The Frustberg House , also known as the Tiefbrunn House , is a former property and a baroque brick manor house at Frustberg in the Hamburg borough of Groß Borstel . The property became a summer residence for wealthy Hamburg citizens from 1651. The current house was built in the early 18th century by the cloth merchant Eybert Tiefbrunn, and his coat of arms is still found over the main entrance door, with the year 1703 inscribed. The building is a rare example of a baroque brick building from the era. In the 19th century, the property included an estate of 605 hectare (6050 decare ) land, and the manor house was surrounded by 7 hectare (70 decare) park.
35-476: From 1793 to 1823, the manor house was owned by the Berenberg/Gossler banking family and was well known as a meeting place of Hamburg high society with many famous regular guests such as Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher and Philipp Otto Runge . It served as the summer residence of Elisabeth Gossler née Berenberg , the matriarch of the family. Her, at that time deceased, husband was Johann Hinrich Gossler ,
70-543: A Dutch colony and intermarried with the city's leading Hanseatic families, several of which were also of Dutch descent (e.g. Amsinck ). While a number of Dutch refugees became Hamburg citizens, Hans and Paul Berenberg were not prepared to take that step. In 1605, the Hamburg council issued a decree that gave the Dutch merchants the same rights as the burghers of Hamburg. Hans Berenberg's son was also named Hans Berenberg (1593–1640), and
105-485: A great-grandson of Eybert Tiefbrunn, for whom the house was built a century earlier. In 1823, the Gossler family sold the property to Wilhelm Schröder, who was married to Salomon Heine 's eldest daughter Fanny. Their grandson Otto Nanne owned the property from 1872 to 1906, when he sold it to the factory owner August Herbst. Due to financial difficulties, Herbst sold the property to the Hamburg government in 1928–29. Since 1937,
140-534: A merchant in Livorno , Senator Paul Berenberg (1716–1768) and of Johann Berenberg (1718–1772), a co-owner and later sole owner of the Berenberg company. The Berenberg family were merchants, bankers and senators in Hamburg for almost two centuries until the banking branch of the Berenberg family became extinct in the male line . However, Berenberg Bank was passed on to the descendants of Johann Berenberg (1718–1772) in
175-537: A son of the famous theatre director Abel Seyler . In 1788, Johann Hinrich Gossler took on his son-in-law as a partner in the firm, and after Gossler's death in 1790, Seyler became head of the firm, which was renamed Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. in 1791. He held several public offices in Hamburg and served as President of the Commerz-Deputation 1817–1818. During the Napoleonic War , Seyler temporarily moved
210-876: Is the male line Berenberg family, that became extinct in the male line with Elisabeth Berenberg in 1822. The following are the descendants of Elisabeth Berenberg and Johann Hinrich Gossler , the founders of the Berenberg-Gossler family. The numbers are continued from the section above. Johann Hinrich Gossler and Elisabeth Berenberg , founders of the Berenberg-Gossler family, have many notable descendants in Germany, Norway and other countries with names including Gossler, Seyler , von Berenberg-Gossler, von Hosstrup, Pinckernelle , Schramm, Burchard, Wegner , Amsinck , Paus , Kaemmerer and von Bernstorff . Among other Berenberg descendants are members of virtually all old Hamburg Hanseatic families, as well as King Willem-Alexander of
245-512: The Kingdom of Prussia (which was technically a foreign country) in 1888 and raised to Baronial rank in 1910. The Prussian ennoblement was somewhat controversial in the family and in Hamburg, as the grand burghers of Hamburg mostly considered the nobility inferior to Hanseatic families. According to Richard J. Evans, "the wealthy of nineteenth-century Hamburg were for the most part stern republicans, abhorring titles, refusing to accord any deference to
280-636: The Mortzenhaus palace in Alter Wandrahm 101 (later 21). Built in 1621 with a renaissance facade, it was one of the largest and most well known palaces in Hamburg. The building was owned by the Gossler family until the 1880s, when it was demolished to make room for the Speicherstadt . Johann Hinrich Gossler and Elisabeth Berenberg's eldest daughter, Anna Henriette Gossler , was married to Ludwig Erdwin Seyler ,
315-848: The Palmer Archipelago off Antarctica . They were discovered and named by a German expedition under Eduard Dallmann , 1873–74, in honour of the Gossler banking family of Hamburg. The expedition was funded by the Deutsche Polar-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft shipping company, which was co-owned by Ernst Gossler (1838–1893), a grandson of Senator Johann Heinrich Gossler and a great-grandson of Johann Hinrich Gossler . [REDACTED] This article incorporates public domain material from "Gossler Islands" . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . This Anvers Island location article
350-600: The Reformation . During the Eighty Years' War , the family fled Lier and settled in the nearby city of Antwerp (Stade). The family left Antwerp in 1585 as a result of the Fall of Antwerp , when the city was conquered by Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma . The strongly fortified city, Europe's leading commercial centre at the time, was defended with resolute determination and courage by its citizens, but ultimately fell, and around 60% of
