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36-765: Donnelly was born January 28, 1876, in Brooklyn, New York, to Thomas Lester Donnelly (1832–1880), the manager of the Grand Opera House in New York, and his wife Sarah (née Williams). Donnelly attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York. She began acting on Broadway in 1901, playing the title role in Candida . She made famous the play Madame X on the Broadway stage in 1910 and in

72-463: A 1916 silent film . She is the subject of a 1999 book by Lorraine McLean Dorothy Donnelly: A Life in the Theatre . She then made a few silent films and then turned to playwriting. Her first big hit on Broadway was Blossom Time , a 1921 adaptation of a German operetta fictionalizing the romantic life of composer Franz Schubert , using his music and adapting his music. This ran for 516 performances and

108-496: A January evening of the early seventies, Christine Nilsson was singing in Faust at the Academy of Music in New York. Though there was already talk of the erection 'above the forties' of a new Opera House which would compete in costliness and splendour with those of the great European capitals, the world of fashion was still content to reassemble every winter in the shabby red and gold boxes of

144-417: A decided failure," complaining about the architecture, interior design and the closeness of the seating; although a follow-up several days later relented a bit, saying that the theater "looked more cheerful, and in every way more effective" than it had on opening night. The Academy's opera season became the center of social life for New York's elite, with the oldest and most prominent families owning seats in

180-473: A plush interior, and private boxes in the orchestra, but, perhaps due to newspaper editorials questioning the project's republican values, was consciously somewhat less "aristocratized" than the Astor Opera House had been – there, general admissions were relegated to the benches of a "cockloft" reachable only by a narrow stairway, and otherwise isolated from the gentry below, while in the new theatre many of

216-590: The Consolidated Edison Building . The Academy of Music has been described as "the first successful dedicated opera house in the United States", but it was not the first building in New York designed specifically for opera. That honor goes to the Italian Opera House built in 1833 by Lorenzo Da Ponte as a home for his new New York Opera Company, which lasted only two seasons before the company

252-636: The Lyceum Theatre on Park Avenue, and dean of the faculty of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Fred Williams' son, Fritz Williams (1865–1930), was also an actor. Grand Opera House (Manhattan) Pike's Opera House , later renamed the Grand Opera House , was a theater in New York City on the northwest corner of 8th Avenue and 23rd Street , in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan . It

288-607: The Murray Hill neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan – the same day that Emily Stevens died. The cause of death was pneumonia and nephritis . She was buried January 7, 1928, at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. Donnelly never married. Dorothy Donnelly was a sister of New York senator and judge Thomas F. Donnelly (1863–1924). She was also a niece of Fred Williams (née Frederick James Williams; 1829–1900), who had been stage director of Daly's Theatre , stage director of

324-403: The Academy of Music's opera season was canceled in 1886. In 1888, the Academy began to offer vaudeville. The Drury Lane import The White Heather had a successful 148-performance run for the 1897–98 season. Between 1895 and 1899, Rev. Thomas Dixon Jr. , delivered sermons there. From January 28 to March 1901, a revival of Clyde Fitch 's play Barbara Frietchie appeared there. The venue

360-437: The Academy through 1878. His company was not the only group active at the opera house during this time. Musicologist George Whitney Martin writes: New York's Academy of Music, from 1854 to 1883 the city's leading house for opera, did not offer a secure base to any opera company. And why? Because it was primarily a real estate venture run by a board of investors seeking the highest rent possible." Other opera companies active at

396-580: The Academy, including Jaime Nunó 's Havana Italian Opera Troupe and the Max Strakosch Italian Opera Company , the latter of which began performing at the Academy in 1860, only to merge with Maretzek's company in 1868. The Academy hosted several American premieres, including Rigoletto (1855), Il trovatore (1855), La traviata (1856), Roméo et Juliette (1867), Aida (1873), Lohengrin (1874), Die Walküre (1877) and Carmen (1878). The Academy's opera season became

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432-465: The Cercle Français de l'Harmonie began using the Academy as a venue for masked balls, also called "French balls", in which the nouveau riche men of New York society would rub elbows – and other body parts – with semi-dressed prostitutes and courtesans, with little regard for public decorum or modesty. These balls were covered by the press, which did little to dim the enthusiasm or ribald behavior of

468-531: The French balls in 1873 in Woodhull and Clafliin's Weekly , complaining that the Academy of Music was being used "for the purpose of debauching debauched women; and the trustees of the Academy know this". Still, it was the opera season that made the Academy the mainstay of social life for New York's " uppertens ", and the oldest and most prominent families owned seats in the theater's boxes. This emblem of social prominence

