Imre Madách de Sztregova et Kelecsény (20 January 1823 – 5 October 1864) was a Hungarian aristocrat, writer, poet, lawyer and politician. His major work is The Tragedy of Man ( Az ember tragédiája , 1861). It is a dramatic poem approximately 4000 lines long, which elaborates on ideas comparable to Goethe 's Faust and Milton 's Paradise Lost . The author was encouraged and advised by János Arany , one of the most famous of the 19th-century Hungarian poets .
8-690: Madách was born in his family castle in Alsósztregova , the Kingdom of Hungary (today Dolná Strehová, Slovakia ) in 1823 at the heart of a wealthy noble family. From 1829 Madách studied at the Piarist school of Vác . During a cholera epidemic he stayed in Buda in 1831. In 1837 he began his studies at the university of Pest . In 1842 he officially became a lawyer. He took part in the Hungarian revolution of 1848–1849 and
16-426: A servant or confidant. Eve enters only later in each scene. The Tragedy of Man contains fifteen scenes, with ten historical periods represented. A postage stamp was issued in his honor by Hungary on 1 July 1932. On 23 June 2010, The Tragedy of Man is 150 years old - Miniature Sheet issued by Hungary. Als%C3%B3sztregova Dolná Strehová ( Hungarian : Alsósztregova ) is a village and municipality in
24-451: Is Madách's major and most enduring piece of writing. The tragic events of the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1848/49 in addition to the deaths of close family members such as his sister and her husband, captain Karl Balog de Mánko-Bük , and his temporary stay in prison fueled the emotional status in which he completed his work. Today it is the central piece of Hungarian theaters' repertoire and
32-478: Is mandatory reading for students in secondary school. Many lines have become common quotes in Hungary. Madách, then a country nobleman with virtually no literary experience, sent the work to the poet Arany who enthusiastically encouraged him and suggested some emendations to the text. The piece was at first only published in printed form, not staged, because the many changes of scene (15 scenes) were hard to come by through
40-624: The Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia . The name comes from Slavic strъg- , strěg- : to watch, to guard. 1245 de villa Stregowa , 1250 Stregoa , 1310 de Strigua , 1349 poss. Stregoua , 1393 Ztregua , 1461 Stregwa , 1487 Ztrehowa , 1808 sk. Dolnj Střehowá , hu. Asló-Sztregova and sk. Hornj Střehowá , hu. Felső-Sztregova . The village belonged to many feudatory families. In 1534 it passed to Léva town (today Levice, Slovakia). In
48-696: The 18th century it belonged to the Esterházy family. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon , it became part of the newly formed Czechsolovakia . In 1938, by the First Vienna Award , it was returned to Hungary until the end of World War II , when it became part of Czechsolovakia again. Since 1993, it is part of Slovakia . The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia" This article about
56-410: The technical standards of the day. The main characters are Adam, Eve and Lucifer . The three travel through time to visit different turning-points in human history and Lucifer tries to convince Adam that life is (will be) meaningless and mankind is doomed. Adam and Lucifer are introduced at the beginning of each scene, with Adam assuming various important historical roles and Lucifer usually acting as
64-476: Was imprisoned; on his return to his small estate in the county of Nógrád , he found that his family life had meanwhile been completely wrecked. This only increased his natural tendency to melancholy, and he withdrew from public life till 1861, devoting his time mainly to the composition of his chief work, Az ember tragédiája ("The Tragedy of Man"). He died in Alsósztregova. The dramatic poem The Tragedy of Man
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