The Federal Signal Company was an American manufacturer of railway signaling equipment in the early 20th century. It was located in Albany, New York .
76-590: The company had been founded in 1905 as the Federal Railway Signal Company by former employees of the Standard Signal Company (Arlington, New Jersey). It established a manufacturing works at Green Island, New York , near Albany. In January 1907 the company suffered a devastating fire at the factory, which had employed between 700 and 800 workers. After the fire it purchased land in Albany to build
152-553: A Pennsylvania subsidiary corporation, the Delaware and Hudson Gravity Railroad , to bring coal to the Delaware and the new canal. This cable railroad would grow in importance and become the far-flung class I railroad, the Delaware and Hudson Railway. In the early 1820s, Philadelphia merchant William Wurts, who enjoyed walking about along Amerindian paths, and what today what is termed taking nature hikes, had heard of possible anthracite in
228-657: A factory at Green Island as well, which Ford believed would use electricity generated at his hydro power plant. The Ford plant served as Green Island's largest employer until it was closed in 1989. Although the factory portion was demolished in 2004, the dam remains active and continues to produce electricity, now owned by the Green Island Power Authority (GIPA). The cheap electricity supplied by GIPA has lured many businesses to Green Island's north end, including Zak Incorporated, Honeywell Friction Materials, Long Island Pipe Supply, General Control Systems, Crystal IS,
304-468: A household in the village was $ 32,500, and the median income for a family was $ 38,011. Males had a median income of $ 31,403 versus $ 27,422 for females. The per capita income for the village was $ 17,795. About 10.8% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over. Delaware and Hudson Railroad The Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H) ( reporting mark DH )
380-606: A hydroelectric power plant in the Hudson River off the island. GIPA was created in 1986 by the state and used eminent domain to seize the former Ford Plant hydroelectric dam in 2000, from then-owner Niagara Mohawk . GIPA sells the electricity into the state's wholesale market, administered by the NYISO , and then buys from the New York Power Authority cheaper hydroelectric power generated at Niagara Falls . This cheap power
456-636: A line from Albany southwest to Binghamton , while the Lackawanna and Susquehanna split from that line at Nineveh , running south to the Jefferson Railroad at Lanesboro. Also leased in 1870 was the Schenectady and Susquehanna Railroad , connecting the Albany and Susquehanna at Duanesburg to Schenectady , opened in 1872 (reorganized as the Schenectady and Duanesburg Railroad in 1873). On March 1, 1871,
532-593: A new plant. The company subsequently experienced financial problems and was reorganized as the Federal Signal Co. in 1908. In 1913 Federal Signal acquired the American Railway Signal Company of Cleveland . In 1923 Federal Signal was purchased by General Railway Signal (GRS). Following the acquisition, GRS consolidated manufacturing operations at its facilities in Rochester, New York , and vacated
608-570: A number of ways that anthracite coal could be successfully ignited and burned. The fuel had been seen more as a way to put out a fire than a fuel to build one up, so its use also had to overcome prejudice. White and his partner Erskine Hazard founded the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company , creating the Lehigh Canal , and inspiring the exploitation of anthracite deposits found by William Wurts in and around Carbondale, Pennsylvania , which led to
684-439: A position his son Michael would also hold. Jack Jr., his son Michael and his daughter Ellen McNulty-Ryan have each served terms as Green Island's mayor. Michael was also elected to Congress, representing New York's 21st congressional district from 1989 to 2009 (numbered as the 23rd for his first two terms). The town/village has its own electric company in the form of the Green Island Power Authority (GIPA) which owns and operates
760-588: Is a railroad that operates in the Northeastern United States . In 1991, after more than 150 years as an independent railroad, the D&;H was purchased by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). CP, which would itself become part of Canadian Pacific Kansas City in 2023, operated D&H under its subsidiary Soo Line Corporation, which also operates Soo Line Railroad . D&H's name originates from
836-619: Is credited with attracting manufacturers and high-tech industry to the island's historically industrial north end. The hydro plant on the Hudson River has four turbines and generates approximately six megawatts . As of 2008, GIPA's rates are approximately 40% cheaper for the residents and businesses in Green Island than the traditional utilities in neighboring communities. Green Island is located at 42°44′39″N 73°41′39″W / 42.74417°N 73.69417°W / 42.74417; -73.69417 (42.744178, -73.694219). According to
