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Trans World Entertainment (film company)

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Trans World Entertainment was an American independent production and distribution company which produced low-to-medium budget films mostly targeted for home-video market. In the early 1990s, the company became embroiled in the Credit Lyonnais banking scandal in Hollywood and was foreclosed on by the bank and subsequently folded into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) for sale.

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51-568: The company was founded as a video distribution company in 1983 by Moshe Diamant and Eduard Sarlui, a filmmaker whose company Continental Motion Pictures, founded with his sister Helen, had previously produced a number of films including Ator, the Fighting Eagle and Warrior of the Lost World . In 1984, it bought out the video distribution rights to shows handled by various syndicators, including Viacom Enterprises and Ziv International for

102-545: A science-fiction horror film starring Wil Wheaton and Claude Akins , based on H. P. Lovecraft 's short story The Colour Out of Space . The film earned $ 1,169,922 from its opening weekend, and finished with a gross of $ 1,930,001 at the box office . The film also sold considerably well on home video. In 1986, Diamont and Sarlui created a sister company entitled Epic Productions ; Sarlui would remain chairman and CEO of Trans World Entertainment and Diamont would become CEO and Chairman of Epic. A line of credit of $ 60 million

153-469: A 200-title agreement. Also that year, it expanded into the world of theatrical film distribution and production, with a lineup of fully-funded films (three films per year), some of which were exhibited at the Cannes Film Festival ; the theatrical film division was headed up by William Dunn. Diamant met with filmmaker William Malone in 1985 and Malone pitched him a science-fiction horror film in

204-686: A CIA agent who comes out of a retirement for a tricky assignment. Donald Cammell was tapped to direct with shooting slated to begin in Mexico in November 1988, but after months of pre-production on location, Brando apparently dropped out of the project, citing insurance issues. During this time, Trans World Entertainment and Epic Productions continued to produce and release films such as Ghosts Can't Do It starring Bo Derek , Anthony Quinn and Donald Trump ; and Honeymoon Academy with Robert Hays and Kim Cattrall . President of Production Paul Mason departed

255-529: A judgement in May 1993, Crédit Lyonnais was barred from foreclosing on Trans World Entertainment due to the ongoing lawsuit from Sarlui and Diamant. Eventually Diamant joined Damon at his new company, Mark Damon Productions, in 1994 once the issues between Vision International and Crédit Lyonnais were resolved. Sarlui continued to be a shareholder in Mark Damon Productions, but no longer held an active position in

306-400: A lawsuit against the bank for $ 100 million for breach of contract and various damages; January 1993 saw Crédit Lyonnais file a countersuit against Diamant and Sarlui claiming they overstated the company's financial position and stole money from the bank. Sarlui and Diamant also sued their former attorney, Eugene L. Wolver, for assisting Crédit Lyonnais in their attempts to bury their bad loans in

357-600: A lawsuit against the production company behind Beyond the Door , claiming copyright infringement . A settlement was ultimately reached in 1979. This would be the first entry into the Beyond the Door trilogy in the United States as Mario Bava 's Shock (1977) was re-titled Beyond the Door II and branded as a sequel, though it has no relation to the 1974 film. A second sequel, Beyond

408-491: A pre-sales model for their product and through the mid-to-late 1980s continued to produce modest direct to video hits such as Moon in Scorpio starring Britt Ekland and Interzone . They also continued to distribute films such as Killer Klowns from Outer Space . In 1987, they signed a multi-picture deal with Italian producer Ovidio G. Assonitis . The first of the films to be produced was The Farm , released as The Curse ,

459-771: A reported $ 1.3 billion, (which was the same amount Giancarlo Parretti had purchased it from Kerkorian for, also a significant overall loss for the bank), they sought to do the same with the assets of Epic Productions, Trans World Entertainment, Empire International, Vision International and other film libraries they now owned (which also included films from Castle Rock Entertainment (home video rights only), Nelson Entertainment , Sherwood Productions and successor Gladden Entertainment, Hemdale Film Corporation , Dino De Laurentiis Communications, Fries Entertainment , Embassy Pictures (home video rights only, library owned by StudioCanal via Paravision International ), 21st Century Film Corporation and Scotti Bros. Pictures . The bank merged