504-482: The Vanderbilts, Morgans, and Rockefellers who were behind the planned new venue, but it was too late to fend them off. The Metropolitan's new opera house at Broadway and 39th Street , twice the size of the Academy, opened in 1883. It contained three tiers of elegant boxes to display the wealth of the city's new economic leaders. The new opera house was an instant success with New York society and music lovers alike, and

540-504: The building, which was designed by Alexander Saeltzer – who was designing the Astor Library at about the same time, and had previously designed Anshe Chesed Synagogue (now Angel Orensanz Center) – was the world's largest opera venue at the time, with seats for four thousand arranged on five levels (orchestra, parquette, balcony and first, second and third tiers) and an interior height from floor to dome of 80 feet (24 m). It had

576-532: The center of social life for New York's wealthy gentry, but from its inception, the Academy of Music not only presented opera, but also served as a theater, and a meeting and exposition hall for a wide variety of functions, including political rallies, charity balls and science and industry fairs, among other events. In 1860, it was the site of a reception for the Prince of Wales . After the Civil War , an organization called

612-571: The furnishings sold off, with the shell of the building sold to the Mercantile Library Association . It was the demise of the Astor Opera House that spurred New York's elite to build a new opera house in what was then the more genteel neighborhood of Union Square , led by Moses H. Grinnell , who formed a corporation in 1852 to fund the construction of the building, selling shares at $ 1,000 ($ 36,624 in 2023 dollars ) each to raise $ 200,000 ($ 7,324,800 in 2023 dollars ). When finished,

648-473: The inauguration of the theatre with Giulia Grisi in the title role and Giuseppe Mario as Pollione headlining the performance and Max Maretzek conducting. The first season's repertoire was ambitious, and included Semiramide and The Barber of Seville by Rossini; Norma and La sonnambula by Bellini; and Don Pasquale , Lucrezia Borgia , La favorita and Lucia di Lammermoor by Donizetti . Maretzek's company performed an annual season at

684-784: The old opera house, now used by the School of Visual Arts as the SVA Theater . Notes Sources 40°44′44″N 73°59′55″W  /  40.745566°N 73.998563°W  / 40.745566; -73.998563 Academy of Music (New York City) The Academy of Music was a New York City opera house , located on the northeast corner of East 14th Street and Irving Place in Manhattan . The 4,000-seat hall opened on October 2, 1854. The review in The New York Times declared it to be an acoustical "triumph", but "In every other aspect ...

720-491: The opera house, which served as headquarters for his Erie Railway . When he was shot by his partner, Edward S. Stokes , Fisk's body lay in state in the grand lobby. In 1876, when the authorities began cracking down on theatre fire safety, the Grand Opera House was the only theatre to pass inspection. A rapid series of managers were unable to make the house a financial success, its overhead swallowing profit. "The house

756-407: The participants. One reporter wrote that women were thrown in the air and then sexually assaulted "amid the jeers and laughter of the other drunken wretches on the floor ... [with] not a whisper of shame in the crowd". These spectacles grew in size over the following decades: in 1876, one such ball was attended by over 4,000 people. Feminist editor Victoria Woodhull condemned the sexual hypocrisy of

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792-453: The price of admission and catered to the popular tastes of New York's "west side": Uncle Tom's Cabin (in blackface ) and Buffalo Bill were among the first season's attractions; theatrical productions were accompanied by "specialty acts". When Donnelly died in 1880, Poole, in partnership with Donnelly's widow, Sarah Donnelly (née Sarah D. Williams; 1840–1888), continued managing the theatre until May 31, 1882. For its conversion to

828-406: The property of Clement Clarke Moore , whose home, "Chelsea", has given its name to the neighborhood. The architect was Griffith Thomas . The grand auditorium was seventy feet from parquet to dome , with six proscenium boxes and two tiers. It could accommodate 1800 people, but over 3500 were known to have gained admittance at some popular performances. The first performance, on January 9, 1868,

864-491: The regular seats were relatively inexpensive. The stage's proscenium opening was 48 feet (15 m) wide, with 35 feet (11 m) between side-wings, and a depth of 70 feet (21 m) from the footlights to the back wall. The height of the proscenium opening was 30 feet (9.1 m). Its first opera season was from October through December 1854. The Max Maretzek Italian Opera Company was engaged by US actor James Henry Hackett . The company performed Bellini's Norma for

