El Escorpión Park is a three-acre (12,000 m) park located in the Simi Hills of the western San Fernando Valley , in the West Hills district of Los Angeles, California . The park contains the geographic landmark known as Escorpión Peak or Castle Peak ( kas'ele'ew picacho), a 1,475-foot-tall (450 m) rocky peak seen from most parts of the park and the surrounding community.
52-537: The El Escorpión Park entrance and parking is at the western end of Vanowen Street, west of Valley Circle Boulevard, in West Hills . The park is open from sunrise to sunset, 7 days a week. The trails are available for walking, hiking , rock climbing , mountain biking and equestrian use. Dogs are allowed on a leash. Rattlesnakes live in the area, requiring observant footfalls and handholds. Unauthorized motor vehicles and motorbikes are not permitted. El Escorpión Park
104-485: A high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentages of those residents with a master's degree or higher was also high for the county. Schools within the West Hills boundaries are: The Los Angeles Unified School District operates public schools in this area. Public middle schools and high schools serving West Hills within their district boundary lines include: Among religious buildings, Our Lady of
156-565: A community identity that didn't previously exist, a forum for people to be involved in community affairs. Under the leadership of Joel Schiffman, residents of a three-square-mile area in western Canoga Park began a petition campaign in 1987 to separate from the larger community and establish a neighborhood of their own to be called West Hills, the same name that a 303-home subdivision in a nearby unincorporated area had carried for years. The Los Angeles city district of 4,700 single-family homes and 35 businesses would be bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on
208-407: A large maternity ward and an oncology unit. The Grossman Burn Centers, formerly based at Sherman Oaks Hospital, moved to West Hills Hospital in 2010. Opened in 1984, the hospital does not have a trauma center so any trauma/emergency cases are routed to nearby Northridge Hospital Medical Center . Thirty-eight percent of West Hills residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000,
260-418: A registered Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument —LAHCM. These are: the former residence and its outdoor patio rooms, gardens, and grounds; and the equestrian stables and its patios. Lederer was the honorary Mayor of Canoga Park (pre-West Hills) for many years. In retirement he taught theatre classes, and was a member of the L.A. City Parks Board of Directors. The landmark buildings are located west of and near
312-789: A united Canoga Park/West Hills Chamber of Commerce, which is still in existence. Three ranches and a silent film star's estate in West Hills have been awarded Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument status recognition and protection, and two are city parks. In addition, on the western edge of West Hills huge open space preserves provide an undeveloped greenbelt and nearby recreation opportunities. The high number of neighborhood parks here offer sports fields and courts, play areas for children, and community rooms. All of these large Parks are open for walks, hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian riding; sunrise to sunset. The Lederer Estate, of stage actor and early film star Francis Lederer (1899–2000), has two separate structures and their settings that are each
364-723: Is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from the Pacific Coast Highway ( California State Route 1 ) at Topanga State Beach near Pacific Palisades , through the Topanga Canyon in Topanga , and continuing through Woodland Hills , Canoga Park , West Hills , and Chatsworth to the Ronald Reagan Freeway ( State Route 118 ). As one of the only routes across the Santa Monica Mountains , SR 27
416-469: Is elected by West Hills stakeholders (residents and local business owners). The council also is a resource as the city's official forum for individuals and the community to learn about, discuss and take positions on local and citywide issues. The United States Postal Service : The West Hills Post Office is located at 23055 Sherman Way, West Hills, 91307 (where Platt turns into Sherman Way). The community's postal zip codes are 91307 and 91304. West Hills
468-551: Is heavily traveled by commuters from the western San Fernando Valley heading to Santa Monica or Interstate 10 . SR 27 begins at SR 1 near the Pacific Ocean at Topanga County Beach, in an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County east of Malibu . It travels north as Topanga Canyon Boulevard, cutting through Topanga State Park . Upon exiting the park, SR 27 provides access to Fernwood , Topanga , Sylvia Park , and Glenview , all unincorporated. SR 27 continues winding into
