US District Court nor the US Supreme Court would hear his appeal, rendering the judgment of the Florida Supreme Court final. Ed Fagan , a New York lawyer who prominently represented Holocaust victims against Swiss banks, was disbarred in New York (in 2008) and New Jersey (in 2009) for failing to pay court fines and fees; and for misappropriating client and escrow trust funds. F. Lee Bailey , noted criminal defense attorney,

3780-455: Was married 3 times: to Elena Valimarescu, Anișoara Munteanu, and Elisabeta Pastia. He had 3 children: Roger Micescu (love child, born to his Swedish servant in Paris, but raised by him without the mother's input), Mariana Micescu (with the first wife), and Istrate Micescu Jr. (with the second wife). Micescu lived in an imposing mansion at the entrance to the Cișmigiu Gardens in Bucharest; the property, located at 12, Ioan Zalomit Street, featured

3843-433: Was not accepted as he would not acknowledge that he was unable to defend himself from the charges brought against him. In 2001, following a 5-year suspension by the Arkansas bar, the United States Supreme Court suspended Bill Clinton , providing 40 days for him to contest disbarment. He resigned before the end of the 40 days, thus avoiding disbarment. Alger Hiss was disbarred for a felony conviction but later became

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3906-497: Was the Micești mansion, built in 1928 in Neo-Romanian style. The plans were drawn by architect Edmond van Saanen Algi and the building contractor was the well-known engineer C. Corani. Istrate Micescu would invite at his property his friends, including the writers Liviu Rebreanu , Ion Minulescu , Lucian Blaga , and Octavian Goga . He gathered there a valuable library, as well as painting by Jean Alexandru Steriadi , Nicolae Tonitza , Nicolae Grigorescu , and Ștefan Luchian , but it

3969-440: Was wounded at the Battle of Mărășești in 1917. In 1918, he joined the National Liberal Party of Romania and was a deputy in the Parliament of Romania in 1920, 1927, and 1931. In 1931 Micescu was elected vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies . He was also senator , first for Muscel and then Ploiești. He served as Dean of the Ilfov Bar Association (which includes Bucharest), first in 1923–1926, and then in 1936. Micescu

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