Garip movement, Garipçiler or First New Movement ; is a literary movement founded by Orhan Veli Kanık , Oktay Rifat , and Melih Cevdet Anday that rejects the established understanding in Turkish poetry and emphasizes the beauty of expression.
8-398: Orhan Veli Kanık, Oktay Rifat, and Melih Cevdet Anday, who were educated at Ankara Atatürk High School , returned to Ankara after completing their higher education in 1936, marking the trio's return to literature. The translations of Raymond Radiguet's Butterfly poem and Orhan Veli's Saksılar poem in the 101st issue of Varlık magazine, which they started publishing in 1936, are considered
16-441: A manner that emphasized meaning, in reaction to syllabic meter poets, Nazım Hikmet's socialist realist political poetry, and Ahmet Haşim's pure poetry approach. They rejected the notion of poeticism. It is claimed that the movement shares many similarities with Japanese haiku poetry and that Orhan Veli encountered Eastern poetry, particularly Japanese haiku, while translating Kikaku’s poems from French to Turkish. The Garipçiler are
24-518: The first examples of this genre. The period in which the first examples were given with the Butterfly and Saksılar poems in 1937. During this period, there was no consensus on the principles of the movement. It is the first poetry book published by the three poets on Orhan Veli's recommendation. The preface of the book expresses their common views on poetry and outlines the principles of the Garip movement for
32-424: The first time. According to them, embellishing, concretizing, or abstracting the expression harms the meaning. The preface of the book differs between the first and second editions, showing Orhan Veli Kanık 's changes in opinion. Some of the 61 poems published in the book were previously published in periodicals such as Varlık magazine . This period, which started with the writing of the Garip book, ended with
40-459: The only group in Turkish literature to adopt the dadaism movement. Ankara Atat%C3%BCrk High School Ankara Atatürk High School ( Turkish : Ankara Atatürk Lisesi ), is an Anatolian High School located near Sıhhiye district of Çankaya, Ankara . Ankara Atatürk Lisesi was first established in 1886 as Ankara İdadisi. The school changed its name several times throughout its history: it
48-494: The syllabic meter gathered, was started by Teoman Civelek, Ülkü Arman, Güner Sümer, and Bekir Çiftçi in 1952. Later, Attila İlhan , Ahmet Oktay , and Yılmaz Gruda also published their works in this magazine. These writers later adopted a movement known as Mavi movement . The Mavi movement paved the way for the Second New Movement movement. In the Garip foreword, the following views are mentioned: Works were created in
56-534: The trio distancing themselves from literature due to their military service. During this period, which began after the trio returned from military service, they started to act individually rather than together. This period revolves around the Yaprak magazine, in which the three writers were on the editorial board. This period ended a few months after the publication of the 28th issue of the magazine when Orhan Veli died. The Mavi magazine , around which writers opposing
64-523: Was known as Ankara İdadisi (1886–1908), Ankara Sultanisi (1908–24), Ankara Erkek Lisesi (1924–38), and Ankara Atatürk Lisesi (1938–present). It is also known by the name "Taş Mektep". The school was rebuilt in 1937–38 by the German architects Bruno Taut and Franz Hillinger . The high school selects its students with the High School Entry System(LGS). The high school is considered by
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