Exophthalmos (also called exophthalmus , exophthalmia , proptosis , or exorbitism ) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit . Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease ) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor). Complete or partial dislocation from the orbit is also possible from trauma or swelling of surrounding tissue resulting from trauma.
25-408: Heinz Georg Kramm (born 13 December 1938), known professionally as Heino , is a German singer of Schlager and traditional Volksmusik . Having sold a total of over 50 million records, he is one of the most successful German musicians of all time. Heino is known for his baritone voice and trademark combination of light blond hair and dark sunglasses (which he wears due to exophthalmos ). He lives in
50-400: A "(musical) hit". The roots of German schlager are old. Originally, the word meant a hit or a strike. The first use of the word applied to music, in its original meaning, was in an opening night critique in the newspaper Wiener Fremden-Blatt on 17 February 1867 about The Blue Danube by Johann Strauss II . One ancestor of schlager music in its current meaning may be the operetta, which
75-641: A baker and confectioner . His stage name comes from his sister Hannelore's difficulty pronouncing his given name "Heinz Georg". In 1961, he first appeared in the trio OK Singers. Heino achieved fame in the mid-1960s and has charted numerous times since then in the German music charts . He also appeared regularly in German television shows such as ZDF-Hitparade , Musikantenstadl and ZDF-Fernsehgarten . Most of his recordings were pop versions of traditional folk songs; for example in "Blau blüht der Enzian" ( "Blue Blooms
100-422: A heart attack, which was one reason Heino curtailed his career. The marriage lasted until her death in 2023. Heino has noticeable exophthalmos due to Graves' disease . For this reason, he always wears very dark glasses in public, which have become part of his trademark appearance. In a 2014 German newspaper story Heino was quoted as saying that he feels "naked" without them and that he had put in his will that he
125-409: A tour for the autumn of 2020 in which he performs classic music. In June 1959 he married 18-year-old Henriette Heppner. They had one son, Uwe, born in 1962, and subsequently divorced. He married his second wife, Lilo Kramm, in 1965; their marriage ended in divorce in 1978. Lilo died of cancer on 28 January 2010. In 1968, he became the father of an illegitimate daughter named Petra after an affair with
150-680: A woman named Karin. Petra had schizophrenia, for which she received treatment in."She was trapped in her own world and could no longer participate in normal life." She committed suicide by suffocation in 2003, as her mother had in 1988. Heino met his third wife, Hannelore Auersperg , in 1972 at the Miss Austria contest in Kitzbühel. They were married in April 1979, and she became his manager. The couple lives in Bad Münstereifel. In 2004, Hannelore suffered
175-456: Is a form of redness or irritation called superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis , in which the area above the cornea becomes inflamed as a result of increased friction when blinking. The process that is causing the displacement of the eye may also compress the optic nerve or ophthalmic artery , and lead to blindness . According to the NCBI , the following conditions feature exophthalmos: Proptosis
200-658: Is as such a Pop-Rock/Metal-record instead of Heino's typical Schlager and Volksmusik style. The album earned Gold for being sold over 100,000 times. In December 2014, Heino released a new album, "Schwarz blüht der Enzian" ( Black blooms the Gentian ), referring to one of his greatest hits "Blau blüht der Enzian" ( Blue Blooms the Gentian ) and to the Rock-/Metal style of the record in which some of his own songs and traditional German Volksmusik are covered. In November 2016, Heino announced
225-491: Is probably ABBA , a band that mixed traditional Swedish music, schlager, and pop-rock to create their own sound. Exophthalmos In the case of Graves' disease, the displacement of the eye results from abnormal connective tissue deposition in the orbit and extraocular muscles , which can be visualized by CT or MRI . If left untreated, exophthalmos can cause the eyelids to fail to close during sleep, leading to corneal dryness and damage. Another possible complication
250-402: Is the anterior displacement of the eye from the orbit. Since the orbit is closed off posteriorly, medially and laterally, any enlargement of structures located within will cause the anterior displacement of the eye. Swelling or enlargement of the lacrimal gland causes inferior medial and anterior dislocation of the eye. This is because the lacrimal glands are located superiorly and laterally in
275-576: The Eurovision Song Contest and has been popular since the contest began in 1956, though it is gradually being replaced by other pop music styles. Schlager is a loanword from German (from schlagen , "to hit"). It also came into some other languages (such as Bulgarian , Danish , Norwegian , Swedish , Dutch , Czech , Croatian , Finnish , Hungarian , Lithuanian , Latvian , Estonian , Serbian , Turkish , Russian , Hebrew , and Romanian , for example), where it retained its meaning of
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#1732885085305300-425: The orbit , but in cats very few retain vision. Replacement of the eye requires general anesthesia . The eyelids are pulled outward, and the eye is gently pushed back into place. The eyelids are sewn together in a procedure known as tarsorrhaphy for about five days to keep the eye in place. Replaced eyes have a higher rate of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and keratitis and often require lifelong treatment. If
325-652: The organist at the Cathedral of Cologne . He also had two cousins who were Catholic priests. Heino's father was drafted into the German army during World War II, and was killed on 2 August 1941 during the invasion of the Soviet Union . Until 1945, Heino lived with his mother and his older sister Hannelore in Pomerania. In 1945 he began school in Großenhain ( Saxony ). After 1952 he went to Düsseldorf where he initially trained as
