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Ishikawa Goemon

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Ishikawa Goemon ( 石川 五右衛門 , Ishikawa Goemon , August 24, 1558 – October 8, 1594) was the leader of a group of bandits during the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan. Over time, and especially during the Edo period (1603-1867), his life and deeds became a center of attention, and he became known as a legendary Japanese outlaw hero who stole gold and other valuables to give to the poor.

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26-490: He and his son were boiled alive in public after their failed assassination attempt on the Sengoku period warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi . His legend lives on in contemporary Japanese popular culture , often giving him greatly exaggerated ninja skills. There is little historical information on Goemon's life, and as he has become a folk hero , his background and origins have been widely speculated upon. In his first appearance in

52-638: A United States Department of State document from 2004, the following is written: During the year, there were no developments or investigations in the following 2002 deaths in custody: Asilbek Sa’diyev and Shahzodjon Muzafarov, members of gang band who were tortured to death in Jaslyk Prison in Karakalpakstan resulting in extensive bruises and burns, the latter reportedly caused by immersion in boiling water. Former ISIS commander Abu Abboud al-Raqqawi referred to ISIS's brutal execution methods, among which

78-530: A samurai family in service of the powerful Miyoshi clan in Iga Province . In 1573, when his father (possibly Ishikawa Akashi) was killed by the men of Ashikaga shogunate (in some versions his mother was also killed), the 15-year-old Sanada swore revenge and began training the arts of Iga ninjutsu under Momochi Sandayu (Momochi Tamba). He was, however, forced to flee when his master discovered Sanada's romance with one of his mistresses (but not before stealing

104-479: A Chinese man named Sō Sokei , was killed by Mashiba Hisayoshi (a popular kabuki alias for Hideyoshi) and he sets off to avenge his father's death. He also appears in some versions of the famous Tale of the Forty-Seven Rōnin . In 1992, Goemon appeared in the kabuki series of Japanese postage stamps. There are generally two ways in which Goemon has been most often portrayed in the modern popular culture: either

130-540: A failed poisoning attempt on Nobunaga's life to Goemon, he was forced to become a robber when the ninja networks were broken up. There are also several conflicting accounts of Goemon's public execution by boiling on the banks of the Kamo River in Kyoto , including but not limited to the following ones: Even the date of his death is uncertain, as some records say this took place in summer, while another dates it at October 8 (that

156-460: A prized sword from his teacher). Some other sources state his name as Gorokizu ( 五郎吉 ) and say he came from Kawachi Province and was not a nukenin (runaway ninja) at all. He then moved to the neighbouring Kansai region , where he formed and led a band of thieves and bandits as Ishikawa Goemon, robbing the rich feudal lords, merchants and clerics, and sharing the loot with the oppressed peasants. According to another version, which also attributed

182-572: A punishment for killing the bishop and monk, and the earl fled his lands. But according to the Melrose Chronicle , Adam of Melrose was "burned alive", rather than boiled, and Alexander II executed up to 400 for the crime against the clergy. William de Soules , a nobleman involved in a conspiracy against Robert the Bruce , was reputed to be a sorcerer consorting with evil spirits, and was boiled alive in 1321 at Ninestane Rig . Around 1420, Melville,

208-427: A sealed kettle filled with a liquid such as water, oil, tar , or tallow , and a hook and pulley system. Instances of boiling alive as a legal punishment were quite rare and infrequent compared to other forms of execution, such as drowning . In England, the use of boiling alive as a method of execution was rare. The ninth statute passed in 1531 (the 22nd year of the reign of King Henry VIII ) made boiling alive

234-673: A young, slender ninja, or a powerfully-built, hulking Japanese bandit. Goemon was a subject of several pre-WWII Japanese films such as Ishikawa Goemon Ichidaiki and Ishikawa Goemon no Hoji . He is a villain in Torawakamaru the Koga Ninja , and a tragic antagonist in Fukurō no Shiro (and in its remake Owls' Castle , played by Takaya Kamikawa ). He is the subject of the Shinobi no Mono novels and film series, starring Ichikawa Raizō VIII as Goemon in

260-717: Is Kinmon Gosan no Kiri ( The Golden Gate and the Paulownia Crest ), a five-act play written by Namiki Gohei in 1778. The most famous act is "Sanmon Gosan no Kiri" ("The Temple Gate and the Paulownia Crest") in which Goemon is first seen sitting on top of the Sanmon gate at Nanzen-ji . He is smoking an oversized silver pipe called a kiseru and exclaims "The spring view is worth a thousand gold pieces, or so they say, but 'this too little, too little. These eyes of Goemon rate it worth ten thousand!". Goemon soon learns that his father,

286-402: Is a method of execution in which a person is killed by being immersed in a boiling liquid. While not as common as other methods of execution, boiling to death has been practiced in many parts of Europe and Asia . Due to the lengthy process, death by boiling is an extremely painful method of execution. Executions of this type were often carried out using a large vessel such as a cauldron or

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312-501: Is after middle of Japanese autumn). Before he died, Goemon wrote a famous farewell poem, saying that no matter what, thieves would always exist. A tombstone dedicated to him is located in Daiunin temple in Kyoto. A large iron kettle-shaped bathtub is now called a goemonburo ("Goemon bath"). Ishikawa Goemon is the subject of many classic kabuki plays. The only one still in performance today

338-667: Is recorded for coin forgers and extremely grave murderers. In 1392, a man was boiled alive in Nuremberg for having raped and murdered his own mother. Coin forgers were boiled to death in 1452 in Danzig and in 1471 in Stralsund . Even as late as 1687, a man in Bremen was boiled to death in oil for having been of valuable help to some coin forgers who had escaped justice. In the Dutch town of Deventer ,