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#1732876800601912-526: Is the city of Cohoes , the city of Watervliet is to the south-west, and the city of Troy in Rensselaer County is to the east across the Hudson River. The village of Green Island, in addition to the former island of the same name, has two other islands, Center Island (also known as Starbuck Island ) and McGill Island . Center Island is crossed by the Green Island Bridge and directly east of
988-474: Is water), and Webb , which has the largest land area at 483 square miles (1,250 km ). Today's town and village of Green Island is connected to the mainland on the west side of the Hudson River. However, it was once called Tibbett's Island and is situated on land that was, in the past, an island. The First (or South) Branch of the Mohawk River delta once ran between the island and Watervliet, separating
1064-613: The Canadian National Railway in 1929. The D&H incorporated the Napierville Junction Railway in 1906 to continue the line north from Rouses Point to St. Constant Junction near Montreal , Quebec , from which the D&H obtained trackage rights over the Grand Trunk Railway to Montreal. This line opened in 1907, forming part of the shortest route between New York City and Montreal. In 1912,
1140-526: The Delaware and Hudson Railroad (D&H) took over and consolidated operations to the Colonie Shops (just west of Watervliet), the Green Island Shops continued to be a repair shop and were frequently mentioned in trade magazines during the 1930s regarding their experiments with new methods and materials; such as light weight steel. Green Island, population 800, was incorporated in 1853 as a village in
1216-626: The Erie Canal , opened in 1821, creating news coverage) would also tie the developing industries along the Delaware to the Hudson, which helped raise financing. At the time, nearly all the eastern cities were experiencing energy cost increases and difficulty in getting large quantities of fuel, as most nearby timber stands had been used up, often for charcoal production enabling foundries to start up, which now needed fuel to stay in business. This general condition around most long established cities and towns in
1292-519: The Grand Trunk Railway continued each of the two branches north to Montreal . The D&H obtained trackage rights over the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad in 1886, extending the main line southwest from Scranton to Wilkes-Barre . On July 11, 1889, the D&H bought the Adirondack Railway , a long branch line heading north from Saratoga Springs along the Hudson River. Upon gaining control of
1368-591: The New York State Department of Taxation and Finance , Sealy Mattress Company , Reliable Brothers, and Case Window & Door Inc. The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad: Green Island Shops and St. Mark's Episcopal Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . One of the Capital Region's most powerful political families first came to power in 1917 when John "Jack" McNulty Sr.
1444-676: The Norfolk Southern Railway completed acquisition of the D&H South Line from CP. The D&H South Line is 282 miles (454 kilometers) long and connects Schenectady, New York , to Sunbury, Pennsylvania . The D&H South Line consists of two rail lines, the Sunbury Line and the Freight Line. The Nicholson Cutoff is located on the Sunbury Line, which was the former mainline of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad . By
1520-550: The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company in 1871, new repair shops were built north of Albany, New York at Green Island. The following year, shops and a locomotive terminal were added midway between Albany and Binghamton at Oneonta. For 40 years the Green Island Shops and Oneonta Shops were the primary back shops for the system. Some company directors questioned the wisdom of acquiring extensive rail systems in northern New York. A direct line to Albany existed for many years through
1596-641: The Troy Union Railroad from this lease. On March 1, 1873, the D&H got the New York and Canada Railroad chartered as a merger of the Whitehall and Plattsburgh Railroad and Montreal and Plattsburgh Railroad , which had been owned by the Rutland Railroad . This provided an extension , completed in 1875, north from Whitehall to the border with Quebec ; a branch opened in 1876 to Rouses Point . Lines of
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#17328768006011672-585: The United States Census Bureau , the village has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km ), of which 0.7 square miles (1.8 km ) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km ) (23.91%) is water. Green Island is located south of where the Mohawk River empties into the Hudson River in Albany County, New York. To the west is the hamlet of Maplewood within the town of Colonie, to the north
