22-569: Eduardo De Filippo OMRI ( Italian: [eduˈardo de fiˈlippo] ; 26 May 1900 – 31 October 1984), also known simply as Eduardo , was an Italian actor, director, screenwriter and playwright, best known for his Neapolitan works Filumena Marturano and Napoli Milionaria . Considered one of the most important Italian artists of the 20th century, De Filippo was the author of many theatrical dramas staged and directed by himself first and later awarded and played outside Italy. For his artistic merits and contributions to Italian culture, he
44-422: A cerebral haemorrhage . De Filippo was at the rehearsal when he got the news, he never fully recovered. Luisella was buried at Verano cemetery. Thea Prandi died in 1961 from a tumour. In 1963 he lost Titina, she died from a long illness. On 4 February 1977, he married writer and playwright Isabella Quarantotti. The actress Angelica Ippolito is his step-daughter, born to Isabella Quarantotti and her first husband,
66-505: A few months. In 1954 he married the actress Thea Prandi , with whom De Filippo already had two children: Luisa "Luisella" and Luca . Luisella played in her father's theatre and showed remarkable talent. The couple separated in 1959. In early 1960, on Christmas holidays Luisella, stayed with her mother and brother at the Savoia-Belvedere hotel near Rome. On 5 January 1960, she suddenly lost consciousness while playing and died suddenly from
88-942: The Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362). Investiture takes place twice a year – on 2 June, the anniversary of the foundation of the Republic , and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution . However, those awards on Presidential motu proprio , related to termination of service or granted to foreigners, may be made at any time. The badge, modified in 2001, bears
110-608: The President of the Italian Republic , as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers . Except in exceptional circumstances, no one can be awarded for the first time a rank higher than Knight. The minimum age requirement is normally 35. The Knight Grand Cross with Collar is awarded only to heads of state . Luca De Filippo Luca De Filippo (3 June 1948 – 27 November 2015)
132-433: The Italian Republic , Luigi Einaudi . The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI . The order effectively replaced national orders such as
154-558: The TV versions, of Saturday, Sunday and Monday and Filumena Marturano . Luca De Filippo had many film and television appearances under the name of Luca Della Porta , including, along with Helmut Berger , Young Tigers (1967), directed by Antonio Leonviola ; with Carlo Giuffrè , the television series That shop Piazza Navona (1969), directed by Mino Guerrini ; always for television works in Petrosenella and scenes of Naples (1982). Then it
176-989: The arts of theatre and literature’, he was named senatore a vita by the President of the Italian Republic Sandro Pertini . In the same year, he was appointed to lead the 1981-82 course of Literature at the L’Istituto di Teatro in Rome. De Filippo first role in cinema was in Mario Bonnard 's Tre uomini in frak . In 1950, De Filippo filmed Napoli milionaria ( Side Street Story ), based on his 1945 play. He also starred in De Sica 's L'oro di Napoli with Totò and Sophia Loren in 1954. In 1964, Vittorio De Sica made Matrimonio all’Italiana ( Marriage Italian Style ) based on De Filippo's play Filumena Marturano , where Filumena
198-454: The closest relatives and friends, but remained full of virtue and human dignity. The pain of the heroes was always taken from life itself and that is why Eduardo's plays resonated with the audience. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, raising sympathies for Fascism in society made the company’s work much harder: their performances were often interrupted and the brothers received multiple threats. In 1936, 1938, and 1941 Eduardo's antifascist stance
220-614: The company in the early 1950s. After the war, in 1948 Eduardo bought the S. Ferdinando theatre in Naples, inaugurated in 1954. However, in 1954 Titina was forced to leave the company and the theatre due to health problems. In 1962, the company toured in Russia, Poland, Hungary, Austria, and Belgium. In 1967, he presented Il Contratto at the 26th Theatre Festival in Venezia. Also in 1967, his son Luca started playing in his father's company, first under
242-511: The company played in Milan's Teatro Fossati where Eduardo di Filippo was spotted and then praised in a review by Renato Simoni , then the most influential critic of Italy. In 1931, Eduardo formed a theatre company with his brother playwright Peppino and sister Titina , called Compagnia del Teatro Umoristico I De Filippo . They invented a new genre and a unique artistic approach, rooted in commedia dell’arte but not prone to its limitations. In 1931-32
