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38-680: (Redirected from Entre Ríos ) Entre Rios (literally "Between Rivers" in Portuguese) or Entre Ríos (in Spanish) may refer to: Places [ edit ] Argentina [ edit ] Entre Ríos Province , a central province of Argentina. Republic of Entre Ríos , short-lived republic in the current province (1820–21) Isla Entre Ríos , an exclave and island in Corrientes Province Bolivia [ edit ] Entre Ríos, Tarija ,

76-620: A campaign in 1831 by the colonial forces in Uruguay known as the Massacre of Salsipuedes . Though largely erased from modern histories, some communities of the Charrúa survived outside of Uruguay in Argentina and Brazil. It is believed that there are approximately between 160,000 and 300,000 individuals in Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil today who are descendants of surviving Charrúa. Contemporary descendants of

114-467: A good relationship with the Charrúas, the increasing dominance of the white people and desires for expansion led to hostilities. He therefore organized a genocide campaign known as La Campaña de Salsipuedes in 1831. This campaign was composed of three different attacks in three different places: "El Paso del Sauce del Queguay", "El Salsipuedes", and a passage known as "La Cueva del Tigre". Legend has it that

152-575: A mean annual precipitation of 1,000 mm with less variation in seasonal rainfall in winter. The provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoint the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court. The legislative branch is a bicameral body composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Legislature

190-606: A town in the Bolivian Tarija Department. Entre Ríos, Cochabamba , a small town in the Cochabamba Department of the South American Andean Republic of Bolivia Brazil [ edit ] Entre Rios, Bahia , Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia Entre Rios, Santa Catarina , Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina Entre Rios do Oeste , Brazilian municipality in

228-614: Is honey and its derivatives, mainly for export. Manufacturing has a sizable presence in Entre Rios, making up another 15% of output. Its industries are mostly linked to agriculture, as in food and drinks industry and flour and rice mills . Other industries include timber-wood, chemical, metallurgy , and machinery. As part of the Mesopotamic region, the land is almost completely flat, with hills some 100 meters in height. There are two main systems of low hills, called lomadas or cuchillas :

266-659: Is charged with introducing and passing local laws. The Constitution of Entre Ríos Province forms the formal law of the province. In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the Argentine Federal Police but the additional work is carried out by the Entre Ríos Provincial Police . ( Spanish : departamentos singular departamento ). The province is divided in 17 departments Department (Capital) Charr%C3%BAa The Charrúa are an Indigenous people or Indigenous Nation of

304-519: Is currently emerging about their oral history, contemporary ethnogenesis and activism. It is believed that there are approximately between 160,000 and 300,000 individuals in Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil today who are descendants of surviving Charrúa. On November 9, 2007 the Câmara dos Vereadores of Porto Alegre held a Solemn Act to recognize the Charruas as an existing native Brazilian people. The event

342-529: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Entre R%C3%ADos Province Its capital is Paraná (391,000 inhabitants ), which lies on the Paraná River , opposite the city of Santa Fe . Together with Córdoba and Santa Fe , since 1999, the province is part of the economic-political association known as the Center Region . The first inhabitants of

380-528: Is said that since 11 April 1831, when the Salsipuedes (meaning "Get-out-if-you-can") campaign was launched by a group led by Bernabé Rivera , nephew of Fructuoso Rivera, the Charrúas were then officially claimed to be extinct. Four surviving Charrúas were captured at Salsipuedes. The directory of the Oriental School of Montevideo thought a nearly extinct race would spark the interest of French scientists and

418-766: The Río de la Plata . This was a crucial moment since it shows that the Charrúas were prepared to resist the Spanish invaders. Following the arrival of European settlers, the Charrúa, along with the Chana, strongly resisted the territorial invasion. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Charrúa were confronted by cattle exploitation that strongly altered their way of life, causing famine and forcing them to rely on cows and sheep. However, these were in that epoch increasingly privatized . Malones (raids) were resisted by settlers who freely shot any indigenous people who were in their way. Charrúas would move to

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456-604: The Southern Cone in present-day Uruguay and the adjacent areas in Argentina ( Entre Ríos ) and Brazil ( Rio Grande do Sul ). They were a semi-nomadic people who sustained themselves mainly through hunting and gathering. Since resources were not permanent in every region, they would constantly be on the move. Rain, drought, and other environmental factors determined their movement. For this reason they are often classified as seasonal nomads. The Charrúa people were massacred in

494-452: The 1903 census, of the 425,373 inhabitants of the province, 153,067 were immigrants. Entre Rios' economy is the sixth largest in Argentina. Its output in 2006 was estimated at US$ 7.71 billion, or, US$ 6,710 per capita in 2006 (about a fourth less than the national average). In 2013, its output was estimated at $ 63.814 billion Pesos (about US$ 11.688 billion) or, 48,327 pesos (about US$ 8,851) per capita at current market prices. This