1748-668: The right-of-way for the canal was used by the Ellenville and Kingston Railroad , a branch of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway , chartered in 1901 and opened in 1902. In 1903, the D&H organized the Chateaugay and Lake Placid Railway as a consolidation of the Chateaugay Railroad , Chateaugay Railway , and Saranac and Lake Placid Railway . In conjunction with the Plattsburgh and Dannemora Railroad , which had been leased by
1824-467: The town of Watervliet . In that same year the Gilbert Car Company had a railroad car factory built in Green Island after their Troy location burned, it too would experience a fire in 1862, and finally went out of business in 1895. The town of Green Island was formed in 1896, which also created the city of Watervliet , a year after the division of the original town of Watervliet that created
1900-515: The 1790s, industrializing eastern population centers were having increasing troubles getting charcoal to fuel their growing kilns, smithies, and foundries. As local timber was denuded, efforts to find an alternative energy source began. During a fuel shortage in Philadelphia during the War of 1812 , an employee at the direction of industrialist Josiah White conducted a series of experiments and discovered
1976-536: The 1823 New York state corporation charter listing "The President, Managers and Company of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Co." authorizing an establishment of "water communication" between the Delaware River and the Hudson River . Nicknamed "The Bridge Line to New England and Canada," D&H connected New York with Montreal and New England . D&H has also been known as "North America's oldest continually operated transportation company." On September 19, 2015,
2052-564: The 1960s until April 30, 1971, when Amtrak thereafter assumed most long-distance passenger-train service. After more than three years of lapsed service, Amtrak introduced the daytime Adirondack over the D&H line on August 6, 1974. In 1964, Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W) filed an application to purchase the Nickel Plate Road and the Wabash Railroad . The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) approved their purchase, under
2128-436: The Albany and Susquehanna, agreeing in 1866 to jointly build an extension to Nineveh and subsequently ship coal across the entire line. The two companies then entered into an arrangement whereby the Delaware and Hudson perpetually leased the Albany and Susquehanna for $ 490,000 per year. The connecting Lackawanna and Susquehanna Railroad , chartered in 1867 and opened in 1872, was also absorbed. The Albany and Susquehanna provided
2204-544: The Albany works. GRS was acquired by Alstom in 1998. This United States railway company-related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Green Island, New York Green Island is a coterminous town - village in Albany County , New York , United States, some 8 miles (13 km) north of Albany . Green Island is one of only five such town-village amalgamations in New York. The population
2280-576: The Chateaugay Railroad, this formed a long branch from Plattsburgh west and south to Lake Placid . In 1906, the D&H bought the Quebec Southern Railway and South Shore Railway , merging them into the Quebec, Montreal and Southern Railway . This line ran from St. Lambert , a suburb of Montreal, northeast to Fortierville , most of the way to Quebec City . The D&H sold that line to
2356-632: The D&H and the Pennsylvania Railroad incorporated the Wilkes-Barre Connecting Railroad , creating an interchange between the two lines at Hanover Township, Pennsylvania , thus avoiding going through downtown Wilkes-Barre. Opened in 1915, this line runs north 6.65 miles to the D&H main line at Hudson , crossing the Susquehanna River twice. Also in 1912, a new shop site was constructed to handle larger locomotives on
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2432-516: The D&H for bankruptcy, and they disbanded all of the D&H's operations and assets. Guilford stated that the D&H's assets were worth $ 70 million at the time of the bankruptcy. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, officials purchased the Carbondale-Scranton route, and it later began to serve a growing number of industries in the valley under the auspices of the designated operator, Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad . The ICC opted to arrange for
2508-452: The D&H leased the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company , which, along with its leased lines, provided a network stretching north from Albany and Schenectady to Saratoga Springs , and continuing northeast to Rutland, Vermont , as well as an eastern route to Rutland via trackage rights over the Troy and Boston Railroad west of Eagle Bridge . The D&H also obtained a quarter interest in