510-569: A significant shareholder. The final film to carry the Trans World Entertainment name was Eyes of an Angel starring John Travolta . Trans World Entertainment effectively became a holding company for the library of 150 produced films. Shortly afterwards, Vision International and Epic Productions entered into a co-production deal with Stone Group Pictures, owned by Michael Douglas . Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Giancarlo Parretti and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1991 and investigations in both

561-550: Is revealed to be a red toy car, the same model Dimitri crashed in the accident that nearly claimed his life. Ken drops the toy car over the edge of the boat railing, and his eyes glow green. The screenplay for Beyond the Door was written by Ovidio G. Assonitis (billed as O. Hellman), Antonio Troiso, and Robert Barrett. A number of collaborating writers also assisted, including Alex Rebar, Giorgio Marini, Aldo Crudo, and Christopher Cruise. The interior shots were filmed on set in Italy at

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612-477: Is subject to a torrent of violent supernatural behavior from Jessica, it is revealed that Dimitri is a lover from Jessica's past, and that he is a Satanist who has arranged for her to give birth to the Antichrist , in exchange for the demonic spirit having saved him from dying in a car accident years prior. In a violent confrontation between Jessica and Dimitri, the demonic entity turns on him, and implies that all of

663-559: The Crédit Lyonnais brand, perceived as tainted by the 1990s turmoil, had been replaced in the French retail network with the blander LCL (introduced as "Crédit Lyonnais, just more dynamic and better performing"), and the number of LCL branches was gradually decreased in subsequent years. Moshe Diamant Moshe Diamant is an American film producer . He is best known for having started Trans World Entertainment (TWE) in 1983. He

714-524: The Door III , was also released in 1989, though it too bears no relation to the previous two films. Jessica Barrett, a young English mother living in San Francisco , reveals to her music executive husband, Robert, that she is pregnant. The couple already have two young children: a son, Ken, and daughter, Gail. Several days later, during Ken's birthday party, Robert finds Jessica violently ill and vomiting in

765-509: The Empire/Epic merger, leading to Epic being seized by the bank. During this time, Vision International cut ties with Crédit Lyonnais completely, instead receiving backing from Mercantile National and Kreditbank Luxembourg. However, the ongoing lawsuits with Crédit Lyonnais put pressure on Vision International's producing interest, which lead to founder Mark Damon to depart the company in June 1993. In

816-618: The Incir De Paolis Studios in Rome , while all exteriors were shot on location in San Francisco. Detailing a woman possessed by a demon, Beyond the Door was labeled a rip-off of The Exorcist (1973). Warner Bros. filed a lawsuit in August 1975 seeking an injunction and $ 2 million in damages, claiming it unfairly competed with The Exorcist and for copyright infringement. The lawsuit

867-435: The United States and France began into the bank's practices and associations. In August 1992, Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Epic Productions and Trans World Entertainment, removing Moshe Diamant and Eduard Sarlui from the company. Immediately following their removal, Vision International terminated their production and distribution agreement with Epic and Trans World. Former company directors Diamant and Sarlui immediately filed

918-589: The United States for $ 100,000. The cut released theatrically in the United States runs 97 minutes. It was shown as early as May 2, 1975 in Houston, Texas. Beyond the Door was a commercial success in the United States, earning $ 7,122,644, with a total worldwide gross of $ 15 million. The film was panned upon release. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie 1 star out of 4, calling it "scary trash". Bill DeIsle of The Times-Record also compared

969-434: The air and wheezes violently all through her house. George confides in a worried Robert that Jessica's pregnancy is progressing at an unbelievably rapid rate. Fearing for her wellbeing, George arranges for Jessica to spend time with his wife, Barbara, hoping she will confide in her. Jessica tells George she wants an abortion , but swiftly vacillates, accusing him of being a murderer when he agrees to an abortion should he find

1020-418: The bathroom. After visiting Dr. George Staton, her obstetrician and personal friend, Jessica is informed that she is in fact three months pregnant, not the mere weeks she believed. Over the course of her pregnancy, Jessica finds herself subject to violent mood swings, apparent hallucinations of voices, and poltergeist phenomena. On one occasion, Jessica is awoken by disembodied wheezing, and levitates into