350-644: The 1960s (featuring Peter Alexander and Roy Black ) and the early 1970s. From the mid-1990s through the early 2000s, schlager also saw an extensive revival in Germany by, for example, Guildo Horn , Dieter Thomas Kuhn , Michelle , and Petra Perle . Dance clubs would play a stretch of schlager titles during the course of an evening, and numerous new bands were formed specialising in 1970s schlager cover versions and newer material. Some Germans view schlager as their country music, and American country and Tex-Mex music are both major elements in schlager culture. (" Is This
375-419: The 2010s, Schlager fans still gathered annually by the hundreds of thousands, dressing in 1970s clothing for street parades called "Schlager Move". The Schlager Move designation is also used for a number of smaller schlager music parties in several major German cities throughout the year. (This revival is sometimes associated with kitsch and camp .) In the meantime, private radio has brought Schlager back to
400-451: The Gentian" ), one of his signature songs and an adaptation of the folk song "Das Schweizermädel" ( "The Swiss Maiden" ). In February 2013, Heino released a new album, called "Mit freundlichen Grüßen" ( With Friendly Greetings ), which topped the German album charts. It was the first Number-one-album for him in Germany. The record is a collection of cover versions of popular German songs from Die Ärzte , Peter Fox , Rammstein and others. It
425-630: The Way to Amarillo " is regularly played in schlager contexts, usually in the English-language original.) Popular schlager singers include Michael Holm , Roland Kaiser , Hansi Hinterseer , Jürgen Drews , Andrea Berg , Heintje Simons , Helene Fischer , Nicole , Claudia Jung , Andrea Jürgens , Michelle , Kristina Bach , Marianne Rosenberg , Simone Stelzer , Daniela Alfinito , Semino Rossi , Vicky Leandros , Leonard , DJ Ötzi , Andreas Gabalier and more recently, Beatrice Egli . In Hamburg in
450-454: The damage is severe, the eye is removed in a relatively simple surgery known as enucleation of the eye . The prognosis for a replaced eye is determined by the extent of damage to the cornea and sclera , the presence or absence of a pupillary light reflex , and the presence of ruptured rectus muscles . The rectus muscles normally help hold the eye in place and direct eye movement. Rupture of more than two rectus muscles usually requires
475-409: The orbit. Measurement of the degree of exophthalmos is performed using an exophthalmometer . Most sources define exophthalmos/proptosis as a protrusion of the globe greater than 18 mm. The term exophthalmos is often used when describing proptosis associated with Graves' disease . Exophthalmos is commonly found in dogs . It is seen in brachycephalic (short-nosed) dog breeds because of
500-498: The radio. Schlager Radio is a station that broadcasts its program terrestrially in Germany via transmission towers on both FM and DAB+. Stylistically, schlager continues to influence German "party pop" or "party-schlager" (e.g. " Layla ", 2022): that is, music most often heard in après-ski bars and Majorcan mass discos . In the English-speaking world, the most popular group to have included elements of schlager in their style
525-479: The release of his new Christmas album, "Mit weihnachtlichen Grüßen" ( With Christmas greetings ), which includes a duet with fellow singer Sarah Jane Scott. After a 50-year career, Heino announced on 30 September 2018 his final tour in 2019 and the release of his final album "...und Tschüss, das letzte Album" ( ...and bye, the final album ). The album consists of 36 songs which are mainly his traditional German folk songs which made him famous. However, he later announced
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#1732885085305550-432: The shallow orbit . It can lead to keratitis secondary to exposure of the cornea . Exophthalmos is commonly seen in the pug , Boston terrier , Pekingese , and shih tzu . It is a common result of head trauma and pressure exerted on the front of the neck too hard in dogs. In cats, eye proptosis is uncommon and is often accompanied by facial fractures. About 40% of proptosed eyes retain vision after being replaced in
575-461: The town of Bad Münstereifel , where he owned a café until June 2012. His interest in music started at age 10 when his mother gave him an accordion in 1948, although his family could barely afford it. Heino was born on 13 December 1938 in Düsseldorf-Oberbilk , Germany, to Heinrich and Franziska Kramm. His father was a Roman Catholic dentist, his mother a Protestant . His grandfather was
600-470: Was highly popular in the early 20th century. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Comedian Harmonists and Rudi Schuricke laid the foundations for this new music. Well-known schlager singers of the 1950s and early 1960s include Lale Andersen , Freddy Quinn , Ivo Robić , Gerhard Wendland, Caterina Valente , Margot Eskens and Conny Froboess . Schlager reached a peak of popularity in Germany and Austria in
625-963: Was to be buried with them on. Due to his light hair and skin, some initially believed he wore the glasses due to albinism . Schlager music Schlager ( German: [ˈʃlaːɡɐ] , " hit(s) ") is a style of European popular music and radio format generally defined by catchy instrumental accompaniments to vocal pieces of pop music with simple, easygoing, and often sentimental lyrics. Schlager tracks are typically light pop tunes or sweet, sentimental ballads with simple, catchy melodies. Their lyrics typically center on love, relationships, and feelings. The northern variant of schlager (notably in Finland) has taken elements from Finnic, Nordic, Slavic, and Eastern European folk songs , with lyrics tending toward melancholic and elegiac themes. Musically, schlager bears similarities to styles such as easy listening . The style has been frequently represented at
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