520-535: Is highly residential; there are some religious establishments and a few commercial areas in the community. Two private high schools are among the 13 schools within West Hills. West Hills (formerly joined with Canoga Park) is located in the western San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County and about 45 minutes (depending on traffic) from downtown Los Angeles . It is off of U.S. 101 (the Ventura Freeway ) via
572-469: Is managed by the Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks. Climbing the rough south side trail to the summit of Castle Peak is not for beginners and is considered challenging. This hike is not recommended for children. The final climb to the top of the peak requires climbing over boulders and other rocks, and missteps or slips can result in a fall. Intermediate and advanced hikers will enjoy
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#1732855891964624-663: Is within the: West Hills is located in Los Angeles County and is represented by Lindsey Horvath . The West Hills Hospital and Medical Center, located at Medical Center Drive and Sherman Way, serves the local community as well as patients from several cities in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties . The West Hills Hospital Surgical Center opened in 1996, and performs procedures in specialties such as general and hand surgery (done by The Hand Center of Southern California), gynecology , gastroenterology , and orthopedics . The West Hills Hospital and Medical Center facilities also include
676-589: The Chatsworth Reservoir . The property was originally developed in 1959 as the Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge aerospace corporation's new headquarters. It was later used by Atomics International , Hughes Aircraft , and Raytheon for aerospace development advancements and nuclear research . Topanga Canyon Boulevard State Route 27 , commonly known by its street name Topanga Canyon Boulevard ( / t ə ˈ p æ ŋ ɡ ə / ),
728-648: The Chumash language , The area was inhabited for around 8,000 years by Native Americans of the Tongva-Fernandeño and Chumash-Ventureño tribes that lived in the Simi Hills and close to tributaries of the Los Angeles River . A village, Hu'wam (Ventureño Chumash placename), was located at the base of Castle Peak along present Bell Creek near the mouth of Bell Canyon. It was a meeting and trading point for them with
780-603: The Federal Highway Administration . SR 27 is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System . A portion of it through Topanga Canyon has been officially designated as a scenic highway by the California Department of Transportation . The original state highway system in 1933 included a highway from near Topanga Beach to Montalvo- San Fernando Road near Chatsworth . Two years later, this
832-587: The Los Angeles County Department of Public Works , runs on the southern portion of SR 27. It has numerous stops between Warner Center to downtown Santa Monica, including stops in Topanga along SR 27. Except for a small portion in the mountains, SR 27 is part of the National Highway System , a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by
884-551: The Platt Branch Library at 23600 Victory Boulevard. In 2015, the Neighborhood Councils of West Hills and Woodland Hills-Warner Center agreed to share jurisdiction over the library and its grounds, making it a part of both West Hills and Woodland Hills. The West Hills Neighborhood Council (WHNC) has a website, public meetings, and sponsors events and activities. It is governed by a 25-member board of directors that
936-685: The San Fernando Valley , nearly entering Calabasas before entering the Los Angeles community of Woodland Hills . The route becomes a major city arterial through the valley, intersecting US 101 before entering Warner Center and Canoga Park . After traversing Chatsworth , SR 27 ends just past an interchange with the SR 118 freeway, thus providing access to the unincorporated area north of Chatsworth. A segment of Metro Local line 150 runs on Topanga Canyon Boulevard between Ventura Boulevard and Devonshire Street. The Topanga Canyon Beach Bus, operated by
988-477: The Chumash heirs sold Rancho El Escorpión to George Platt. He established a dairy operation on renamed Platt Ranch variously called Ferndale, ‘escorpion,’ or Cloverdale Dairy. The Rancho El Escorpión-Platt Ranch was not incorporated into Los Angeles and its water system until 1958 and was left undeveloped until 1961. West Hills was originally part of Owensmouth (founded 1912) and renamed Canoga Park (1931). There's