364-662: Is the ninja -themed 1959 debut novel of Japanese author Ryōtarō Shiba , which won him the Naoki Prize in 1960 after the story was published by Kodansha . It has been adapted into a 3-part "Naoki Award Series" TV broadcast on the Fuji Television Network in 1960, and into two jidaigeki -genre films, Castle of Owls in 1963 and Owls' Castle in 1999. Castle of Owls ( 忍者秘帖・梟の城 , Ninja Hichō Fukuro no Shiro ) , literally "Owls' Castle Ninja Secret Handbook", also known as Samurai Spies (not to be confused with

390-555: The Japji of Guru Nanak and the Sukhmani of Guru Arjan as he died. Thomas Ewbank relates in his 1856 book Life in Brazil that he was told of an enslaved Afro-Brazilian being publicly boiled to death by a plantation owner as punishment for acts of insubordination. The government of Uzbekistan under Islam Karimov (1991–2016) has been alleged to have boiled suspected terrorists. In

416-481: The 1531 act was repealed. Numerous people have been boiled to death in Scotland . For example, with the consent of Jon Haraldsson , the "Bloody Earl" of Orkney , the bishop of Caithness , Adam of Melrose , and a monk named Surlo are said to have been boiled to death by angry husbandmen in 1222 over the bishop's aggressive means of collecting tithes. Alexander II is said to have executed upwards of eighty persons as

442-520: The 1980 television miniseries Shōgun , the 1985 film adaptation of King Solomon's Mines and the dream sequence in the film Bagdad Café . Fromental Halévy 's 1835 opera La Juive ends with Rachel (the title character) being boiled alive in a vat of oil after her relationship with the Christian prince Léopold is discovered by antisemitic state and church authorities. Fukur%C5%8D no Shiro Fukurō no Shiro (梟の城, Owls' Castle )

468-490: The Pacific, such as Fiji and Papua New Guinea , killing Western Christian missionaries were assumed to involve some form of boiling alive. This became a fertile ground for film makers and especially cartoonists, whose clichéd depiction of tourists or missionaries sitting restrained in a large cauldron above a wood fire and surrounded by bone-nosed tribesmen was a staple of popular magazines and films for decades. Examples include

494-508: The first three installments. In the third Shinobi no Mono film, known in English as Goemon Will Never Die , he escapes execution while another man is bribed to be boiled in his place. In the film Goemon , he is portrayed by Yōsuke Eguchi and depicted as Nobunaga's most faithful follower and as associated with Hattori Hanzō as well as Kirigakure Saizō and Sarutobi Sasuke of Sanada Ten Braves . Death by boiling Death by boiling

520-423: The following: He roared mighty loud, and divers women who were big with child did feel sick at the sight of what they saw, and were carried away half dead; and other men and women did not seem frightened by the boiling alive, but would prefer to see the headsman at his work. Boiling to death was employed again in 1542 for a woman, Margaret Davy, who had also used poison. During the reign of Edward VI , in 1547,

546-476: The historical annals, in the 1642 biography of Hideyoshi , Goemon was referred to simply as a thief. As his legend became popular, various anti- authoritarian exploits were attributed to him, including a supposed assassination attempt against the Oda clan warlord Oda Nobunaga . There are many versions of Goemon's background and accounts of his life. According to one of them, he was born as Sanada Kuranoshin in 1558 to

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572-519: The kettle that was used for boiling criminals to death can still be seen. In 16th-century Japan, the semi-legendary Japanese bandit Ishikawa Goemon and his son were boiled alive in the 1590s by Toyotomi Hideyoshi . In 1675, a Sikh martyr called Bhai Dayala was boiled to death in Delhi after he refused to convert to Islam . He was put into a cauldron full of cold water which was then heated to boiling point. Sikh scriptures record that Dayala recited

598-580: The prescriptive form of capital punishment for murder committed by poisoning , which by the same Act was defined as high treason . This arose from a February 1531 incident in which the Bishop of Rochester's cook, Richard Roose , gave several people poisoned porridge , resulting in two deaths. A partial confession having been extracted by torture , the sentence was thus imposed by attainder and without benefit of clergy . His execution took place on April 15, 1532, at Smithfield . A contemporary chronicle reports

624-588: The sheriff of the Mearns and laird of Glenbervie , who was resented for his strictness, was apprehended by some other nobles and thrown into the kettle. The nobles are said to have each taken a spoonful of the brew afterwards. Boiling as an execution method was also used for counterfeiters , swindlers and coin forgers during the Middle Ages . In the Holy Roman Empire , for example, being boiled to death in oil

650-458: The unrelated film Samurai Spy ), is a 1963 Japanese adaptation directed by Eiichi Kudō . It starred Ryūtarō Ōtomo in the lead role. Owls' Castle ( 梟の城 , Fukurō no Shiro ) is a 1999 Japanese adaptation directed by Masahiro Shinoda starring Kiichi Nakai . This article about a 1950s novel is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . See guidelines for writing about novels . Further suggestions might be found on

676-547: Was boiling prisoners alive in engine oil: Some people were boiled alive in oil. Engine oil. They burned wood on a fire for an hour before throwing the victim into boiling oil. It's the Tunisians who were responsible for that. In the 2010 documentary El Sicario, Room 164 , the masked sicario interviewee claims that the Mexican cartels boil in oil those found to be working for the police. Early reports of cannibals from places in

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