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45-476: The current Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rautahat District Constituency 4(B) Pradesh Sabha and former VDC chairman Sheikh Abul Kalam Azad better known by his nickname Phool Babu is a resident. Gadhimai Municipality lies in plain of Terai region of Nepal .The land, here is fertile and humus containing. The Gadhimai Municipality has a humid, tropical climate. The mean annual rainfall at

90-683: A medical college, Janaki Medical College , which is also affiliated with Tribhuvan University. Similarly, for engineering studies, the city has Central Engineering College , affiliated to Purbanchal University . Janakpur also have one autonomous institute named Madesh Institute of Health Sciences (MIHS). Janakpur is the educational hub for high school. There are hundreds of high school like Shree Saraswati Ma Vï, Sankat Mochan School, MIT School, New English School and many more. And many colleges like Model Multiple College, MIT, Dhanusha Science Campus, Rajshree Janak Campus are also there for higher studies in different streams. Gangasagar Public Library

135-524: A range of financial services. These include Nepal Bank Limited, Rastriya Banijya Bank, Agricultural Development Bank, Nabil Bank, NIC Asia Bank, Prabhu Bank, Everest Bank, Machhapuchhre Bank, Sanima Bank, Global IME Bank, Siddhartha Bank, Nepal SBI Bank, and Mega Bank Nepal Limited. In addition, the Nepal Rastra Bank has a provincial office in Janakpur to regulate banking activities in the region. Janakpur

180-568: Is a lack of evidence to associate the modern-day city of Janakpur with the ancient capital of the Videha kingdom. Until the 1950s, Janakpur was a cluster of rural hamlets inhabited by farmers, artisans, priests, and clerks who worked for the monasteries that controlled the land. After the Independence Act in India , Janakpur expanded into a commercial center and became the capital of Dhanusa District in

225-456: Is also border of Nepal that links India via Bairgania , one can reach to all major cities of India using Indian Railways available at Bairgania . Land transportation like Tanga, Rickshaw, Jeep, Bus is available to reach Garuda Municipality . The nearest domestic airport, Simara Airport , is in Simra while nearest International airport, Nijgadh International Airport Archived 2015-02-22 at

270-570: Is another emerging market in Bariyarpur(Malahi Bazar). The major economy of this municipality is farming. Sugarcane, Paddy, Wheat, Mustard, Dal, Vegetables, Fruits, etc. are the major production of this municipality. The other economy is the remittance from the people working mostly in Kathmandu, India and Gulf Countries. The culture of this Municipality is the mix of Muslim as well as Hindu community. The municipality got its name from one of

315-599: Is called the Legislative Chamber ( Portuguese : Câmara Legislativa ) and is composed of deputados distritais (English: district deputies ). Members of the Lower House are also called deputies, but they are deputados federais (English: federal deputies ). In Canada , members of the federal House of Commons of Canada are described as members of Parliament (MPs) and members of the Senate as senators, although both

360-542: Is located in the Terai , where the climate is humid subtropical . The months of March and April are hot, dry, and windy. The wet season lasts from May to September, followed by a mild, dry autumn from October to November. Winter is cold from December to February. The major rivers surrounding Janakpur are the Dudhmati, Jalad, Rato, Balan, and Kamala . Frequent bus services operate between Janakpur and other Nepalese cities. Within

405-464: Is not only Islamic study like "Deene Taleem" but also Mathematics and Languages like English, Arabic, Persian (Farsi), Urdu, Hindi and Nepali are taught. It is said that there is no single family in this village who don't have at least one Mawlānā (Graduate of religious Institution) and also boast for highest number of Mawlānā in one VDC in whole Nepal. There are some other schools in this municipality which offer education up to 10th class and follow

450-568: Is the capital city of Madhesh Province . This sub-metropolitan city is a central hub for the Maithili language , as well as for religious and cultural tourism in Nepal . The city was founded in the early 18th century but was retrospectively designated as the location of the capital of the Videha kingdom, although there is no archaeological evidence to support this. Janakpur is located about 225 km (140 mi) southeast of Kathmandu . As of 2021 ,

495-760: The Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands (which had existed since the 1840s) was replaced with the new Legislative Assembly. As a result, Members of the Legislative Assembly are often still referred to as Councillors . Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong are referred to as Legco Councillors. Of the 28 states and eight Union Territories of India , all 28 states and three Union Territories ( Delhi , Puducherry , and Jammu and Kashmir ) have legislative assemblies . A person, if qualified , may be elected as an MLA based on universal adult suffrage by an electorate consisting of all citizens above