1071-402: The box office, plans to release Shock in the U.S. were shelved. The film was eventually given a limited release in 1979. The film had no ties or connections to Beyond the Door aside from sharing one actor, David Colin, Jr., who plays a completely different character in each film. Beyond the Door III was released in 1989. Scripted by Sheila Goldberg and directed by Jeff Kwitny, the film

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1122-512: The child is born. Jessica grows progressively ill, exhibiting a fever, stomach ailments, and other bizarre symptoms, and becomes bedridden. Under Dimitri's instructions, George has Jessica placed in a straitjacket to prevent her from violently lashing out. When George visits her, Jessica alternately pleads for his help before cursing at him in a deep, demonic voice. George has Jessica undergo a series of tests, including scans of her brain, but none of them show any neurological anomalies. After Robert

1173-465: The company as CEO and chairman, while Paul Mason was installed as President of Production; TWE's output increased considerably. This was primarily due to them acquiring the rights to Italian genre titles from filmmakers such as Joe D'Amato ; TWE would retitle and dub them and release them straight to video. On September 10, 1986, Trans World Entertainment announced that David Keith had signed on to direct two projects greenlit by TWE. The company employed

1224-486: The company in 1990, and the company was still producing five pictures a year, including Ski Patrol and releasing Italian imports such as Top Model 2 , directed by Pasquale Fanetti. However, the restructuring following the acquisition of Empire by Crédit Lyonnais caused friction between Diamont, Sarlui and the bank. By this time, Crédit Lyonnais had financed the takeover of The Cannon Group Inc. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by Italian financier Giancarlo Parretti and Parretti

1275-406: The company. Once the lawsuits were settled, Crédit Lyonnais paid compensation to both Diamant and Sarlui and Trans World Entertainment was rolled into Epic Productions, under Crédit Lyonnais control. After Crédit Lyonnais successfully combined the assets of The Cannon Group Inc., Cannon Pictures and Pathé Communications, folding all 3 of them into MGM and sold the company back to Kirk Kerkorian for

1326-538: The distributor of Trans World Entertainment's theatrical feature film projects. TWE additionally entered into an agreement with Sarlui's Continental Motion Pictures; Continental would handle worldwide distribution on the titles TWE produced (aiming for six to ten pictures per year), and Continental gained access to the TWE library. In 1986, Media Home Entertainment inked a deal with TWE for Media to distribute TWE's theatrical titles on videocassette. That year, Eduard Sarlui joined

1377-473: The events that have taken place were arranged for its own amusement. The entity murders Dimitri before departing Jessica's body, after which she immediately has a stillbirth . Some time later, a healthy Jessica accompanies Robert and their children on a boat ride in the San Francisco Bay . Ken unwraps a gift he earlier acquired on his birthday, concealed in black wrapping paper with a gold ribbon. The gift

1428-429: The film three stars and saying "there are lots of redundant and silly moments, but some disturbing and interesting stuff as well." Reviewing the film for Little White Lies , Anton Bitel remarked " Beyond the Door is too odd, too indefinable, too singular, to be dismissed as merely derivative." Code Red DVD acquired the rights to Beyond the Door . The 2-disc DVD set was released on 16 September 2008 and featured both

1479-480: The film unfavorably to The Exorcist , panning the script and also noting the special effects as juvenile and laughable. Linda Gross of the Los Angeles Times drew similar comparisons, also noting the film's score as "obtrusive", but conceded that Mills plays her role "with credibility". The San Francisco Examiner ' s Jeanne Miller also noted the film as being highly derivative, adding that "even with all

1530-631: The following year for $ 235 million, following being taken over by Seagram and the subsequent folding into Universal Pictures in 1999. MGM would place the library under Orion Pictures in order to avoid a video distribution pact MGM had with Warner Home Video ; this resulted, after a legal battle, in MGM breaking their video distribution agreement with Warner earlier than intended, and MGM then began to release these movies under their own branding, being distributed internationally through 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (though these libraries are still held within

