This is an accepted version of this page
27-794: The Gilbert River is a river in the Mid North region of South Australia . The Gilbert River rises near Manoora , on the Barrier Highway and flows generally south, as a broad and shallow valley through mainly undulating country, flowing through Saddleworth , Riverton , Tarlee then southwest through Stockport and Hamley Bridge . The Gilbert reaches its confluence with the Light River just downstream from Hamley Bridge. The Light River continues west to Gulf St Vincent . The Gilbert descends 306 metres (1,004 ft) over its 59-kilometre (37 mi) course . Characteristic with many Mid North streams,
54-474: A larger one in 1851. Mining operations ground to a halt in 1851 with the impact of the Victorian gold rush , restarted in 1855. In 1865, the mine was leased to a Scottish company which switched to open-cut mining methods and replaced the smelters with a different treatment method (cooking the ore with salt to produce copper chloride). Copper prices fell in 1877 and the mine closed in 1879. A railway from Adelaide
81-564: A major refurbishment. On the night of 29 March 2022, the building caught fire, having spread from a nearby transportable classroom building. Eighty firefighters from the Metropolitan Fire Service battled the blaze, but were hampered by a limited water supply, and explosions around the building. The walls were left standing, but there was significant damage to the roof. Staff members were "heartbroken". Writer Colin Thiele once described
108-474: A strong Catholic community and Saint Mary MacKillop visited and established a convent there. St John's Reformatory for Girls operated from 1897 to 1909. The southern entrance to the town has been dominated since 1988 by the 8-metre (26 ft) statue of Map Kernow ("the son of Cornwall "), a traditional Cornish miner. The statue was destroyed by a fire on the morning of 1 June 2006 but has since been rebuilt by its creator, Ben van Zetten. Today, Kapunda
135-463: A traditional Cornish miner. The statue was destroyed by a fire in June 2006 but was rebuilt. Francis Dutton and Charles Bagot , who both ran sheep in the area, discovered copper ore outcrops in 1842. They purchased 80 acres (32 ha) around the outcrop, beginning mining early in 1844 after good assay results. Mining began with the removal of surface ore and had progressed to underground mining by
162-575: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Kapunda, South Australia Kapunda is a town on the Light River near the Barossa Valley in South Australia . It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census . The southern entrance to the town has been dominated since 1988 by the 8-metre (26 ft) statue of Map Kernow ("the son of Cornwall "),
189-429: Is a producer of cereal crops , mainly wheat, barley and oats. Value-added services carried out by local industry include stock feed milling and hay processing. Kapunda is a contributor to the wine-growing industry centred in the nearby Barossa Valley . The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census . The Kapunda Historical Society runs a museum housed in the old Baptist Church building. Kapunda has hosted
216-704: Is a region of South Australia , north of the Adelaide Plains and south of the Far North and the outback . It is generally accepted to extend from Spencer Gulf east to the Barrier Highway , including the coastal plain, the southern part of the Flinders Ranges , and the northern part of the Mount Lofty Ranges . The Temperate Grassland of South Australia cover most of the area. The main Indigenous group in
243-705: Is somewhat low, averaging 491.7 mm (19.36 in) between 104.8 precipitation days. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) on 9 January 1939 to −3.3 °C (26.1 °F) on 9 July 1959. The second St Rose of Lima Catholic Church, replacing one designed by Edmund Wright and E. J. Woods built in 1866 and subsequently demolished, was built in 1938, to designs by Herbert Jory in Romanesque Revival style, and has been described as "perhaps Jory's Romanesque masterpiece". The Sydney -based magazine Builder commented that "the long narrow window openings, infilled with cast cement grilles,
270-454: The Bureau of Meteorology . In the northern portion forecasts are published for: Hawker , Port Augusta and Ororroo . Towns for which forecasts are published in the southern region are: Port Pirie , Jamestown , Crystal Brook , Clare , Roseworthy and Snowtown . 33°S 138°E / 33°S 138°E / -33; 138 This South Australia geography article
297-498: The Gilbert can entirely cease flowing in summer, yet be a swirling and dangerous torrent after flooding rains. Grain cropping and grazing are carried out along its banks, which are mainly low and open. The river lies within the traditional lands of the indigenous Ngadjuri people, but their name for the river is unknown. The explorer John Hill came to it in early April 1839, and named it after Colonial storekeeper, Thomas Gilbert , who
SECTION 10
#1732891016794324-617: The Kapunda Celtic Music Festival since 1976. The town was titled the most haunted town in Australia after a television documentary went to air about this, which led to an increase in the number of tourists that visit the area. The ruins of the Reformatory, located outside the town, were bulldozed for this reason. The town is close to the historic Anlaby Station with its 23-room homestead, houses, gardens and other buildings on
351-694: The area are the Ngadjuri people. During the early colonial era, particularly in the 1850s and 1860s, disputes and conflicts occurred between settlers and the Aboriginal people. The Ngadjuri people now hold native title rights over the area. The extreme south west of the Mid North region is a part of the traditional lands of the Kaurna people. The area was settled as early as 1840 (South Australia settlement began in 1836) and provided early farming and mining outputs for