385-430: The 17th century. Having existed continuously since 1590, Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest surviving merchant bank. The Berenberg banking family became extinct in the male line with Elisabeth Berenberg (1749–1822); she was married to Johann Hinrich Gossler , who became a co-owner of the bank in 1769. From the late 18th century, the Gossler family , as owners of Berenberg Bank, rose to great prominence in Hamburg, and
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#1733094022661420-634: The Berenberg family were prominent merchants in the West Indies trade from the 17th century and co-founded the London firm Meyer & Berenberg . Berenberg-Gossler & Partner was Hamburg's leading corporate law firm and later merged into the current law firm Taylor Wessing . The Berenberg family originates from the Bergisches Land region in the Duchy of Berg . Its earliest known ancestor, Thillmann Berenberg,
455-642: The Berenberg-Gosslers were the main founders of the Hamburg America Line (HAPAG) together with the merchant house H.J. Merck & Co. , and in 1857 they were among the main founders of the Norddeutscher Lloyd . They also financed the ironworks of Ilseder Hütte . The houses of Berenberg-Gossler, H.J. Merck and Salomon Heine were also the main founders of the Norddeutsche Bank in 1856,
490-503: The Berenbergs were instrumental to the development, especially in Livorno and Lisbon with its colonies of wealthy Dutch merchants. Cornelius Berenberg was also the first Berenberg to take the oath as a Hamburg burgher in 1684; the family thus became part of Hamburg's ruling class of Grand Burghers . Cornelius Berenberg's son, Rudolf Berenberg (1680–1746), was elected a Senator in 1735. By
525-639: The Netherlands (a descendant of Berenberg Bank co-founder Paul Berenberg (1566–1645) and Francina Snellinck (1559–1642)). Furthermore, the Staatsarchiv Hamburg contains extensive Berenberg/Gossler materials. Gossler Islands Gossler Islands ( 64°42′S 64°22′W / 64.700°S 64.367°W / -64.700; -64.367 ) are a group of north–south trending islands 3 nautical miles (6 km) in extent, lying 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) west of Cape Monaco , Anvers Island , in
560-544: The Prussian nobility, and determinedly loyal to their urban background and mercantile heritage." As Johann Berenberg-Gossler was ennobled, his sister Susanne (married name Amsinck ), exclaimed "Aber John, unser guter Name!" (But John, our good name!) In the 19th century, the Berenberg-Gosslers were strongly involved in the industrialisation process in northern Germany and in the North American trade and its finance. In 1847,
595-467: The city's pre-siege population fled the city, fearing Spanish massacres or forced conversion to Roman Catholicism. Many Dutch refugees settled in Hamburg , among them the brothers Hans and Paul Berenberg. In 1590, they founded the merchant house now known as Berenberg Bank . They were originally cloth merchants and active in the import-export business. In Hamburg, the Berenbergs initially formed part of
630-469: The city-republic. Richard J. Evans describes the family as one of Hamburg's "great business families." The Gossler Islands in Antarctica are named for the family. Elisabeth Berenberg and Johann Hinrich Gossler presently have descendants with names including Berenberg- Gossler , Paus , Bernstorff and other names. Members of the Berenberg family have founded several other companies. A London branch of
665-429: The female line. After Senator Paul Berenberg died childless in 1768, his brother Johann Berenberg took on his son-in-law Johann Hinrich Gossler (1738–90) as a partner and eventually sole heir, as he was married to Johann Berenberg's only surviving child, Elisabeth Berenberg (1749–1822). The Gossler family is known in Hamburg since the 17th century, when Johann Hinrich Gossler's great-grandfather Claus Gossler (1630–1713)
700-630: The first joint-stock bank in northern Germany and one of the predecessors of Deutsche Bank . Since the early 19th century, Berenberg Bank had a close cooperation with Barings Bank of London, and its owners a close personal relationship with the Baring family . During the Nazi era , the Berenberg-Gossler family—themselves descended from religious refugees—especially Baron Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler , were strongly involved in helping Jewish-origined friends and associates in Hamburg who faced persecution, securing
735-412: The headquarters of the Berenberg company to the house of his son-in-law, Gerhard von Hosstrup . L.E. Seyler and Anna Henriette Gossler's children were briefly co-owners of Berenberg Bank, and they have many prominent descendants in Hamburg and Norway with family names such as von Hosstrup, Wegner and Paus . Anna Henriette Gossler's younger brother Johann Heinrich Gossler became a partner in 1798, and
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#1733094022661770-615: The house's history and the building is also referred to as the Frustberg House or as the Tiefbrunn House . The name Gossler House has also been used. The building is used for cultural events such as concerts. [REDACTED] Media related to Stavenhagenhaus at Wikimedia Commons 53°36′34″N 9°58′22″E / 53.6094°N 9.9729°E / 53.6094; 9.9729 Berenberg-Gossler-Seyler banking dynasty The Berenberg family ( Dutch for "bear mountain")
805-458: The manor house has been listed as a cultural heritage site. The park had by 1957 been reduced to 4800 m. The manor house is traditionally known as the Frustberg House. The house was officially given the name Stavenhagenhaus in honour of the poet Fritz Stavenhagen [ de ] in 1962, with a ceremony presided over by Helmut Schmidt . However, Stavenhagen has no association with