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540-452: The Mela held in its locality Sangrampur(Sundarpur). Nepal Telecom ,Smart and Ncell have network coverage. Ncell has a 4G network for a long time there but now Nepal Telecom also has a 4G network. Member of the Legislative Assembly A member of the Legislative Assembly ( MLA ) is a representative elected to sit in a legislative assembly . The term most commonly refers to members of

585-621: The Mithila region - Janaka .The rulers of the Videha kingdom were accorded the title Janaka, meaning 'father' in Sanskrit , and this character is the best-known bearer of the same. Accounts from ascetics , pandits , and bards suggest that Janakpur was founded in the early 18th century. The earliest description of Janakpur as a pilgrimage site dates back to 1805. Earlier archaeological evidence of an ancient city's presence has not been found, and there

630-627: The United States of America , state legislator is a generic term referring to a member of the legislative body of any of the country's 50 states . The formal name of the legislature varies from state to state. In 24 states, it is simply called the Legislature or the State Legislature , while in 19 states, the legislature is called the General Assembly . In Massachusetts and New Hampshire,

675-754: The Wayback Machine , is under construction in Nijgadh . Currently passengers use Tribhuvan International Airport located in capital of Nepal, Kathmandu , for International flight. it is 20 km north of Gaur and 20 km south of Chandrapur . Its one locality Samanpur was major financial center in Rauthat district. The others were Gaur, Pipara, Kathariya and Chandranigahpur. Due to flooding problem from Bagmati River as well as creation of new highway "Gaur-Chandranigahpur Highway" and lack of attention from central government its status got degraded day by day. There

720-657: The 1960s. Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira , the 24th and final Tirthankara of the Jain religion, are said to have lived in Janakpur. The region was an important center in the history of Mithila during the first millennium . Following the Sugauli Treaty of 1816 between the Nepali rulers and the British East India Company, the northern part of ancient Mithila state, including Janakpur, became part of Nepal, while

765-505: The Federal Republic of Nepal, Ram Baran Yadav , and former DPM (Deputy Prime Minister), Bimalendra Nidhi . There are many private and government schools and colleges located in Janakpur. One of the oldest government colleges of Nepal, Ramsworup Ramsagar Bahumukhi Campus , which is a constituent campus of Tribhuvan University , is located in Janakpur. Janakpur also has Rajarshi Janak University for higher studies. Janakpur also has

810-708: The Gadhimai Municipality was 2,214 mm (87.2 in) between 1995 and 2006. More than 80% of the total annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon season from June to September. Average temperatures ranged from 8.08 °C (46.54 °F) in January to 34.91 °C (94.84 °F) in June. In the past, the inner and outer Terai were a formidable barrier between Nepal and potential invaders from India because marshes and forests were infested by anopheline mosquitos that transmitted virulent strains of malaria , especially during

855-562: The House and Senate are part of the Parliament of Canada . Both senators and MPs are in the supercategory of parliamentarians. Members of subnational legislative assemblies, who are members of the elected provincial and territorial legislatures, are called MLAs in all provinces and territories except : Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands use the suffix MLA. In 2009

900-652: The Janaki Mandir is the Rama Sita Vivaha Mandir, a building that commemorates the marriage of Rama and Sita. Often considered one of the oldest temples in Janakpur is Sri Ram Temple , is said to have been built by the Gorkhali General Amar Singh Thapa . (citation does not exist, false claim) Pilgrims also visit over 200 sacred ponds in the city for ritual baths. The two most important ponds, Dhanush Sagar and Ganga Sagar, are located close to

945-631: The Nepal-India border and continues further to the Indian city of Jaynagar , Bihar . There is a customs checkpoint in Siraha for goods. Janakpur has a domestic airport ( IATA : JKR , ICAO : VNJP ) with most flights connecting to Kathmandu , There are plans of expanding it as a regional airport. The Janaki Mandir is in the centre of Janakpur, northwest of the market. It is one of the biggest temples in Nepal and

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990-724: The Northern Ireland Act 2006 for the purpose of electing a First Minister and deputy First Minister and choosing the members of an Executive (before 25 November 2006) as a preliminary to the restoration of devolved government in Northern Ireland. Another election was held on 7 March 2007 and powers were restored to the Assembly in May 2007. A member of any of the provincial legislative assemblies may be referred to as an MLA in English. In

