In dynamical systems , intermittency is the irregular alternation of phases of apparently periodic and chaotic dynamics ( Pomeau–Manneville dynamics ), or different forms of chaotic dynamics (crisis-induced intermittency).
6-399: Intermittency is a behavior of dynamical systems: regular alternation of phases of apparently periodic and chaotic dynamics. Intermittent or intermittency may also refer to: Intermittency Experimentally, intermittency appears as long periods of almost periodic behavior interrupted by chaotic behavior. As control variables change, the chaotic behavior become more frequent until
12-439: A temporary burst before returning to the attractor. In crisis-induced intermittency a chaotic attractor suffers a crisis , where two or more attractors cross the boundaries of each other's basin of attraction . As an orbit moves through the first attractor it can cross over the boundary and become attracted to the second attractor, where it will stay until its dynamics moves it across the boundary again. Intermittent behaviour
18-455: Is commonly observed in fluid flows that are turbulent or near the transition to turbulence. In highly turbulent flows, intermittency is seen in the irregular dissipation of kinetic energy and the anomalous scaling of velocity increments. Understanding and modeling atmospheric flow and turbulence under such conditions are further complicated by “turbulence intermittency,” which manifests as periods of strong turbulent activity interspersed in
24-426: The apparently periodic phases the behaviour is only nearly periodic, slowly drifting away from an unstable periodic orbit . Eventually the system gets far enough away from the periodic orbit to be affected by chaotic dynamics in the rest of the state space , until it gets close to the orbit again and returns to the nearly periodic behaviour. Since the time spent near the periodic orbit depends sensitively on how closely
30-409: The system entered its vicinity (in turn determined by what happened during the chaotic period) the length of each phase is unpredictable. Another kind, on-off intermittency, occurs when a previously transversally stable chaotic attractor with dimension less than the embedding space begins to lose stability. Near unstable orbits within the attractor orbits can escape into the surrounding space, producing
36-403: The system is fully chaotic. This progression is known as the intermittency route to chaos . Pomeau and Manneville described three routes to intermittency where a nearly periodic system shows irregularly spaced bursts of chaos. These (type I, II and III) correspond to the approach to a saddle-node bifurcation , a subcritical Hopf bifurcation , or an inverse period-doubling bifurcation . In
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