900-535: The second RKO 23rd Street Theater , Thomas W. Lamb Associates converted it in modern style. It opened August 4, 1938 with a double bill of Having a Wonderful Time and Sky Giant . It closed for demolition on June 15, 1960, in order to make way for the Penn South housing development, and was gutted by fire June 29. RKO later constructed a new theater (later called Chelsea West Cinemas) in Penn South just west of

936-405: The sociable old Academy. Conservatives cherished it for being small and inconvenient, and thus keeping out the ' new people ' whom New York was beginning to dread and yet be drawn to; and the sentimental clung to it for its historic associations, and the musical for its excellent acoustics, always so problematic a quality in halls built for the hearing of music." The Academy and so called opera war of

972-496: The theater's boxes. The opera house was destroyed by fire in 1866 and subsequently rebuilt, but it was supplanted as the city's premier opera venue in 1883 by the Metropolitan Opera House at 1411 Broadway between 39th and 40th Streets – created by the nouveaux riches who had been frozen out of the Academy – and ceased presenting opera in 1886, turning instead to vaudeville . It was demolished in 1926 to make way for

1008-491: The theater. Vehicles for his mistress Josie Mansfield are often reported, though her name does not appear in the detailed cast lists in Brown. It was also reported, that her house west of the theater on 23rd Street was connected to the theater by a tunnel. At the time when Fisk and Gould's failed attempt to corner the market in gold resulted in " Black Friday", September 1869 , Fisk barricaded himself in his second-floor premises at

1044-662: Was Il trovatore , after which seven operettas by Jacques Offenbach were given in the space of four months. But the theater lost money initially, owing in part to competition from the Academy of Music on 14th Street . Jim Fisk and Jay Gould bought Pike's theater in January 1869 and renamed it the Grand Opera House . Fisk extended the repertory to include more operetta —Offenbach's La Périchole had already received its American premiere there, January 4, 1869—and plays, like Victorien Sardou 's La Patrie , expressly translated for

1080-525: Was considered, in theatrical parlance, a 'Jonah', and it was almost impossible to find any respectable manager who would take it," according to theater critic Thomas Allston Brown . When John F. Poole (1833–1893) and Thomas Lester Donnelly (1832–1880) rented the theatre in the Autumn of 1876, with the proviso that "a small percentage of the profits should go to the Erie Railway company". The new management lowered

1116-414: Was constructed in 1868, at a cost of a million dollars (equivalent to about 22.9 million US dollars in 2023), for distiller and entrepreneur Samuel N. Pike (1822–1872) of Cincinnati . The building survived in altered form until 1960 as an RKO movie theater , after which it was replaced by part of Penn South , an urban renewal housing development. Pike's Opera House was built on what had been

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1152-610: Was designed by Thomas W. Lamb . It served as a venue for rock concerts in the 1960s and early 1970s, with its name being changed to " The Palladium " by promoter Ron Delsner in September 1976. In 1985, it was converted into the Palladium nightclub, designed by Arata Isozaki . The theater was bought and demolished by New York University , and replaced by the present Palladium Residence Hall, which opened in 2001. The second paragraph of Edith Wharton 's The Age of Innocence reads: "On

1188-565: Was disbanded and the theatre sold. Over a decade later, in 1847, the Isaiah Rogers -designed Astor Opera House opened on Astor Place , only to close several years later after a riot provoked by competing performances of Macbeth by English actor William Macready at the Opera House and American Edwin Forrest at the nearby Broadway Theatre . By May 1853, the interior had been dismantled and

1224-436: Was passed down from generation to generation. The inability of New York's wealthy industrial and mercantile families, including the Vanderbilts, Goulds and Morgans, to gain access to this closed society inspired the creation of the new Metropolitan Opera Association in 1880. The trustees of the Academy belatedly attempted to head off the competition by offering to add 26 new boxes to the 18 the Academy already had, to accommodate

1260-443: Was rented by labor organizations in the early 1900s and used to stage rallies. In 1926, it was demolished, along with its neighbor Tammany Hall , for the construction of the Consolidated Edison Building . On the south side of 14th Street across from the site of the opera house, a movie theatre opened in 1927 which took the name the Academy of Music. It was built as a 3,000-seat deluxe movie palace by movie mogul William Fox , and

1296-568: Was revived five times over the next 22 years. She then wrote and directed the musical Poppy (1923) that had a successful run and was adapted for film, boosting the career of W.C. Fields . Her most famous libretto was for The Student Prince (1924), with music by Sigmund Romberg . Her last Broadway hit was My Maryland in 1927. She was also a close friend of playwright Edward Sheldon and after he became bedridden assisted in transcribing, editing, and supporting his work. Donnelly died January 4, 1928, in her apartment at 111 East 34th Street in

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