Eichsfeld is a district in Thuringia , Germany , and part of the historical region of Eichsfeld . It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the districts of Nordhausen , Kyffhäuserkreis and Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis , and by the states of Hesse (district Werra-Meißner-Kreis ) and Lower Saxony (district Göttingen ).
5-506: Deuna is a village and a former municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia , Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Niederorschel . This Eichsfeld district location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Eichsfeld (district) In medieval times the Eichsfeld region, which is larger than the current district Eichsfeld,
10-478: Is believed to be derived from Eichenfeld , which means "field of oaks". A less popular theory is the origin in the word Eisfeld ("field of ice"). The coat of arms displays the heraldic eagle of Brandenburg together with the Wheel of Mainz , which was a symbol of the bishops of Mainz. These arms were granted shortly after Prussia gained the Eichsfeld (1801). In 1816 the Eichsfeld was not a geographical unit anymore, and
15-402: The Eichsfeld. The region was divided between both states. Although Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866, this border remained the boundary between two Prussian provinces, later between East and West Germany , and today between Thuringia and Lower Saxony. The present district was established in 1994 by merging the former districts of Worbis and Heiligenstadt . The district is named after
20-445: The historical region of Eichsfeld, which covers the northern portions of the present district and parts of Lower Saxony, the area around Duderstadt , called "Untereichsfeld" (lower Eichsfeld). It is a hilly countryside, that is attached to the Harz hills in the north. Incidentally it is the geographical centre of Germany. The Leine and Unstrut rivers both rise in the Eichsfeld. The name
25-757: Was property of the Archbishops of Mainz . Eichsfeld was the only region of Thuringia not to accept the Protestant Reformation , largely due to the efforts of the Archbishops of Mainz. In 1801, the clerical states were dissolved , and the Kingdom of Prussia gained the region, only to lose it again in the Napoleonic Wars . In the Congress of Vienna (1815) Prussia as well as the Kingdom of Hanover raised claims for
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