2584-466: The D&H line, instead of its aging SD40-2 models. This is an indication of the increasing importance of reliable service. Also, major signal and track projects are underway to modernize the former D&H lines. As of 2012, various trackage and haulage rights were assigned to Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) over the D&H between Sunbury and Mechanicville, New York, as was a connection to Canadian National via Rouses Point, New York. NS incorporated
2660-683: The D&H started to act as a bridge line , carrying large amounts of freight between other connecting lines. After the Second World War the D&H, like all railroads in the United States, gradually curtailed passenger service. By 1957, the D&H had ended service between Albany and Lake George (via Fort Edward) and between Albany and North Creek (via Saratoga Springs) in the southeast part of Adirondack Park . The D&H had also ended service on its branch between Plattsburgh and Lyon Mountain during this period. By 1960, service consisted of
2736-527: The D&H to be absorbed into Conrail. Walter G. Rich, the president and CEO of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W), quickly lobbied against the arrangement, since the D&H had a contract in place to jointly operate intermodal trains with the NYS&;W and CSX Transportation . The federal bankruptcy court agreed to appoint the NYS&W to assume control of the D&H, until another buyer could be found. CSX provided financial support for
2812-519: The D&H trackage was upgraded, and excess trackage was ripped up. The D&H briefly became profitable under CPR ownership, but by 1996, they experienced financial losses again. CPR quickly placed the D&H and other unprofitable trackage in the eastern U.S. and Canada into a separate subsidiary called the St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway . In 2000, the St.L&H was absorbed into CPR. The D&H operates in some of
2888-475: The D&H's first locomotive , the Stourbridge Lion , made history as the first locomotive to run on rails in the United States. Westward extensions of the railroad opened access to new mines at Archbald in 1843, Valley Junction in 1858, Providence in 1860, and Scranton in 1863. Passenger service began west of Carbondale in 1860. The canal was a successful enterprise for many of its early years, but
2964-496: The D&H; being a more level and direct route to Scranton, this acquisition allowed the D&H to abandon its famed Penn Division between Carbondale and their former Erie/EL connection at Jefferson Junction. The success of this action has often been discredited, since the D&H was too small to compete with the services provided by Conrail, and the railroad doubled in size by gaining trackage rights over Conrail to Newark, Philadelphia, Buffalo, and Washington, D.C. . The remainder of
3040-561: The Erie's Pennsylvania Coal Company railroad at Hawley . The Jefferson Railroad (and through it the Erie) obtained trackage rights over the D&H between its two sections, and the D&H obtained trackage rights to Lanesboro. The other part of the main line was the Albany and Susquehanna Railroad , which the D&H leased on February 24, 1870. The Delaware and Hudson already had a history of working with
3116-492: The NYS&W's takeover, and they underwrote all financial losses from the D&H. In 1991, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) purchased the D&H for $ 25 million to provide a connection between Montreal and the New York City area, for their transcontinental system. The CPR assumed all operations of the D&H system and eventually phased out the use of the D&H name and logos on locomotives or rolling stock. Under CPR,
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3192-653: The Penn Division from Lanesboro, Pennsylvania, to Nineveh, New York, was abandoned after the Belden Hill tunnel was enlarged in 1986. In 1984, Guilford Transportation Industries purchased the D&H as part of a plan to operate a larger regional railroad from Maine and New Brunswick in the east, to New York City and the Midwest in the west, Montreal in the north, and the Philadelphia and Washington metropolitan areas to
3268-538: The Schenectady, New York, to Sunbury, Pennsylvania, and Delanson to Voorheesville, New York, segments for $ 217 million. On September 19, 2015, NS assumed ownership and operations of its newly-purchased portion of the old D&H mainline. The Delaware and Hudson was one of the longest-operating class I railroads in American history. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression , D&H President L.F. Loree ordered many of