1035-600: The State or UT is represented by only one MLA. As outlined in the Censtitution of India, the number of legislative seats in a legislature cannot be more than 500 members and fewer than 60 members. However, with an Act of Parliament, the seats can be fewer than 60, as such is the case in the states of Goa , Sikkim , Mizoram and the UT of Puducherry . Depending on the population and other factors, each State or UT has varying numbers of MLAs,

1080-513: The age of 18 of that state or UT. In some states, the Governor may appoint one member to represent minorities, e.g. the Anglo-Indian community, if the Governor finds that minority is inadequately represented in the Legislative Assembly. Those elected or appointed to a Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) are referred to as Members of the Legislative Assembly or MLAs. Each legislative constituency of

1125-418: The area as the first language and is also used as the lingua franca . Nepali, Hindi, Marwari, and English are well understood. Languages like Bhojpuri and Awadhi are understood but less frequently used. More than 90 percent of the total population is Hindu , with the rest being Muslims and Buddhists . Janakpur is one of the fastest-developing cities in Nepal and is the largest sub-metropolitan city in

1170-523: The city center. Major religious celebrations include the Hindu festivals of Vivaha Panchami , Dipawali , and Vijayadashami , followed by Chhath Puja , which is celebrated six days after Diwali , and Makar Sankranti . On the night of the full moon in February or March, before the festival of Holi , a one-day Parikrama (circumambulation) of the city is observed. Many people offer prostrated obeisances along

1215-452: The city had a population of 195,438, with a density of 2,125/km². Janakpur is currently the fourth most densely populated city in Nepal. Janakpur is located about 23 km from the Bhitthamore border with India. Nepal Railways operates a service between Janakpur and Jainagar in India. Janakpurdham, popularly known as Janakpur is named after the ancient King of the Videha kingdom in

1260-489: The city, cycle rickshaws , electric rickshaws , tempos (three-wheeled vehicles), and buses are available. A few bus services operate to the Indian cities of Sitamarhi , Patna , Delhi and Ayodhya as part of the Ramayan Circuit, promoting religious tourism in Nepal and India. Jaynagar–Bardibas railway line , operated by Nepal Railways is the only operational railway in Nepal . It connects Janakpur to Siraha at

1305-446: The country. The city has good healthcare facilities, several parks, private schools, colleges, and internet service providers. There are medical, engineering, and management colleges that are affiliated with Tribhuvan University . The economy is mostly based on tourism, agriculture, and local industries. The paintings on pottery, walls, and courtyards created by Maithili women are known as Mithila art . Janakpur attracts migrants from

1350-586: The curriculum of Government School of Nepal. The eldest Islamic school of Nepal "Madrasa Islahul Muslemeen" is situated in Gamhariya which was founded by "Sheikh Hajee Alibaksh". Later his son "Sheikh Hajee Sujaeet" added some more infrastructures. The great-grand son, Phool Babu , of the founder of this Madrasa is currently the chief of this Islamic School. The Madrasa has around 700 students. Among them around 100 are boarders mostly from Rautahat District , Sarlahi District and Bihar (India).The curriculum of study

1395-435: The curriculum of Government School of Nepal. This municipality lies in the middle of Rautahat District and bordering Sarlahi District and is the center of oldest highway of Rautahat district called "Rajaiya Sadak" which still connects Rautahat District headquarters Gaur and East-West Highway terminal Chandrapur . East side it is connected to Sarlahi District via several sub localities over Bagmati River whereas on

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1440-576: The entire 8 km (5.0 mi) route. Two other festivals honor Rama and Sita: Rama Navami , the birthday of Lord Rama, and the Vivaha Panchami that re-enacts the wedding of Rama and Sita at the Vivah Mandap temple on the fifth day of the waxing moon in November or early December. Janakpur has educational facilities where several of the country's elites went to school, including the first president of

1485-529: The federal parliamentary elections, with the exception of Sarawak, and before 2004, Sabah. Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly , the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland are known as MLAs (Members of the Legislative Assembly). The Assembly was suspended on October 14, 2002 but the persons elected to it at the 2003 Assembly Election were called together on 15 May 2006 under

1530-561: The first-past-the-post system. The majority party in each assembly forms the state government, and the leader of the majority party becomes chief minister of the state. The state legislative assemblies are unicameral, unlike the bicameral Parliament of Malaysia. The hereditary rulers or governors are vested with powers to dissolve their respective state legislative assemblies on the advice of the chief minister. Once dissolved, elections must be carried out within an interim period of sixty (60) days. Usually, state elections are held simultaneously with