378-602: The design of which has an Eastern flavour, are an interesting innovation". The house which became known as Sir Stanley Kidman's home, Eringa , was built in 1876 by Alexander H. Greenshields, who named it Lanark House after his birthplace, Lanark , in Scotland . Greenshields was a prominent citizen, who built up a drapery business and was a member of many local organisations, as well as the municipal council. The grounds and conservatories of Lanark House occupied nearly 4 acres (1.6 ha). Greenshields died in 1897 and Kidman acquired
405-605: The end of the year. Copper was mined until 1879. There are also quarries near the town which provide fine marble ranging from dark blue to white. Marble from the Kapunda quarries was used to face Parliament House in Adelaide , and the pedestal of the statue of Venus on North Terrace, Adelaide is made of Sicilian and Kapunda marble. Ore was initially exported to Swansea in Wales, but later Welsh smelters migrated to South Australia and
432-476: The fledgling colony. Farming is still significant in the area, particularly wheat , sheep and grapevines . Grapes are grown in the Clare Valley and Southern Flinders Ranges wine regions . Copper was formerly mined at Kapunda and Burra . For the purposes of weather districts, the Mid North region is divided horizontally into "Flinders" for the northern portion and "Mid North" for the southern portion by
459-594: The founding of the Burra mines in 1846 the Great North Road (later named the Main North Road ) between Adelaide and Gawler was extended to Burra. This took over a decade to construct and included the first bridges over the Gilbert, most being built in the early to mid 1850s. This article about a river in South Australia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Mid North The Mid North
486-409: The ore was smelted locally by 1851. Typically, the miners were Cornish , labourers were Irish and smelter specialists were Welsh. Trade and agriculture were Scottish and English. German farmers and timber cutters at nearby Bethel had already been in the area. Underground mining became more difficult as the mines reached deeper. A steam engine to drive a water pump was installed in 1847, replaced by
513-492: The property around 1900 and used it as his residence, naming it Eringa after one of his properties, Eringa Station . It was damaged by fire in 1902. After gifting it to Kapunda High School in 1921, the building was originally used as classrooms, then as the library until 2010, and after that as an administration building. The building was heritage-listed , and in 2011–12 the South Australian Government funded
540-657: The property, many of which are being restored by its current owners. Kapunda has a hot-summer mediterranean climate#mediterranean climate ( Köppen: Csa/Csb), with very warm, dry summers and cool, wetter winters. Temperatures vary throughout the year, with average maxima ranging from 29.7 °C (85.5 °F) in January to 13.5 °C (56.3 °F) in July, and average minima fluctuating between 14.6 °C (58.3 °F) in February and 5.3 °C (41.5 °F) in July. Annual precipitation
567-683: The school as "unique". Kapunda was home to several newspapers. The Kapunda Herald (known as the Northern Star from 1860 to 1863 and the Kapunda Herald and Northern Intelligencer from 1864 to 1878) was printed in the town until 1951, when it was merged with the Barossa News to become the Barossa and Light Herald . Another publication, the Farmers' Weekly Messenger (4 April 1874 – 27 September 1878)
SECTION 20
#1732891016794594-600: Was a major cattle pastoralist who at one time owned 68 properties with a total area larger than the British Isles . He held annual horse sales at Kapunda with up to 3,000 horses sold during the week. His house, Eringa , was donated to the Education Department in 1921, and it was used as the administration building for the Kapunda High School until it was gutted by fire on the night of 29 March 2022. Kapunda
621-504: Was also printed in Kapunda by Ebenezer Ward. Within a month, in May 1874, it absorbed another Ward newspaper, Northern Guardian (1 April – 6 May 1874), which itself was a continuation of the Guardian and Northern and North-eastern Advertiser (19 May 1871 – 28 March 1874) and the short-lived Gumeracha Guardian and North-eastern Advertiser (19 March 1870 – 20 October 1870). The North Kapunda Hotel
648-444: Was featured on television show Haunting: Australia , when cast member Allen Tiller , who was a local at the time, requested to producers, Flame Productions, that Kapunda, known as Australia's Most Haunted Town, should be a feature on the show. Haunting: Australia aired internationally in 2014. Kapunda is in the state electoral district of Frome (since the 2020 redistribution) and the federal Division of Barker . Kapunda hosts
675-419: Was home to several notable manufacturers of farm and mining machinery: Robert Cameron, Joseph Mellors, James Rowe and Adamson Brothers . It was with this last-named company that Tobias Richards , the founder of, TJ Richards & Sons one of Australia's largest coach-building firms, started his career. HB Hawke & Co , began in 1857 and operated under various names. The firm closed in 1983. Kapunda had
702-462: Was opened in 1860, and extended to Eudunda and Morgan in 1878. The Corporate Town of Kapunda was established in 1865 to form a local governing body for the township and the District Council of Kapunda was established the following year to govern the surrounds. The Baptist Church building was constructed in 1866. Kapunda is known for being the home of Sir Sidney Kidman (1859–1935). He
729-407: Was responsible for all government stores. The first written mention of the river is by explorer Edward John Eyre . When he crossed the river in May 1839 on his northern expedition he acknowledged it was already named the Gilbert. The river was a source of fresh water for the settlements that soon followed, scattered along its banks. The earliest pioneers were obliged to ford the river, but following
#793206