3344-423: The United States is one reason so much venture capital was raised for coal and coal transportation projects after 1823 and into the early 1840s, once Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company had blazed a way forward steadily increasing annual shipping to over a remarkable 28,000 long tons (28,000 t) by 1825. The Delaware and Hudson Canal Company originates from the 1823 New York corporation charter listing
3420-654: The area, so took a trip to explore the sparsely settled regions of Northeastern Pennsylvania . Finding coal outcrops, he immediately realized the value of the extensive anthracite deposits. Returning to Philadelphia, he successfully interested his brothers in backing the idea of building a canal to make easier transporting coal to New York City. The city was still feeling the effects of the depletion of stands of woodlands providing heating and cooking firewood and also squeezed by continuing post- War of 1812 import restrictions on British bituminous coal , on which it had once been relying. The canal he proposed (the first sections of
3496-583: The bias, as did the beginning of mine output reaching the Delaware basin markets due to the long delayed completion of the Schuylkill Canal . Wurts was a large thinker, and inspired his brothers to back forming a company to deliver the new fuel, anthracite, to New York City by building an ambitious canal to connect the Hudson River and the Delaware River, and both to the Coaldale coal deposits by chartering
3572-432: The canal and river system, so most of the coal markets in the area were already accessible. These concerns were overruled by the majority, who believed great benefit would accrue to having an all-rail route to Upstate New York that was not nearly as vulnerable to winter weather as the canal. Avoiding situations in which the company would have to rely on other railroads to reach its markets also would be desirable. The effort
3648-658: The canal ran northwest on the New York side of the Delaware River, crossing into Pennsylvania on Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct at Lackawaxen and running on the north bank of the Lackawaxen River to Honesdale . To get the anthracite from the Wurts' mine in the Moosic Mountains near Carbondale to the canal at Honesdale, the canal company built the Delaware and Hudson Gravity Railroad . The state of Pennsylvania authorized its construction on April 8, 1826. On August 8, 1829,
3724-476: The canal was opened to navigation in October 1828. It began at Rondout Creek at the location known as Creeklocks, between Kingston , where the creek fed into the Hudson River , and Rosendale . From there, it proceeded southwest alongside Rondout Creek to Ellenville , continuing through the valley of Sandburg Creek, Homowack Kill, Basha Kill , and Neversink River to Port Jervis on the Delaware River. From there,
3800-421: The company's management realized that railroads were the future of transportation, and began investing in stock and trackage. In 1898, the canal carried its last loads of coal and was drained and sold. The next year, the company dropped the "Canal" from its name. The remaining fragments of the canal were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968. As railroads grew in popularity, the canal company recognized
3876-590: The condition that they take over the D&H and the Erie Lackawanna Railway (EL). The N&W subsequently placed the EL and D&H under their new holding company, Dereco, and the D&H company was reorganized as the Delaware and Hudson Rail way . Following the bankruptcy of numerous northeastern U.S. railroads in the 1970s, including D&H and EL, N&W lost control of Dereco stock. After several merger plans fell through, EL petitioned for and became included in
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#17328768006013952-482: The development of Scranton . By 1824, the mills of White and Hazard, and the regular large boatloads of anthracite they proved they could supply, tipped the prejudice against anthracite in Philadelphia when the Lehigh River was damaged by flooding. The news of its rapid repair and restoration together with the fact anthracite stocks had for a time run down, but not out, establishing the reliable sourcing finished off
4028-699: The following trains: the daytime Laurentian and overnight Montreal Limited between New York City and Montreal, unnamed local trains between Albany and Rouses Point and Albany and Binghamton, and a commuter train between Albany and Saratoga Springs. The D&H discontinued the Rouses Point locals in July 1960, the Albany–Saratoga commuter train in late 1962, and the Binghamton train on January 24, 1963. The Laurentian and Montreal Limited remained in operation through
4104-413: The formation of the federal government's nascent Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail). The D&H was left out of Conrail to maintain a semblance of competition in the northeast. While the D&H was still owned by N&W, they were given financial support and told to "sink or swim" as an independent railroad again. In 1980, Conrail sold their former DL&W main line from Binghamton to Scranton to