1040-635: The Northwest San Fernando Valley . The Los Angeles River itself begins at the confluence of Arroyo Calabasas (Calabasas Creek) and Bell Creek in Canoga Park. These and other small creeks supply stormwater and suburban runoff water to the Los Angeles River, and several are considered year-round creeks. Although the creeks are now channeled and run within concrete walls, they do form a significant urban wildlife landscape and contribute to
1092-533: The Tongva-Fernandeño and Tataviam-Fernandeño people. West Hills, Los Angeles, California West Hills is a neighborhood in the western San Fernando Valley region of the city of Los Angeles , California . It is bordered by mountain ranges to the west and the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Chatsworth to the north, Canoga Park to the east, and Woodland Hills to the south. The neighborhood
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#17328558919641144-601: The Valley Catholic Church, Saint Bernardine Parish and the Shomrei Torah Synagogue is located near Stone Gate Drive and Valley Circle Boulevard. Chabad of West Hills is located near the intersection of Hartland Street and Valley Circle Boulevard. The Corporate Pointe business park, on the largest research and light industry property in West Hills, is in planning for redevelopment. It is located at Fallbrook Avenue and Roscoe Boulevard , near Hidden Lake and
1196-616: The Valley Circle Boulevard/Mullholland Highway off-ramp. According to the 2008 Mapping L.A. project of the Los Angeles Times , West Hills is flanked on the north by the Chatsworth Reservoir , on the east by Canoga Park , on the south by Woodland Hills , on the southwest by Hidden Hills and on the west by Bell Canyon in Ventura County . In 1987, Los Angeles recognized the following description of
1248-673: The West Hills Post Office and West Hills Hospital. The 29-acre (120,000 m ) Peppergate Ranch was located between Orcutt Ranch and Chatsworth Reservoir. The ranch's residence was designed by master architect Paul R. Williams (1894–1980) in the Ranch Style . It was built in 1939 for Talton R. Craig, founder of the Craig Movie Supply Company. The T.R. Craig Residence is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (#992) (in 2011), located on Pinelake Drive. Peppergate Ranch
1300-404: The area in car caravans, shouting from megaphones and waving signs urging "Vote to Fallbrook." In the end, Picus made a controversial decision to move the eastern boundary of West Hills from Platt and Woodlake avenues to Shoup Avenue, a decision that did not please everybody. In 1994, the Canoga Park and West Hills communities achieved a "partial rapprochement" when business leaders voted to form
1352-518: The balance of the natural world. From 1797 to 1846, the area (future West Hills) was part of Mission San Fernando Rey de España (Mission San Fernando). After Mexico won independence from Spain, it later became part of Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando in Alta California . In 1845, a separate land grant for Rancho El Escorpión was issued by Governor Pío Pico to three Chumash people : Odón Eusebia, Urbano, and Urbano's son Mañuel. It encompassed
1404-496: The betterment of a community by renaming it. There's no magic in words. As the petition drive expanded to include three more areas – two on the edge of the Chatsworth Reservoir and one on the western edge of Canoga Park – the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce took an official stand against the separation, with president William Vietinghoff calling it "a source of division and disharmony . . . an extremely dangerous precedent for
1456-527: The boundaries of West Hills Neighborhood Council: Starting at the centerline intersections of Topanga Canyon Boulevard and Nordhoff Street , westward down the centerline of Nordhoff extended in a straight line to the city limits of the City of Los Angeles; thence southward, following the border of the City of Los Angeles to the centerline of Victory Boulevard ; thence eastward down the centerline of Victory Boulevard to Shoup Avenue centerline; thence northward down
1508-411: The centerline of Shoup Avenue to the intersection of the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard ; thence eastward down the centerline of Roscoe Boulevard to the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard; then northward down the centerline of Topanga Canyon Boulevard to the centerline of Nordhoff Street. Bell and Dayton creeks in West Hills are several of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River that originate in
1560-442: The community identity we sought." . . . no further petitions. I didn't know this was going to grow. I just want this to go away. In what was called a "stampede," other areas sought entry into West Hills, one homeowner on Santa Susana Place saying residents there wanted to "divorce ourselves from Canoga Park's element." Council member Hal Bernson agreed to add a square-mile area with 423 households bounded by Roscoe Boulevard on