532-653: The Charrúa have created organizations and advocate for the memory of the indigenous people. The life of the Charrúas before contact with the Spanish Colonists remains to a large extent a mystery since most knowledge about the Charrúas comes from Spanish contact with them. Chroniclers such as the Jesuit Pedro Lozano accused the Charrúan people of killing the Spanish explorer Juan Díaz de Solís during his 1515 voyage up

570-812: The Cuchilla de Montiel (west) and the Cuchilla Grande (east), which are separated by the Gualeguay River . The name of the province means "between rivers". Entre Ríos is limited and traversed by many rivers and streams: the Paraná River and its delta to the west and south; the Uruguay River and the Mocoretá River to the east; and the Guayquiraró River to the north. Two national parks are located within

608-533: The area in 1783 under the threat of a Portuguese invasion from Brazil, and gave official status to many of the above-mentioned towns. He was also the first to refer to the region as Entre Ríos . At this stage, European settlement was minimal, though during the May Revolution , the few colonists in the cities along the Paraná shore supported Manuel Belgrano and his army on his way to Paraguay . On September 29, 1820,

646-763: The area that is now Entre Ríos were the Charrúa and Chaná who each occupied separate parts of the region. Spaniards entered in 1520, when Rodríguez Serrano ventured up the Uruguay River searching for the Pacific Ocean . The first permanent Spanish settlement was erected in the current La Paz Department at the end of the 16th century. As governor of Asunción first and then of Buenos Aires , Hernandarias conducted expeditions to Entre Ríos unexplored lands. Juan de Garay , after founding Santa Fe, explored this area, which he called la otra banda ("the other bank"). However,

684-409: The city of Porto Alegre would grant Aldeia Polidoro (a 9- ha area) the status of municipal indigenous territory. Uruguayans refer to themselves as " charrúa " when in the context of a competition or battle against a foreign contingent. In situations in which Uruguayans display bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, the expression " garra charrúa " (charrúan tenacity) is used to refer to victory in

722-487: The first attack was a betrayal. Rivera knew the tribal leaders and called them to his barracks by the river, later named "Salsipuedes". He claimed that he needed their help to defend territory and that they should join him, however, once the Charrúas were drunk and off their guard, the Uruguayan soldiers attacked them. The following two attacks were carried out to eliminate the Charrúas that had escaped or had not been present. It

760-583: The first female cacique of the Charruas, was the subject of the documentary Perambulantes (Brazil, 2009), by Giancarla Brunnetto e Karine Emerich. Acuab, cacique of Aldeia Polidoro, is credited with going to Brasilia and handing over to then- President Lula a document that asked for the recognition of her people by Fundação National do Índio . Acuab reached the President after evading his security detail . This recognition would come in September, 2007. By 2008

798-601: The leader ( caudillo ) Francisco Ramírez declared the territory an autonomous entity, the Republic of Entre Ríos . This lasted until his assassination on July 10 of the next year. In 1853, in a meeting of all the provinces except Buenos Aires , Paraná was elected as the capital of the Argentine Confederation , and the Governor of Entre Ríos and leader (caudillo) Urquiza as its first president . The provincial capital

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836-438: The production mainly to Europe . Livestock production focuses on cattle (4.5 million head), and in sheep production in a decreasing proportion, covering 60,000 km . The dairy industry, currently in expansion, produces almost 250 thousand tons per year of dairy products. Of the national production of chickens and eggs, Entre Ríos contributes 37% of the first and 25% percent of the second. Another emerging production

874-500: The province is 1,000 mm or more. Based on observational data from 1991-2020, across the entire province, the average seasonal mean maximum and minimum temperature across the summer months (December-February) are 31 °C (max) and 18 °C (min), with an average seasonal mean temperature of 24 °C. For the winter months (June-August), the average seasonal mean temperatures are 18 °C (max) and 7 °C (min) with an average seasonal mean temperature of 13°C. Observed mean seasonal precipitation data for

912-562: The province of Entre Ríos, Argentina . Following the end of Uruguay's last dictatorship in 1985, a group of people has been affirming and vindicating their Charrúan ancestry. In August 1989, the Association of Descendants of the Charrúa Nation (ADENCH, Asociación de Descendientes de la Nación Charrúa) was created to rescue, conserve, and promulgate the knowledge and presence of indigenous peoples in Uruguay. In 2005, another organisation

950-529: The province. but the south experiencing significantly more rainfall in the winter months particularly in the winter months (June-August). In the northern part of the province, towards the province of Corrientes , mean temperatures range from 13 °C in winter to 27 °C in summer, with a mean annual precipitation of 1,300 mm. In comparison, the climate of southern parts of the province, towards the province of Buenos Aires becomes slightly more temperate; mean temperatures range from 10 °C in winter to 26 °C in summer, with