4180-568: The former Albany Main from Delanson, New York, to Voorheesville, New York, up for sale. Voorheesville Track is operated under contract by SMS Rail Services. Under the purchase agreement, CPR D&H would retain the lines from Mechanicville, New York, to Mohawk Yard and Rouses Point, New York, to Albany, to retain lucrative Bakken crude-oil traffic. The majority of the current traffic on the offered routes already consisted of NS Intermodal Containers and Auto Rack trains bound for Ayer, Massachusetts , via Pan Am Southern . On November 17, 2014, NS acquired
4256-569: The former bridge-line route into its "Patriot Corridor", and the majority of the traffic on the D&H became that of the NS. In 2017, CPR finished installing an updated signaling system on the line. In 2018, CPR started doing extensive work on the line, possibly in preparation for increased traffic. In October 2014, Canadian Pacific's Delaware & Hudson put a portion of its lines south of CP's Mohawk Yard in Glenville, New York, to Sunbury, Pennsylvania, and
4332-404: The gravity railroad that served it. In January 1825, following a demonstration of anthracite heating in a Wall Street coffeehouse, the D&H's public stock offering raised a million dollars. At the time, the Lehigh Canal had established a reliable flow of increasing annual tonnages, and the industrial and heating uses of 'rock coal' were well established. Ground was broken on July 13, 1825, and
4408-455: The importance of replacing the canal with a railroad. The first step of this was the Jefferson Railroad, a line from Carbondale north towards New York, chartered in 1864, built by the Erie Railroad in 1869 and opened in 1872. This was a branch of the Erie, running south from the main line at Lanesboro to Carbondale. Also built as part of this line was a continuation from the other side of the D&H's gravity railroad at Honesdale southeast to
4484-464: The island from mainland Albany County. The river branch was filled in during construction of Interstate 787 in the 1960s. Green Island was called by the Native Americans Pachanhanit or Nehanenesick , and was owned by the natives Amenhanit, Aepjen, and Wanapet until they sold it in 1665. The island was part of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck begun by the Patroon Kiliaen van Rensselaer , whose great-grandson (Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer) sold
4560-470: The island in 1708 to Colonel Pieter Schuyler. The island was sold, in 1714, to Hendrick Oothout. In 1796, the northern part of the island was purchased by George Tibbits, after whom the island received its name of Tibbits Island; while the southern portion of the island was sold by the Oothout family in 1833 to Daniel Cady. The next year, Cady sold the land to the Tibbits family. Much like its larger neighboring cities; Troy, Watervliet, and Cohoes; Green Island
4636-510: The mainland and west of Downtown Troy. The River's Edge apartment complex lies to the north of the bridge. McGill Island is a small unpopulated island north of Center Island. It is frequently flooded. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,278 people, 1,073 households, and 580 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,262.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,259.5/km ). There were 1,188 housing units at an average density of 1,701.2 per square mile (656.8/km ). The racial makeup of
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#17328768006014712-409: The manager of Ford's Upper Peninsula of Michigan operations camped and fished on land in Green Island, that would, in 1922, become The Ford Motor Company 's plant manufacturing radiators and springs. At one point the plant employed close to 1,000. The location was convenient because of the Federal Dam which was used to provide hydroelectric power to operate the plant. Edison also considered building
4788-427: The most rural areas of New York, and very few industrial customers between Binghamton and Rouses Point remain. However, the railroad's current prognosis is arguably better than it has been in a long time. Along with the New York City connection, haulage agreements with other railroads are greatly increasing traffic. CPR has been steadily using its high-power alternating current traction locomotives on its road trains on
4864-412: The north side of Albany at Watervliet. Known as the Colonie Shops, they were constructed on 1,100 acres of land for $ 2.5 million and eventually employed 2,500. Thereafter the obsolete repair facilities at Green Island were downgraded. On April 1, 1930, the property of the Delaware and Hudson Company was transferred to the Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation , incorporated December 1, 1928. In 1938,