1575-467: The highest being in the state of Uttar Pradesh (403) and the least in the UT of Puducherry (30). Owing to parliamentary democracy, wherein some members of the legislature also act as the executive. Some MLAs may have triple responsibilities: as an MLA, as a cabinet minister of a department and/or as a chief minister of that state. A state legislative assembly comprises elected representatives from single-member constituencies during state elections through

1620-501: The hot spring and rainy summer monsoon. There are several differences between the climate on the eastern edge of the Terai at Biratnagar in Nepal and on the western edge of the Terai at Nepaljung in Nepal to that of Gadhimai Municipality in Nepal although they lies in same plain of Terai. The origin of this campus goes back to its former "Shree Shankar Gudar Higher Secondary School" and further "Shree Shankar Gudar Secondary School", one of

1665-634: The legislature is called the General Court , while North Dakota and Oregon designate the legislature as the Legislative Assembly . The Associated Press guidelines for journalists recommend referring to state legislators as state representatives or state senators to avoid confusion with their federal counterparts. Members of the Senedd , the devolved Parliament for Wales , are usually known as MSs or Aelodau o'r Senedd (ASau). Janakpurdham Janakpurdham or Janakpur ( Maithili : जनकपुर ),

1710-624: The legislature of a federated state or an autonomous region , but is also used for several national legislatures. Members of the Legislative Assemblies of New South Wales , Queensland and Victoria , and the Houses of Assembly of South Australia and Tasmania use the suffix MP . Previously, these states used the suffixes MLA and MHA respectively. Members of the Legislative Assemblies of Western Australia , Northern Territory , Australian Capital Territory are known as MLAs. However,

1755-561: The oldest school in Nepal inaugurated when Samanpur was once limelight of whole Rautahat district . The institution has about 1000 students . Shree Shankar Gudar Campus offers bachelor courses like Bachelor of Education , Bachelor of Arts at the moment while its former entities "Shree Shankar Gudar Higher Secondary School" offers 10+2 courses of Higher Secondary Education Board and "Shree Shankar Gudar Secondary School" offers up to 10th class of School Leaving Certificate (Nepal) . This school offers education up to 12th class and follow

1800-411: The southern part became part of India. As of June 2011 , the Janakpur municipality had 19,195 households and a population of 98,446 people with a density of 4,000 people per square kilometer. In 2015, it was declared a sub-metropolitan city that incorporates 11 surrounding villages. The current population is 173,924 people, making it the sixth largest city in Nepal. Maithili is widely spoken in

1845-499: The suffix MP is also commonly used. In the federal parliament, members of the House of Representatives are designated MP and not MHR. In Brazil, members of all 26 legislative assemblies ( Portuguese : assembléias legislativas ) are called deputados estaduais (English: state deputies ). Unlike the federal legislative body which is bicameral , Brazilian state legislatures are unicameral . The Federal District legislative assembly

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1890-525: The surrounding areas, who move to the city for medical care, education, and jobs. The largest employers were the Janakpur Cigarette Factory Limited and Janakpur Railway until they closed in 2013 due to political corruption and heavy debts. By the end of 2018, services was resumed. The Zonal Hospital, Zonal Police, and the banking sector help the locals maintain a relatively comfortable lifestyle. Several banks operate in Janakpur, offering

1935-453: The west side It is connected with new Highway called "Gaur-Chandranigahpur Highway" through Garuda Municipality that links this municipality to capital of Nepal, Kathmandu , and other major cities like Birgunj , Janakpurdham , Pokhara , Biratnagar , Nepalgunj , Bharatpur , etc. via East-West Highway . As it is connected to Rautahat District headquarters Gaur via "Rajaiya Sadak" as well as via "Gaur-Chandranigahpur Highway" and Gaur

1980-608: Was built in 1898 (1955 in the Nepali calendar ) by Queen Brisabhanu Kunwari of Tikamgarh . It is also called Nau Lakha Mandir, named after the construction cost, said to be nine lakh gold coins. The temple is architecturally unique in Nepal: its inner sanctum contains a flower-covered statue of Sita which was found in the Sarayu River near Ayodhya. Statues of Rama and his brothers Lakshman, Bharat, and Satrughna stand beside Sita. Adjacent to

2025-474: Was established in 1955 and is situated between two historical ponds of Janakpur—Dhanuschatra Pond and Ganga Sagar. The library was reopened to the public in 2012. In recent times, a team of active and committed local youth workers has contributed to the revival of this library by organizing public book collections for the library. It is open daily for three hours, mainly for newspaper-reading, but has few daily visitors. Ramswaroop Ramsagar Multiple Campus library

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