1612-565: The land west of present-day Woodlake Avenue in West Hills, with its adobe ranch buildings (present 1840s—1960s) sited beside Bell Creek near present-day Bell Canyon Park . California was admitted to the United States in 1850, with Spanish and Mexican land grants requiring a federal land patent to retain ownership. The United States Public Land Commission patented the Rancho to original grantees Odón Eusebia, Urbano, and Mañuel in 1876. In 1912
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1664-426: The lowest population densities in Los Angeles, which itself has an overall lower population density. In 2000, the median age for residents was 39, considered old for city and county neighborhoods; the percentages of residents aged 35 and older were among the county's highest. The neighborhood was considered "moderately diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, with a high percentage of white residents. The breakdown
1716-411: The north, Woodlake Avenue, Sherman Way and Platt Avenue on the east, Victory Boulevard on the south and the county line on the west. Proponents said the change would give the area "political clout" and increase property values. The drive, which was opposed by the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce, was partially financed by a real estate firm, whose owner, Lynn Garvanian, said the name change would "add 5% to
1768-508: The percentages of veterans who served during World War II or the Korean War were among the county's highest. The 1980 census showed 32,370 people living in the area that later became West Hills, of whom 92% were white, 7% Hispanic, 1% black, 4% Asian and 3% other. Families constituted 90% of the population, and 72% of the residents owned or were buying their own homes. Fifty-three percent had attended college. The present day West Hills area
1820-581: The population of indigenous wildlife left within the San Fernando Valley. Both Bell Creek and Dayton Creek in particular have received attention due to their headwaters origins inside the Santa Susana Field Laboratory in the Simi Hills. The SSFL is mandated for an environmental cleanup due to its uses as a testing center for rocket and missile engines, nuclear reactor research and fuel reprocessing, and high technology defense systems. It
1872-510: The residents requested. Many of the latter expected the name change to add thousands of dollars of value to their properties. Two weeks later Picus added another two-mile-wide section of Canoga Park that gave West Hills the Fallbrook Mall and Platt Village shopping centers, along with several smaller retail strips and some older residential tracts built in flatland areas. This addition was denounced by Schiffman, who said it did "a lot to erode
1924-623: The same evening when some four hundred people packed a meeting room at the Fallbrook Mall to wrestle with the decision on where the final boundary should be. The later event drew three hundred. A poll was taken among about 8,500 residents in an area between Topanga Canyon Boulevard and the recently adopted West Hills border at Woodlake and Platt avenues to choose an eastern border. More than a hundred protestors gathered in front of Ficus's office to protest any enlargement of West Hills, chanting "Hell, no, we won't grow!" But other residents wound through
1976-484: The south, Parthenia Street on the north, Shoup Avenue on the west and Topanga Canyon Boulevard on the east, although the commercial northwest corner of Roscoe and Topanga Canyon boulevards was to remain in Canoga Park. Those additions meant that from nearly a third to nearly half of the former Canoga Park was to be part of the new West Hills. Still, a demand continued for admittance to West Hills. A community meeting scheduled for August 31, 1987, had to be repeated later
2028-511: The value of homes." The campaign was quickly criticized as "snobby and greedy" by members of the Canoga Park Chamber of Commerce but defended by supporters who said it would allow the neighborhood to preserve its residential character. Petition leaders said they hoped a new name would separate the more affluent West Hills area from Canoga Park's "fading factories, aging subdivisions and X-rated bars and theaters." They're looking for
2080-525: The vertical challenge, around 561 feet (171 m) of gain in a very short distance. The beginning of the trail in Moores Canyon is easily seen at the base of the peak. Around 3/4 of the way up the trail becomes more difficult to see, the easiest route veers to the left (west). Castle Peak is the corrupted American form of the Ventureño Chumash name for the peak, which was Kas'ele'ew (also, Kas'elew ) in