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#1732884050771264-660: The company toured Italy, then they returned to Naples and staged for Teatro Nuovo such plays as Farmacia di turno ( The On-Duty Farmacy ), Tutti insieme canteremo ( We’ll All Sing Together ), Miseria Bella ( Splendid Poverty ). On 24 December 1931, they performed a one-act play Natale in casa Cupiello ( Christmas at the Cupiello's ) and it has such success that the engagement was extended for 6 months instead of one week. Soon they moved to Sannazzaro and staged there Chi è cchiu' felice 'e me ( Who's Happier than Me? ), Amore e balestre ( Slings and Loves ). Soon Pirandello give Eduardo
286-475: The inscription Al Merito della Repubblica encircling the national coat of arms on the obverse and the Latin Patriæ Unitati (for the union of the country) and Civium Libertati (for the liberty of the citizens) encircling the head of Italia turrita on the reverse. The six degrees with corresponding ribbons are as follows (with numbers to 2 June 2020): The order is bestowed by decree of
308-483: The pseudonym Luca della Porta. In the 1970s, De Filippo came to London: in 1972 he brought Naples Millionaire . In 1973, Franco Zeffirelli 's production of De Filippo's 1959 play Sabato, domenica e lunedi (translated as Saturday, Sunday, Monday ), starring Joan Plowright , Frank Finlay , and Laurence Olivier , was presented at London's National Theatre and won the London drama critics' award. On 18 December 1972, he
330-471: The right to adapt Liolà , the play with Peppino in the title role had great success. It was followed by several other plays, gradually Compagnia del Teatro Umoristico I De Filippo grew into one of the most influential theatre companies in the country and was acknowledged as the one that made a revolution in Italian theatre. The protagonists of Eduardo's plays were usually misfortuned, traumatized, and scorned by
352-423: The scientist Felice Ippolito . In 1979, Peppino died. Eduardo De Filippo died of kidney failure on 31 October 1984, in Rome, at the age of 84. His artistic legacy was inherited by his son Luca . OMRI The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( Italian : Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana ) is the most senior Italian order of merit . It was established in 1951 by the second President of
374-529: Was actually married since 1876 to Rosa De Filippo, Luisa's paternal aunt. Scarpetta had six more illegitimate children from various affairs, including actors Ernesto Murolo and Eduardo Passarelli . Scarpetta never acknowledged Eduardo De Filippo and his siblings, which is why the son took his mother's name. Eduardo De Filippo first appeared on stage at the age of four. Being 14, he became a professional actor in Scarpetta's company and played there until 1927. In 1925,
396-539: Was an Italian actor and director of theatre. De Filippo was born in Rome to Eduardo De Filippo and the singer and actress Thea Prandi . He married Carolina Rosi, the daughter of director Francesco Rosi in 2013. They had many theatrical experiences. De Filippo's career started in 1955, at the age of 7, playing Peppeniello in Poverty and Nobility by Eduardo Scarpetta , directed by his father. Luca took part, both in theater and in
418-533: Was honoured with the Antonio Feltrinelli Award for his lifelong contribution to theatrical arts. De Filippo was praised for his poetic approach and unique way of showing drama through comedy; for breaking the limits of a dialect and opening Neapolitan culture to the world. In January 1980, after several years of struggle, he finally opened his drama school in Florence. In 1981, for ‘highest achievements in
440-594: Was named senatore a vita by the President of the Italian Republic Sandro Pertini . De Filippo was born in Naples on 26 May 1900. For many years, his birth date was mistakenly thought to be May 24th, but recent research in anagraphic books proved 26 to be the right date. Eduardo was the second son of playwright and actor Eduardo Scarpetta , the king of Neapolitan theatre, and theatre seamstress and costumier Luisa De Filippo. He and his siblings Annunziata "Titina" and Giuseppe "Peppino" were extramarital because Scarpetta
462-649: Was officially condemned by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In 1937, he refused to participate in Sabato teatrale (Theatre Saturday). In 1944, Eduardo and Peppino were included in the list of people to be exiled from Rome to the North. Peppino left the troupe in 1944 due to artistic differences, so in 1945 Eduardo and Titina created Teatro di Eduardo . They debuted in Naples in Teatro San Carlo on 25 March 1945. However, Titina left
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#1732884050771484-402: Was portrayed by Sophia Loren . In 1979, Laurence Olivier filmed Filumena with Frank Finlay and Joan Plowright in the lead roles. De Filippo was the one to discover the talent of Marina Confalone , in his theatre company she thrived into one of the best Italian actresses of her time. He was married three times. His first wife was Dorothy Pennington, they married in 1928 and separated after
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