1581-467: The former Orion Pictures). Meanwhile, in November 2002, the government conducted an auction for Crédit Lyonnais' residual ten-percent stake, which was won by BNP Paribas , but Crédit Agricole subsequently launched a successful friendly takeover bid and took full ownership of Crédit Lyonnais in July 2003. Crédit Agricole merged its own investment banking arm, Banque Indosuez , with Crédit Lyonnais's and renamed

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1632-537: The home video rights to such films as Full Moon in Blue Water , Kansas , Killer Klowns from Outer Space , Hardcover , Cinderella Rock and Teen Witch ; the new deal included the video rights to titles like Rage of Honor , Programmed to Kill and Iron Warrior ; all rights reverted from Heron to TWE by 1989. By 1988, Charles Band 's Empire International Pictures began to collapse under mounting long-term debt obligations to Crédit Lyonnais, which included

1683-450: The international cut (running 109 minutes) and the abridged U.S. theatrical cut (running 97 minutes); it also features interviews with Assonitis, Johnson, writer Alex Rebar, and Mills, as well as commentaries with Assonitis and Mills. Code Red reissued a new transfer of the film on Blu-ray in 2017. Arrow Video released a Blu-ray edition in the United States and United Kingdom. The two-disc release, limited to 3,000 units, features both

1734-536: The libraries into the "Epic Film Collection" or simply the "Epic library" (organized into different holding companies named after the Greek alphabet, i.e. "Alpha Library Company") and began to take bids on the property. MGM, The Walt Disney Company , PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Live Entertainment all submitted bids, with the ultimate winner being PolyGram with an offer of $ 225 million. Despite this success however, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment sold their library to MGM

1785-463: The merged entity Calyon (for C rédit A gricole Lyon nais) in 2004, but that brand was changed in 2010 to Crédit Agricole CIB (for Commercial and Investment Bank), reflecting the gradual phasing out of the Crédit Lyonnais identity. Also in 2010, the bank's staff eventually moved out of the historic headquarters on boulevard des Italiens to relocate in the Parisian suburb of Villejuif . Meanwhile, in 2005,

1836-598: The midst of a pregnancy. The film was a co-production between the United States and Italy. It was released in the United Kingdom in an extended cut under the title Devil Within Her . Beyond the Door opened in the United States in May 1975, and became a major commercial success, grossing approximately $ 15 million. Critical reaction to the film was largely negative, with numerous critics deeming it an imitation of The Exorcist (1973). That film's distributor, Warner Bros. , filed

1887-477: The pregnancy a hazard to her health. The Barrett household soon becomes a hotbed of supernatural activity that terrorizes both Gail and Ken when their father is away. Meanwhile, Jessica exhibits increasingly horrifying behavior akin to demonic possession , such as inhumanly twisting her head, wheezing and projectile vomiting. Robert is contacted by a mysterious man named Dimitri who instructs him to sequester Jessica in their house and keep visitors away, assuring that

1938-972: The purchase of Castello di Giove, a 12th-century castle located in Giove, Italy . and the Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica . Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed on Empire, forcing founder Band out. The bank then approached Epic with an offer to extend their line of credit from $ 60 million to $ 200 million to absorb Empire's assets into Epic and restructure the company. Epic's takeover of Empire was completed in May 1988 and led to in-production titles such as Stuart Gordon's Robot Jox , Peter Manoogian's Arena , and David Schmoeller's Catacombs to be delayed in release by several years. The merger with Empire allowed several in-production Trans World titles to be released as "stand-alone" sequels to earlier films, such as Goblins directed by Claudio Fragasso being renamed Troll 2 and Panga to be released as Curse III: Blood Sacrifice . Catacombs

1989-405: The signing of deals with various writers, including Steven de Souza , who was signed to write three films and given an opportunity to make his directorial debut and serve as overall creative consultant of the studio. On February 18, 1987, while TWE was in the stages of prepping 20 projects for release, the company started its own domestic distribution division, paying out $ 5 million in royalties to

2040-435: The so-called 'action', the film is incredibly boring, especially in long philosophical rantings by Johnson about Satanic power. Director Oliver Hellman and screenwriter Richard Barrett display no trace of skill, imagination or originality. The performances are on the same level." In the years since the film's theatrical release, the film has undergone a mild critical reevaluation with Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian awarding