2132-531: The west San Fernando Valley, such as nearby Woodland Hills with a long established weather station at Pierce College. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, West Hills has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate , abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. As of 2022, according to the Los Angeles Almanac there were estimated to be 32,267 residents of West Hills. The ethnic breakdown
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2184-447: The whole San Fernando Valley." Council member Hal Bernson , however, said he did not "look at it as a slam against Canoga Park – just as a group of people wanting identity." On January 16, 1987, Councilwoman Joy Picus accepted petitions representing 3,364, or 77% of the 4,333 households in the area within her councilmanic district, and she immediately said she would direct the city's transportation department to put up boundary signs as
2236-471: Was whites , 70.9%; Latinos , 11%; Asians , 11.3%; blacks , 2.5%; and others, 4.3%. Iran (13.8%) and the Philippines (8.4%) were the most common places of birth for the 22.7% of the residents who were born abroad—a low percentage for Los Angeles. The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $ 103,008, considered high for the city and county. The percentage of households that earned $ 125,000 and up
2288-409: Was 60.52% White (non-Hispanic) , 15.73% Asian , 4.56% Black , 0.75% Native American , 0.05% Pacific Islander , 3.52% from other races , and 11.25% from two or more races. 12.15% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of the 2010 census, and according to the Los Angeles Almanac, there were 38,814 people and 10,626 households residing in West Hills. The ethnic-racial medley of the neighborhood
2340-415: Was 78.89% White , 11.97% Asian , 0.05% Pacific Islander , 2.11% African American , 0.36% Native American , 2.80% from other races , and 3.82% from two or more races. 9.26% of the population were Hispanic of any race. The Los Angeles Times reported that the 2000 U.S. census counted 30,814 residents in the 8.53-square-mile (22.1 km ) West Hills neighborhood,—or 4,551 people per square mile, among
2392-451: Was a meeting and trading point for them with the Tongva-Fernandeño and Tataviam-Fernandeño people. A cave near Hu'wam, known as the Cave of Munits, is the believed home of a mythical Chumash shaman named Munits, who was killed by an eagle after murdering the son of a Chumash chief. Escorpión Peak is one of nine alignment points in the ancestral Chumash homelands, believed essential to maintaining
2444-419: Was also the site of a partial nuclear core meltdown in 1959. Prominent contaminants include radionuclides , VOCs-volatile organic compounds , Chromium , Lead , Benzene , and other components of rocket engine fuel and cleaning compounds. This region experiences warm and dry summers with average temperatures peaking at 96 degree highs throughout August. West Hills has a climate similar to other locations in
2496-527: Was formerly the home of many Native American tribes , and during the early Spanish and Mexican era was part of the Mission San Fernando Rey de España . In the American era, West Hills was part of Owensmouth , which was renamed Canoga Park in 1930. West Hills was established in western Canoga Park and retained its present name in 1987. Several city parks are to be found within the community. The area
2548-413: Was high for Los Angeles County . Renters occupied 12.6% of the housing stock, and house and condominium-owners occupied 87.4%. The percentages of married people were among the county's highest. In 2000, there were 785 families headed by single parents, a low percentage for both the city and the county. Eleven percent of the population were military veterans, a high rate for the city and the county, and
2600-419: Was numbered as Route 156. The route was redesignated as SR 27 in the 1964 state highway renumbering . Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964 , based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to
2652-452: Was subdivided, as Woodlake Estates and Pinelake Estates, in the 1960s. West Hills, made up of what was formerly a section of Canoga Park, is located within the City of Los Angeles — represented by Councilmember John Lee . It borders the cities of Hidden Hills, Woodland Hills, and Canoga Park all located within the San Fernando Valley in California. The Los Angeles Public Library operates
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#17328558919642704-569: Was the homeland of Native Americans in the Tongva-Fernandeño and Chumash-Venturaño tribes, that lived in the Simi Hills and close to Bell Creek and other local tributaries to the Los Angeles River . Native American civilizations had inhabited the San Fernando Valley for an estimated 8,000 years. The village, Hu'wam, of the Chumash-Venturaños, was located at the base of Escorpión Peak (Castle Peak) near present-day Bell Canyon Park . It
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