840-467: The mid 18th century, investment banking and acceptance credits comprised a significant part of the firm's activities. Rudolf Berenberg was married to Anna Elisabeth Amsinck (1690–1748), the daughter of Paul Amsinck (1649–1706), a merchant of Hamburg and Lisbon, who was descended from the Welser family. They were the parents of Rudolf Berenberg (1712–61), a merchant in Hamburg, Cornelius Berenberg (1714–73),
875-581: The release of Fritz Warburg in 1939. Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler was the last family member to serve as a personally liable partner (until 1979). In Hamburg, the Gossler Park in Blankenese is named after the family. In 18th and 19th century Hamburg, a marriage to a Berenberg/Gossler or the closely related Amsinck family could greatly advance one's social position, as was the case with Hamburg head of state Max Predöhl . Wilhelm Gossler (1811–1895)
910-607: Was a Flemish -origined Hanseatic family of merchants , bankers and senators in Hamburg , with branches in London , Livorno and other European cities. The family was descended from the brothers Hans and Paul Berenberg from Antwerp , who came as Protestant refugees to the city-republic of Hamburg following the Fall of Antwerp in 1585 and who established what is now Berenberg Bank in Hamburg in 1590. The Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants and became involved in merchant banking in
945-457: Was a Berenberg-Gossler. The Berenbergs used as their coat of arms a bear ( im goldenen Felde auf einem grünen Schildfuß ein nach rechts aufgerichteter schwarzer Bär mit goldenem Halsband, in den Vorderpranken einen grünen Zweig haltend ). The coat of arms is known since the 17th century and was most likely adopted no later than the 16th century in Lier, Belgium . As of 1699, the Berenberg coat of arms
980-415: Was a Hamburg burgher. The historian Percy Ernst Schramm describes their marriage as a marriage of convenience ; she was not considered beautiful, but was intelligent, cultivated, kind, spoke many languages (including Latin) and became an exemplary wife and mother. She survived her husband by 32 years and after his death managed the firm together with her son-in-law. In 1788, Johann Hinrich Gossler bought
1015-492: Was a cloth merchant in Antwerp and who married Anna Kriekart from Everbroek. Paul Berenberg was the father of Hans (1561–1626) and Paul Berenberg (1566–1645). The two brothers married sisters Anna (1557–1635) and Francina Snellinck (1559–1642), daughters of the Antwerp merchant Andries Snellinck (1531–1606) and Françoise (Francina) de Rénialme (1539–1610). The Berenbergs were one of 130 Dutch families that had become Lutheran during
1050-677: Was born on the Groß-Berenberg estate in 1465, and was a cloth merchant . The growing linen industry of Brabant led Thillmann's son, Jan Berenberg (born 1490 in Gummersbach , died 1549 in Lier, Belgium ), to take his family to Lier in Antwerp , where he became a burgher in 1515. He was married to Engele Segers, and they were the parents of Paul Berenberg (born ca. 1533 in Lier, died 1623 in Antwerp), who
1085-458: Was elected a senator of Hamburg in 1821. Several other family members also served as senators, with Hermann Gossler becoming First Mayor (a position equal to the federal princes, Bundesfürsten ). In 1880, Johann Berenberg Gossler (who had Berenberg as a middle name ) and his descendants were granted the name Berenberg-Gossler by the Hamburg Senate. The Berenberg-Gosslers were ennobled in
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1120-527: Was married to Adelheid Ruhlant (1611–1684), daughter of the advocate Rütger Ruhlant (1568–1630) who was ennobled by the Holy Roman Emperor in 1622, and Catarina de Greve (1582–1655). Their son, Cornelius Berenberg (1634–1711), was the first to engage in merchant banking and developed the company into a very successful merchant house and merchant bank. He forged trade links with France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Scandinavia and Russia. Family connections of
1155-441: Was still visible in the church windows in Lier. In 1773, Johann Hinrich Gossler adopted as his coat of arms a goose foot. From 1832, the family used a more complicated coat of arms. Upon being ennobled by Prussia in 1889, the family was granted a coat of arms combining the Berenberg and 1773 Gossler coats of arms. This coat of arms is also used as the logo of Berenberg Bank . Berenberg Bank partners in bold. The following
1190-471: Was the grandfather of the painter and sculptor Mary Warburg , who was married to the art historian and cultural theorist Aby Warburg , a member of the Warburg banking family . Joachim von Berenberg-Consbruch (né Consbruch) and other people named Berenberg-Consbruch are not descended from the Berenberg family; he acquired the name by civil name change in Hamburg in 1976. He worked for the bank and his stepfather
1225-480: Was widely considered one of Hamburg's two most prominent families, along with the related Amsinck family. A branch of the family was later ennobled by Prussia as Barons of Berenberg-Gossler (Hamburg was a free imperial city and had no nobility). Several members of the Berenberg and Gossler families served in the Senate of Hamburg from 1735, and Elisabeth Berenberg's grandson Hermann Gossler became head of state of
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