2091-564: The studio for its own first four feature films; additionally, Dino Constantine Conte had signed a three-picture agreement with the studio in order to serve as producer on TWE's film productions, beginning with November Man , and announced a second picture in TWE's two-picture deal with film star Beau Bridges . On April 8, 1987, Sunil Shah, who was president of TWE, left the company to set up a new home video/film distributor, Imperial Entertainment. In late August 1987, TWE signed another six-picture agreement with Media; their previous deal brought MHE

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2142-437: The success of The Curse and Assonitis' 1974 mega-hit Beyond the Door , despite no connections between the films. On October 22, 1986, TWE announced plans to make multiple high-budget films that would begin production within the next nine months; their sales effort included a package of pictures from Continental Motion Pictures, led by Helen Sarlui, which was now served as vice president of TWE's video division, and included

2193-432: The time. The full soundtrack has been released on vinyl, CD, and more recently on iTunes . The track list is as follows: To cash in on the success of Beyond the Door , Film Ventures International purchased Mario Bava 's Italian horror film Shock and retitled it Beyond the Door II . The film was intended for a late 1977 release to capitalize on the success of Exorcist II: The Heretic , but when that film bombed at

2244-446: The unabridged international cut, as well as an exclusive U.S. theatrical cut on two separate discs. The second disc also includes Italy Possessed , a newly commissioned feature-length documentary on Italian exorcism films. The Blu-ray set was released on 7 April 2020. The score was composed by Franco Micalizzi. The score is unusual for a horror film and at times seems to be referencing funk and disco music that may have been popular at

2295-399: The vein of Alien . The resulting film was Creature . Trans World Entertainment also produced Pray for Death starring Sho Kosugi the same year. Both films were maligned by critics, but were successful in the home video marketplace. Also in 1985, Trans World Entertainment agreed to merge with Cardinal Entertainment to form a new outfit, Cardinal/TWE ; Cardinal Entertainment would be

2346-407: Was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted. Beyond the Door (1974 film) Beyond the Door ( Italian : Chi sei? , lit. "Who are you?") is a 1974 supernatural horror film directed by Ovidio G. Assonitis and Roberto Piazzoli , and starring Juliet Mills , Gabriele Lavia , and Richard Johnson . The plot follows a San Francisco housewife who becomes demonically possessed in

2397-468: Was also retitled as Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice . In September 1988, Diamont and Sarlui founded a separate company, Cinema Corp. of America, to produce larger scale theatrical motion pictures alongside independent film producer Elliott Kastner . The start-up company was assisted by Crédit Lyonnais with an initial start-up investment of $ 65 million. Kastner signed Marlon Brando to write and star in their first picture, Jericho , where Brando would play

2448-403: Was arranged with French bank Credit Lyonnais Bank Nederland for Epic to produce films that would be distributed under an exclusive marketing agreement with RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video . Assonitis' next two films for Trans World Entertainment, The Bite and Amok Train , were retitled as Curse II: The Bite and Beyond the Door III respectively by RCA/Columbia Pictures to capitalize on

2499-475: Was close to defaulting on his loans. Diamont and Sarlui discovered that the Crédit Lyonnais restructuring was also hiding bad debt incurred by the bank. While this was going on, Trans World Entertainment and Epic Productions entered into a sales distribution agreement with Mark Damon's Vision P.D.G. International. The deal effectively ended Trans World Entertainment as a distribution entity with Moshe Diamant becoming co-chairman of Vision and Sarlui also becoming

2550-480: Was shot in Serbia under the title "The Train". The film, again had no ties to either of the previous two. Ovidio G. Assonitis acted as producer on the film and financed it through his company Trihoof Investments. It is also known as Death Train and Amok Train . It was retitled for its U.S. release by RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video and went straight to video. Although only retitled in the U.S., all modern Blu-ray carry

2601-420: Was ultimately settled in the favor of Warner Bros. with the studio receiving a cash settlement from A-Erre Cinematografica s.r.l. and a portion of the film's future revenue. Beyond the Door first opened in Italy under the title Chi Sei? . American International Pictures initially expressed interest in distributing the film, but Film Ventures International ultimately acquired the film for distribution in

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