3-Phosphoglyceric acid ( 3PG , 3-PGA , or PGA ) is the conjugate acid of 3-phosphoglycerate or glycerate 3-phosphate ( GP or G3P ). This glycerate is a biochemically significant metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin-Benson cycle . The anion is often termed as PGA when referring to the Calvin-Benson cycle. In the Calvin-Benson cycle, 3-phosphoglycerate is typically the product of the spontaneous scission of an unstable 6-carbon intermediate formed upon CO 2 fixation. Thus, two equivalents of 3-phosphoglycerate are produced for each molecule of CO 2 that is fixed. In glycolysis, 3-phosphoglycerate is an intermediate following the dephosphorylation ( reduction ) of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate .
17-478: (Redirected from Gp ) [REDACTED] Look up GP or gp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gp or GP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media [ edit ] Gaming [ edit ] Gameplanet (New Zealand) , a New Zealand video game community GamePolitics.com , a blog about the politics of computer and video games GamePro ,
34-624: A British race engineer in Formula 1 Other uses [ edit ] Garden-path sentence , a linguistic concept Great Pyrenees , a dog breed used as livestock guardians General Paper , a GCE 'A' Level examination subject in Singapore See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "gp" on Misplaced Pages. All pages with titles containing GP or GPs PG (disambiguation) Jeep (disambiguation) General-purpose (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
51-652: A doctor who treats acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health education to patients Glans penis , the sensitive bulbous structure at the distal end of the penis Globus pallidus , a subcortical structure of the brain Glycerate 3-phosphate , a 3-carbon molecule Glycoprotein , proteins that contain oligosaccharide chains (glycans) covalently attached to polypeptide side-chains Gutta-percha , used in endodontic treatment to obturate root canals Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir , medication used to treat hepatitis C Computing [ edit ] .gp ,
68-766: A military garrison in Finnmark, Norway Gauteng , a province in South Africa Göppingen , a city in Germany (license plate prefix) Grande Prairie , a city in Alberta, Canada Guadeloupe , a French island in the Caribbean (by international country code) Politics [ edit ] Civic Platform ( Građanska platforma ), a political organization in Serbia Green party , a formally organized political party based on
85-428: A monthly video game magazine Gold Piece , the currency unit in many role-playing games Mario Kart Arcade GP , a 2005 arcade game Music [ edit ] GP (album) , the first solo album by Gram Parsons General Public , a UK band of the 1980s and 1990s a stave annotation denoting a rest for the entire orchestra Government Plates , 2013 studio album by hip-hop band Death Grips "On GP",
102-610: A music composing program Gurupa , Amazon.com's content delivery infrastructure Microsoft Dynamics GP , part of Microsoft Dynamics accounting software Great Plains PARI/GP , a computer algebra system Weapons [ edit ] GP-25 or GP-30 , two series of Russian under-barrel grenade launchers Grande Puissance ( French for "High Power" ), original Belgian name for the Browning Hi-Power L98A1 Cadet GP rifle Other uses in maths, science, and technology [ edit ] Gaussian process ,
119-463: A social media service by Google Grameenphone , a telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh Jeep , an automobile marque Mathematics, science, and technology [ edit ] Biology, biochemistry, and medicine [ edit ] GP (journal) , a journal now known as American Family Physician Gastroparesis , a medical condition General practitioner , in medicine,
136-609: A song on The Powers That B by hip-hop band Death Grips General principle, a term used in hip hop Other media [ edit ] GP, a rating for films in the early 1970s, eventually changed to "PG" by the MPAA G.P. , an Australian television medical drama series Göteborgs-Posten , a daily Swedish newspaper In business and finance [ edit ] Terminology [ edit ] General Partner , one with equal responsibility and liability for an enterprise Gross profit , an accounting term General practice,
153-638: A stochastic process associated with the Gaussian probability distribution Geometric progression , a sequence of numbers in mathematics Poorly graded gravels, in the Unified Soil Classification System Ground plane , in electrical engineering Guide Point, on Ordnance Survey maps Places [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Grand Prairie, Texas Grants Pass, Oregon Grosse Pointe , Michigan Elsewhere [ edit ] Garrison of Porsanger ,
170-411: A term used in construction surveying Businesses and brands [ edit ] Model GP , for General Purpose tractor, built by Deere & Company Georgia-Pacific LLC, a manufacturer, and marketer of tissue, packaging, paper, pulp, and building products Girard-Perregaux , a luxury brand of Swiss watches Gold Peak , a manufacturer of batteries and portable solar chargers Google+ ,
187-510: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages GP">GP The requested page title contains unsupported characters : ">". Return to Main Page . Glycerate 3-phosphate In the glycolytic pathway, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is dephosphorylated to form 3-phosphoglyceric acid in a coupled reaction producing two ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation . The single phosphate group left on
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#1733085813615204-511: The light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle), two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules are synthesized. RuBP , a 5-carbon sugar, undergoes carbon fixation , catalyzed by the rubisco enzyme, to become an unstable 6-carbon intermediate. This intermediate is then cleaved into two, separate 3-carbon molecules of 3-PGA. One of the resultant 3-PGA molecules continues through the Calvin-Benson cycle to be regenerated into RuBP while
221-559: The 3-PGA molecule then moves from an end carbon to a central carbon, producing 2-phosphoglycerate. This phosphate group relocation is catalyzed by phosphoglycerate mutase , an enzyme that also catalyzes the reverse reaction. Compound C00236 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 2.7.2.3 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00197 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 5.4.2.1 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00631 at KEGG Pathway Database. Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. In
238-488: The Internet top-level domain for Guadeloupe Genetic programming , an algorithmic technique in computer science Geometric programming , an algorithmic technique in engineering and optimization Gigapixel image , a unit of computer graphic resolution Goal programming , a branch of multiple objective programming Grandparent post, a reference to the message two levels up in a threaded message board Guitar Pro ,
255-499: The other is reduced to form one molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) in two steps: the phosphorylation of 3-PGA into 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid via the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase (the reverse of the reaction seen in glycolysis) and the subsequent catalysis by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase into G3P. G3P eventually reacts to form the sugars such as glucose or fructose or more complex starches . Glycerate 3-phosphate (formed from 3-phosphoglycerate)
272-594: The principles of Green politics Young Party (Genç Parti), a Turkish political party Sport [ edit ] Games played , in sports statistics Gary Payton (born 1968), nine-time NBA All-Star point guard, nicknamed "The Glove" GlobalPort Batang Pier , a team in the Philippine Basketball Association Grand Prix (disambiguation) , French for "Grand Prize", used in several sports Guinness Premiership , an English rugby competition Gianpiero Lambiase , often known as GP,
289-401: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title GP . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GP&oldid=1257671582 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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