988-522: The province: El Palmar National Park and Predelta National Park . There are also hot springs in several locations, especially along the basin of the Uruguay River, located in cities like Federación , Villa Elisa , Colón , etc. The climate of Entre Rios is subtropical throughout with no dry season. Under the Köppen climate classification system, the province is classed as having a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ). The mean annual precipitation throughout

1026-450: The public. They were Senacua Sénaqué, a medicine man ; Vaimaca-Pirú Sira, a warrior ; and a young couple, Laureano Tacuavé Martínez and María Micaëla Guyunusa . All four were taken to Paris in 1833, where they were exhibited to the public. The display was not a success and they all soon died in France, including a baby daughter born to Sira and Guyunusa, and adopted by Tacuavé. The child

1064-472: The region remained entirely indigenous and uninhabited by Europeans until a group of colonists from neighbouring Santa Fe Province settled on the Bajada del Paraná in the late seventeenth century, now the site of the provincial capital. At the same time towns appear, which we now know as Nogoyá , Victoria , Gualeguay , Gualeguaychú , Concepción del Uruguay and Concordia . Tomás de Rocamora further explored

1102-456: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Entre Rios . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entre_Rios&oldid=1176240421 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

1140-444: The same time period reports a mean seasonal precipitation of 371 mm in summer (December-February), 348 mm (March-May), 148 mm in winter (June-August) and 302 mm (September-November). Differences exist within the climate of the province, with the northern parts being warmer than the central and southern parts, with the north experiencing more annual rainfall than the south, but with relatively dry winters, compared with southern parts of

1178-409: The shore in summer to fish and gather clams, fruits, and roots and moved inland in winter to hunt deer, rheas, and smaller game with bolas (stones connected by short ropes that are thrown to ensnare prey) and bows and arrows. The drastic demographic reduction of the Charrúas did not occur until the administration of the first president of Uruguay, Fructuoso Rivera . Although Rivera initially maintained

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1216-508: The state of Paraná Entre Rios do Sul , Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul Entre Rios de Minas , municipality in the state of Minas Gerais Desterro de Entre Rios , Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais Other uses [ edit ] Entre Ríos (band) , an Argentine indietronica band Entre Ríos Railway (The Entre Ríos Railway (ER)), a former British-owned railway company Entre Ríos/Rodolfo Walsh (Buenos Aires Metro) Topics referred to by

1254-423: Was 21% below the average GDP per capita of 69,678 pesos (about US$ 12,762) for Argentina in 2013 at current market prices. Its economy has long been more agricultural than the median in Argentina, comprising about 15% of output. Entre Rios' agricultural products include rice (60% of the national production), soybeans , wheat , maize , and citrus of which it is the second biggest producer, and exporting 16% of

1292-456: Was assassinated in 1870 after altogether 16 years of governing before finishing his mandate, which had probably been ordered by his supportor Ricardo López Jordán , not trusting him anymore. Urquiza encouraged immigration through "colonization contracts", setting up many agricultural colonies with European (mainly Volga Germans , Russians (including Russian Jews and Poles ), Italians , Swiss and French ) settlers. According to data of

1330-488: Was formed, the Council of the Charrúa Nation (CONACHA, Consejo de la Nación Charrúa) – where families came out of clandestinity and publicly self-recognized themselves as Charrúa. Not much is known about the Charrúa due to their cognitive erasure at an early time in Uruguayan history. The only surviving documents that concern the Charrúa are those of Spanish explorers, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A new body of literature

1368-717: Was jointly organized by the Human Rights Commission of the Câmara dos Vereadores of Porto Alegre and the Human Rights Commission of the National Congress of Brazil . During the Act, Senators Paulo Paim and Sérgio Zambiasi congratulated the indigenous people for their "conquest and effort in a struggle that has lasted 172 years". The life of cacica -geral Acuab, the most notable Charrua chief of Rio Grande do Sul and

1406-474: Was moved to Concepción del Uruguay. Later Urquiza, who had first won against Buenos Aires at the Battle of Cepeda in 1859, let his troops move back in the even Battle of Pavón in 1861, which allowed his rival Bartolomé Mitre from Buenos Aires to become president. At the time he was fulfilling his third term as governor of the province from 1860 to 1864 and after a voluntary interruption was reelected in 1886, but he

1444-609: Was named María Mónica Micaëla Igualdad Libertad by the Charrúa, yet she was filed by the French as Caroliné Tacouavé. A monumental sculpture, Los Últimos Charrúas was built in their memory in Montevideo , Uruguay. After Salsipuedes, the Charrúa were gradually dispossessed of their sovereignty while the new state was affirming its jurisdiction over the whole territory. According to the Argentine census of 2001, there were 676 Charrúas living in

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