Hunan Television or Hunan TV ( simplified Chinese : 湖南卫视 ; traditional Chinese : 湖南衞視 ; pinyin : Húnán Wèishì ) is a state-owned provincial satellite TV station launched on September 29, 1970. It is currently China's second-most-watched television channel, second to China Central Television 's CCTV-1 , although Hunan TV has occasionally overtaken CCTV-1 in ratings.
34-549: Owned by Hunan Broadcasting System , Hunan TV's signal covers most of China, including Macau , Hong Kong , and Taiwan . It is also broadcast overseas as Hunan STV World in Japan, India, Nepal, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Tajikistan, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Fiji, Australia, and parts of Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The channel has broadcast in high-definition since September 28, 2009. The appearance of its logo has resulted in
68-557: A local broadcaster based in Changsha , Hunan province in South Central China . The show was a success and its counterpart, Super Girl , aired at the beginning of 2004 with the slogan, "Sing as you want, sing out loud," and became the most viewed show in Hunan. However, the programme's impact was limited as the channel does not broadcast outside the province. On May 6, 2004, Super Girl
102-406: A local television station in Changsha , Hunan province, China. It expanded its network through nationwide satellite television on 1 January 1997. Hunan Broadcasting System's nationwide channel Hunan Television created Happy Camp , one of China's first variety shows. Happy Camp remained as China's highest-rated TV show, until its ratings were overtaken in 2008 by Jiangsu TV's If You Are
136-741: A second season of Super Girl on March 19, 2005. The preliminary rounds were filmed in five cities: Changsha in Hunan province , Guangzhou in Guangdong province , Zhengzhou in Henan province , Hangzhou in Zhejiang province , and Chengdu in Sichuan province . By the middle of the season, the competition captivated a nationwide audience and became one of the most watched television entertainment shows in mainland China with tens of millions of viewers. The final episode of
170-413: A third season of the show was launched and finished in early October 2006. On January 18, 2006, China National Philatelic Corporation released a postage stamp issue featuring 2005 winner Li Yuchun . The set was released ahead of Li's 22nd birthday in her commemoration. On May 11, 2009, The Oprah Winfrey Show , a worldwide famous television show, invited Zhang Liangying , who ranked 3rd overall in
204-414: A weekly broadcast knockout competition held in Changsha , Hunan province. Viewers called in to vote for their favourite singers, and the weakest two—as voted by the judges and the audience's weekly SMS — faced-off subsequently in a PK , short for Player Kill . The term is derived from kill-or-be-killed multiplayer online games . The singer with the fewest votes was then eliminated. Unlike Pop Idol ,
238-453: Is China's second biggest state-owned television network after China Central Television (CCTV). The television network is owned by the Hunan provincial government. The network is based in Changsha in Hunan and Xining in Qinghai . On 20 May 2009, the television network expanded its service to Hong Kong and North America . Hunan Broadcasting System first aired on 29 September 1970 as
272-483: Is a professional vocalist from Sichuan Conservatory of Music , raised questions over each candidate's public appeal. Speculations arose that Shang, who appeared to be a copycat of Li Yuchun 's image (somewhat androgynous), was voted grand champion due to the appeal of her Cinderella story. E Media CEO Long Danni stated that through this competition, in addition to singers, the judges would also be looking for budding actresses and those that excel in other areas. Some of
306-647: The Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party criticized Hunan TV as a "platform for gay entertainment" and for having "failed to fulfill the mission of being a mouthpiece of the Party." Online TV: Radio Frequencies (Provincial broadcasts only): Other assets: Hunan Broadcasting System has broadcast notable programming such as Super Girl , often referred to as the Chinese version of
340-651: The Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party criticized Hunan TV for chasing ratings, saying that "they have failed to fulfill the mission of being a mouthpiece of the Party." They also claimed that the channel is a "platform for gay entertainment," that its female guests show too much skin, that it advertises fake products, and that it trades social benefits for economic ones. Hunan Broadcasting System Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) ( simplified Chinese : 湖南广播电视台 ; traditional Chinese : 湖南廣播電視台 ; pinyin : Húnán Guǎngbò Diànshìtái ) formerly known as Golden Eagle Broadcasting System (GBS),
374-591: The United Kingdom 's Pop Idol . As of 2008 , it is airing the Chinese version of Strictly Come Dancing , a co-production with TVB . Super Girl (TV series) Super Girl or Super Voice Girls ( simplified Chinese : 超级女声 ; traditional Chinese : 超級女聲 ; pinyin : Chāojí Nǚshēng ; literally: "Super Female Voice", as it is homonym with "Super girl") was a Chinese singing contest for female contestants, organized by Hunan Satellite Television between 2004 and 2006. The show's official name
