18-452: The High-Speed SECS Message Services ( HSMS ) protocol is a Session layer protocol for communication between production equipment and factory control systems in semiconductor factories. HSMS defines a TCP/IP based session for use with sending SECS-II messages. It is intended as a high speed alternative to the serial ( RS-232 based) SECS-I protocol. HSMS is defined in the standard SEMI E37, and its subordinate standards: SEMI E37.1, and
36-551: A card game Two-candidate-preferred vote , in the Australian electoral system Tax Compliance and Planning in the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (United States) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title TCP . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to
54-422: A checkpoint has been committed by the application, and after an application crash or a power failure, a resynchronization can be used to indicate that the application has recovered from a checkpoint and the transmission can be resumed from that point. This may also be used to interrupt / resume a dialogue at any time, not due to an application failure, but as planned by the application. The application may interrupt
72-551: A depolymerization process for producing crude oil from waste Tocopherols , a class of methylated phenols Tricalcium phosphate , an anticaking agent Trichlorophenol , any organochloride of phenol that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms Tricresyl phosphate , an organophosphate compound Organizations [ edit ] Taiwan Communist Party , a political party in Taiwan Text Creation Partnership , an archival digitization effort at
90-457: A dialogue, start another dialogue in the same session, and resume the previous dialogue in the same session or in another session. The session layer may also provide explicit support for managing multiple interruptible dialogues over one or more sessions. These dialogues are called activities . Activities can be interrupted and resumed explicitly. Compared to implicitly interrupting and resuming dialogues by resynchronization, activity support gives
108-577: A fundamental Internet standard Telephony control protocol , a Bluetooth communication standard FAST TCP , a TCP congestion avoidance algorithm TCP/IP , the Internet protocol suite Medicine [ edit ] TCP (antiseptic) Tenocyclidine , an anesthetic drug Toxin-coregulated pilus, a protein that allows Vibrio cholerae to adhere to enterocytes Transcutaneous pacing Chemistry [ edit ] 1,2,3-Trichloropropane , an industrial solvent Thermal conversion process ,
126-569: A session-layer protocol is the OSI protocol suite session-layer protocol, also known as X.225 or ISO 8327. In case of a connection loss this protocol may try to recover the connection. If a connection is not used for a long period, the session-layer protocol may close it and re-open it. It provides for either full duplex or half-duplex operation and provides synchronization points in the stream of exchanged messages. Other examples of session layer implementations include Zone Information Protocol (ZIP) –
144-531: Is released, the underlying transport connection may be reused for another session connection. Also, a session connection may make use of multiple consecutive transport connections. For example, if, during a session, the underlying transport connection has a failure, the session layer may try to re-establish a transport connection to continue the session. The session layer may provide three different dialogue types - two way simultaneous (full-duplex), two way alternate (half-duplex), and one way (simplex). It also provides
162-553: The AppleTalk protocol that coordinates the name binding process, and Session Control Protocol (SCP) – the DECnet Phase IV session-layer protocol. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the session layer responds to service requests from the presentation layer and issues service requests to the transport layer . At the minimum, the session layer allows
180-684: The application layer protocols. TCP/IP's layers are descriptions of operating scopes (application, host-to-host, network, link) and not detailed prescriptions of operating procedures or data semantics. TCP [REDACTED] Look up TCP in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. TCP may refer to: Science and technology [ edit ] Transformer coupled plasma Tool Center Point, see Robot end effector Topologically close pack (TCP) phases, also known as Frank-Kasper phases Computing [ edit ] Transmission Control Protocol ,
198-565: The University of Michigan, US The Children's Place , a US retailer The Clergy Project , US nonprofit helping clergy leave the ministry Top Cow Productions , a US comics publisher Trading Corporation of Pakistan , a Pakistani government organization Terceiro Comando Puro , a Brazilian criminal organization T.C. Pharmaceutical Industries Co. Ltd., manufacturer of Krating Daeng Other uses [ edit ] Taba International Airport (IATA code), Egypt Three card poker ,
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#1732872745095216-406: The application simpler control of these dialogues. The TCP/IP reference model does not concern itself with the OSI model's details of application or transport protocol semantics and therefore does not consider a session layer. OSI's session management in connection with the typical transport protocols (TCP, SCTP), is contained in the transport-layer protocols, or otherwise considered the realm of
234-425: The data flow, and a resynchronization may be used to reset the transmission to start from a new timestamp. For example, if the video stream lags behind the audio stream too much, the receiving side may issue a resynchronization request on the video stream, restarting its transmission from a later timestamp. This may also be used by the application to do checkpointing. Synchronization points can be used to indicate that
252-548: The mechanisms to negotiate the type of the dialogue, and controls which side has the "turn" or "token" to send data or to perform some control functions. Dialogue control is not implemented in TCP/IP, and is left to the application layer to handle, if necessary. In the widely-used HTTP/1.1 protocol, the client and the server typically work in a half-duplex way. HTTP/1.1 also supports HTTP pipelining for full-duplex operation, but many servers/proxies couldn't handle it correctly, and there
270-404: The two sides to establish and use a connection, called a session, and allows orderly release of the connection. In the OSI model, the transport layer is not responsible for an orderly release of a connection. Instead, the session layer is responsible for that. However, in modern TCP/IP networks, TCP already provides orderly closing of connections at the transport layer. After a session connection
288-627: The use cases of SECS-I . This computer networking article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Session layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking , the session layer is layer 5 . The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing a session between end-user application processes, i.e., a semi-permanent dialogue. Communication sessions consist of requests and responses that occur between applications. Session-layer services are commonly used in application environments that make use of remote procedure calls (RPCs). An example of
306-494: The withdrawn SEMI E37.2. The E37 standard, labelled Generic Services defines how to establish and break a TCP/IP connection, begin and end a logical link over that connection, send data (particularly SECS-II messages), recognize error conditions, and test connection integrity. The E37.1 standard, labelled Single Selected-Session Mode ( HSMS-SS ) restricts E37 to scenarios involving a single connection between host and equipment, for point-to-point communication, directly replacing
324-537: Was no dialogue negotiation mechanism to check whether full-duplex is usable or not, so its support was eventually dropped by most browsers. The session layer may also allow the two sides to insert synchronization points into the dialogue, and allow them to do a resynchronization , which aborts the current transmission, sets the synchronization point to a certain value, and restarts transmission from that point. This may be used in real-time audio/video transmission. Synchronization points can be used to insert timestamps to
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