4940-411: The railway's larger locomotives to be taken off the main line and serviced with the sole reasoning being to keep men working so they did not lose their jobs. Most of these engines were in excellent condition and did not need repairs. Also in 1939, the railroad experimented with welded rail before many other railroads. The branch of the D&H that ran between Lake Village and Glens Falls, New York ,
5016-436: The south. Guilford paid for the D&H for $ 500,000, a price that reflected the D&H's poor financial problems and the poor condition of its physical plant. At the time of the purchase, the D&H had little remaining freight traffic, relying on federal and state money to continue operations. Guilford's plans for expanded operations did not come to fruition. On June 20, 1988, following two intense labor strikes, Guilford filed
5092-419: The town of Colonie . It was automobile manufacturing, and not the railroads, that would soon become important to Green Island when Thomas Edison ; whose General Electric was located in nearby Schenectady and who frequently fished off the northern end of Green Island; introduced his friend, Henry Ford , to the village. In 1919 Ford, Edison, John Burroughs , Harvey Firestone , Harvey Firestone Jr. , and
5168-421: The unusual name of "The President, Managers and Company of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Co." authorizing an establishment of "water communication" between the Delaware River and the Hudson River . The D&H was chartered by separate laws in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in 1823 and 1826, respectively, allowing William Wurts and his brother Maurice to construct the Delaware and Hudson Canal and
5244-546: The village was 96.88% White , 1.32% African American , 0.13% Native American , 0.35% Asian , 0.09% from other races , and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population. There were 1,073 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.9% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who
5320-450: Was 2,934 at the 2020 census, and the ZIP code is 12183. While the town of Green Island was once an island, it was connected to the mainland on the west side of the Hudson River in the 1960s. Green Island is also the smallest town, by area, in New York, covering 0.7 square miles (1.8 km ); by contrast, the largest towns in the state by area are Brookhaven , which covers an area of 531.5 square miles (1,377 km ) (though much of that
5396-467: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.83. In the village, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males. The median income for
5472-576: Was a major manufacturing and transportation center. In 1823, the Federal Dam was built between Green Island and Troy, allowing for year-round navigation north on the Hudson River to Waterford and Lansingburgh . In 1834, a terminal was built on the island by the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad , which the following year built the first Green Island Bridge for railroad use from Green Island to Troy. The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad built its locomotive and car shops in 1842 in Green Island. Even after
5548-636: Was converted to the Warren County, New York bikeway in several phases, starting in 1978 and finishing in 2000. Amtrak 's Adirondack and Ethan Allen Express trains also operate over former D&H trackage. The Lyon Mountain Railroad Station at Lyon Mountain, New York , was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 and the Mediterranean Revival style Delaware and Hudson Passenger Station (1909–1911) at Lake George
5624-464: Was elected Green Island tax collector. He took over as head of the Green Island municipal Democratic Party in 1919, a position that he held until his death fifty years later in 1969. His son, John "Jack" McNulty Jr., was elected to the post as his immediate successor. He would be succeeded by his son Michael R. McNulty in the 1970s, marking the sixth decade the post had been held by a McNulty. McNulty Jr. won his first election as town supervisor in 1949,
5700-504: Was helped by a report that estimated necessary upgrades to the canal would cost $ 300,000, an expenditure that would not be needed if rail routes could be purchased or leased. The canal was last used on November 5, 1891, and the gravity railroad closed January 3, 1899. On April 28, 1899, the name was changed to the Delaware and Hudson Company to reflect the lack of a canal, which was sold in June of that year. Between Port Jackson and Ellenville ,
5776-453: Was listed in 2013. The city of Delson in Quebec was named in honor of the D&H, which runs through the town. The origin of the name Delson comes from a contraction of "DELaware and HudSON". The Village of Delanson, New York , through which the D&H's Susquehanna Division ran, was also named in honor of the D&H. The name was coined by D&H Superintendent C.D. Hammond in 1893 from
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