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#1732870100235408-466: The 2005 contest, to make an American television singing debut. The subtitle of the show was "The World's Got Talent" and Zhang Liangying was the only East Asian singer in the show. Some who were not chosen as winners have also been able to enter the recording industry through other means. Ji Minjia , who ranked 5th overall in the 2005 contest, worked in Los Angeles in 2006 to help with production of
442-490: The 2005 season was one of the most popular shows in Chinese broadcast history, drawing over 400 million viewers, more than the China Central Television New Year's Gala earlier that year. The final peaked at 280 million viewers at a given time, dwarfing the 12-million-viewer figure for the finals of Pop Idol . Despite the show being condemned by China Central Television as being "vulgar and manipulative",
476-419: The 2006 season. Following the selection of contestants in the five regions, the competition began with the preliminary rounds. Preliminaries were held in each of the five locations where auditions were located. Television viewers were able to watch each of the preliminaries and vote for their favorite singers. Voting was conducted by telephone and text messaging . The regional preliminaries were followed by
510-656: The One . Hunan TV was also known for launching national singing contests Super Girl and Super Boy fashioned after the British series Pop Idol . Hunan TV also aired many highly rated dramas including Palace and Scarlet Heart . Hunan Broadcasting System took a 49% stake in Qinghai TV in 2009, increasing the number of satellite channels in its roster. Hunan TV is currently China's second most-watched channel, second only to CCTV-1 , owned by China Central Television . In 2017,
544-622: The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television's policies, HSTV changed prime-time broadcasts to show 2 episodes per night instead of 3 and changed the start of air time from 19:30 to 20:00. It is the only channel besides CCTV that airs drama at 22:00. By 2013, HSTV had broadcast to over 1 billion viewers in China, with 358 million showing approval for HSTV programming. There are approximately 210 million daily viewers. Online, HSTV's platform has 730 million views. In 2017,
578-451: The average of ¥28,000 in 2005. Advertising sales were expected to reach ¥200 million (US$ 25 million), nearly double that of the previous year. The first season of Super Girl aired from May 6 to September 22, 2004. Although the winners of the competition were not promised recording contracts, the top three winners signed such deals. The second season of Super Girl aired from March 19 to August 26, 2005. The announcement of Li Yuchun as
612-548: The end of 2011, China's State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has suspended the show from future production. While the official reason for such decision is the fact that the show exceeded its airing time throughout the season, many believe that the moral issue was behind this act. This claim is reinforced by Hunan TV news spokesman, Li Hao, who admitted the network will incorporate more "positive" content in its 2012 programs. Mengniu Milk Group reportedly paid ¥ 14 million to Hunan Television for rights to sponsor
646-414: The five provinces of Hunan , Sichuan , Guangdong , Henan and Zhejiang . Many applicants travelled long distances to take part in the competition hoping to become a star. Each contestant was allowed 30 seconds to perform in front of judges and find out if they were selected for the preliminary regional rounds. To prevent another overwhelming audition season, a minimum age of eighteen was later set during
680-402: The largest "democratic" voting exercises in mainland China. Over 800 million text messages were sent during the third season of Super Girl , and fan clubs began to appear throughout the country. While some culture and media experts praised Super Girl in blazing "a trail for cultural democracy" and breaking elitism in China's entertainment industry, others were quick in pointing out that
714-433: The last event was contested between the final three, rather than the final two contestants. Unlike American Idol , judges for the competition were selected from different backgrounds in society, but they were all still Chinese. A few dozen "audience judges" were selected in addition to several professional judges. The original version of the show was known as Super Boy , and aired in 2003 on Hunan Entertainment Channel,
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#1732870100235748-547: The nickname of Mango TV . On December 15, 2006, Hunan TV collaborated with BBC to broadcast “Just the Two of Us”—the first entertainment collaboration between Chinese television and the BBC on a global scale. On May 20, 2009, Hunan TV World launched in Hong Kong. It was the first permitted "international channel." Aria Jin served as the host of "Shoot, Brother!" In 2015, because of changes to
782-413: The program to be too long. The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) told the Hunan station that Super Girl broke time rules for this kind of show. They should be no more than 90 minutes long, but episodes of Super Girl can last more than three hours. More than 2.5 billion people watched the show. Huanan announced a third incarnation of the show on October 30, 2015. Auditions for
816-457: The season's grand champion came under scrutiny as she had been leading voting results despite having the weakest voice among the top finalists. Despite the heavy criticism that arose during the competition season, the three 2005 finalists have been considered the most successful singers from the entire show. The third season of Super Girl aired from April 2 to September 30, 2006. Shang Wenjie 's selection as grand champion over Tan Weiwei , who
850-463: The series closed on April 16, 2016. Partly inspired by the many spinoffs of the UK show Pop Idol , the competition was open to any female contestant regardless of her origin, appearance, or how she sings. The almost unrestricted audition sessions drew contestants of ages ranging from 4 to 89 years old. The 2005 season attracted more than 120,000 applicants during the preliminary selection rounds, held in
884-583: The show represented a superficiality in society, "propelled by behind-the-scenes manipulation and state-of-the-art pomp and circumstance". Liu Zhongde of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference criticised both the show and its negative influence on society, saying the audience watches the program under a distorted mentality and in an unhealthy condition. He claimed that the government departments oversee culture and art, and they should not permit something like Super Girl to exist. He admitted it
918-448: The show was heavily criticised by Liu Zhongde , a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference . He essentially claimed Super Girl was poison for the youth. The program was relaunched in 2009. The Chinese title was changed to Happy Girls ( 快乐女声 ; 快樂女聲 ; Kuàilè Nǚshēng ) though the official English title remains unchanged as Super Girl . In 2011, the Chinese government banned Super Girl from airing, claiming
952-404: The show's broadcast outside Hunan province beginning with the 2005 season. According to one of China's leading thinktanks , the 2005 contest was estimated to have drawn in a total of ¥766 million ( US$ 95.75 million). Indirect business impact of the competition was estimated at several billion yuan. Television advertisement slots cost an average of ¥33,400 for 15 seconds in 2006, compared to
986-468: The title song for Japanese anime series The Galaxy Railways . On March 15, 2007, Japanese recording group Hello! Project announced Li Chun , one of the top 50 contestants in the 2006 Changsha regional, as one of two new members of Chinese ancestry of its pop group Morning Musume . The contest has also inspired television producers to create other talent search shows, including ones based on American shows such as The Apprentice . The show
1020-418: Was Mengniu Yoghurt Super Girl Contest until 2009; later it was known as BBK Music Phone Super Girl Contest , after the company that sponsored the series. It was generally described as the unofficial mainland Chinese version of the global television franchise Pop Idol (2001) and became one of the most popular entertainment shows in the country. Despite Super Girl' s major popularity and success,
1054-628: Was introduced to a national audience by its producer Liao Ke through Hunan Satellite Television . In addition to broadcasting the original episodes created by Hunan Entertainment Channel, the network also developed this show in other 3 cities: Wuhan in Hubei province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Chengduin Sichuan province. This show attracted an average of 10,000 contestants in each city and received nationwide attention. Hunan Satellite Television introduced
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1088-450: Was that viewers are able to participate in the judging process by sending text messages with their mobile phones to vote for their favorite contestants . During the 2005 regional contest in Chengdu alone, 307,071 message votes were cast for the top three contestants, each vote costing 0.5 to 3 yuan . This was, according to Jim Yardley of International Herald Tribune , considered as one of
1122-409: Was the choice of the market while claiming it as low culture. He said it was not as bad as the 1983 Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign , but the elements are there: cultural invasion, suspicion of market forces, spiritual health, preservation of national culture, and allegations of popular entertainment spreading corruption among the youth, all facing off against a new concept of socialist morality. In
1156-469: Was the feature of a 2007 documentary titled Super, Girls! , produced and directed by independent Chinese filmmaker Jian Yi during the 2006 contest season and released at the Cambridge Film Festival . An ARTiSIMPLE Studio production, Super, Girls! is the only independent feature-length documentary ever made about the "Super Girls". One of the main factors contributing to the show's popularity
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